diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/common/passenger-guards.ts b/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/common/passenger-guards.ts
index 936ee73ef..93c9e1ee7 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/common/passenger-guards.ts
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/common/passenger-guards.ts
@@ -26,3 +26,30 @@ export const PassengerStaffStrict = (permission: string | string[]) =>
   );
 
 export const PassengerAdmin = () => PassengerStaff(PASSENGER_PERMS.admin);
+
+/**
+ * A create / edit / domain action: the narrow key, the resource's `:manage`
+ * umbrella, or admin.
+ *
+ * Keeping `:manage` in the array is what makes the fine-grained keys additive —
+ * every position already granted `<res>:manage` keeps working without being
+ * re-granted in IAM. Grant the narrow key *instead of* `:manage` to restrict
+ * someone.
+ *
+ *   @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.schedules.create, PASSENGER_PERMS.schedules.manage)
+ */
+export const PassengerWrite = (narrow: string, umbrella: string) =>
+  PassengerStaff([narrow, umbrella, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin]);
+
+/**
+ * A delete: the narrow `:delete` key or admin. **`:manage` is deliberately not
+ * accepted.**
+ *
+ * Every DELETE in this app was `@PassengerAdmin()` before the fine-grained keys
+ * existed, and most are hard cascading deletes. Letting `:manage` through here
+ * would silently hand deletion to `operationsManager`, `marketingManager` and
+ * every other role holding a `:manage` key — access they do not have today.
+ * So `:manage` means create + edit, never delete.
+ */
+export const PassengerDelete = (narrow: string) =>
+  PassengerStaff([narrow, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin]);
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/common/passenger-permission.util.ts b/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/common/passenger-permission.util.ts
index 628d39dfe..69a2320a5 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/common/passenger-permission.util.ts
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/common/passenger-permission.util.ts
@@ -145,3 +145,31 @@ export function assertPassengerPermission(
   if (hasPassengerPermission(user, permissionKey)) return;
   throw new ForbiddenException(`Missing permission: ${permissionKey}`);
 }
+
+/** Holds at least one of the keys. Same OR semantics as `PassengerPermissionGuard`. */
+export function hasAnyPassengerPermission(
+  user: MeLikeUser | null | undefined,
+  permissionKeys: string[],
+): boolean {
+  return permissionKeys.some((key) => hasPassengerPermission(user, key));
+}
+
+/**
+ * The in-handler equivalent of `@PassengerStaff([...])`, for actions a decorator
+ * cannot see — where the destructive variant is chosen by a body field rather
+ * than by the route. Cancelling a schedule is the case this exists for:
+ * `PATCH /schedules/:id/status` carries `{ status: 'CANCELLED' }` on the same
+ * route as every routine transition.
+ *
+ * Pass the umbrella and admin keys alongside the narrow one, exactly as a guard
+ * array would, so existing grants keep working.
+ */
+export function assertAnyPassengerPermission(
+  user: MeLikeUser | null | undefined,
+  permissionKeys: string[],
+): void {
+  if (hasAnyPassengerPermission(user, permissionKeys)) return;
+  throw new ForbiddenException(
+    `Missing permission. Required one of: ${permissionKeys.join(', ')}`,
+  );
+}
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/agents/agents.controller.ts b/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/agents/agents.controller.ts
index 21f71a8c6..5ed724df2 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/agents/agents.controller.ts
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/agents/agents.controller.ts
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ import { ApiTags, ApiOperation, ApiBearerAuth } from '@nestjs/swagger';
 import { AgentsService } from './agents.service';
 import { CreateAgentDto, CreateAgentBookingDto, OpenShiftDto, CloseShiftDto } from './agents.dto';
 import { JwtGuard as IamJwtGuard } from '@tria-plc/api-common/modules/auth/services/jwt.guard';
-import { PassengerAdmin } from '../../common/passenger-guards';
+import { PassengerDelete, PassengerWrite } from '../../common/passenger-guards';
+import { PASSENGER_PERMS } from '../../seed/passenger-permissions.registry';
 
 @ApiTags('Agents')
 @Controller('agents')
@@ -26,18 +27,20 @@ export class AgentsController {
 
   @Post()
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Create agent profile linked to an IAM user' })
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.agents.create, PASSENGER_PERMS.agents.manage)
   createAgent(@Body() dto: CreateAgentDto) {
     return this.service.createAgent(dto);
   }
 
   @Patch(':id')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Update agent profile' })
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.agents.edit, PASSENGER_PERMS.agents.manage)
   updateAgent(@Param('id') id: string, @Body() dto: Partial<CreateAgentDto> & { active?: boolean }) {
     return this.service.updateAgent(id, dto);
   }
 
   @Delete(':id')
-  @PassengerAdmin()
+  @PassengerDelete(PASSENGER_PERMS.agents.delete)
   @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Delete agent profile' })
   deleteAgent(@Param('id') id: string) {
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/bookings/bookings.controller.ts b/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/bookings/bookings.controller.ts
index 36f2b7250..935741b6f 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/bookings/bookings.controller.ts
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/bookings/bookings.controller.ts
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ import {
   IssueReservationBookingDto,
 } from "./guest-booking.dto";
 import { JwtGuard } from "../../common/jwt.guard";
-import { PassengerAdmin, PassengerStaff, PassengerStaffStrict } from "../../common/passenger-guards";
+import { PassengerDelete, PassengerStaff, PassengerStaffStrict, PassengerWrite } from "../../common/passenger-guards";
 import { PASSENGER_PERMS } from "../../seed/passenger-permissions.registry";
 import { SeatsService } from "../seats/seats.service";
 
@@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ export class BookingsController {
   }
 
   @Post("group")
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.bookings.manage])
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.bookings.create, PASSENGER_PERMS.bookings.manage)
   @ApiBearerAuth("IAM-auth")
   @ApiOperation({
     summary: "Create a group booking — staff bulk/group reservation, one PNR for the whole group",
@@ -417,7 +417,14 @@ If booking creation fails after the seats were already held, every hold involved
   }
 
   @Delete("reservations/:seatId")
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.seats.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.bookings.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin])
+  // Releasing a held seat is a cancel, not a booking delete — `bookings:cancel` is the
+  // narrow key for it; the two `:manage` keys stay so today's holders are unaffected.
+  @PassengerStaff([
+    PASSENGER_PERMS.bookings.cancel,
+    PASSENGER_PERMS.seats.manage,
+    PASSENGER_PERMS.bookings.manage,
+    PASSENGER_PERMS.admin,
+  ])
   @ApiBearerAuth("IAM-auth")
   @ApiOperation({
     summary: "Cancel a seat's pending-payment reservation and release the seat",
@@ -703,7 +710,7 @@ Results are ordered most-recent first. Use the returned \`bookingRef\` to open b
   }
 
   @Delete(":id")
-  @PassengerAdmin()
+  @PassengerDelete(PASSENGER_PERMS.bookings.delete)
   @ApiBearerAuth("IAM-auth")
   @ApiOperation({
     description: "Permanently deletes a booking record",
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/currency/currency.controller.ts b/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/currency/currency.controller.ts
index 79f8f2c3c..1487c09f7 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/currency/currency.controller.ts
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/currency/currency.controller.ts
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ import { ApiTags, ApiOperation, ApiBearerAuth } from '@nestjs/swagger';
 import { IsEnum, IsNumber, IsOptional, IsString, Min } from 'class-validator';
 import { Currency } from '@prisma/client';
 import { CurrencyService } from './currency.service';
-import { PassengerAdmin } from '../../common/passenger-guards';
+import { PassengerDelete, PassengerWrite } from '../../common/passenger-guards';
+import { PASSENGER_PERMS } from '../../seed/passenger-permissions.registry';
 
 class CreateRateDto {
   @IsEnum(Currency) fromCurrency: Currency;
@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ export class CurrencyController {
   }
 
   @Post()
-  @PassengerAdmin()
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.currencies.create, PASSENGER_PERMS.currencies.manage)
   @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Create exchange rate' })
   create(@Body() dto: CreateRateDto) {
@@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ export class CurrencyController {
   }
 
   @Patch(':id')
-  @PassengerAdmin()
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.currencies.edit, PASSENGER_PERMS.currencies.manage)
   @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Update exchange rate by ID' })
   update(@Param('id') id: string, @Body() dto: UpdateRateDto) {
@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@ export class CurrencyController {
   }
 
   @Delete(':id')
-  @PassengerAdmin()
+  @PassengerDelete(PASSENGER_PERMS.currencies.delete)
   @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Delete exchange rate by ID' })
   delete(@Param('id') id: string) {
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/excess-baggage/excess-baggage.controller.ts b/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/excess-baggage/excess-baggage.controller.ts
index 0255c8a2b..4e5478093 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/excess-baggage/excess-baggage.controller.ts
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/excess-baggage/excess-baggage.controller.ts
@@ -9,7 +9,20 @@ import {
   ConfirmExcessOtpDto,
 } from './excess-baggage.dto';
 import { JwtGuard as IamJwtGuard } from '@tria-plc/api-common/modules/auth/services/jwt.guard';
-import { PassengerAdmin } from '../../common/passenger-guards';
+import { PassengerAdmin, PassengerStaff } from '../../common/passenger-guards';
+import { PASSENGER_PERMS } from '../../seed/passenger-permissions.registry';
+
+/**
+ * Logging or re-sending a luggage charge bills a passenger and texts them a payment
+ * link, so it is its own grant. `bookings:manage` stays in the array as the umbrella —
+ * baggage hangs off a booking, and that is the key the backoffice already assumed.
+ *
+ * These two routes previously required no permission at all: the class-level
+ * `IamJwtGuard` is only authentication, so any signed-in account — a portal customer
+ * included — could raise a charge.
+ */
+const CanCharge = () =>
+  PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.excessBaggage.charge, PASSENGER_PERMS.bookings.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin]);
 
 class UpsertBaggageAllowanceDto {
   @IsString() seatClassId: string;
@@ -27,6 +40,7 @@ export class ExcessBaggageAgentController {
   constructor(private service: ExcessBaggageService) {}
 
   @Post()
+  @CanCharge()
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Log excess baggage charge and optionally collect cash' })
   logCharge(@Request() req: any, @Body() dto: LogExcessBaggageDto) {
     dto.agentId = req.user?.id ?? req.user?.sub ?? '';
@@ -86,6 +100,7 @@ export class ExcessBaggageAgentController {
   }
 
   @Post(':id/resend')
+  @CanCharge()
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Resend payment link (extends expiry by 30 min)' })
   resendLink(@Param('id') id: string) {
     return this.service.resendLink(id);
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/fleet/fleet.controller.ts b/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/fleet/fleet.controller.ts
index a8172e223..791268aea 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/fleet/fleet.controller.ts
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/fleet/fleet.controller.ts
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import { ApiTags, ApiOperation, ApiBearerAuth, ApiParam, ApiQuery, ApiBody, ApiR
 import { FleetService } from './fleet.service';
 import { CreateTrainDto, CreateCoachDto, UpdateCoachDto, AssignCoachDto, ListCoachesDto, CreateCoachTypeDto, UpdateCoachTypeDto, CreateClassDto, UpdateClassDto, GenerateSeatMapDto } from './fleet.dto';
 import { JwtGuard } from '../../common/jwt.guard';
-import { PassengerAdmin, PassengerStaff } from '../../common/passenger-guards';
+import { PassengerDelete, PassengerStaff, PassengerWrite } from '../../common/passenger-guards';
 import { PASSENGER_PERMS } from '../../seed/passenger-permissions.registry';
 
 @ApiTags('Fleet')
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ export class FleetController {
   }
 
   @Post('coach-types')
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.coaches.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin])
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.coaches.create, PASSENGER_PERMS.coaches.manage)
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Create a coach type' })
   @ApiBody({ type: CreateCoachTypeDto })
   @ApiResponse({ status: 201, description: 'Coach type created' })
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ export class FleetController {
   }
 
   @Patch('coach-types/:id')
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.coaches.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin])
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.coaches.edit, PASSENGER_PERMS.coaches.manage)
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Update a coach type' })
   @ApiParam({ name: 'id', description: 'Coach Type UUID' })
   @ApiBody({ type: UpdateCoachTypeDto })
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ export class FleetController {
   }
 
   @Delete('coach-types/:id')
-  @PassengerAdmin()
+  @PassengerDelete(PASSENGER_PERMS.coaches.delete)
   @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Delete a coach type' })
   @ApiParam({ name: 'id', description: 'Coach Type UUID' })
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ export class FleetController {
   }
 
   @Post('classes')
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.classes.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin])
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.classes.create, PASSENGER_PERMS.classes.manage)
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Create a class' })
   @ApiBody({ type: CreateClassDto })
   @ApiResponse({ status: 201, description: 'Class created' })
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ export class FleetController {
   }
 
