add items per wagon map to cargo types and sync bulk rate units

- Implemented  in the  to manage the physical item capacity for each wagon type.
- Added a new migration to create the  column in the  table.
- Introduced  method in  to update rate units when cargo type unit of measure changes.
- Updated booking calculations to consider items per wagon for break-bulk cargo.
- Refactored various components to utilize the new items fit logic and ensure consistent date formatting across the application.
- Added tests for the new display timezone functionality to ensure consistent date/time representation across different user settings.

apps/edr-freight-api/src/modules/rule-engine/services/cargo-types.service.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
-import { PaginatedResponse } from '@edr/types';
-import { ConflictException, Inject, Injectable, NotFoundException } from '@nestjs/common';
+import { CargoUnitOfMeasure, PaginatedResponse } from '@edr/types';
+import {
+  BadRequestException,
+  ConflictException,
+  Inject,
+  Injectable,
+  NotFoundException,
+} from '@nestjs/common';
 import { generateCode } from '../../../common/utils/generate-code.util';
 import { CreateCargoTypeDto } from '../dto/create-cargo-type.dto';
 import { ListCargoTypesQueryDto } from '../dto/list-rule-engine-query.dto';
@@ -11,6 +17,7 @@ import {
   CARGO_TYPES_REPOSITORY,
   ICargoTypesRepository,
 } from '../interfaces/cargo-types.repository.interface';
+import { IRatesRepository, RATES_REPOSITORY } from '../interfaces/rates.repository.interface';
 import { DisplayOrderService } from './display-order.service';
 
 @Injectable()
@@ -18,6 +25,8 @@ export class CargoTypesService {
   constructor(
     @Inject(CARGO_TYPES_REPOSITORY)
     private readonly repository: ICargoTypesRepository,
+    @Inject(RATES_REPOSITORY)
+    private readonly ratesRepository: IRatesRepository,
     private readonly displayOrder: DisplayOrderService,
   ) {}
 
@@ -38,6 +47,34 @@ export class CargoTypesService {
     return this.repository.findByCode(code);
   }
 
+  /**
+   * PER_ITEM (break-bulk) cargo must carry a whole-items-fit for EVERY allowed
+   * wagon type — allocation caps each wagon at min(fit, tonnage) and a missing
+   * fit would silently fall back to tonnage-only loading. Returns the map
+   * trimmed to the allowed ids (stale keys from a removed wagon type drop out);
+   * null when the cargo is not PER_ITEM or has no wagon types.
+   */
+  private resolveItemsPerWagonMap(input: {
+    unitOfMeasure?: CargoUnitOfMeasure | null;
+    wagonTypeIds: string[];
+    itemsPerWagonMap?: Record<string, number> | null;
+  }): Record<string, number> | null {
+    if (input.unitOfMeasure !== CargoUnitOfMeasure.PerItem || !input.wagonTypeIds.length) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    const map: Record<string, number> = {};
+    for (const wagonTypeId of input.wagonTypeIds) {
+      const fit = Number(input.itemsPerWagonMap?.[wagonTypeId]);
+      if (!Number.isInteger(fit) || fit < 1) {
+        throw new BadRequestException(
+          `itemsPerWagonMap must define how many items fit wagon type ${wagonTypeId} (integer >= 1) for PER_ITEM cargo`,
+        );
+      }
+      map[wagonTypeId] = fit;
+    }
+    return map;
+  }
+
   /** Create a new cargo type. */
   async create(dto: CreateCargoTypeDto): Promise<CargoType> {
     const code = generateCode(dto.cargoTypeName);
@@ -62,26 +99,58 @@ export class CargoTypesService {
       unitOfMeasure: dto.unitOfMeasure ?? null,
       // Join rows are written by the save (RESTRICT FK rejects unknown ids).
       wagonTypes: (dto.wagonTypeIds ?? []).map((id) => ({ id }) as WagonType),
+      itemsPerWagonMap: this.resolveItemsPerWagonMap({
+        unitOfMeasure: dto.unitOfMeasure ?? null,
+        wagonTypeIds: dto.wagonTypeIds ?? [],
+        itemsPerWagonMap: dto.itemsPerWagonMap,
+      }),
       displayOrder,
     });
   }
 
   /** Update an existing cargo type. */
   async update(id: string, dto: UpdateCargoTypeDto): Promise<CargoType> {
-    await this.findById(id);
+    const existing = await this.findById(id);
     if (dto.parentGroupId) {
       if (dto.parentGroupId === id) throw new ConflictException('A cargo type cannot be its own parent');
       const parent = await this.repository.findById(dto.parentGroupId);
       if (!parent) throw new NotFoundException(`Parent cargo type ${dto.parentGroupId} not found`);
     }
-    const { wagonTypeIds, insertAfterId: _insertAfterId, ...columns } = dto;
+    const { wagonTypeIds, itemsPerWagonMap, insertAfterId: _insertAfterId, ...columns } = dto;
+    // Re-validate the fit map whenever anything it depends on moves — a partial
+    // update merges with the stored values so e.g. adding a wagon type without
+    // its fit still 400s. Untouched fields leave the stored map alone.
+    const touchesItemsFit =
+      wagonTypeIds !== undefined || itemsPerWagonMap !== undefined || dto.unitOfMeasure !== undefined;
     const updated = await this.repository.update(id, {
       ...columns,
       ...(wagonTypeIds
         ? { wagonTypes: wagonTypeIds.map((wagonTypeId) => ({ id: wagonTypeId }) as WagonType) }
         : {}),
+      ...(touchesItemsFit
+        ? {
+            itemsPerWagonMap: this.resolveItemsPerWagonMap({
+              unitOfMeasure:
+                dto.unitOfMeasure !== undefined ? dto.unitOfMeasure : existing.unitOfMeasure,
+              wagonTypeIds: wagonTypeIds ?? (existing.wagonTypes ?? []).map((wt) => wt.id),
+              itemsPerWagonMap:
+                itemsPerWagonMap !== undefined ? itemsPerWagonMap : existing.itemsPerWagonMap,
+            }),
+          }
+        : {}),
     });
     if (!updated) throw new NotFoundException(`Cargo type ${id} not found`);
+    // A uom flip renames how existing rates bill (PER_TON ↔ PER_ITEM name the
+    // same stored quantity) — sync them or bookings keep quoting "per ton" for
+    // counted cargo.
+    if (
+      dto.unitOfMeasure !== undefined &&
+      dto.unitOfMeasure !== existing.unitOfMeasure &&
+      (dto.unitOfMeasure === CargoUnitOfMeasure.PerTon ||
+        dto.unitOfMeasure === CargoUnitOfMeasure.PerItem)
+    ) {
+      await this.ratesRepository.syncBulkQuantityUnit(id, dto.unitOfMeasure);
+    }
     return updated;
   }