Commiting stop based booking

2026-08-26 18:42:49 +00:00 · 2026-07-23 20:11:11 +03:00
parent 8bba882710
commit 64e1130f7d
14 changed files with 354 additions and 147 deletions
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -47,3 +47,4 @@ e2e-ui-report/
 test-results/
 playwright-report/
 blob-report/
+RUNNING_LOCALLY.md
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-api/prisma/schema.prisma
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-api/prisma/schema.prisma
@@ -1078,6 +1078,7 @@ model RouteStop {
  sequence             Int
  distanceKm           Float?
  checkinMinutesBefore Int?
+  travelMinutesToStop  Int?
  plannedArrivalTime   DateTime?
  plannedDepartureTime DateTime?
  createdAt            DateTime @default(now())
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/schedules/routes.controller.ts
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/schedules/routes.controller.ts
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ Route stops carry distanceKm for fare-by-distance calculations.`,

  @Patch(':id')
  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.routes.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin]) @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
-  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Update route metadata (name, description, active flag, effectiveUntil)' })
+  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Update route metadata (name, description, active flag, effectiveFrom, effectiveUntil)' })
  @ApiParam({ name: 'id', description: 'Route UUID' })
  @ApiResponse({ status: 200, description: 'Route updated' })
  @ApiResponse({ status: 404, description: 'Route not found' })
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/schedules/routes.dto.ts
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/schedules/routes.dto.ts
@@ -5,8 +5,9 @@ import { Type } from 'class-transformer';
 export class RouteStopInputDto {
  @ApiProperty({ example: 'station-uuid', description: 'Station UUID' }) @IsString() stationId: string;
  @ApiProperty({ example: 1, description: 'Stop order (1 = origin, ascending)' }) @IsInt() @Min(1) sequence: number;
-  @ApiPropertyOptional({ example: 120.5, description: 'Distance in km from previous stop' }) @IsOptional() @IsNumber() distanceKm?: number;
+  @ApiPropertyOptional({ example: 120.5, description: 'Cumulative distance in km from the route origin (not from the previous stop)' }) @IsOptional() @IsNumber() distanceKm?: number;
  @ApiPropertyOptional({ example: 45, description: 'Override check-in cutoff (minutes) for this stop. Falls back to route-level checkinMinutesBefore if omitted.' }) @IsOptional() @IsInt() @Min(1) checkinMinutesBefore?: number;
+  @ApiPropertyOptional({ example: 40, description: 'Travel time in minutes from the previous stop, used to estimate this stop\'s arrival time. Ignored for sequence 1 (origin, no predecessor). Falls back to distance-proportional interpolation if omitted.' }) @IsOptional() @IsInt() @Min(1) travelMinutesToStop?: number;
 }

 export class CreateRouteDto {
@@ -14,8 +15,9 @@ export class CreateRouteDto {
  @ApiProperty({ example: 'Addis Ababa – Djibouti' }) @IsString() name: string;
  @ApiPropertyOptional({ example: 'Main corridor via Dire Dawa' }) @IsOptional() @IsString() description?: string;
  @ApiProperty({ example: '2026-01-01T00:00:00Z', description: 'Date from which this route is effective' }) @IsDateString() effectiveFrom: string;
-  @ApiPropertyOptional({ example: '2027-12-31T23:59:59Z' }) @IsOptional() @IsDateString() effectiveUntil?: string;
+  @ApiPropertyOptional({ example: '2027-12-31T23:59:59Z' }) @IsOptional() @IsDateString() effectiveUntil?: string | null;
  @ApiPropertyOptional({ example: true, description: 'Whether the route is active (defaults to true)' }) @IsOptional() @IsBoolean() active?: boolean;
+  @ApiPropertyOptional({ example: 30, description: 'Minutes before departure to close check-in for this route (defaults to 30 if omitted)' }) @IsOptional() @IsInt() @Min(1) checkinMinutesBefore?: number;
  @ApiProperty({
    type: [RouteStopInputDto],
    description: 'Ordered stops for this route. Sequence 1 = origin, last sequence = destination.',
@@ -35,15 +37,17 @@ export class CreateRouteDto {
 export class AddRouteStopDto {
  @ApiProperty({ example: 'station-uuid' }) @IsString() stationId: string;
  @ApiProperty({ example: 3 }) @IsInt() @Min(1) sequence: number;
-  @ApiPropertyOptional({ example: 75.5 }) @IsOptional() @IsNumber() distanceKm?: number;
+  @ApiPropertyOptional({ example: 75.5, description: 'Cumulative distance in km from the route origin (not from the previous stop)' }) @IsOptional() @IsNumber() distanceKm?: number;
  @ApiPropertyOptional({ example: 45, description: 'Override check-in cutoff (minutes) for this stop. Falls back to route-level checkinMinutesBefore if omitted.' }) @IsOptional() @IsInt() @Min(1) checkinMinutesBefore?: number;
+  @ApiPropertyOptional({ example: 40, description: 'Travel time in minutes from the previous stop, used to estimate this stop\'s arrival time. Falls back to distance-proportional interpolation if omitted.' }) @IsOptional() @IsInt() @Min(1) travelMinutesToStop?: number;
 }

 export class UpdateRouteDto {
  @ApiPropertyOptional({ example: 'Addis Ababa – Djibouti Express' }) @IsOptional() @IsString() name?: string;
  @ApiPropertyOptional() @IsOptional() @IsString() description?: string;
  @ApiPropertyOptional({ example: true }) @IsOptional() @IsBoolean() active?: boolean;
-  @ApiPropertyOptional({ example: '2027-12-31T23:59:59Z' }) @IsOptional() @IsDateString() effectiveUntil?: string;
+  @ApiPropertyOptional({ example: '2026-01-01T00:00:00Z', description: 'Date from which this route is effective' }) @IsOptional() @IsDateString() effectiveFrom?: string;
+  @ApiPropertyOptional({ example: '2027-12-31T23:59:59Z', description: 'Send null to clear (open-ended route)' }) @IsOptional() @IsDateString() effectiveUntil?: string | null;
  @ApiPropertyOptional({ example: 30, description: 'Minutes before departure to close check-in for this route' }) @IsOptional() @IsInt() @Min(1) checkinMinutesBefore?: number;
  @ApiPropertyOptional({ type: [RouteStopInputDto] }) @IsOptional() @IsArray() @ValidateNested({ each: true }) @Type(() => RouteStopInputDto) stops?: RouteStopInputDto[];
 }
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/schedules/routes.service.ts
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/schedules/routes.service.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { PrismaService } from '../../common/prisma.service';
 import { CreateRouteDto, AddRouteStopDto, UpdateRouteDto, SetRouteCoachTemplateDto } from './routes.dto';
 import { DeleteOperationException } from '../../common/exceptions/delete-operation.exception';
 import { AuditService } from '../../common/audit.service';
+import { parseEthiopianTime } from '../../common/utils/timezone.utils';

@Injectable()
 export class RoutesService {
@@ -10,6 +11,33 @@ export class RoutesService {