   @Patch('classes/:id')
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.classes.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin])
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.classes.edit, PASSENGER_PERMS.classes.manage)
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Update a class' })
   @ApiParam({ name: 'id', description: 'Class UUID' })
   @ApiBody({ type: UpdateClassDto })
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ export class FleetController {
   }
 
   @Delete('classes/:id')
-  @PassengerAdmin()
+  @PassengerDelete(PASSENGER_PERMS.classes.delete)
   @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Delete a class' })
   @ApiParam({ name: 'id', description: 'Class UUID' })
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ export class FleetController {
   }
 
   @Post('seat-classes')
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.classes.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin])
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.classes.create, PASSENGER_PERMS.classes.manage)
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Create a class (DEPRECATED - use /fleet/classes)' })
   @ApiBody({ type: CreateClassDto })
   @ApiResponse({ status: 201, description: 'Class created' })
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ export class FleetController {
   }
 
   @Patch('seat-classes/:id')
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.classes.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin])
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.classes.edit, PASSENGER_PERMS.classes.manage)
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Update a class (DEPRECATED - use /fleet/classes)' })
   @ApiParam({ name: 'id', description: 'Class UUID' })
   @ApiBody({ type: UpdateClassDto })
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ export class FleetController {
   }
 
   @Delete('seat-classes/:id')
-  @PassengerAdmin()
+  @PassengerDelete(PASSENGER_PERMS.classes.delete)
   @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Delete a class (DEPRECATED - use /fleet/classes)' })
   @ApiParam({ name: 'id', description: 'Class UUID' })
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ export class FleetController {
   }
 
   @Post('trains')
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.trains.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin])
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.trains.create, PASSENGER_PERMS.trains.manage)
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Create a train service' })
   @ApiBody({ type: CreateTrainDto })
   @ApiResponse({ status: 201, description: 'Train created' })
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ export class FleetController {
   }
 
   @Patch('trains/:id')
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.trains.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin])
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.trains.edit, PASSENGER_PERMS.trains.manage)
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Update a train service' })
   @ApiParam({ name: 'id', description: 'Train UUID' })
   @ApiBody({ type: CreateTrainDto })
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ export class FleetController {
   }
 
   @Delete('trains/:id')
-  @PassengerAdmin()
+  @PassengerDelete(PASSENGER_PERMS.trains.delete)
   @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Delete a train service' })
   @ApiParam({ name: 'id', description: 'Train UUID' })
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ export class FleetController {
   }
 
   @Patch('trains/:id/restore')
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.trains.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin])
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.trains.edit, PASSENGER_PERMS.trains.manage)
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Restore (reactivate) a deactivated train' })
   @ApiParam({ name: 'id', description: 'Train UUID' })
   @ApiResponse({ status: 200, description: 'Train restored' })
@@ -229,6 +229,7 @@ export class FleetController {
   }
 
   @Get('coaches/utilization')
+  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.reports.coachUtilization.view, PASSENGER_PERMS.reports.view, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin])
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Coach utilization report — seats, bookings, and assignment history per coach for a selected schedule' })
   @ApiQuery({ name: 'scheduleId', required: false, description: 'Optional schedule UUID to scope the utilization report to that schedule.' })
   @ApiResponse({ status: 200, description: 'Coach utilization data' })
@@ -279,7 +280,7 @@ export class FleetController {
   }
 
   @Post('coaches')
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.coaches.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin])
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.coaches.create, PASSENGER_PERMS.coaches.manage)
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Create a coach with auto-generated seat numbers' })
   @ApiBody({ type: CreateCoachDto })
   @ApiResponse({ 
@@ -305,7 +306,7 @@ export class FleetController {
   }
 
   @Patch('coaches/:id')
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.coaches.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin])
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.coaches.edit, PASSENGER_PERMS.coaches.manage)
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Update coach properties' })
   @ApiParam({ name: 'id', description: 'Coach UUID' })
   @ApiBody({ type: UpdateCoachDto })
@@ -332,7 +333,7 @@ export class FleetController {
   }
 
   @Delete('coaches/:id')
-  @PassengerAdmin()
+  @PassengerDelete(PASSENGER_PERMS.coaches.delete)
   @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Delete a coach' })
   @ApiParam({ name: 'id', description: 'Coach UUID' })
@@ -344,7 +345,7 @@ export class FleetController {
   }
 
   @Post('assignments')
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.coaches.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin])
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.coaches.edit, PASSENGER_PERMS.coaches.manage)
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Assign a coach to a schedule' })
   @ApiBody({ type: AssignCoachDto })
   @ApiResponse({ status: 201, description: 'Coach assigned' })
@@ -354,7 +355,7 @@ export class FleetController {
   }
 
   @Delete('assignments/:id')
-  @PassengerAdmin()
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.coaches.edit, PASSENGER_PERMS.coaches.manage)
   @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Remove a coach assignment' })
   @ApiParam({ name: 'id', description: 'Assignment UUID' })
@@ -365,6 +366,7 @@ export class FleetController {
   }
 
   @Post('seatmap/generate')
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.coaches.edit, PASSENGER_PERMS.coaches.manage)
   @ApiOperation({
     summary: 'Preview bed seat map — ECONOMY_BED or VIP_BED',
     description: `Generates a structured seat map for bed coaches without persisting anything.
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/fraud/fraud.controller.ts b/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/fraud/fraud.controller.ts
index 87007f16a..e92d4b98a 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/fraud/fraud.controller.ts
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/fraud/fraud.controller.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { Controller, Get, Post, Patch, Param, Body, Query, Logger } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { ApiTags, ApiOperation, ApiBearerAuth } from '@nestjs/swagger';
 import { FraudService, FraudRuleConfig } from './fraud.service';
-import { PassengerStaff } from '../../common/passenger-guards';
+import { PassengerStaff, PassengerWrite } from '../../common/passenger-guards';
 import { PASSENGER_PERMS } from '../../seed/passenger-permissions.registry';
 
 @ApiTags('Fraud Detection')
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ export class FraudController {
    * Create or update fraud rule
    */
   @Post('rules')
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.fraud.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin])
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.fraud.create, PASSENGER_PERMS.fraud.manage)
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Create or update fraud rule' })
   async upsertRule(@Body() body: { type: string; config: FraudRuleConfig }) {
     const rule = await this.fraudService.upsertRule(body.type, body.config);
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ export class FraudController {
    * Acknowledge a fraud alert
    */
   @Patch('alerts/:id/acknowledge')
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.fraud.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin])
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.fraud.edit, PASSENGER_PERMS.fraud.manage)
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Acknowledge a fraud alert' })
   async acknowledgeAlert(@Param('id') id: string) {
     const alert = await this.fraudService.acknowledgeAlert(id);
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ export class FraudController {
    * Block user via userId
    */
   @Post('users/:userId/block')
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.fraud.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin])
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.fraud.edit, PASSENGER_PERMS.fraud.manage)
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Block user by userId' })
   async blockUserById(
     @Param('userId') userId: string,
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ export class FraudController {
    * Block user temporarily
    */
   @Post('actions/block')
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.fraud.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin])
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.fraud.edit, PASSENGER_PERMS.fraud.manage)
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Block user temporarily' })
   async blockUser(@Body() body: { iamUserId: string; durationMinutes: number }) {
     await this.fraudService.blockUserTemporarily(body.iamUserId, body.durationMinutes);
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ export class FraudController {
    * Unblock user
    */
   @Post('actions/unblock')
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.fraud.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin])
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.fraud.edit, PASSENGER_PERMS.fraud.manage)
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Unblock user' })
   async unblockUser(@Body() body: { iamUserId: string }) {
     await this.fraudService.unblockUser(body.iamUserId);
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/notifications/notifications.controller.ts b/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/notifications/notifications.controller.ts
index 99ce32b08..767605ae1 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/notifications/notifications.controller.ts
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/notifications/notifications.controller.ts
@@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ export class NotificationsController {
   }
 
   @Post('test')
+  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.notifications.send, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin])
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Test notification delivery (Admin only)' })
   async testNotification(@Body() dto: TestNotificationDto) {
     return this.service.send(
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/packages/packages.controller.ts b/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/packages/packages.controller.ts
index 6ef20bf40..197a6b4e9 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/packages/packages.controller.ts
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/packages/packages.controller.ts
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import { CreatePackageDto, BookPackageDto, CreatePriceTierDto, UpdatePriceTierDt
 import { PACKAGE_IMAGE_FIELD, packageImageMulterOptions } from './package-image-upload.options';
 import { JwtGuard } from '../../common/jwt.guard';
 import { OptionalJwtGuard } from '../verifayda/optional-jwt.guard';
-import { PassengerAdmin, PassengerStaff } from '../../common/passenger-guards';
+import { PassengerDelete, PassengerStaff, PassengerWrite } from '../../common/passenger-guards';
 import { PASSENGER_PERMS } from '../../seed/passenger-permissions.registry';
 
 @ApiTags('Packages')
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ export class PackagesController {
   }
 
   @Patch('inquiries/:id/status')
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.inquiries.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin])
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.inquiries.edit, PASSENGER_PERMS.inquiries.manage)
   @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Update inquiry status (backoffice)' })
   updateInquiryStatus(@Param('id') id: string, @Body() dto: UpdateInquiryStatusDto) {
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ export class PackagesController {
   }
 
   @Delete('inquiries/:id')
-  @PassengerAdmin()
+  @PassengerDelete(PASSENGER_PERMS.inquiries.delete)
   @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Delete inquiry (backoffice)' })
   deleteInquiry(@Param('id') id: string) {
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ export class PackagesController {
   }
 
   @Post()
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.packages.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin])
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.packages.create, PASSENGER_PERMS.packages.manage)
   @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Create package (admin)' })
   create(@Body() dto: CreatePackageDto) {
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ export class PackagesController {
   }
 
   @Patch(':id')
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.packages.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin])
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.packages.edit, PASSENGER_PERMS.packages.manage)
   @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Update package (admin)' })
   update(@Param('id') id: string, @Body() dto: Partial<CreatePackageDto>) {
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ export class PackagesController {
   }
 
   @Delete(':id')
-  @PassengerAdmin()
+  @PassengerDelete(PASSENGER_PERMS.packages.delete)
   @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Delete package (admin)' })
   @ApiQuery({ name: 'cascade', required: false, type: Boolean, description: 'Force delete even with active bookings' })
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ export class PackagesController {
   }
 
   @Post(':id/image')
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.packages.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin])
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.packages.edit, PASSENGER_PERMS.packages.manage)
   @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @UseInterceptors(FileInterceptor(PACKAGE_IMAGE_FIELD, packageImageMulterOptions))
   @ApiConsumes('multipart/form-data')
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ export class PackagesController {
   }
 
   @Delete(':id/image')
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.packages.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin])
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.packages.edit, PASSENGER_PERMS.packages.manage)
   @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Remove a package image without deleting the package (admin)' })
   removeImage(@Param('id') id: string) {
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ export class PackagesController {
   }
 
   @Patch(':id/activate')
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.packages.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin])
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.packages.publish, PASSENGER_PERMS.packages.manage)
   @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Activate package (admin)' })
   activate(@Param('id') id: string) {
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ export class PackagesController {
   }
 
   @Patch(':id/deactivate')
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.packages.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin])
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.packages.publish, PASSENGER_PERMS.packages.manage)
   @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Deactivate package (admin)' })
   deactivate(@Param('id') id: string) {
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ export class PackagesController {
   }
 
   @Post(':id/tiers')
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.packages.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin])
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.packages.edit, PASSENGER_PERMS.packages.manage)
   @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Add price tier to package (admin)' })
   addTier(@Param('id') id: string, @Body() dto: CreatePriceTierDto) {
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ export class PackagesController {
   }
 
   @Patch('tiers/:tierId')
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.packages.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin])
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.packages.edit, PASSENGER_PERMS.packages.manage)
   @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Update price tier (admin)' })
   updateTier(@Param('tierId') tierId: string, @Body() dto: UpdatePriceTierDto) {
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ export class PackagesController {
   }
 
   @Delete('tiers/:tierId')
-  @PassengerAdmin()
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.packages.edit, PASSENGER_PERMS.packages.manage)
   @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Delete price tier (admin)' })
   deleteTier(@Param('tierId') tierId: string) {
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/passengers/passengers.controller.ts b/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/passengers/passengers.controller.ts
index e6c4d2fbc..53e338eb2 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/passengers/passengers.controller.ts
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/passengers/passengers.controller.ts
@@ -28,7 +28,8 @@ import {
   RegisterPassengerDto,
 } from "./passengers.dto";
 import { JwtGuard } from "../../common/jwt.guard";
-import { PassengerAdmin } from "../../common/passenger-guards";
+import { PassengerDelete } from "../../common/passenger-guards";
+import { PASSENGER_PERMS } from "../../seed/passenger-permissions.registry";
 import { VerifaydaService } from "../verifayda/verifayda.service";
 import { OptionalJwtGuard } from "../verifayda/optional-jwt.guard";
 import { PrismaService } from "../../common/prisma.service";
@@ -566,7 +567,7 @@ Returns saved passenger details with generated IDs and confirmation.`,
   }
 
   @Delete(":id")
-  @PassengerAdmin()
+  @PassengerDelete(PASSENGER_PERMS.passengers.delete)
   @ApiBearerAuth("IAM-auth")
   @ApiOperation({
     summary: "Delete passenger (admin only)",
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/payments/payments.controller.ts b/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/payments/payments.controller.ts
index 956de8e06..e5a3f5985 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/payments/payments.controller.ts
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/payments/payments.controller.ts
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ import {
   ForceConfirmDto,
   ConfirmOtpDto,
 } from "./payments.dto";
-import { PassengerStaff } from "../../common/passenger-guards";
+import { PassengerDelete, PassengerStaff, PassengerWrite } from "../../common/passenger-guards";
 import { PASSENGER_PERMS } from "../../seed/passenger-permissions.registry";
 import { resolveActingUser } from "../../common/acting-user";
 import { resolveAllowedOrigin } from "../../common/utils/redirect-origin.util";
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ export class PaymentsController {
   ) {}
 
   @Delete(":id")
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.admin])
+  @PassengerDelete(PASSENGER_PERMS.payments.delete)
   @ApiBearerAuth("IAM-auth")
   @ApiOperation({ summary: "Delete a payment intent record (admin only)" })
   deletePayment(@Param("id") id: string) {
@@ -252,6 +252,7 @@ export class PaymentsController {
 
   @Post("methods")
   @PassengerStaff([
+    PASSENGER_PERMS.paymentMethods.create,
     PASSENGER_PERMS.paymentMethods.manage,
     PASSENGER_PERMS.payments.manageMethods,
     PASSENGER_PERMS.admin,
@@ -266,6 +267,7 @@ export class PaymentsController {
 
   @Patch("methods/:id")
   @PassengerStaff([
+    PASSENGER_PERMS.paymentMethods.edit,
     PASSENGER_PERMS.paymentMethods.manage,
     PASSENGER_PERMS.payments.manageMethods,
     PASSENGER_PERMS.admin,
@@ -394,7 +396,7 @@ export class PaymentsController {
   // ── Supplementary Charges ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
   @Post('supplementary')
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.payments.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin])
+  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.payments.supplementary, PASSENGER_PERMS.payments.create, PASSENGER_PERMS.payments.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin])
   @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Raise a supplementary charge for an underpayment (staff only)' })
   createSupplementaryCharge(@Body() dto: CreateSupplementaryChargeDto, @Req() req: any) {
@@ -504,7 +506,7 @@ export class PaymentsController {
   }
 
   @Post('supplementary/:id/mark-paid')
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.payments.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin])
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.payments.edit, PASSENGER_PERMS.payments.manage)
   @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Manually mark a supplementary charge as paid (staff only)' })
   markSupplementaryPaid(
@@ -515,7 +517,7 @@ export class PaymentsController {
   }
 
   @Post('supplementary/:id/waive')
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.payments.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin])
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.payments.edit, PASSENGER_PERMS.payments.manage)
   @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Waive a supplementary charge (staff only)' })
   waiveSupplementaryCharge(
@@ -528,7 +530,7 @@ export class PaymentsController {
   }
 
   @Post('supplementary/:id/resend')
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.payments.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin])
+  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.payments.supplementary, PASSENGER_PERMS.payments.create, PASSENGER_PERMS.payments.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin])
   @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Resend payment link for a supplementary charge (staff only)' })
   resendSupplementaryLink(@Param('id') id: string) {
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/reports/reports.controller.ts b/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/reports/reports.controller.ts
index 6cf12a9f6..cc6a04c91 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/reports/reports.controller.ts
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/reports/reports.controller.ts
@@ -12,26 +12,60 @@ import { BlockedSeatsRevenueLossQueryDto, FinanceSummaryQueryDto, GenerateReport
 import { PassengerStaff } from "../../common/passenger-guards";
 import { PASSENGER_PERMS } from "../../seed/passenger-permissions.registry";
 
+const R = PASSENGER_PERMS.reports;
+
+/**
+ * One report's guard: its own key, the `reports:view` umbrella, or admin.
+ *
+ * The umbrella is kept in every array so the `finance`, `financeManager` and
+ * `director` presets — which hold `reports:view` — keep seeing every report.
+ * Granting only a per-report key hands out that report and nothing else.
+ *
+ * This is deliberately NOT a class-level decorator. Nest requires controller-
+ * level AND route-level guards to both pass, so a class-level
+ * `[reports.view, admin]` plus a per-route key would be an AND and would lock
+ * out everyone holding only `reports:view`.
+ */
+const Report = (key: string) => PassengerStaff([key, R.view, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin]);
+
+/** The schedule picker is shared by five reports, so any report key opens it. */
+const AnyReport = () =>
+  PassengerStaff([
+    R.overall.view,
+    R.finance.view,
+    R.coachUtilization.view,
+    R.seatStatus.view,
+    R.blockedSeats.view,
+    R.passengers.view,
+    R.boarding.view,
+    R.payments.view,
+    R.catalog.view,
+    R.view,
+    PASSENGER_PERMS.admin,
+  ]);
+
 @ApiTags("Reports")
 @Controller("reports")
-@PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.reports.view, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin])
 @ApiBearerAuth("IAM-auth")
 export class ReportsController {
   constructor(private service: ReportsService) {}
 
   @Post("generate")
+  @Report(R.catalog.view)
   @ApiOperation({ summary: "Generate operational report" })
   generateReport(@Body() dto: GenerateReportDto) {
     return this.service.generateReport(dto);
   }
 
   @Get('schedules')
+  @AnyReport()
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'List schedules for the passengers report picker' })
   listSchedulesForPicker(@Query('all') all?: string) {
     return this.service.listSchedulesForPicker(all === 'true');
   }
 
   @Get("passengers/list")
+  @Report(R.passengers.view)
   @ApiOperation({ summary: "Flat passenger list for a specific schedule" })
   getPassengerList(@Query("scheduleId") scheduleId: string) {
     return this.service.getPassengerList(scheduleId);
@@ -39,6 +73,7 @@ export class ReportsController {
 
   // Two segments, so `@Get(":reportId")` below cannot shadow it whatever the order.
   @Get("passengers/overview")
+  @Report(R.passengers.view)
   @ApiOperation({
     summary: "Fleet-wide passenger mix across a departure window",
     description:
@@ -56,12 +91,14 @@ export class ReportsController {
   }
 
   @Get("passengers")
+  @Report(R.passengers.view)
   @ApiOperation({ summary: "Passengers report for a specific schedule" })
   getOccupancyReport(@Query("scheduleId") scheduleId: string) {
     return this.service.getOccupancyBySchedule(scheduleId);
   }
 
   @Get("payment-discrepancy")
+  @Report(R.payments.view)
   @ApiOperation({ summary: "Payment discrepancy report — bookings where paid amount is less than the fare. Pass `search` to look up a specific PNR or ticket number." })
   getPaymentDiscrepancy(
     @Query('from') from?: string,
@@ -73,6 +110,7 @@ export class ReportsController {
   }
 
   @Get("seat-status")
+  @Report(R.seatStatus.view)
   @ApiOperation({ summary: "Seat status breakdown for a schedule (paid, unpaid, expired holds, blocked)" })
   getSeatStatusReport(@Query('scheduleId') scheduleId: string) {
     return this.service.getSeatStatusReport(scheduleId);
@@ -80,6 +118,7 @@ export class ReportsController {
 
   // Two segments, so `@Get(":reportId")` below cannot shadow it whatever the order.
   @Get("seat-status/overview")
+  @Report(R.seatStatus.view)
   @ApiOperation({
     summary: "Fleet-wide seat status across a departure window",
     description:
@@ -96,18 +135,21 @@ export class ReportsController {
   }
 
   @Get("boarding")
+  @Report(R.boarding.view)
   @ApiOperation({ summary: "Boarding report for a schedule — boarded vs not-boarded passengers" })
   getBoardingReport(@Query('scheduleId') scheduleId: string) {
     return this.service.getBoardingReport(scheduleId);
   }
 
   @Get("payments")
+  @Report(R.payments.view)
   @ApiOperation({ summary: "Payments collected for a schedule" })
   getPaymentsReport(@Query('scheduleId') scheduleId: string) {
     return this.service.getPaymentsReport(scheduleId);
   }
 
   @Get("payments/discrepancy")
+  @Report(R.payments.view)
   @ApiOperation({ summary: "Payment discrepancy breakdown for a schedule" })
   getPaymentDiscrepancyBySchedule(
     @Query('scheduleId') scheduleId: string,
@@ -121,6 +163,7 @@ export class ReportsController {
   // ── Finance Summary ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
   @Get("finance")
+  @Report(R.finance.view)
   @ApiOperation({
     summary: "Finance summary — revenue by period, origin/destination segment, payment method, and currency",
     description:
@@ -138,6 +181,7 @@ export class ReportsController {
   }
 
   @Get("finance/export")
+  @Report(R.finance.export)
   @ApiOperation({ summary: "Finance summary as CSV — one row per period + route + payment method" })
   @ApiProduces("text/csv")
   @ApiOkResponse({ description: "CSV export", schema: { type: "string" } })
@@ -154,6 +198,7 @@ export class ReportsController {
   // ── Blocked Seat Revenue Loss ──────────────────────────────────────────────
 
   @Get("blocked-seats-revenue-loss")
+  @Report(R.blockedSeats.view)
   @ApiOperation({
     summary: "Potential revenue lost to blocked seats, per schedule",
     description:
@@ -176,6 +221,7 @@ export class ReportsController {
   }
 
   @Get("blocked-seats-revenue-loss/export")
+  @Report(R.blockedSeats.export)
   @ApiOperation({
     summary: "Blocked-seat revenue loss as CSV",
     description:
@@ -200,12 +246,14 @@ export class ReportsController {
   }
 
   @Get(":reportId")
+  @Report(R.catalog.view)
   @ApiOperation({ summary: "Get report by ID" })
   getReport(@Param("reportId") reportId: string) {
     return this.service.getReport(reportId);
   }
 
   @Get()
+  @Report(R.catalog.view)
   @ApiOperation({ summary: "List reports" })
   listReports(@Query("type") type?: string) {
     return this.service.listReports(type);
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/reschedule/reschedule.controller.ts b/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/reschedule/reschedule.controller.ts
index 0aba110d1..0d944dd3e 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/reschedule/reschedule.controller.ts
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/reschedule/reschedule.controller.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { Body, Controller, Delete, Get, Param, Patch, Post, Req, UseGuards } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { ApiBearerAuth, ApiOperation, ApiTags } from '@nestjs/swagger';
 import { JwtGuard } from '../../common/jwt.guard';
-import { PassengerAdmin, PassengerStaff } from '../../common/passenger-guards';
+import { PassengerDelete, PassengerStaff, PassengerWrite } from '../../common/passenger-guards';
 import { PASSENGER_PERMS } from '../../seed/passenger-permissions.registry';
 import { RescheduleService } from './reschedule.service';
 import {
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ export class RescheduleController {
   constructor(private service: RescheduleService) {}
 
   @Get('reschedule/policies')
-  @PassengerStaff(PASSENGER_PERMS.bookings.view)
+  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.reschedulePolicies.view, PASSENGER_PERMS.reschedulePolicies.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin])
   @ApiBearerAuth('JWT-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Every reschedule policy, each with its coach type (fare class)' })
   listPolicies() {
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ export class RescheduleController {
   }
 
   @Get('reschedule/policies/available-coach-types')
-  @PassengerStaff(PASSENGER_PERMS.bookings.view)
+  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.reschedulePolicies.view, PASSENGER_PERMS.reschedulePolicies.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin])
   @ApiBearerAuth('JWT-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Coach types that do not have a reschedule policy yet (add-dialog dropdown)' })
   listUnconfiguredCoachTypes() {
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ export class RescheduleController {
   }
 
   @Post('reschedule/policies')
-  @PassengerAdmin()
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.reschedulePolicies.create, PASSENGER_PERMS.reschedulePolicies.manage)
   @ApiBearerAuth('JWT-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Create a reschedule policy for a coach type (admin)' })
   createPolicy(@Req() req: any, @Body() dto: CreateReschedulePolicyDto) {
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ export class RescheduleController {
   }
 