  // ── Route CRUD ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

+  /**
+   * distanceKm is CUMULATIVE distance from the route origin, not distance from the previous
+   * stop (that's what travelMinutesToStop is for) — fare pricing computes a segment's distance
+   * as destStop.distanceKm - originStop.distanceKm, so a route with equal or decreasing values
+   * across stops silently produces zero/negative segment distances, which the fare engine
+   * rejects (caught and swallowed by search into a bare "N/A" instead of a visible error). Catch
+   * the mistake here instead, with a message that names the exact stops involved.
+   */
+  private validateStopDistances(stops: { sequence: number; stationId: string; distanceKm?: number | null }[]): void {
+    const sorted = [...stops].sort((a, b) => a.sequence - b.sequence);
+    let prevDistance = sorted[0]?.distanceKm ?? 0;
+    for (let i = 1; i < sorted.length; i++) {
+      const stop = sorted[i];
+      if (stop.distanceKm == null) {
+        throw new BadRequestException(
+          `Stop ${stop.sequence} is missing distanceKm (cumulative distance in km from the route origin). This is required for fare pricing.`,
+        );
+      }
+      if (stop.distanceKm <= prevDistance) {
+        throw new BadRequestException(
+          `Stop ${stop.sequence}'s distanceKm (${stop.distanceKm}) must be greater than stop ${sorted[i - 1].sequence}'s distanceKm (${prevDistance}) — distanceKm is cumulative distance from the route origin, not distance from the previous stop. Equal or decreasing values make fare pricing between these stops fail silently.`,
+        );
+      }
+      prevDistance = stop.distanceKm;
+    }
+  }
+
  async createRoute(dto: CreateRouteDto) {
    const existing = await this.prisma.route.findUnique({ where: { code: dto.code } });
    if (existing) throw new ConflictException(`Route code "${dto.code}" already exists`);
@@ -19,6 +47,8 @@ export class RoutesService {
    const seqs = dto.stops.map(s => s.sequence);
    if (new Set(seqs).size !== seqs.length) throw new ConflictException('Duplicate sequence numbers in stop list');

+    this.validateStopDistances(dto.stops);
+
    const stationIds = [...new Set(dto.stops.map(s => s.stationId))];
    const stations = await this.prisma.station.findMany({ where: { id: { in: stationIds } } });
    if (stations.length !== stationIds.length) throw new BadRequestException('One or more station IDs not found');
@@ -29,14 +59,16 @@ export class RoutesService {
        name: dto.name,
        description: dto.description,
        active: dto.active ?? true,
-        effectiveFrom: new Date(dto.effectiveFrom),
-        effectiveUntil: dto.effectiveUntil ? new Date(dto.effectiveUntil) : null,
+        ...(dto.checkinMinutesBefore != null ? { checkinMinutesBefore: dto.checkinMinutesBefore } : {}),
+        effectiveFrom: parseEthiopianTime(dto.effectiveFrom),
+        effectiveUntil: dto.effectiveUntil ? parseEthiopianTime(dto.effectiveUntil) : null,
        stops: {
          create: dto.stops.map(s => ({
            stationId: s.stationId,
            sequence: s.sequence,
            distanceKm: s.distanceKm != null ? parseFloat(String(s.distanceKm)) : null,
            checkinMinutesBefore: s.checkinMinutesBefore ?? null,
+            travelMinutesToStop: s.travelMinutesToStop ?? null,
          })),
        },
      },
@@ -86,13 +118,20 @@ export class RoutesService {
    const route = await this.prisma.route.findUnique({ where: { id } });
    if (!route) throw new NotFoundException('Route not found');

+    if (dto.stops && dto.stops.length >= 2) this.validateStopDistances(dto.stops);
+
    await this.prisma.route.update({
      where: { id },
      data: {
        name: dto.name,
        description: dto.description,
        active: dto.active,
-        effectiveUntil: dto.effectiveUntil ? new Date(dto.effectiveUntil) : undefined,
+        ...(dto.effectiveFrom ? { effectiveFrom: parseEthiopianTime(dto.effectiveFrom) } : {}),
+        // effectiveUntil is nullable (open-ended route) — distinguish "field not sent" (leave
+        // untouched) from "explicitly cleared" (null → set to null), not just truthy/falsy.
+        ...(dto.effectiveUntil !== undefined
+          ? { effectiveUntil: dto.effectiveUntil ? parseEthiopianTime(dto.effectiveUntil) : null }
+          : {}),
        ...(dto.checkinMinutesBefore != null ? { checkinMinutesBefore: dto.checkinMinutesBefore } : {}),
      },
    });
@@ -106,6 +145,7 @@ export class RoutesService {
          sequence: s.sequence,
          distanceKm: s.distanceKm != null ? parseFloat(String(s.distanceKm)) : null,
          checkinMinutesBefore: s.checkinMinutesBefore ?? null,
+          travelMinutesToStop: s.travelMinutesToStop ?? null,
        })),
      });
    }
@@ -218,6 +258,9 @@ export class RoutesService {
    });
    if (existing) throw new ConflictException(`Sequence ${dto.sequence} already exists on this route`);

+    const otherStops = await this.prisma.routeStop.findMany({ where: { routeId } });
+    this.validateStopDistances([...otherStops, { sequence: dto.sequence, stationId: dto.stationId, distanceKm: dto.distanceKm }]);
+
    return this.prisma.routeStop.create({
      data: {
        routeId,
@@ -225,6 +268,7 @@ export class RoutesService {
        sequence: dto.sequence,
        distanceKm: dto.distanceKm != null ? parseFloat(String(dto.distanceKm)) : null,
        checkinMinutesBefore: dto.checkinMinutesBefore ?? null,
+        travelMinutesToStop: dto.travelMinutesToStop ?? null,
      },
    });
  }
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/schedules/schedules.dto.ts
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/schedules/schedules.dto.ts
@@ -52,6 +52,10 @@ export class CreateScheduleDto {
  })
  @IsOptional() @IsArray() @ValidateNested({ each: true }) @Type(() => PlannedStopTimeDto)
  plannedTimes?: PlannedStopTimeDto[];
+
+  @ApiPropertyOptional({ type: [String], description: 'Coach UUIDs to assign, in consist order. Overrides the route coach template if provided. A schedule must end up with at least one coach.' })
+  @IsOptional() @IsArray() @IsString({ each: true })
+  coachIds?: string[];
 }

 export class UpdateScheduleDto {
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/schedules/schedules.service.ts
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/schedules/schedules.service.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { Injectable, NotFoundException, BadRequestException } from '@nestjs/common';
+import { Injectable, Logger, NotFoundException, BadRequestException } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { PrismaService } from '../../common/prisma.service';
 import { RoutesService } from './routes.service';
 import { FareEngineService } from '../fare-engine/fare-engine.service';
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ import { AuditService } from '../../common/audit.service';

@Injectable()
 export class SchedulesService {
+  private readonly logger = new Logger(SchedulesService.name);
+
  constructor(
    private prisma: PrismaService,
    private routesService: RoutesService,
@@ -16,6 +18,44 @@ export class SchedulesService {
    private auditService: AuditService,
  ) { }