   @Patch('reschedule/policies/:coachTypeId')
-  @PassengerAdmin()
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.reschedulePolicies.edit, PASSENGER_PERMS.reschedulePolicies.manage)
   @ApiBearerAuth('JWT-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Update the reschedule policy of a coach type (admin)' })
   updatePolicy(@Req() req: any, @Param('coachTypeId') coachTypeId: string, @Body() dto: UpdateReschedulePolicyDto) {
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ export class RescheduleController {
   }
 
   @Delete('reschedule/policies/:coachTypeId')
-  @PassengerAdmin()
+  @PassengerDelete(PASSENGER_PERMS.reschedulePolicies.delete)
   @ApiBearerAuth('JWT-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Delete a reschedule policy — rescheduling is then refused for that fare class (admin)' })
   deletePolicy(@Req() req: any, @Param('coachTypeId') coachTypeId: string) {
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/schedules/routes.controller.ts b/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/schedules/routes.controller.ts
index 5e3237e93..ef4f4b48d 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/schedules/routes.controller.ts
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/schedules/routes.controller.ts
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import { Body, Controller, Delete, Get, Param, Patch, Post, Put, Query, ParseInt
 import { ApiTags, ApiOperation, ApiBearerAuth, ApiParam, ApiQuery, ApiResponse } from '@nestjs/swagger';
 import { RoutesService } from './routes.service';
 import { CreateRouteDto, AddRouteStopDto, UpdateRouteDto, SetRouteCoachTemplateDto } from './routes.dto';
-import { PassengerAdmin, PassengerStaff } from '../../common/passenger-guards';
+import { PassengerDelete, PassengerWrite } from '../../common/passenger-guards';
 import { PASSENGER_PERMS } from '../../seed/passenger-permissions.registry';
 
 @ApiTags('Routes')
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ export class RoutesController {
   // ── Routes ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
   @Post()
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.routes.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin]) @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.routes.create, PASSENGER_PERMS.routes.manage) @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({
     summary: 'Create a reusable route with its ordered stops',
     description: `Define the physical corridor once (e.g. ADD→ADM→AWS→DDW→AYS→DJI).
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ Route stops carry distanceKm for fare-by-distance calculations.`,
   getRoute(@Param('id') id: string) { return this.service.getRoute(id); }
 
   @Patch(':id')
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.routes.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin]) @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.routes.edit, PASSENGER_PERMS.routes.manage) @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Update route metadata (name, description, active flag, effectiveFrom, effectiveUntil)' })
   @ApiParam({ name: 'id', description: 'Route UUID' })
   @ApiResponse({ status: 200, description: 'Route updated' })
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ Route stops carry distanceKm for fare-by-distance calculations.`,
   updateRoute(@Param('id') id: string, @Body() dto: UpdateRouteDto) { return this.service.updateRoute(id, dto); }
 
   @Delete(':id')
-  @PassengerAdmin()
+  @PassengerDelete(PASSENGER_PERMS.routes.delete)
   @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Delete a route' })
   @ApiParam({ name: 'id', description: 'Route UUID' })
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ Route stops carry distanceKm for fare-by-distance calculations.`,
   getStops(@Param('id') id: string) { return this.service.getStops(id); }
 
   @Post(':id/stops')
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.routes.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin]) @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.routes.edit, PASSENGER_PERMS.routes.manage) @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Add a stop to an existing route' })
   @ApiParam({ name: 'id', description: 'Route UUID' })
   @ApiResponse({ status: 201, description: 'Stop added' })
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ Route stops carry distanceKm for fare-by-distance calculations.`,
   addStop(@Param('id') id: string, @Body() dto: AddRouteStopDto) { return this.service.addStop(id, dto); }
 
   @Delete(':id/stops/:sequence')
-  @PassengerAdmin()
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.routes.edit, PASSENGER_PERMS.routes.manage)
   @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Remove a stop from a route by sequence number' })
   @ApiParam({ name: 'id', description: 'Route UUID' })
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ Route stops carry distanceKm for fare-by-distance calculations.`,
   getCoachTemplate(@Param('id') id: string) { return this.service.getRouteCoachTemplate(id); }
 
   @Put(':id/coaches')
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.routes.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin]) @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.routes.edit, PASSENGER_PERMS.routes.manage) @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({
     summary: 'Set the default coach lineup for this route',
     description: 'Replaces the entire coach template. Coaches are auto-assigned in this order when a new schedule is created for this route.',
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ Route stops carry distanceKm for fare-by-distance calculations.`,
   }
 
   @Delete(':id/coaches')
-  @PassengerAdmin()
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.routes.edit, PASSENGER_PERMS.routes.manage)
   @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Clear the default coach lineup for this route' })
   @ApiParam({ name: 'id', description: 'Route UUID' })
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/schedules/schedules.controller.ts b/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/schedules/schedules.controller.ts
index 3f6228bf3..48df9e548 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/schedules/schedules.controller.ts
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/schedules/schedules.controller.ts
@@ -1,25 +1,39 @@
-import { Body, Controller, Delete, Get, Param, Patch, Post, Put, Query, ParseIntPipe } from '@nestjs/common';
+import { Body, Controller, Delete, Get, Param, Patch, Post, Put, Query, Req, ParseIntPipe } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { ApiTags, ApiOperation, ApiBearerAuth, ApiParam, ApiQuery, ApiResponse } from '@nestjs/swagger';
 import { IsPublic } from '@tria-plc/api-common/modules/auth/decorators/public.decorator';
 import { SchedulesService } from './schedules.service';
 import { CreateScheduleDto, UpdateScheduleDto, CreateFareRuleDto, UpdateScheduleStatusDto, UpdateStopTimeDto, ListSchedulesDto, BulkCreateSchedulesDto, BulkSchedulesResponseDto, TripStatus, ApplyDelayDto } from './schedules.dto';
-import { PassengerAdmin, PassengerStaff } from '../../common/passenger-guards';
+import { PassengerDelete, PassengerStaff, PassengerWrite } from '../../common/passenger-guards';
+import { assertAnyPassengerPermission } from '../../common/passenger-permission.util';
 import { PASSENGER_PERMS } from '../../seed/passenger-permissions.registry';
 
+const P = PASSENGER_PERMS;
+const S = PASSENGER_PERMS.schedules;
+const F = PASSENGER_PERMS.scheduleFares;
+
+/**
+ * Fare rules live under /schedules but are a separate grant: editing a timetable
+ * and changing a price are different jobs. `schedules.manage` stays in the array
+ * so whoever edits fares today is not locked out the day this ships.
+ */
+const FareWrite = (narrow: string) =>
+  PassengerStaff([narrow, F.manage, S.manage, P.admin]);
+const FareDelete = () => PassengerStaff([F.delete, F.manage, S.manage, P.admin]);
+
 @ApiTags('Schedule')
 @Controller('schedules')
 export class SchedulesController {
   constructor(private service: SchedulesService) {}
 
   @Post('bulk-generate')
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.schedules.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin]) @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
+  @PassengerWrite(S.create, S.manage) @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Bulk generate repetitive schedules' })
   bulkGenerateSchedules(@Body() dto: BulkCreateSchedulesDto) {
     return this.service.bulkGenerateSchedules(dto);
   }
 
   @Post()
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.schedules.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin]) @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
+  @PassengerWrite(S.create, S.manage) @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Create a train schedule from a route template' })
   createSchedule(@Body() dto: CreateScheduleDto) { return this.service.createSchedule(dto); }
 
@@ -42,13 +56,13 @@ export class SchedulesController {
   // ===== SPECIFIC ROUTES (must come BEFORE generic :id routes) =====
 
   @Post('fares')
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.schedules.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin]) @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
+  @FareWrite(F.create) @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Create a fare rule scoped to a schedule or route code' })
   @ApiResponse({ status: 201, description: 'Fare rule created' })
   createFareRule(@Body() dto: CreateFareRuleDto) { return this.service.createFareRule(dto); }
 
   @Patch('fares/:id')
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.schedules.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin]) @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
+  @FareWrite(F.edit) @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Update a fare rule' })
   @ApiParam({ name: 'id', description: 'FareRule UUID' })
   @ApiResponse({ status: 200, description: 'Fare rule updated' })
@@ -57,7 +71,7 @@ export class SchedulesController {
   }
 
   @Delete('fares/:id')
-  @PassengerAdmin()
+  @FareDelete()
   @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Delete a fare rule' })
   @ApiParam({ name: 'id', description: 'FareRule UUID' })
@@ -65,13 +79,13 @@ export class SchedulesController {
   deleteFareRule(@Param('id') id: string) { return this.service.deleteFareRule(id); }
 
   @Post('segment-fares')
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.schedules.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin]) @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
+  @FareWrite(F.create) @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Create a segment fare rule' })
   createSegmentFareRule(@Body() dto: any) { return this.service.createSegmentFareRule(dto); }
 
   // Static sub-path MUST come before routes/:routeId/* to avoid :routeId swallowing 'fare-rules'
   @Delete('routes/fare-rules/:id')
-  @PassengerAdmin()
+  @FareDelete()
   @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Delete a route-level fare override' })
   @ApiParam({ name: 'id', description: 'RouteFareRule UUID' })
@@ -80,7 +94,7 @@ export class SchedulesController {
   }
 
   @Patch('routes/fare-rules/:id')
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.schedules.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin]) @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
+  @FareWrite(F.edit) @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Update a route-level fare override' })
   @ApiParam({ name: 'id', description: 'RouteFareRule UUID' })
   updateRouteFareRule(@Param('id') id: string, @Body() dto: any) {
@@ -96,7 +110,7 @@ export class SchedulesController {
   }
 
   @Post('routes/:routeId/fare-rules')
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.schedules.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin]) @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
+  @FareWrite(F.create) @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Create a route-level fare override' })
   @ApiParam({ name: 'routeId', description: 'Route UUID' })
   createRouteFareRule(@Param('routeId') routeId: string, @Body() dto: any) {
@@ -110,13 +124,13 @@ export class SchedulesController {
   getSegmentFares(@Param('routeId') routeId: string) { return this.service.getSegmentFares(routeId); }
 
   @Patch('segment-fares/:id')
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.schedules.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin]) @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
+  @FareWrite(F.edit) @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Update a segment fare rule' })
   @ApiParam({ name: 'id', description: 'SegmentFareRule UUID' })
   updateSegmentFareRule(@Param('id') id: string, @Body() dto: any) { return this.service.updateSegmentFareRule(id, dto); }
 
   @Delete('segment-fares/:id')
-  @PassengerAdmin()
+  @FareDelete()
   @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Delete a segment fare rule' })
   @ApiParam({ name: 'id', description: 'SegmentFareRule UUID' })
@@ -131,7 +145,7 @@ export class SchedulesController {
   getSchedule(@Param('id') id: string) { return this.service.getSchedule(id); }
 
   @Patch(':id')
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.schedules.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin]) @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
+  @PassengerWrite(S.edit, S.manage) @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Update a schedule (partial)' })
   @ApiParam({ name: 'id', description: 'TrainSchedule UUID' })
   updateSchedule(@Param('id') id: string, @Body() dto: UpdateScheduleDto) {
@@ -139,15 +153,33 @@ export class SchedulesController {
   }
 
   @Patch(':id/status')
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.schedules.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin]) @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
-  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Update schedule status' })
+  @PassengerWrite(S.edit, S.manage) @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
+  @ApiOperation({
+    summary: 'Update schedule status',
+    description:
+      'Routine transitions need `schedules:edit`. Moving a schedule to CANCELLED additionally ' +
+      'needs `schedules:cancel` — cancelling strands every booked passenger, so it is a separate ' +
+      'grant from editing a timetable.',
+  })
   @ApiParam({ name: 'id', description: 'TrainSchedule UUID' })
-  updateStatus(@Param('id') id: string, @Body() dto: UpdateScheduleStatusDto) {
+  @ApiResponse({ status: 403, description: 'Cancelling without `schedules:cancel`' })
+  updateStatus(
+    @Param('id') id: string,
+    @Body() dto: UpdateScheduleStatusDto,
+    @Req() req: { user?: unknown },
+  ) {
+    // The guard cannot see the body — CANCELLED arrives on the same route as
+    // BOARDING or DELAYED — so the narrower check happens here. `schedules.manage`
+    // is in the list, so a manage holder cancels exactly as they do today; an
+    // `edit`-only holder can retime a trip but not cancel it.
+    if (dto.status === TripStatus.CANCELLED) {
+      assertAnyPassengerPermission(req.user as never, [S.cancel, S.manage, P.admin]);
+    }
     return this.service.updateScheduleStatus(id, dto);
   }
 