+  /**
+   * Computes each stop's planned arrival/departure time by walking the route in sequence
+   * order and accumulating `RouteStop.travelMinutesToStop` (minutes of travel from the
+   * previous stop). Falls back to distance-proportional interpolation over `distanceKm` for
+   * any stop missing `travelMinutesToStop`. The last stop is always locked to the confirmed
+   * overall `arr` regardless of the accumulated cursor, so schedule.arrivalAt stays
+   * authoritative even if per-stop estimates drift.
+   */
+  private computePlannedTimes(
+    route: { id: string; stops: { sequence: number; distanceKm: number | null; travelMinutesToStop: number | null }[] },
+    dep: Date,
+    arr: Date,
+  ) {
+    const totalDuration = arr.getTime() - dep.getTime();
+    const totalDistance = route.stops[route.stops.length - 1].distanceKm || 0;
+
+    let cursor = dep;
+    return route.stops.map((stop, index) => {
+      if (index === 0) {
+        cursor = dep;
+      } else if (index === route.stops.length - 1) {
+        cursor = arr;
+      } else if (stop.travelMinutesToStop != null) {
+        cursor = new Date(cursor.getTime() + stop.travelMinutesToStop * 60_000);
+      } else {
+        const stopDistance = stop.distanceKm || 0;
+        const progress = totalDistance > 0 ? stopDistance / totalDistance : index / (route.stops.length - 1);
+        cursor = new Date(dep.getTime() + totalDuration * progress);
+        this.logger.warn(`Route ${route.id} stop seq ${stop.sequence} missing travelMinutesToStop; falling back to distance interpolation`);
+      }
+      return {
+        sequence: stop.sequence,
+        plannedArrivalAt: index === 0 ? undefined : cursor.toISOString(),
+        plannedDepartureAt: index === route.stops.length - 1 ? undefined : cursor.toISOString(),
+      };
+    });
+  }
+
  async bulkGenerateSchedules(dto: BulkCreateSchedulesDto) {
    const startDate = parseEthiopianTime(dto.startDateTime);
    const endDate = new Date(startDate.getTime() + dto.forNextDays * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
@@ -43,20 +83,14 @@ export class SchedulesService {
          departureAt: departureAt.toISOString(),
          arrivalAt: arrivalAt.toISOString(),
          plannedTimes: dto.plannedTimes || [],
+          coachIds: dto.coachIds,
        };

+        // createSchedule applies coachIds if given, else auto-applies the route coach template,
+        // and rejects the day outright (caught below) if it would end up with zero coaches.
        const schedule = await this.createSchedule(createDto);
        scheduleIds.push(schedule.id);

-        // createSchedule already auto-applies the route coach template;
-        // only override if explicit coachIds are provided
-        if (dto.coachIds && dto.coachIds.length > 0) {
-          await this.assignCoaches(
-            schedule.id,
-            dto.coachIds.map((coachId, idx) => ({ coachId, positionNumber: idx + 1 })),
-          );
-        }
-
        scheduleCount++;
      } catch (error) {
        errors.push(`Failed to create schedule for ${currentDate.toISOString()}: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}`);
@@ -135,26 +169,7 @@ export class SchedulesService {

    let plannedTimes = dto.plannedTimes;
    if (!plannedTimes || plannedTimes.length === 0) {
-      const totalDuration = arr.getTime() - dep.getTime();
-      const totalDistance = route.stops[route.stops.length - 1].distanceKm || 0;
-
-      plannedTimes = route.stops.map((stop, index) => {
-        let stopTime: Date;
-        if (index === 0) {
-          stopTime = dep;
-        } else if (index === route.stops.length - 1) {
-          stopTime = arr;
-        } else {
-          const stopDistance = stop.distanceKm || 0;
-          const progress = totalDistance > 0 ? stopDistance / totalDistance : index / (route.stops.length - 1);
-          stopTime = new Date(dep.getTime() + totalDuration * progress);
-        }
-        return {
-          sequence: stop.sequence,
-          plannedArrivalAt: index === 0 ? undefined : stopTime.toISOString(),
-          plannedDepartureAt: index === route.stops.length - 1 ? undefined : stopTime.toISOString(),
-        };
-      });
+      plannedTimes = this.computePlannedTimes(route, dep, arr);
    }

    const providedSeqs = new Set((plannedTimes ?? []).map(t => t.sequence));
@@ -183,7 +198,14 @@ export class SchedulesService {
    const plannedTimesMap = Object.fromEntries(plannedTimes.map(t => [t.sequence, t]));
    await this.routesService.applyRouteToSchedule(dto.routeId, schedule.id, plannedTimesMap);

-    // Auto-apply route coach template if one is defined
+    // Explicit coachIds (from the schedule form's Coaches step) override the route's coach
+    // template; otherwise auto-apply the template if one is defined.
+    if (dto.coachIds && dto.coachIds.length > 0) {
+      await this.assignCoaches(
+        schedule.id,
+        dto.coachIds.map((coachId, idx) => ({ coachId, positionNumber: idx + 1 })),
+      );
+    } else {
      const coachTemplates = await this.prisma.routeCoachTemplate.findMany({
        where: { routeId: dto.routeId },
        orderBy: { positionNumber: 'asc' },
@@ -194,6 +216,18 @@ export class SchedulesService {
          coachTemplates.map(t => ({ coachId: t.coachId, positionNumber: t.positionNumber })),
        );
      }
+    }
+
+    // A schedule with zero coaches has zero seats and is silently invisible to search (and
+    // unbookable) with no indication why — block creation instead of leaving a dead schedule.
+    const assignedCoachCount = await this.prisma.coachAssignment.count({ where: { scheduleId: schedule.id } });
+    if (assignedCoachCount === 0) {
+      await this.prisma.tripStopTime.deleteMany({ where: { scheduleId: schedule.id } });
+      await this.prisma.trainSchedule.delete({ where: { id: schedule.id } });
+      throw new BadRequestException(
+        'A schedule must have at least one coach assigned to be bookable. Add coaches in the Coaches step, or set a Route Coach Template on this route so new schedules auto-assign coaches.',
+      );
+    }

    const result = await this.getSchedule(schedule.id);
    await this.auditService.log({ action: 'CREATE', entityType: 'Schedule', entityId: schedule.id, newData: { trainId: dto.trainId, routeId: dto.routeId, departureAt: dep } });
@@ -306,26 +340,7 @@ export class SchedulesService {

    let plannedTimes = dto.plannedTimes;
    if (!plannedTimes || plannedTimes.length === 0) {
-      const totalDuration = arr.getTime() - dep.getTime();
-      const totalDistance = route.stops[route.stops.length - 1].distanceKm || 0;
-
-      plannedTimes = route.stops.map((stop, index) => {
-        let stopTime: Date;
-        if (index === 0) {
-          stopTime = dep;
-        } else if (index === route.stops.length - 1) {
-          stopTime = arr;
-        } else {
-          const stopDistance = stop.distanceKm || 0;
-          const progress = totalDistance > 0 ? stopDistance / totalDistance : index / (route.stops.length - 1);
-          stopTime = new Date(dep.getTime() + totalDuration * progress);
-        }
-        return {
-          sequence: stop.sequence,
-          plannedArrivalAt: index === 0 ? undefined : stopTime.toISOString(),
-          plannedDepartureAt: index === route.stops.length - 1 ? undefined : stopTime.toISOString(),
-        };
-      });
+      plannedTimes = this.computePlannedTimes(route, dep, arr);
    }

    const plannedTimesMap = Object.fromEntries(plannedTimes.map(t => [t.sequence, t]));
@@ -655,11 +670,14 @@ export class SchedulesService {
    if (!schedule) throw new NotFoundException('Schedule not found');

    const updateData: any = {};
+    let dep: Date | undefined;
+    let arr: Date | undefined;

    if (dto.departureAt || dto.arrivalAt) {
-      const dep = dto.departureAt ? parseEthiopianTime(dto.departureAt) : new Date(schedule.departureAt);
-      const arr = dto.arrivalAt ? parseEthiopianTime(dto.arrivalAt) : new Date(schedule.arrivalAt);
+      dep = dto.departureAt ? parseEthiopianTime(dto.departureAt) : new Date(schedule.departureAt);
+      arr = dto.arrivalAt ? parseEthiopianTime(dto.arrivalAt) : new Date(schedule.arrivalAt);
      if (arr <= dep) throw new BadRequestException('Arrival time must be after departure time');
+      if (dep.getTime() < Date.now()) throw new BadRequestException('departureAt must be in the future');
      updateData.departureAt = dep;
      updateData.arrivalAt = arr;
      updateData.durationMinutes = Math.round((arr.getTime() - dep.getTime()) / 60_000);
@@ -672,6 +690,22 @@ export class SchedulesService {
      await this.prisma.trainSchedule.update({ where: { id }, data: updateData });
    }