   @Delete(':id')
-  @PassengerAdmin()
+  @PassengerDelete(S.delete)
   @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Delete a schedule' })
   @ApiParam({ name: 'id', description: 'TrainSchedule UUID' })
@@ -155,7 +187,7 @@ export class SchedulesController {
   deleteSchedule(@Param('id') id: string, @Query('cascade') cascade?: string) { return this.service.deleteSchedule(id, cascade === 'true'); }
 
   @Post(':id/recalculate-stops')
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.schedules.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin]) @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
+  @PassengerWrite(S.edit, S.manage) @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Recompute TripStopTime records from current route travelMinutesToStop values' })
   @ApiParam({ name: 'id', description: 'TrainSchedule UUID' })
   recalculateStops(@Param('id') id: string) { return this.service.recalculateStopTimes(id); }
@@ -167,7 +199,7 @@ export class SchedulesController {
   getStops(@Param('id') id: string) { return this.service.getStops(id); }
 
   @Patch(':id/stops/:sequence')
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.schedules.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin]) @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
+  @PassengerWrite(S.edit, S.manage) @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Update a stop time' })
   @ApiParam({ name: 'id', description: 'TrainSchedule UUID' })
   @ApiParam({ name: 'sequence', description: 'Stop sequence number' })
@@ -178,7 +210,7 @@ export class SchedulesController {
   ) { return this.service.updateStop(id, sequence, dto); }
 
   @Post(':id/delay')
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.schedules.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin]) @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
+  @PassengerWrite(S.edit, S.manage) @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({
     summary: 'Report a delay — pushes every downstream stop\'s planned times (and check-in cutoffs) back by the same amount',
     description: `Shifts plannedArrivalAt/plannedDepartureAt on every stop not yet BOARDED/COMPLETED (or from fromSequence
@@ -194,7 +226,7 @@ records the accumulated delay on the schedule's live status. Does not change sch
   }
 
   @Put(':scheduleId/fares/:seatClassId')
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.schedules.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin]) @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
+  @FareWrite(F.edit) @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({
     summary: 'Override fare for a specific seat class on a schedule',
     description: 'Upserts a schedule-scoped FareRule. Expires any existing active rule for the same schedule+seatClass and creates a new one.',
@@ -242,13 +274,13 @@ records the accumulated delay on the schedule's live status. Does not change sch
   }
 
   @Post(':id/fares/sync')
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.schedules.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin]) @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
+  @FareWrite(F.edit) @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Sync fares from fare engine' })
   @ApiParam({ name: 'id', description: 'TrainSchedule UUID' })
   syncFares(@Param('id') id: string) { return this.service.syncFaresFromEngine(id); }
 
   @Post(':id/coaches')
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.schedules.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin]) @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
+  @PassengerWrite(S.edit, S.manage) @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Assign coaches to a schedule' })
   @ApiParam({ name: 'id', description: 'TrainSchedule UUID' })
   assignCoaches(
@@ -264,7 +296,7 @@ records the accumulated delay on the schedule's live status. Does not change sch
   getAssignedCoaches(@Param('id') id: string) { return this.service.getAssignedCoaches(id); }
 
   @Delete(':id/coaches/:coachId')
-  @PassengerAdmin()
+  @PassengerWrite(S.edit, S.manage)
   @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Remove a coach assignment' })
   @ApiParam({ name: 'id', description: 'TrainSchedule UUID' })
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/seat-classes/seat-classes.controller.ts b/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/seat-classes/seat-classes.controller.ts
index 5b75d4b3b..776e01560 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/seat-classes/seat-classes.controller.ts
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/seat-classes/seat-classes.controller.ts
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import { ApiTags, ApiOperation, ApiBearerAuth, ApiParam, ApiResponse, ApiBody }
 import { IsPublic } from '@tria-plc/api-common/modules/auth/decorators/public.decorator';
 import { SeatClassesService } from './seat-classes.service';
 import { CreateSeatClassDto, UpdateSeatClassDto } from './seat-classes.dto';
-import { PassengerAdmin, PassengerStaff } from '../../common/passenger-guards';
+import { PassengerDelete, PassengerWrite } from '../../common/passenger-guards';
 import { PASSENGER_PERMS } from '../../seed/passenger-permissions.registry';
 
 @ApiTags('Seat Classes')
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ export class SeatClassesController {
   getSeatClass(@Param('id') id: string) { return this.service.getSeatClass(id); }
 
   @Post()
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.tariffRates.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin]) @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.tariffRates.create, PASSENGER_PERMS.tariffRates.manage) @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Create a seat class' })
   @ApiBody({ type: CreateSeatClassDto })
   @ApiResponse({ status: 201, description: 'Seat class created' })
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ export class SeatClassesController {
   createSeatClass(@Body() dto: CreateSeatClassDto) { return this.service.createSeatClass(dto); }
 
   @Patch(':id')
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.tariffRates.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin]) @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.tariffRates.edit, PASSENGER_PERMS.tariffRates.manage) @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Update a seat class' })
   @ApiParam({ name: 'id', description: 'Seat class UUID' })
   @ApiBody({ type: UpdateSeatClassDto })
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ export class SeatClassesController {
   updateSeatClass(@Param('id') id: string, @Body() dto: UpdateSeatClassDto) { return this.service.updateSeatClass(id, dto); }
 
   @Delete(':id')
-  @PassengerAdmin()
+  @PassengerDelete(PASSENGER_PERMS.tariffRates.delete)
   @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Delete a seat class' })
   @ApiParam({ name: 'id', description: 'Seat class UUID' })
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/seats/seats.controller.ts b/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/seats/seats.controller.ts
index 87bb026d3..519042854 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/seats/seats.controller.ts
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/seats/seats.controller.ts
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ import { AutoAssignHoldDto, BlockSeatDto, HoldSeatsDto, ReleaseHoldDto, SetMaint
 import { resolveActingUser, RequestWithActingUser } from "../../common/acting-user";
 import { GetDuplicateSeatsQuery, ResolveDuplicatesDto } from "./duplicate-seats.dto";
 import { JwtGuard } from "../../common/jwt.guard";
-import { PassengerStaff } from "../../common/passenger-guards";
+import { PassengerDelete, PassengerWrite } from "../../common/passenger-guards";
 import { PASSENGER_PERMS } from "../../seed/passenger-permissions.registry";
 
 @ApiTags("Seats")
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ export class SeatsController {
 
   // ── Blocked Seats ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
   @Get('blocks')
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.seats.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin])
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.seats.block, PASSENGER_PERMS.seats.manage)
   @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'List all blocked seats with reason and coach info' })
   @ApiResponse({ status: 200, description: 'Blocked seat records' })
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ This makes it clear which segment of the route each seat is held for, enabling s
   }
 
   @Post("auto-assign-hold")
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.bookings.manage])
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.bookings.create, PASSENGER_PERMS.bookings.manage)
   @ApiBearerAuth("IAM-auth")
   @ApiOperation({
     summary: "Auto-assign and hold N seats of a class — staff bulk/group booking only",
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ Throws 409 with no partial hold created if fewer than the requested seats are av
 
   // ── Seat Block / Unblock ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
   @Post(":seatId/block")
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.seats.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin])
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.seats.block, PASSENGER_PERMS.seats.manage)
   @ApiBearerAuth("IAM-auth")
   @ApiOperation({
     summary: "Block a seat (e.g., maintenance, damage)",
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ Throws 409 with no partial hold created if fewer than the requested seats are av
   }
 
   @Delete(":seatId/block")
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.seats.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin])
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.seats.block, PASSENGER_PERMS.seats.manage)
   @ApiBearerAuth("IAM-auth")
   @ApiOperation({ summary: "Unblock a seat" })
   @ApiParam({ name: "seatId", description: "Seat UUID" })
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ Throws 409 with no partial hold created if fewer than the requested seats are av
 
   // ── Maintenance ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
   @Post(":seatId/maintenance")
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.seats.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin])
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.seats.edit, PASSENGER_PERMS.seats.manage)
   @ApiBearerAuth("IAM-auth")
   @ApiOperation({ summary: "Set seat status to Under Maintenance" })
   @ApiParam({ name: "seatId", description: "Seat UUID" })
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ Throws 409 with no partial hold created if fewer than the requested seats are av
   }
 
   @Delete(":seatId/maintenance")
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.seats.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin])
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.seats.edit, PASSENGER_PERMS.seats.manage)
   @ApiBearerAuth("IAM-auth")
   @ApiOperation({ summary: "Clear seat maintenance status" })
   @ApiParam({ name: "seatId", description: "Seat UUID" })
@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ Throws 409 with no partial hold created if fewer than the requested seats are av
 
   // ── Remove Seat ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
   @Patch(":seatId/remove")
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.seats.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin])
+  @PassengerDelete(PASSENGER_PERMS.seats.delete)
   @ApiBearerAuth("IAM-auth")
   @ApiOperation({
     summary: "Remove a seat by marking with negative seatNumber",
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ Throws 409 with no partial hold created if fewer than the requested seats are av
   }
 
   @Patch(":seatId/undo-remove")
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.seats.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin])
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.seats.edit, PASSENGER_PERMS.seats.manage)
   @ApiBearerAuth("IAM-auth")
   @ApiOperation({
     summary: "Undo seat removal by restoring original seatNumber",
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ Throws 409 with no partial hold created if fewer than the requested seats are av
   }
 
   @Get("export/csv/:scheduleId")
-  @UseGuards(JwtGuard)
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.seats.edit, PASSENGER_PERMS.seats.manage)
   @ApiBearerAuth("JWT-auth")
   @ApiOperation({ summary: "Export seats as CSV" })
   async exportCSV(@Param("scheduleId") scheduleId: string) {
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ Throws 409 with no partial hold created if fewer than the requested seats are av
   }
 
   @Post("import/preview")
-  @UseGuards(JwtGuard)
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.seats.edit, PASSENGER_PERMS.seats.manage)
   @ApiBearerAuth("JWT-auth")
   @ApiOperation({ summary: "Preview CSV import" })
   previewCSV(@Body() body: { csv: string }) {
@@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ Throws 409 with no partial hold created if fewer than the requested seats are av
   }
 
   @Post("import/commit")
-  @UseGuards(JwtGuard)
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.seats.create, PASSENGER_PERMS.seats.manage)
   @ApiBearerAuth("JWT-auth")
   @ApiOperation({ summary: "Commit CSV import" })
   importCSV(
@@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ Throws 409 with no partial hold created if fewer than the requested seats are av
   // ── Duplicate seat management (backoffice) ────────────────────────────────
 
   @Get("duplicates")
-  @UseGuards(JwtGuard)
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.seats.edit, PASSENGER_PERMS.seats.manage)
   @ApiBearerAuth("JWT-auth")
   @ApiOperation({
     summary: "List duplicate seat assignments by schedule date",
@@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ Throws 409 with no partial hold created if fewer than the requested seats are av
   }
 
   @Post("duplicates/resolve")
-  @UseGuards(JwtGuard)
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.seats.edit, PASSENGER_PERMS.seats.manage)
   @ApiBearerAuth("JWT-auth")
   @ApiOperation({
     summary: "Auto-assign duplicate bookings to seats in selected coaches",
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/stations/stations.controller.ts b/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/stations/stations.controller.ts
index 5ddd64383..036056531 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/stations/stations.controller.ts
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/stations/stations.controller.ts
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import { ApiTags, ApiOperation, ApiBearerAuth, ApiQuery, ApiResponse } from '@ne
 import { IsPublic } from '@tria-plc/api-common/modules/auth/decorators/public.decorator';
 import { StationsService } from './stations.service';
 import { CreateStationDto } from './stations.dto';
-import { PassengerAdmin, PassengerStaff } from '../../common/passenger-guards';
+import { PassengerDelete, PassengerWrite } from '../../common/passenger-guards';
 import { PASSENGER_PERMS } from '../../seed/passenger-permissions.registry';
 
 @ApiTags('Stations')
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ export class StationsController {
   findOne(@Param('id') id: string) { return this.service.findOne(id); }
   
   @Post()
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.stations.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin])
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.stations.create, PASSENGER_PERMS.stations.manage)
   @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Create new station' })
   @ApiResponse({
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ export class StationsController {
   create(@Body() dto: CreateStationDto) { return this.service.create(dto); }
 
   @Patch(':id')
-  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.stations.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin])
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.stations.edit, PASSENGER_PERMS.stations.manage)
   @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Update station' })
   @ApiResponse({
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ export class StationsController {
   }
 