+    // departureAt/arrivalAt changed — the per-stop TripStopTime rows were computed against the
+    // OLD times and are now stale (same interpolation createSchedule/updateSchedule use). Left
+    // unfixed, check-in cutoff enforcement and search silently keep using outdated per-stop
+    // arrival/departure estimates for every intermediate stop.
+    if (dep && arr && schedule.routeId) {
+      const route = await this.prisma.route.findUnique({
+        where: { id: schedule.routeId },
+        include: { stops: { orderBy: { sequence: 'asc' } } },
+      });
+      if (route && route.stops.length >= 2) {
+        const plannedTimes = this.computePlannedTimes(route, dep, arr);
+        const plannedTimesMap = Object.fromEntries(plannedTimes.map(t => [t.sequence, t]));
+        await this.routesService.applyRouteToSchedule(schedule.routeId, id, plannedTimesMap);
+      }
+    }
+
    if (dto.coaches !== undefined) {
      if (dto.coaches.length > 0) {
        await this.assignCoaches(id, dto.coaches);
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/search/search.service.ts
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/search/search.service.ts
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import { CurrencyService } from "../currency/currency.service";
 import { FareEngineService } from "../fare-engine/fare-engine.service";
 import { SegmentsService } from "../segments/segments.service";
 import { resolveCurrencyFromNationality } from "../fare-engine/fare-engine.dto";
-import { Currency } from "@prisma/client";
+import { Currency, Prisma } from "@prisma/client";

 const POINTS_TO_MINOR = 10;

@@ -220,12 +220,18 @@ export class SearchService {
    const totalPassengers = adultCount + (childCount ?? 0);
    const NEEDED = 3;

-    const baseWhere = {
-      status: "SCHEDULED",
+    // Include BOARDING alongside SCHEDULED: BOARDING is just an operational display status the
+    // schedule-level cron sets on a fixed 30-min-before-departure timer (see tasks.service.ts) —
+    // it does NOT mean booking is closed. The actual booking cutoff is per-stop and configurable
+    // (RouteStop/Route.checkinMinutesBefore), enforced below by buildScheduleResult's own live
+    // check against each stop's estimated arrival/departure. Excluding BOARDING here would
+    // silently impose a hidden, non-configurable 30-minute cutoff on top of that.
+    const baseWhere: Prisma.TrainScheduleWhereInput = {
+      status: { in: ["SCHEDULED", "BOARDING", "EN_ROUTE"] },
      isPackageOnly: false,
      stopTimes: { some: { stationId: originStationId } },
      coachAssignments: { some: {} },
-    } as const;
+    };

    // Fetch candidates before and after in parallel; take more than needed to
    // account for routes that don't serve the destination or have no availability.
@@ -300,23 +306,21 @@ export class SearchService {
    const nextDay = new Date(
      `${String(y)}-${String(m).padStart(2, "0")}-${String(d + 1).padStart(2, "0")}T00:00:00+03:00`,
    );
-    const now = new Date();
    const totalPassengers = adultCount + (childCount ?? 0);

-    // Use now as the lower bound for today so we don't fetch schedules that have
-    // already fully departed. The per-segment cutoff check in buildScheduleResult
-    // handles the exact check using each stop's own plannedDepartureAt.
-    const isToday =
-      now.getFullYear() === y &&
-      now.getMonth() === m - 1 &&
-      now.getDate() === d;
-    const earliest = isToday ? now : date;
-
+    // Match on the schedule's own departure DATE only — do NOT use `now` as a lower bound here.
+    // A schedule whose origin has already departed (EN_ROUTE) can still have a later stop (e.g.
+    // Lebu, Adama) whose own cutoff hasn't passed; using the overall departureAt as a floor would
+    // wrongly exclude the whole schedule for those still-bookable downstream segments. The
+    // per-segment cutoff check in buildScheduleResult is the sole authority for whether THIS
+    // specific origin stop is still bookable, using each stop's own estimated arrival/departure.
    const schedules = await this.prisma.trainSchedule.findMany({
      where: {
-        status: "SCHEDULED",
+        // EN_ROUTE/BOARDING included alongside SCHEDULED — these are operational display
+        // statuses, not booking-closed signals (see comment on searchAlternatives' baseWhere).
+        status: { in: ["SCHEDULED", "BOARDING", "EN_ROUTE"] },
        isPackageOnly: false,
-        departureAt: { gte: earliest, lt: nextDay },
+        departureAt: { gte: date, lt: nextDay },
        stopTimes: { some: { stationId: originStationId } },
        coachAssignments: { some: {} },
      },
@@ -368,7 +372,8 @@ export class SearchService {
    const [leg1Schedules, allCandidates] = await Promise.all([
      this.prisma.trainSchedule.findMany({
        where: {
-          status: "SCHEDULED",
+          // BOARDING included alongside SCHEDULED — see comment on searchAlternatives' baseWhere.
+          status: { in: ["SCHEDULED", "BOARDING", "EN_ROUTE"] },
          isPackageOnly: false,
          departureAt: { gte: dayStart, lt: dayEnd },
          stopTimes: { some: { stationId: originStationId } },
@@ -378,7 +383,7 @@ export class SearchService {
      }),
      this.prisma.trainSchedule.findMany({
        where: {
-          status: "SCHEDULED",
+          status: { in: ["SCHEDULED", "BOARDING", "EN_ROUTE"] },
          isPackageOnly: false,
          departureAt: { gte: dayStart, lt: leg2WindowEnd },
          coachAssignments: { some: {} },
@@ -547,13 +552,14 @@ export class SearchService {
    if (!originStop || !destStop || originStop.sequence >= destStop.sequence)
      return null;

-    // Segment-level cutoff: use the origin stop's planned departure, not the
+    // Segment-level cutoff: use the origin stop's own estimated arrival time, not the
    // schedule's overall departureAt (which is station A's time). This lets
-    // B→D remain bookable even after A→D closes.
+    // B→D remain bookable even after A→D closes. The first stop has no arrival (nothing
+    // to arrive at), so it falls back to its own departure.
    // Cutoff resolution: stop-level override → route default → 30 min fallback.
    const now = new Date();
    const segmentDepartureAt =
-      originStop.plannedDepartureAt ?? schedule.departureAt;
+      originStop.plannedArrivalAt ?? originStop.plannedDepartureAt ?? schedule.departureAt;
    const routeStop = schedule.route?.stops?.find(
      (s) => s.stationId === originStationId,
    );
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/seats/seats.service.ts
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/seats/seats.service.ts
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ export class SeatsService {
      }),
      this.prisma.tripStopTime.findFirst({
        where: { scheduleId: dto.scheduleId, stationId: dto.originStationId },
-        select: { plannedDepartureAt: true },
+        select: { plannedArrivalAt: true, plannedDepartureAt: true },
      }),
      this.prisma.routeStop.findFirst({
        where: {
@@ -295,7 +295,9 @@ export class SeatsService {

    // Stop-level override wins; falls back to route-level; then to 30 min.
    const checkinMinutes = originRouteStop?.checkinMinutesBefore ?? schedule.route?.checkinMinutesBefore ?? 30;
-    const segmentDepartureAt = originStopTime?.plannedDepartureAt ?? schedule.departureAt;
+    // Arrival basis: the origin stop's own estimated arrival, not its departure. The first
+    // stop of a route has no arrival (nothing to arrive at), so it falls back to its departure.
+    const segmentDepartureAt = originStopTime?.plannedArrivalAt ?? originStopTime?.plannedDepartureAt ?? schedule.departureAt;
    const msUntilDeparture = segmentDepartureAt.getTime() - Date.now();
    if (msUntilDeparture <= checkinMinutes * 60 * 1000) {
      throw new BadRequestException(
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/tasks/tasks.service.ts
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/tasks/tasks.service.ts
@@ -81,17 +81,23 @@ export class TasksService {
      byRoute.get(stop.routeId)!.push(stop.stationId);
    }

+    // Arrival basis: each stop's own estimated arrival time, not its departure. The first
+    // stop of a route has no arrival (nothing to arrive at), so it falls back to its
+    // departure — expressed below as COALESCE(plannedArrivalAt, plannedDepartureAt).
    let reopenedCount = 0;
    let checkinClosedCount = 0;
    for (const [mins, byRoute] of byMins) {
      const cutoffAt = new Date(now.getTime() + mins * 60 * 1000);
      for (const [routeId, stationIds] of byRoute) {
        // Revert first: if the cutoff was reduced, stops that were prematurely closed
-        // should reopen (departure is still beyond the new cutoff window).
+        // should reopen (arrival is still beyond the new cutoff window).
        const reverted = await this.prisma.tripStopTime.updateMany({
          where: {
            status: 'CHECKIN_CLOSED',
-            plannedDepartureAt: { gt: cutoffAt },
+            OR: [
+              { plannedArrivalAt: { gt: cutoffAt } },
+              { AND: [{ plannedArrivalAt: null }, { plannedDepartureAt: { gt: cutoffAt } }] },
+            ],
            stationId: { in: stationIds },
            schedule: { routeId },
          },
@@ -103,7 +109,10 @@ export class TasksService {
        const closed = await this.prisma.tripStopTime.updateMany({
          where: {
            status: 'OPEN',
-            plannedDepartureAt: { lte: cutoffAt },
+            OR: [
+              { plannedArrivalAt: { lte: cutoffAt } },
+              { AND: [{ plannedArrivalAt: null }, { plannedDepartureAt: { lte: cutoffAt } }] },
+            ],
            stationId: { in: stationIds },
            schedule: { routeId },
          },
@@ -169,8 +178,8 @@ export class TasksService {
          include: {
            originStation:      { select: { name: true } },
            destinationStation: { select: { name: true } },
-            stopTimes:          { select: { stationId: true, plannedDepartureAt: true } },
-            route:              { select: { checkinMinutesBefore: true } },
+            stopTimes:          { select: { stationId: true, plannedArrivalAt: true, plannedDepartureAt: true } },
+            route:              { select: { checkinMinutesBefore: true, stops: { select: { stationId: true, checkinMinutesBefore: true } } } },
          },
        },
      },
@@ -179,12 +188,17 @@ export class TasksService {
    for (const booking of bookings) {
      try {
        const createdAt = booking.createdAt as Date;
-        // Use the booking's origin-segment departure and the route's own check-in window.
+        // Use the booking's origin-segment estimated arrival (falling back to its departure
+        // for the first stop) and that stop's own check-in window (falling back to the route
+        // default), same resolution as holdSeats/search.
        const originStop = (booking.schedule as any).stopTimes?.find(
          (s: any) => s.stationId === (booking as any).originStationId,
        );
-        const dep            = (originStop?.plannedDepartureAt ?? booking.schedule.departureAt) as Date;
-        const checkinMinutes = (booking.schedule as any).route?.checkinMinutesBefore ?? 30;
+        const dep = (originStop?.plannedArrivalAt ?? originStop?.plannedDepartureAt ?? booking.schedule.departureAt) as Date;
+        const originRouteStop = (booking.schedule as any).route?.stops?.find(
+          (s: any) => s.stationId === (booking as any).originStationId,
+        );
+        const checkinMinutes = originRouteStop?.checkinMinutesBefore ?? (booking.schedule as any).route?.checkinMinutesBefore ?? 30;
        if (dep <= now) continue; // segment has already departed; cancel job handles clean-up
        const paymentDeadline = computePaymentDeadline(createdAt, dep, checkinMinutes);
        const totalWindowMs   = paymentDeadline.getTime() - createdAt.getTime();
@@ -231,12 +245,27 @@ export class TasksService {
  // ── Cancel bookings whose payment deadline has passed ─────────────────────
  private async cancelExpiredPendingBookings(now: Date) {
    const twoHoursAgo = new Date(now.getTime() - MAX_PAYMENT_HOURS * 60 * 60 * 1000);
-    const departureCutoff = new Date(now.getTime() + CUTOFF_MINUTES * 60 * 1000);