   @Delete(':id')
-  @PassengerAdmin()
+  @PassengerDelete(PASSENGER_PERMS.stations.delete)
   @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Delete station' })
   @ApiQuery({ name: 'cascade', required: false, type: Boolean, description: 'Force delete with all related data' })
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/tickets/tickets.controller.ts b/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/tickets/tickets.controller.ts
index a835a3e67..b6b96b87d 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/tickets/tickets.controller.ts
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/tickets/tickets.controller.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { Body, Controller, Get, Param, Post, Query, Req, UseGuards, Delete, Patch, SetMetadata } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { ApiTags, ApiOperation, ApiBearerAuth, ApiBody, ApiQuery } from '@nestjs/swagger';
 import { TicketsService } from './tickets.service';
-import { PassengerStaff, PassengerAdmin } from '../../common/passenger-guards';
+import { PassengerStaff, PassengerDelete, PassengerWrite } from '../../common/passenger-guards';
 import { PASSENGER_PERMS } from '../../seed/passenger-permissions.registry';
 import { resolveActingUser } from '../../common/acting-user';
 
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ export class TicketsController {
   }
   
   @Post('scan-board/:qrCodeOrRef')
-  @PassengerStaff(PASSENGER_PERMS.tickets.manage)
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.tickets.board, PASSENGER_PERMS.tickets.manage)
   @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({
     summary: 'Scan QR code or booking ref and automatically board ticket',
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ export class TicketsController {
   }
 
   @Post(':bookingRef/validate')
-  @PassengerStaff(PASSENGER_PERMS.tickets.manage)
+  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.tickets.board, PASSENGER_PERMS.tickets.edit, PASSENGER_PERMS.tickets.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin])
   @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ 
     summary: 'Validate ticket at gate with audit logging',
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ export class TicketsController {
   }
 
   @Post('validate/offline')
-  @PassengerStaff(PASSENGER_PERMS.tickets.manage)
+  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.tickets.board, PASSENGER_PERMS.tickets.edit, PASSENGER_PERMS.tickets.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin])
   @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({
     summary: 'Batch import offline validations',
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ export class TicketsController {
   }
 
   @Delete(':id')
-  @PassengerAdmin()
+  @PassengerDelete(PASSENGER_PERMS.tickets.delete)
   @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({
     summary: 'Delete ticket (admin only)',
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ export class TicketsController {
   }
 
   @Patch(':id/restore')
-  @PassengerStaff(PASSENGER_PERMS.tickets.manage)
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.tickets.edit, PASSENGER_PERMS.tickets.manage)
   @ApiBearerAuth('IAM-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Restore a cancelled ticket by resetting its status to ACTIVE' })
   restore(@Param('id') id: string) {
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/upgrade/upgrade.controller.ts b/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/upgrade/upgrade.controller.ts
index f52abcbc4..738dc3cc9 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/upgrade/upgrade.controller.ts
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/modules/upgrade/upgrade.controller.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { Body, Controller, Delete, Get, Param, Patch, Post, Req, UseGuards } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { ApiBearerAuth, ApiOperation, ApiTags } from '@nestjs/swagger';
 import { JwtGuard } from '../../common/jwt.guard';
-import { PassengerAdmin, PassengerStaff } from '../../common/passenger-guards';
+import { PassengerDelete, PassengerStaff, PassengerWrite } from '../../common/passenger-guards';
 import { PASSENGER_PERMS } from '../../seed/passenger-permissions.registry';
 import { UpgradeService } from './upgrade.service';
 import {
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ export class UpgradeController {
   constructor(private service: UpgradeService) {}
 
   @Get('upgrade/policies')
-  @PassengerStaff(PASSENGER_PERMS.bookings.view)
+  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.upgradePolicies.view, PASSENGER_PERMS.upgradePolicies.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin])
   @ApiBearerAuth('JWT-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Every upgrade policy, each with its coach type (fare class)' })
   listPolicies() {
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ export class UpgradeController {
   }
 
   @Get('upgrade/policies/available-coach-types')
-  @PassengerStaff(PASSENGER_PERMS.bookings.view)
+  @PassengerStaff([PASSENGER_PERMS.upgradePolicies.view, PASSENGER_PERMS.upgradePolicies.manage, PASSENGER_PERMS.admin])
   @ApiBearerAuth('JWT-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Coach types that do not have an upgrade policy yet (add-dialog dropdown)' })
   listUnconfiguredCoachTypes() {
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ export class UpgradeController {
   }
 
   @Post('upgrade/policies')
-  @PassengerAdmin()
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.upgradePolicies.create, PASSENGER_PERMS.upgradePolicies.manage)
   @ApiBearerAuth('JWT-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Create an upgrade policy for a coach type (admin)' })
   createPolicy(@Req() req: any, @Body() dto: CreateUpgradePolicyDto) {
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ export class UpgradeController {
   }
 
   @Patch('upgrade/policies/:coachTypeId')
-  @PassengerAdmin()
+  @PassengerWrite(PASSENGER_PERMS.upgradePolicies.edit, PASSENGER_PERMS.upgradePolicies.manage)
   @ApiBearerAuth('JWT-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Update the upgrade policy of a coach type (admin)' })
   updatePolicy(@Req() req: any, @Param('coachTypeId') coachTypeId: string, @Body() dto: UpdateUpgradePolicyDto) {
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ export class UpgradeController {
   }
 
   @Delete('upgrade/policies/:coachTypeId')
-  @PassengerAdmin()
+  @PassengerDelete(PASSENGER_PERMS.upgradePolicies.delete)
   @ApiBearerAuth('JWT-auth')
   @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Delete an upgrade policy — the class can then be neither left nor entered (admin)' })
   deletePolicy(@Req() req: any, @Param('coachTypeId') coachTypeId: string) {
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/seed/passenger-permissions.registry.ts b/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/seed/passenger-permissions.registry.ts
index e907ef013..e32f343c7 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/seed/passenger-permissions.registry.ts
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-api/src/seed/passenger-permissions.registry.ts
@@ -128,6 +128,9 @@ export const PASSENGER_PERMISSIONS: PassengerPermissionSeed[] = [
   perm('2ce6d0e3-3426-4424-a239-3ddf95b001c4', 'edr_passenger_app:schedules:cancel',               'Cancel schedules'),
   perm('045d3f55-d5fc-4ef4-8d4f-949496b77c25', 'edr_passenger_app:seats:block',                    'Block and unblock seats'),
   perm('8ac8f5de-26b0-469b-993e-2abfa005d223', 'edr_passenger_app:packages:publish',               'Activate and deactivate packages'),
+  perm('4c263527-9868-4ec6-8861-039cd5e37948', 'edr_passenger_app:tickets:board',                  'Board passengers'),
+  perm('635a92ec-def7-4373-a076-5437ccac09b8', 'edr_passenger_app:payments:supplementary',         'Send supplementary payment'),
+  perm('7f6deaf2-37c9-4420-ab29-9278266e3a5d', 'edr_passenger_app:excess_baggage:charge',          'Send excess luggage payment'),
 
   // ── Schedule fares — split out of `schedules:manage` ────────────────────────────
   perm('7e7406b3-77dc-422a-b5de-a8286f973b38', 'edr_passenger_app:schedule_fares:view',            'View schedule fares'),
@@ -149,6 +152,19 @@ export const PASSENGER_PERMISSIONS: PassengerPermissionSeed[] = [
   perm('2a8fb77e-4bf6-42e0-80ca-53ca142b1b23', 'edr_passenger_app:reports_payments:view',          'View payments report'),
   perm('3476bbe6-47f5-4040-8b3c-88b417b1c0c2', 'edr_passenger_app:reports_catalog:view',           'View generated report catalog'),
 
+
+  // ── Reschedule & upgrade policies ────────────────────────────────────────────
+  perm('9d27002e-7ee1-445a-b732-347f3b18d89a', 'edr_passenger_app:reschedule_policies:view',   'View reschedule policies'),
+  perm('19b50492-8915-4a05-8c15-61b39fe244d1', 'edr_passenger_app:reschedule_policies:manage', 'Manage reschedule policies'),
+  perm('9955afb1-61ee-4dd2-a863-b85631de730b', 'edr_passenger_app:reschedule_policies:create', 'Create reschedule policies'),
+  perm('c7d0e2e2-7894-40ad-95af-a91740658ae4', 'edr_passenger_app:reschedule_policies:edit',   'Edit reschedule policies'),
+  perm('a45a796e-4fd2-46b0-8d0a-1f2aa227763a', 'edr_passenger_app:reschedule_policies:delete', 'Delete reschedule policies'),
+  perm('3f088266-af6a-49b8-bfc6-287e8b459022', 'edr_passenger_app:upgrade_policies:view',      'View upgrade policies'),
+  perm('678363f4-cf2e-4488-80ad-9ed8b7760d55', 'edr_passenger_app:upgrade_policies:manage',    'Manage upgrade policies'),
+  perm('1383de71-b308-4fc4-9900-6f045d8a74d0', 'edr_passenger_app:upgrade_policies:create',    'Create upgrade policies'),
+  perm('c2842698-0998-4675-ba28-8cbc4e9ac1a8', 'edr_passenger_app:upgrade_policies:edit',      'Edit upgrade policies'),
+  perm('f43ef123-65bd-49c3-b5c2-c943f5f4aaf2', 'edr_passenger_app:upgrade_policies:delete',    'Delete upgrade policies'),
+
   perm('49fd28cd-5b58-4403-8e53-1df4b93cbbd2', 'edr_passenger_app:admin',                     'Full admin access'),
 ];
 
@@ -164,6 +180,25 @@ export const PASSENGER_PERMS = {
     edit:       'edr_passenger_app:bookings:edit',
     delete:     'edr_passenger_app:bookings:delete',
   },
+  /**
+   * Fee/window policy for changing a confirmed booking. Its own resource rather than a
+   * booking action: an agent who can manage bookings must not be able to rewrite the fee
+   * schedule those bookings are priced against.
+   */
+  reschedulePolicies: {
+    view:   'edr_passenger_app:reschedule_policies:view',
+    manage: 'edr_passenger_app:reschedule_policies:manage',
+    create: 'edr_passenger_app:reschedule_policies:create',
+    edit:   'edr_passenger_app:reschedule_policies:edit',
+    delete: 'edr_passenger_app:reschedule_policies:delete',
+  },
+  upgradePolicies: {
+    view:   'edr_passenger_app:upgrade_policies:view',
+    manage: 'edr_passenger_app:upgrade_policies:manage',
+    create: 'edr_passenger_app:upgrade_policies:create',
+    edit:   'edr_passenger_app:upgrade_policies:edit',
+    delete: 'edr_passenger_app:upgrade_policies:delete',
+  },
   passengers: {
     view:   'edr_passenger_app:passengers:view',
     manage: 'edr_passenger_app:passengers:manage',
@@ -175,6 +210,8 @@ export const PASSENGER_PERMS = {
     view:     'edr_passenger_app:tickets:view',
     manage:   'edr_passenger_app:tickets:manage',
     generate: 'edr_passenger_app:tickets:generate',
+    /** Marking a passenger boarded — gate scanning separately from editing a ticket. */
+    board:    'edr_passenger_app:tickets:board',
     create:   'edr_passenger_app:tickets:create',
     edit:     'edr_passenger_app:tickets:edit',
     delete:   'edr_passenger_app:tickets:delete',
@@ -183,6 +220,8 @@ export const PASSENGER_PERMS = {
     view:           'edr_passenger_app:payments:view',
     manage:         'edr_passenger_app:payments:manage',
     create:         'edr_passenger_app:payments:create',
+    /** Raising and re-sending a supplementary charge — bills a passenger and sends a pay link. */
+    supplementary:  'edr_passenger_app:payments:supplementary',
     edit:           'edr_passenger_app:payments:edit',
     delete:         'edr_passenger_app:payments:delete',
     // legacy keys — retained as aliases for backward compatibility
@@ -190,6 +229,13 @@ export const PASSENGER_PERMS = {
     refund:         'edr_passenger_app:payments:refund',
     manageMethods:  'edr_passenger_app:payments:manage_methods',
   },
+  /**
+   * Excess luggage. Only the charge action is modelled: logging one bills the passenger
+   * and sends them a payment link, which is the part worth granting separately.
+   */
+  excessBaggage: {
+    charge: 'edr_passenger_app:excess_baggage:charge',
+  },
   paymentMethods: {
     view:   'edr_passenger_app:payment_methods:view',
     manage: 'edr_passenger_app:payment_methods:manage',
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/agents/page.tsx b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/agents/page.tsx
index b2967c58d..02c6eb18f 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/agents/page.tsx
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/agents/page.tsx
@@ -13,6 +13,9 @@ import Pagination from '@/components/ui/Pagination';
 import { usePagination } from '@/lib/use-pagination';
 import { formatCurrency, formatDateTime } from '@/lib/utils';
 import { useAuthStore } from '@/lib/auth-store';
+import { PermissionGuard } from '@/components/layout/PermissionGuard';
+import { PERMS } from '@/lib/permissions';
+import { useWritePermission, useDeletePermission } from '@/lib/use-permission';
 
 const Field = ({ label, value, mono = false, truncate = false }: { label: string; value: string; mono?: boolean; truncate?: boolean }) => (
   <div className="bg-muted/40 rounded-lg p-3">
@@ -27,9 +30,13 @@ const SectionHeader = ({ title }: { title: string }) => (
   </h3>
 );
 