-    // payment_deadline = MIN(createdAt + 2h, departureAt - 30min)
+    // The departure pre-filter below is a query-scoping optimization only — the real
+    // deadline check happens per-row further down. It must be widened to the largest
+    // configured checkinMinutes across all routes/stops, or a booking on a route with a
+    // cutoff bigger than the CUTOFF_MINUTES default would never even be fetched here,
+    // silently never getting auto-cancelled.
+    const [maxRouteCutoff, maxStopCutoff] = await Promise.all([
+      this.prisma.route.aggregate({ _max: { checkinMinutesBefore: true } }),
+      this.prisma.routeStop.aggregate({ _max: { checkinMinutesBefore: true } }),
+    ]);
+    const effectiveMaxCutoffMinutes = Math.max(
+      CUTOFF_MINUTES,
+      maxRouteCutoff._max.checkinMinutesBefore ?? 0,
+      maxStopCutoff._max.checkinMinutesBefore ?? 0,
+    );
+    const departureCutoff = new Date(now.getTime() + effectiveMaxCutoffMinutes * 60 * 1000);
+
+    // payment_deadline = MIN(createdAt + 2h, segment_arrival - checkinMinutes)
    // Deadline is reached when either branch of the MIN is in the past:
    //   (a) createdAt ≤ now - 2h                    →  2-hour max window elapsed
-    //   (b) departureAt ≤ now + 30min   →  departure within 30 min
+    //   (b) departureAt ≤ now + effectiveMaxCutoff   →  within the widest possible cutoff window
    const expiredBookings = await this.prisma.booking.findMany({
      where: {
        status: 'PENDING_PAYMENT',
@@ -250,8 +279,8 @@ export class TasksService {
          include: {
            originStation:      { select: { name: true } },
            destinationStation: { select: { name: true } },
-            stopTimes:          { select: { stationId: true, plannedDepartureAt: true } },
-            route:              { select: { checkinMinutesBefore: true } },
+            stopTimes:          { select: { stationId: true, plannedArrivalAt: true, plannedDepartureAt: true } },
+            route:              { select: { checkinMinutesBefore: true, stops: { select: { stationId: true, checkinMinutesBefore: true } } } },
          },
        },
        paymentIntent: { select: { method: true } },
@@ -264,14 +293,19 @@ export class TasksService {
    for (const booking of expiredBookings) {
      try {
        // Re-verify exact deadline to avoid racing with a concurrent payment confirmation.
-        // Use the booking's origin-segment departure for the deadline so that a B→C booking
-        // on an A→B→C→D schedule gets the correct payment window anchored to B, not A.
+        // Use the booking's origin-segment estimated arrival (falling back to its departure
+        // for the first stop) and that stop's own check-in window, so a B→C booking on an
+        // A→B→C→D schedule gets the correct payment window anchored to B, not A.
        const createdAt  = booking.createdAt as Date;
        const originStop = (booking.schedule as any).stopTimes?.find(
          (s: any) => s.stationId === (booking as any).originStationId,
        );
-        const dep             = (originStop?.plannedDepartureAt ?? booking.schedule.departureAt) as Date;
-        const paymentDeadline = computePaymentDeadline(createdAt, dep);
+        const dep = (originStop?.plannedArrivalAt ?? originStop?.plannedDepartureAt ?? booking.schedule.departureAt) as Date;
+        const originRouteStop = (booking.schedule as any).route?.stops?.find(
+          (s: any) => s.stationId === (booking as any).originStationId,
+        );
+        const checkinMinutes = originRouteStop?.checkinMinutesBefore ?? (booking.schedule as any).route?.checkinMinutesBefore ?? CUTOFF_MINUTES;
+        const paymentDeadline = computePaymentDeadline(createdAt, dep, checkinMinutes);
        if (now < paymentDeadline) continue;

        // 1a. Release held seats (Journey rows are the occupancy source of truth once paid)
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-api/test/fixtures/seed-core.ts
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-api/test/fixtures/seed-core.ts
@@ -23,6 +23,17 @@ export const IDS = {
 /** Route stop distances (km from origin). A=0, B=100, C=250 → A→B is 100km, A→C is 250km. */
 export const DISTANCE = { A: 0, B: 100, C: 250 } as const;

+/**
+ * Optional per-stop check-in-cutoff/travel-time overrides, keyed by station label (A/B/C).
+ * Lets a spec seed a distinct `checkinMinutesBefore` override and/or `travelMinutesToStop`
+ * per stop without changing the zero-arg call sites the other specs rely on.
+ */
+export interface RouteStopOverrides {
+  A?: { checkinMinutesBefore?: number; travelMinutesToStop?: number };
+  B?: { checkinMinutesBefore?: number; travelMinutesToStop?: number };
+  C?: { checkinMinutesBefore?: number; travelMinutesToStop?: number };
+}
+
 /**
 * FX rate chosen so the seat-class distance formula (which multiplies an ETB/km rate by the
 * USD→ETB rate — see fare-engine.service.ts:157) yields whole ETB-minor amounts. 100 makes the
@@ -45,7 +56,7 @@ export async function truncateAllPassenger(prisma: PrismaClient): Promise<void>
 }

 /** Insert the deterministic core graph. Call after truncateAllPassenger. */
-export async function seedCore(prisma: PrismaClient): Promise<void> {
+export async function seedCore(prisma: PrismaClient, stopOverrides: RouteStopOverrides = {}): Promise<void> {
  const past = new Date("2020-01-01T00:00:00.000Z");

  await prisma.coachType.create({
@@ -103,9 +114,9 @@ export async function seedCore(prisma: PrismaClient): Promise<void> {
      active: true,
      stops: {
        create: [
-          { stationId: IDS.stationA, sequence: 1, distanceKm: DISTANCE.A },
-          { stationId: IDS.stationB, sequence: 2, distanceKm: DISTANCE.B },
-          { stationId: IDS.stationC, sequence: 3, distanceKm: DISTANCE.C },
+          { stationId: IDS.stationA, sequence: 1, distanceKm: DISTANCE.A, ...stopOverrides.A },
+          { stationId: IDS.stationB, sequence: 2, distanceKm: DISTANCE.B, ...stopOverrides.B },
+          { stationId: IDS.stationC, sequence: 3, distanceKm: DISTANCE.C, ...stopOverrides.C },
        ],
      },
    },
@@ -122,7 +133,7 @@ export async function seedCore(prisma: PrismaClient): Promise<void> {
 }

 /** Convenience: reset + seed in one call. */
-export async function resetAndSeedCore(prisma: PrismaClient): Promise<void> {
+export async function resetAndSeedCore(prisma: PrismaClient, stopOverrides: RouteStopOverrides = {}): Promise<void> {
  await truncateAllPassenger(prisma);
-  await seedCore(prisma);
+  await seedCore(prisma, stopOverrides);
 }
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/routes/page.tsx
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/routes/page.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 'use client';

-import { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
+import { useState, useEffect, useRef } from 'react';
 import { useQuery, useMutation, useQueryClient } from '@tanstack/react-query';
 import { Plus, Edit, Trash2, X, Search, Train, Save, GripVertical } from 'lucide-react';
 import DataTable from '@/components/ui/DataTable';
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import Modal from '@/components/ui/Modal';
 import ConfirmDialog from '@/components/ui/ConfirmDialog';
 import { routesApi } from '@/lib/api/routes';
 import { stationsApi, fleetApi, routeCoachTemplatesApi } from '@/lib/api';
+import { eatLocalToISO, isoToEATLocal } from '@/lib/timezone';

 interface RouteStop {
  stationId: string;
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ interface RouteStop {
  distanceKm?: number;
  distanceFromOrigin?: number;
  checkinMinutesBefore?: number;
+  travelMinutesToStop?: number;
 }

 type Tab = 'routes' | 'coaches';
@@ -175,8 +177,18 @@ export default function RoutesPage() {
  const [destinationDistance, setDestinationDistance] = useState<number | undefined>(undefined);
  const [originCheckinMinutes, setOriginCheckinMinutes] = useState<number | undefined>(undefined);
  const [destinationCheckinMinutes, setDestinationCheckinMinutes] = useState<number | undefined>(undefined);
+  const [destinationTravelMinutes, setDestinationTravelMinutes] = useState<number | undefined>(undefined);
  const [deleteConfirm, setDeleteConfirm] = useState<{ isOpen: boolean; route: any | null; error?: string; cascade?: boolean; cascadeChecked?: boolean }>({ isOpen: false, route: null });
  const [search, setSearch] = useState('');
+  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const errorBannerRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
+
+  // The form scrolls internally (long stop lists push the error banner above the fold), so a
+  // submit failure can land silently off-screen with no visible indication anything went wrong.
+  // Scroll the banner into view whenever a new error appears.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (error) errorBannerRef.current?.scrollIntoView({ behavior: 'smooth', block: 'start' });
+  }, [error]);
  const queryClient = useQueryClient();

  const { data: routes, isLoading: routesLoading } = useQuery({
@@ -198,6 +210,11 @@ export default function RoutesPage() {
      queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ['routes'] });
      setShowModal(false);
      setEditingRoute(null);
+      setError(null);
+    },
+    onError: (e: any) => {
+      const msg = e?.response?.data?.message || e?.message || 'Failed to create route';
+      setError(Array.isArray(msg) ? msg.join(' ') : msg);
    },
  });