-export default function AgentsPage() {
+function AgentsPageContent() {
   const { user } = useAuthStore();
   const queryClient = useQueryClient();
+
+  const canCreate = useWritePermission(PERMS.agents.create, PERMS.agents.manage);
+  const canEdit = useWritePermission(PERMS.agents.edit, PERMS.agents.manage);
+  const canDelete = useDeletePermission(PERMS.agents.delete);
   const [filters, setFilters] = useState({ search: '', active: '' });
   const [selected, setSelected] = useState<any>(null);
   const [createModal, setCreateModal] = useState(false);
@@ -131,6 +138,7 @@ export default function AgentsPage() {
   const actions = [
     {
       label: 'Edit',
+      show: () => canEdit,
       onClick: (agent: any) => openEditModal(agent),
       variant: 'secondary' as const,
       icon: Edit,
@@ -143,6 +151,7 @@ export default function AgentsPage() {
     },
     {
       label: 'Delete',
+      show: () => canDelete,
       onClick: (agent: any) => { setDeleteError(null); setDeleteConfirm({ isOpen: true, agent }); },
       variant: 'danger' as const,
       icon: Trash2,
@@ -156,7 +165,7 @@ export default function AgentsPage() {
           <h1 className="text-2xl font-bold">Agents</h1>
           <p className="text-muted-foreground">Manage agents and their operations</p>
         </div>
-        <ActionButton icon={Plus} onClick={openCreateModal}>Add Agent</ActionButton>
+        <ActionButton icon={Plus} onClick={openCreateModal} disabled={!canCreate} title={canCreate ? undefined : 'You do not have permission to create agents'}>Add Agent</ActionButton>
       </div>
 
       <div className="card">
@@ -394,3 +403,11 @@ export default function AgentsPage() {
     </div>
   );
 }
+
+export default function AgentsPage() {
+  return (
+    <PermissionGuard permission={PERMS.agents.view}>
+      <AgentsPageContent />
+    </PermissionGuard>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/app-releases/page.tsx b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/app-releases/page.tsx
index c5d5d7fa9..0974737c1 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/app-releases/page.tsx
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/app-releases/page.tsx
@@ -10,10 +10,12 @@ import Modal from '@/components/ui/Modal';
 import ConfirmDialog from '@/components/ui/ConfirmDialog';
 import { appReleasesApi } from '@/lib/api';
 import { formatDateTime } from '@/lib/utils';
+import { PermissionGuard } from '@/components/layout/PermissionGuard';
+import { PERMS } from '@/lib/permissions';
 
 const EMPTY_FORM = { os: 'android', version: '', forceUpdate: false, storeLink: '', notes: '' };
 
-export default function AppReleasesPage() {
+function AppReleasesPageContent() {
   const queryClient = useQueryClient();
   const [formOpen, setFormOpen] = useState(false);
   const [editing, setEditing] = useState<any>(null);
@@ -184,3 +186,11 @@ export default function AppReleasesPage() {
     </div>
   );
 }
+
+export default function AppReleasesPage() {
+  return (
+    <PermissionGuard permission={PERMS.admin}>
+      <AppReleasesPageContent />
+    </PermissionGuard>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/boarding/page.tsx b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/boarding/page.tsx
index 75f85cc90..2aeeb421b 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/boarding/page.tsx
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/boarding/page.tsx
@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ import { useAuthStore } from '@/lib/auth-store';
 import { formatDateTime } from '@/lib/utils';
 import { useRouter } from 'next/navigation';
 import Header from '@/components/layout/Header';
+import { PermissionGuard } from '@/components/layout/PermissionGuard';
+import { useWritePermission } from '@/lib/use-permission';
+import { PERMS } from '@/lib/permissions';
 
 // Add QR Scanner component
 function QRScanner({ onScan, onError }: { onScan: (data: string) => void; onError: (error: string) => void }) {
@@ -315,7 +318,7 @@ function QRScanner({ onScan, onError }: { onScan: (data: string) => void; onErro
   );
 }
 
-export default function BoardingPage() {
+function BoardingPageContent() {
   const [qrInput, setQrInput] = useState('');
   const [lastScanned, setLastScanned] = useState<any>(null);
   const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
@@ -341,6 +344,8 @@ export default function BoardingPage() {
     retry: false,
   });
 
+  const canBoard = useWritePermission(PERMS.tickets.board, PERMS.tickets.manage);
+
   const boardingMutation = useMutation({
     mutationFn: (qrCodeOrRef: string) => 
       ticketsApi.scanAndBoard(qrCodeOrRef, {
@@ -482,7 +487,8 @@ export default function BoardingPage() {
             <div className="flex gap-3">
               <button
                 onClick={handleButtonClick}
-                disabled={boardingMutation.isPending || !qrInput.trim()}
+                disabled={boardingMutation.isPending || !qrInput.trim() || !canBoard}
+                title={canBoard ? undefined : 'You do not have permission to board passengers'}
                 className="flex-1 bg-emerald-600 hover:bg-emerald-700 disabled:bg-gray-300 
                          text-white font-semibold py-4 px-6 rounded-xl transition-colors
                          disabled:cursor-not-allowed text-lg"
@@ -605,4 +611,12 @@ export default function BoardingPage() {
       </div>
     </div>
   );
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
+
+export default function BoardingPage() {
+  return (
+    <PermissionGuard permission={PERMS.tickets.board}>
+      <BoardingPageContent />
+    </PermissionGuard>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/bookings/page.tsx b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/bookings/page.tsx
index fffe3722c..188526c27 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/bookings/page.tsx
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/bookings/page.tsx
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import Pagination from '@/components/ui/Pagination';
 import ActionButton from '@/components/ui/ActionButton';
 import Modal from '@/components/ui/Modal';
 import { PermissionGuard } from '@/components/layout/PermissionGuard';
-import { usePermission } from '@/lib/use-permission';
+import { useDeletePermission, usePermission } from '@/lib/use-permission';
 import { PERMS } from '@/lib/permissions';
 import ConfirmDialog from '@/components/ui/ConfirmDialog';
 import { bookingsApi, apiClient } from '@/lib/api';
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ const SectionHeader = ({ title }: { title: string }) => (
 );
 
 function BookingsPageContent() {
-  const canManage = usePermission(PERMS.bookings.manage);
+  const canDeleteBooking = useDeletePermission(PERMS.bookings.delete);
   // Mirrors the API guard on POST /payments/:bookingId/force-confirm —
   // tickets:generate, with the usual super-admin / org-admin bypass.
   const canGenerateTicket = usePermission(PERMS.tickets.generate);
@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ function BookingsPageContent() {
   const actions = [
     { label: 'View Details', onClick: (b: any) => setSelectedBooking(b), variant: 'secondary' as const, icon: Eye },
     { label: 'Generate Ticket', onClick: (b: any) => { setGenerateTicketForm({ paymentReference: '', paymentMethod: '', notes: '' }); setGenerateTicketTouched({ paymentReference: false, paymentMethod: false }); setGenerateTicketBooking(b); }, variant: 'secondary' as const, icon: Ticket, show: (b: any) => canGenerateTicket && !(b.status === 'CONFIRMED' && b.paymentIntent?.status === 'SUCCEEDED') },
-    { label: 'Delete', onClick: (b: any) => { setDeleteError(null); setDeleteCascade(false); setDeleteCascadeChecked(false); setBookingToDelete(b); setDeleteConfirmOpen(true); }, variant: 'danger' as const, icon: Trash2 },
+    { label: 'Delete', onClick: (b: any) => { setDeleteError(null); setDeleteCascade(false); setDeleteCascadeChecked(false); setBookingToDelete(b); setDeleteConfirmOpen(true); }, variant: 'danger' as const, icon: Trash2, show: () => canDeleteBooking },
   ];
 
   return (
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/classes/page.tsx b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/classes/page.tsx
index ed6f71acb..73b6f90e9 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/classes/page.tsx
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/classes/page.tsx
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import { seatClassesApi, apiClient } from '@/lib/api';
 import { formatCurrency } from '@/lib/utils';
 import { PermissionGuard } from '@/components/layout/PermissionGuard';
 import { PERMS } from '@/lib/permissions';
+import { useWritePermission, useDeletePermission } from '@/lib/use-permission';
 
 function ClassesPageContent() {
   const [filters, setFilters] = useState({ search: '' });
@@ -21,6 +22,10 @@ function ClassesPageContent() {
   const [selectedCoachTypeId, setSelectedCoachTypeId] = useState<string>('');
   const queryClient = useQueryClient();
 
+  const canCreate = useWritePermission(PERMS.classes.create, PERMS.classes.manage);
+  const canEdit = useWritePermission(PERMS.classes.edit, PERMS.classes.manage);
+  const canDelete = useDeletePermission(PERMS.classes.delete);
+
   const { data, isLoading } = useQuery({
     queryKey: ['classes', filters],
     queryFn: () => seatClassesApi.getAll(),
@@ -180,12 +185,14 @@ function ClassesPageContent() {
   const actions = [
     {
       label: 'Edit',
+      show: () => canEdit,
       onClick: (cls: any) => handleOpenModal(cls),
       variant: 'secondary' as const,
       icon: Edit,
     },
     {
       label: 'Delete',
+      show: () => canDelete,
       onClick: handleDelete,
       variant: 'danger' as const,
       icon: Trash2,
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/coaches/page.tsx b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/coaches/page.tsx
index 0b836f141..aee8fe68a 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/coaches/page.tsx
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/coaches/page.tsx
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import Pagination from '@/components/ui/Pagination';
 import { usePagination } from '@/lib/use-pagination';
 import { PermissionGuard } from '@/components/layout/PermissionGuard';
 import { PERMS } from '@/lib/permissions';
+import { useWritePermission, useDeletePermission } from '@/lib/use-permission';
 
 type Tab = 'types' | 'coaches';
 
@@ -155,6 +156,10 @@ function CoachesPageContent() {
 
   const queryClient = useQueryClient();
 
+  const canCreate = useWritePermission(PERMS.coaches.create, PERMS.coaches.manage);
+  const canEdit = useWritePermission(PERMS.coaches.edit, PERMS.coaches.manage);
+  const canDelete = useDeletePermission(PERMS.coaches.delete);
+
   // Coach Types Queries
   const { data: coachTypesData, isLoading: typesLoading } = useQuery({
     queryKey: ['coach-types'],
@@ -438,6 +443,7 @@ function CoachesPageContent() {
   const coachTypeActions = [
     {
       label: 'Edit',
+      show: () => canEdit,
       onClick: (item: any) => {
         setEditingItem({ ...item, isCoachType: true });
         setShowModal(true);
@@ -447,6 +453,7 @@ function CoachesPageContent() {
     },
     {
       label: 'Delete',
+      show: () => canDelete,
       onClick: (item: any) => handleDelete(item, true),
       variant: 'danger' as const,
       icon: Trash2,
@@ -456,6 +463,7 @@ function CoachesPageContent() {
   const coachActions = [
     {
       label: 'Edit',
+      show: () => canEdit,
       onClick: (item: any) => {
         setEditingItem({ ...item, isCoach: true });
         setSelectedCoachTypeId(item.coachTypeId || '');
@@ -467,6 +475,7 @@ function CoachesPageContent() {
     },
     {
       label: 'Delete',
+      show: () => canDelete,
       onClick: (item: any) => handleDelete(item, false),
       variant: 'danger' as const,
       icon: Trash2,
@@ -489,6 +498,9 @@ function CoachesPageContent() {
             setSearch('');
             setShowModal(true);
           }}
+        
+          disabled={!canCreate}
+          title={canCreate ? undefined : 'You do not have permission to create coaches'}
         >
           {activeTab === 'types' ? 'Add Coach Type' : 'Add Coach'}
         </ActionButton>
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/currencies/page.tsx b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/currencies/page.tsx
index 7be021368..56b0f7d9c 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/currencies/page.tsx
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/currencies/page.tsx
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ import Modal from '@/components/ui/Modal';
 import ActionButton from '@/components/ui/ActionButton';
 import ConfirmDialog from '@/components/ui/ConfirmDialog';
 import { apiClient } from '@/lib/api-client';
+import { PERMS } from '@/lib/permissions';
+import { useWritePermission, useDeletePermission } from '@/lib/use-permission';
 
 interface ExchangeRate {
   id: string;
@@ -35,6 +37,10 @@ export default function CurrenciesPage() {
   const [deleteConfirm, setDeleteConfirm] = useState<ExchangeRate | null>(null);
   const queryClient = useQueryClient();
 