@@ -207,6 +224,11 @@ export default function RoutesPage() {
      queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ['routes'] });
      setShowModal(false);
      setEditingRoute(null);
+      setError(null);
+    },
+    onError: (e: any) => {
+      const msg = e?.response?.data?.message || e?.message || 'Failed to update route';
+      setError(Array.isArray(msg) ? msg.join(' ') : msg);
    },
  });

@@ -244,6 +266,8 @@ export default function RoutesPage() {
    const sortedMiddleStops = stops;

    // distanceKm = cumulative distance from origin (fare engine uses destStop.distanceKm - originStop.distanceKm)
+    // travelMinutesToStop = minutes of travel from the PREVIOUS stop, used to estimate this
+    // stop's arrival time. The origin (sequence 1) has no predecessor, so it gets none.
    const stopsArray = [
      { stationId: originStationId, sequence: 1, distanceKm: 0, checkinMinutesBefore: originCheckinMinutes ?? undefined },
      ...sortedMiddleStops.map((stop, idx) => ({
@@ -251,12 +275,14 @@ export default function RoutesPage() {
        sequence: idx + 2,
        distanceKm: stop.distanceFromOrigin || 0,
        checkinMinutesBefore: stop.checkinMinutesBefore ?? undefined,
+        travelMinutesToStop: stop.travelMinutesToStop ?? undefined,
      })),
      {
        stationId: destinationStationId,
        sequence: sortedMiddleStops.length + 2,
        distanceKm: destinationDistance || 0,
        checkinMinutesBefore: destinationCheckinMinutes ?? undefined,
+        travelMinutesToStop: destinationTravelMinutes ?? undefined,
      },
    ];

@@ -266,8 +292,10 @@ export default function RoutesPage() {
      name: formData.get('name') as string,
      description: formData.get('description') as string || undefined,
      active: !editingRoute ? (formData.get('active') !== 'false') : undefined,
-      effectiveFrom: formData.get('effectiveFrom') as string,
-      effectiveUntil: formData.get('effectiveUntil') as string || undefined,
+      effectiveFrom: eatLocalToISO(formData.get('effectiveFrom') as string),
+      // null (not undefined) so clearing the field on an edit explicitly clears effectiveUntil
+      // server-side, instead of being silently dropped as "no change".
+      effectiveUntil: formData.get('effectiveUntil') ? eatLocalToISO(formData.get('effectiveUntil') as string) : null,
      checkinMinutesBefore: checkinRaw ? parseInt(checkinRaw) : undefined,
      stops: stopsArray,
    };
@@ -390,14 +418,17 @@ export default function RoutesPage() {
        setDestinationStationId(destStop.stationId);
        setDestinationCheckinMinutes(destStop.checkinMinutesBefore ?? undefined);
        setDestinationDistance(destStop.distanceKm || 0);
+        setDestinationTravelMinutes(destStop.travelMinutesToStop ?? undefined);
        setStops(routeStops.slice(1, -1).map((s: any) => ({
          stationId: s.stationId,
          sequence:  s.sequence,
          distanceKm: s.distanceKm,
          distanceFromOrigin: s.distanceKm || 0,
          checkinMinutesBefore: s.checkinMinutesBefore ?? undefined,
+          travelMinutesToStop: s.travelMinutesToStop ?? undefined,
        })));
      }
+      setError(null);
      setShowModal(true);
    } finally {
      setEditLoading(false);
@@ -436,7 +467,9 @@ export default function RoutesPage() {
              setDestinationStationId('');
              setDestinationCheckinMinutes(undefined);
              setDestinationDistance(undefined);
+              setDestinationTravelMinutes(undefined);
              setStops([]);
+              setError(null);
              setShowModal(true);
            }}
          >
@@ -515,13 +548,20 @@ export default function RoutesPage() {
          setDestinationStationId('');
          setDestinationCheckinMinutes(undefined);
          setDestinationDistance(undefined);
+          setDestinationTravelMinutes(undefined);
          setStops([]);
          setSearch('');
+          setError(null);
        }}
        title={`${editingRoute ? 'Edit' : 'Add'} Route`}
        size="lg"
      >
        <form onSubmit={handleSubmit} className="space-y-4 max-h-[calc(100vh-200px)] overflow-y-auto">
+          {error && (
+            <div ref={errorBannerRef} className="bg-red-50 p-3 rounded-lg text-sm text-red-800">
+              {error}
+            </div>
+          )}
          {editingRoute && (
            <div className="rounded-lg bg-yellow-50 dark:bg-yellow-900/20 border border-yellow-200 dark:border-yellow-800 p-3 text-sm text-yellow-800 dark:text-yellow-200">
              <p className="font-semibold">⚠ Warning</p>
@@ -647,7 +687,7 @@ export default function RoutesPage() {
                type="datetime-local"
                name="effectiveFrom"
                className="input"
-                defaultValue={editingRoute?.effectiveFrom ? new Date(editingRoute.effectiveFrom).toISOString().slice(0, 16) : new Date().toISOString().slice(0, 16)}
+                defaultValue={editingRoute?.effectiveFrom ? isoToEATLocal(editingRoute.effectiveFrom) : isoToEATLocal(new Date())}
                required
              />
            </div>
@@ -657,7 +697,7 @@ export default function RoutesPage() {
                type="datetime-local"
                name="effectiveUntil"
                className="input"
-                defaultValue={editingRoute?.effectiveUntil ? new Date(editingRoute.effectiveUntil).toISOString().slice(0, 16) : ''}
+                defaultValue={editingRoute?.effectiveUntil ? isoToEATLocal(editingRoute.effectiveUntil) : ''}
              />
            </div>
          </div>
@@ -665,7 +705,7 @@ export default function RoutesPage() {
          <div className="border-t pt-4">
            <div className="flex items-center justify-between mb-3">
              <label className="label mb-0">Route Stops</label>
-              <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">Drag to rearrange · <span className="font-medium">Cutoff min</span> overrides route check-in window per stop (leave blank to inherit)</span>
+              <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">Drag to rearrange · <span className="font-medium">Travel min</span> estimates arrival from the previous stop (falls back to distance if blank) · <span className="font-medium">Cutoff min</span> overrides route check-in window per stop (leave blank to inherit)</span>
            </div>

            <div className="space-y-2">
@@ -741,6 +781,17 @@ export default function RoutesPage() {
                      required
                    />
                  </div>
+                  <div className="w-28">
+                    <input
+                      type="number"
+                      className="input input-sm"
+                      placeholder="travel min"
+                      value={stop.travelMinutesToStop ?? ''}
+                      onChange={(e) => updateStop(index, 'travelMinutesToStop', e.target.value ? parseInt(e.target.value) : undefined)}
+                      min={1}
+                      title="Travel time in minutes from the previous stop, used to estimate this stop's arrival time"
+                    />
+                  </div>
                  <div className="w-28">
                    <input
                      type="number"
@@ -817,6 +868,19 @@ export default function RoutesPage() {
                    />
                  )}
                </div>
+                <div className="w-28">
+                  {destinationStationId && (
+                    <input
+                      type="number"
+                      className="input input-sm"
+                      placeholder="travel min"
+                      value={destinationTravelMinutes ?? ''}
+                      onChange={(e) => setDestinationTravelMinutes(e.target.value ? parseInt(e.target.value) : undefined)}
+                      min={1}
+                      title="Travel time in minutes from the previous stop, used to estimate this stop's arrival time"
+                    />
+                  )}
+                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
@@ -833,8 +897,10 @@ export default function RoutesPage() {
                setDestinationStationId('');
                setDestinationCheckinMinutes(undefined);
                setDestinationDistance(undefined);
+                setDestinationTravelMinutes(undefined);
                setStops([]);
                setSearch('');
+                setError(null);
              }}
            >
              Cancel
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/schedules/page.tsx
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/schedules/page.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 'use client';

-import { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
+import { useState, useEffect, useRef } from 'react';
 import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from '@tanstack/react-query';
 import { Plus, Loader2, Zap, Trash2, Edit, Search, X, GripVertical } from 'lucide-react';
 import DataTable from '@/components/ui/DataTable';
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import { routeCoachTemplatesApi } from '@/lib/api';
 import Pagination from '@/components/ui/Pagination';
 import { usePagination } from '@/lib/use-pagination';
 import { formatDateTime } from '@/lib/utils';
+import { eatLocalToISO, isoToEATLocal } from '@/lib/timezone';
 import DateTimePicker from '@/components/ui/DateTimePicker';

 interface Schedule {
@@ -60,8 +61,15 @@ export default function SchedulesPage() {
    { isOpen: false, item: null }
  );
  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const errorBannerRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
  const queryClient = useQueryClient();

+  // These modals can scroll internally — a submit failure can land silently off-screen with no
+  // visible indication anything went wrong. Scroll the banner into view when a new error appears.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (error) errorBannerRef.current?.scrollIntoView({ behavior: 'smooth', block: 'start' });
+  }, [error]);
+
  const [bulkForm, setBulkForm] = useState({
    trainId: '',
    routeId: '',
@@ -167,7 +175,8 @@ export default function SchedulesPage() {
      setError(null);
    },
    onError: (err: any) => {
-      setError(err.response?.data?.message || 'Failed to generate schedules');
+      const msg = err.response?.data?.message || 'Failed to generate schedules';
+      setError(Array.isArray(msg) ? msg.join(' ') : msg);
    },
  });

@@ -181,7 +190,8 @@ export default function SchedulesPage() {
      setError(null);
    },
    onError: (err: any) => {
-      setError(err.response?.data?.message || 'Failed to create schedule');
+      const msg = err.response?.data?.message || 'Failed to create schedule';
+      setError(Array.isArray(msg) ? msg.join(' ') : msg);
    },
  });

@@ -195,7 +205,8 @@ export default function SchedulesPage() {
      setError(null);
    },
    onError: (err: any) => {
-      setError(err.response?.data?.message || 'Failed to update schedule');
+      const msg = err.response?.data?.message || 'Failed to update schedule';
+      setError(Array.isArray(msg) ? msg.join(' ') : msg);
    },
  });

@@ -229,20 +240,6 @@ export default function SchedulesPage() {
    },
  });

-  /** Parse a datetime-local string ("YYYY-MM-DDTHH:mm") as EAT (UTC+3) and return an ISO string. */
-  const eatLocalToISO = (local: string): string => {
-    if (!local) return '';
-    return new Date(local + ':00+03:00').toISOString();
-  };
-
-  /** Convert a UTC ISO string to a datetime-local value in EAT (UTC+3). */
-  const isoToEATLocal = (iso: string): string => {
-    if (!iso) return '';
-    const utcMs = new Date(iso).getTime();
-    const eatMs = utcMs + 3 * 60 * 60 * 1000;
-    return new Date(eatMs).toISOString().slice(0, 16);
-  };
-
  const handleBulkSubmit = async (e: React.FormEvent<HTMLFormElement>) => {
    e.preventDefault();
    setError(null);
@@ -685,7 +682,7 @@ export default function SchedulesPage() {
        size="xl"
      >
        <form onSubmit={handleAddSubmit} className="space-y-4">
-          {error && <div className="bg-red-50 p-3 rounded-lg text-sm text-red-800">{error}</div>}
+          {error && <div ref={errorBannerRef} className="bg-red-50 p-3 rounded-lg text-sm text-red-800">{error}</div>}

          <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-4">
            <div>
@@ -803,7 +800,7 @@ export default function SchedulesPage() {
      >
        <form onSubmit={handleBulkSubmit} className="space-y-4">
          {error && (
-            <div className="bg-red-50 p-3 rounded-lg text-sm text-red-800">
+            <div ref={errorBannerRef} className="bg-red-50 p-3 rounded-lg text-sm text-red-800">
              {error}
            </div>
          )}
@@ -1022,7 +1019,7 @@ export default function SchedulesPage() {
        {editingSchedule && (
          <form onSubmit={handleEditSubmit} className="space-y-4">
            {error && (
-              <div className="bg-red-50 p-3 rounded-lg text-sm text-red-800">
+              <div ref={errorBannerRef} className="bg-red-50 p-3 rounded-lg text-sm text-red-800">
                {error}
              </div>
            )}
--- a/packages/payment-providers/src/providers/waafi/waafi.provider.ts
+++ b/packages/payment-providers/src/providers/waafi/waafi.provider.ts
@@ -135,15 +135,18 @@ export class WaafiProvider implements PaymentProvider, OnModuleInit {

    // Waafi returns transaction info (params.status) ONLY when responseCode is 2001. For an
    // unpaid or not-yet-existing transaction it returns an error envelope (e.g. 5001 / E10206
-    // "Failed to get transaction info") with no status. Treat that as still-pending (PROCESSING),
-    // never terminal — so the intent keeps waiting for the webhook / its expiry rather than being
-    // wrongly resolved off a "no info" response.
+    // "Failed to get transaction info") with no status — i.e. the payer hasn't done anything at
+    // the hosted page yet. That's REQUIRES_ACTION (still awaiting the payer), NOT PROCESSING:
+    // returning PROCESSING here would let the reconciliation sweep persist that guess and block
+    // the payer from switching providers on a session they never touched (see cac-bank.provider's
+    // queryStatus for the same convention). The intent still resolves correctly either way — via
+    // the webhook on a genuine payment, or via expiresAt once the 5-minute HPP session lapses.
    if (response.responseCode !== WAAFI_SUCCESS_CODE) {
      this.logger.warn(
-        `Waafi HPP_GETTRANINFO ${merchantOrderId}: ${response.responseCode}/${response.errorCode} ${response.responseMsg} — treating as pending`,
+        `Waafi HPP_GETTRANINFO ${merchantOrderId}: ${response.responseCode}/${response.errorCode} ${response.responseMsg} — treating as still awaiting the payer`,
      );
      return {
-        status: ProviderPaymentStatus.PROCESSING,
+        status: ProviderPaymentStatus.REQUIRES_ACTION,
        rawResponse: response as unknown as Record<string, unknown>,
      };
    }