+  const canCreate = useWritePermission(PERMS.currencies.create, PERMS.currencies.manage);
+  const canEdit = useWritePermission(PERMS.currencies.edit, PERMS.currencies.manage);
+  const canDelete = useDeletePermission(PERMS.currencies.delete);
+
   const { data: rates = [], isLoading } = useQuery<ExchangeRate[]>({
     queryKey: ['currencies'],
     queryFn: () => apiClient.get('/currencies'),
@@ -124,12 +130,14 @@ export default function CurrenciesPage() {
   const actions = [
     {
       label: 'Edit',
+      show: () => canEdit,
       onClick: (r: ExchangeRate) => { setEditingRate(r); setRateInput(String(r.rate)); setError(null); },
       variant: 'secondary' as const,
       icon: Edit,
     },
     {
       label: 'Delete',
+      show: () => canDelete,
       onClick: (r: ExchangeRate) => setDeleteConfirm(r),
       variant: 'danger' as const,
       icon: Trash2,
@@ -143,7 +151,7 @@ export default function CurrenciesPage() {
           <h1 className="text-3xl font-bold text-foreground">Exchange Rates</h1>
           <p className="text-muted-foreground mt-1">Manage currency exchange rates</p>
         </div>
-        <ActionButton icon={Plus} onClick={() => { setError(null); setShowAddModal(true); }}>
+        <ActionButton icon={Plus} onClick={() => { setError(null); setShowAddModal(true); }} disabled={!canCreate} title={canCreate ? undefined : 'You do not have permission to create currency rates'}>
           Add Rate
         </ActionButton>
       </div>
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/discrepancy/page.tsx b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/discrepancy/page.tsx
index 9545c1d2a..d36decba9 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/discrepancy/page.tsx
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/discrepancy/page.tsx
@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@ import { useQuery, useMutation } from '@tanstack/react-query';
 import { Search, Layers, ChevronDown, ChevronUp, CheckSquare, Square, AlertCircle, CheckCircle2, X, Loader2 } from 'lucide-react';
 import { seatsApi } from '@/lib/api';
 import { formatDateTime } from '@/lib/utils';
+import { useWritePermission } from '@/lib/use-permission';
+import { PermissionGuard } from '@/components/layout/PermissionGuard';
+import { PERMS } from '@/lib/permissions';
 
 // ── Types ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
@@ -300,9 +303,10 @@ interface CoachCardProps {
   coach: CoachReport;
   schedule: ScheduleReport;
   onResolve: () => void;
+  canResolve?: boolean;
 }
 
-function CoachCard({ coach, schedule, onResolve }: CoachCardProps) {
+function CoachCard({ coach, schedule, onResolve, canResolve = false }: CoachCardProps) {
   const [expanded, setExpanded] = useState(false);
   const hasDuplicates = coach.duplicates.length > 0;
 
@@ -330,7 +334,9 @@ function CoachCard({ coach, schedule, onResolve }: CoachCardProps) {
           {hasDuplicates && (
             <button
               onClick={onResolve}
-              className="px-3 py-1.5 text-xs font-medium rounded-lg bg-orange-500 text-white hover:bg-orange-600 transition-colors"
+              disabled={!canResolve}
+              title={canResolve ? undefined : 'You do not have permission to resolve duplicate seats'}
+              className="px-3 py-1.5 text-xs font-medium rounded-lg bg-orange-500 text-white hover:bg-orange-600 transition-colors disabled:opacity-50 disabled:cursor-not-allowed"
             >
               Resolve
             </button>
@@ -379,7 +385,9 @@ function CoachCard({ coach, schedule, onResolve }: CoachCardProps) {
 
 // ── Main page ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
-export default function DiscrepancyPage() {
+function DiscrepancyPageContent() {
+  // POST /seats/duplicates/resolve is guarded by seats:edit (it deletes seat rows).
+  const canResolveDuplicates = useWritePermission(PERMS.seats.edit, PERMS.seats.manage);
   const [date, setDate] = useState(today());
   const [searchDate, setSearchDate] = useState('');
   const [resolveTarget, setResolveTarget] = useState<{ schedule: ScheduleReport; coach: CoachReport } | null>(null);
@@ -488,6 +496,7 @@ export default function DiscrepancyPage() {
                 coach={coach}
                 schedule={schedule}
                 onResolve={() => setResolveTarget({ schedule, coach })}
+                canResolve={canResolveDuplicates}
               />
             ))}
           </div>
@@ -517,3 +526,11 @@ export default function DiscrepancyPage() {
     </div>
   );
 }
+
+export default function DiscrepancyPage() {
+  return (
+    <PermissionGuard permission={PERMS.seats.view}>
+      <DiscrepancyPageContent />
+    </PermissionGuard>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/excess-baggage/page.tsx b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/excess-baggage/page.tsx
index 6e3c98340..5386f8f4c 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/excess-baggage/page.tsx
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/excess-baggage/page.tsx
@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ import Modal from '@/components/ui/Modal';
 import { excessBaggageApi, apiClient, bookingsApi } from '@/lib/api';
 import { formatDateTime, formatCurrency } from '@/lib/utils';
 import { useAuthStore } from '@/lib/auth-store';
+import { useWritePermission } from '@/lib/use-permission';
+import { PermissionGuard } from '@/components/layout/PermissionGuard';
+import { PERMS } from '@/lib/permissions';
 
 const STATUS_VARIANT: Record<string, any> = {
   PENDING: 'PENDING',
@@ -19,8 +22,11 @@ const STATUS_VARIANT: Record<string, any> = {
   WAIVED: 'CANCELLED',
 };
 
-export default function ExcessBaggagePage() {
+function ExcessBaggagePageContent() {
   const queryClient = useQueryClient();
+
+  // Logging or resending a luggage charge bills the passenger and sends a pay link.
+  const canCharge = useWritePermission(PERMS.excessBaggage.charge, PERMS.bookings.manage);
   const [filters, setFilters] = useState({ status: '', bookingRef: '', dateFrom: '', dateTo: '', page: '1' });
   const [showExtraFilters, setShowExtraFilters] = useState(false);
   const user = useAuthStore((s) => s.user);
@@ -173,7 +179,7 @@ export default function ExcessBaggagePage() {
       icon: Send,
       variant: 'secondary' as const,
       onClick: (c: any) => { setResendModal(c); setResendSuccess(false); setResendError(null); },
-      show: (c: any) => c.status === 'PENDING',
+      show: (c: any) => canCharge && c.status === 'PENDING',
     },
     {
       label: 'Waive',
@@ -202,7 +208,12 @@ export default function ExcessBaggagePage() {
           <h1 className="text-2xl font-bold text-foreground">Excess Lugagge</h1>
           <p className="text-muted-foreground">Track and manage excess luggage charges at boarding</p>
         </div>
-        <ActionButton icon={Plus} onClick={() => { setLogModal(true); setLogError(null); setLogForm({ bookingReference: '', excessWeightKg: '', collectCash: false, paymentPhone: '' }); }}>
+        <ActionButton
+          icon={Plus}
+          disabled={!canCharge}
+          title={canCharge ? undefined : 'You do not have permission to log a luggage charge'}
+          onClick={() => { setLogModal(true); setLogError(null); setLogForm({ bookingReference: '', excessWeightKg: '', collectCash: false, paymentPhone: '' }); }}
+        >
           Log Excess Luggage
         </ActionButton>
       </div>
@@ -421,3 +432,11 @@ export default function ExcessBaggagePage() {
     </div>
   );
 }
+
+export default function ExcessBaggagePage() {
+  return (
+    <PermissionGuard permission={PERMS.bookings.view}>
+      <ExcessBaggagePageContent />
+    </PermissionGuard>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/fraud/page.tsx b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/fraud/page.tsx
index cc8ac9e7b..3d04f9a6f 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/fraud/page.tsx
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/fraud/page.tsx
@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ import ActionButton from '@/components/ui/ActionButton';
 import Modal from '@/components/ui/Modal';
 import { fraudApi } from '@/lib/api';
 import { formatDateTime } from '@/lib/utils';
+import { PermissionGuard } from '@/components/layout/PermissionGuard';
+import { PERMS } from '@/lib/permissions';
+import { useWritePermission } from '@/lib/use-permission';
 
 const Field = ({ label, value, mono = false, truncate = false }: { label: string; value: string; mono?: boolean; truncate?: boolean }) => (
   <div className="bg-muted/40 rounded-lg p-3">
@@ -30,11 +33,13 @@ const SEVERITY_GRAD: Record<string, string> = {
   LOW:      'from-blue-500 to-blue-600',
 };
 
-export default function FraudDetectionPage() {
+function FraudDetectionPageContent() {
   const [filters, setFilters] = useState({ search: '', severity: '', status: '' });
   const [selected, setSelected] = useState<any>(null);
   const queryClient = useQueryClient();
 
+  const canManageFraud = useWritePermission(PERMS.fraud.edit, PERMS.fraud.manage);
+
   const { data, isLoading } = useQuery({
     queryKey: ['fraud-alerts', filters],
     queryFn: () => fraudApi.getAlerts(filters),
@@ -130,10 +135,11 @@ export default function FraudDetectionPage() {
       onClick: handleAcknowledge,
       variant: 'primary' as const,
       icon: CheckCircle,
-      show: (alert: any) => !alert.acknowledged,
+      show: (alert: any) => canManageFraud && !alert.acknowledged,
     },
     {
       label: 'Block User',
+      show: () => canManageFraud,
       onClick: handleBlockUser,
       variant: 'danger' as const,
       icon: Ban,
@@ -301,3 +307,11 @@ export default function FraudDetectionPage() {
     </div>
   );
 }
+
+export default function FraudDetectionPage() {
+  return (
+    <PermissionGuard permission={PERMS.fraud.view}>
+      <FraudDetectionPageContent />
+    </PermissionGuard>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/notifications/page.tsx b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/notifications/page.tsx
index d277eb3de..3f19a52fc 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/notifications/page.tsx
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/notifications/page.tsx
@@ -9,10 +9,12 @@ import Modal from '@/components/ui/Modal';
 import ActionButton from '@/components/ui/ActionButton';
 import { notificationsApi } from '@/lib/api';
 import { formatDateTime } from '@/lib/utils';
+import { PermissionGuard } from '@/components/layout/PermissionGuard';
+import { PERMS } from '@/lib/permissions';
 
 const CHANNEL_OPTIONS = ['EMAIL', 'SMS', 'PUSH', 'IN_APP'];
 
-export default function NotificationsPage() {
+function NotificationsPageContent() {
   const [showModal, setShowModal] = useState(false);
   const [editing, setEditing] = useState<any | null>(null);
   const [templateError, setTemplateError] = useState<string | null>(null);
@@ -313,3 +315,11 @@ export default function NotificationsPage() {
     </div>
   );
 }
+
+export default function NotificationsPage() {
+  return (
+    <PermissionGuard permission={PERMS.notifications.send}>
+      <NotificationsPageContent />
+    </PermissionGuard>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/operational-reports/page.tsx b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/operational-reports/page.tsx
index f7a0c1887..3be651b39 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/operational-reports/page.tsx
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/operational-reports/page.tsx
@@ -9,8 +9,10 @@ import ActionButton from '@/components/ui/ActionButton';
 import Modal from '@/components/ui/Modal';
 import { reportsApi } from '@/lib/api';
 import { formatDateTime, formatCurrency } from '@/lib/utils';
+import { PermissionGuard } from '@/components/layout/PermissionGuard';
+import { PERMS } from '@/lib/permissions';
 
-export default function OperationalReportsPage() {
+function OperationalReportsPageContent() {
   const [filters, setFilters] = useState({ search: '', reportType: '' });
   const [selectedReport, setSelectedReport] = useState<any>(null);
   const [showDetailsModal, setShowDetailsModal] = useState(false);
@@ -465,3 +467,11 @@ export default function OperationalReportsPage() {
     </div>
   );
 }
+
+export default function OperationalReportsPage() {
+  return (
+    <PermissionGuard permission={[PERMS.reports.catalog.view, PERMS.reports.view]}>
+      <OperationalReportsPageContent />
+    </PermissionGuard>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/package-bookings/page.tsx b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/package-bookings/page.tsx
index 183611374..4925ebaa4 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/package-bookings/page.tsx
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/package-bookings/page.tsx
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ import Pagination from '@/components/ui/Pagination';
 import { packagesApi } from '@/lib/api';
 import { formatDateTime, formatCurrency } from '@/lib/utils';
 import { getErrorMessage } from '@/lib/api-client';
+import { PermissionGuard } from '@/components/layout/PermissionGuard';
+import { PERMS } from '@/lib/permissions';
 
 const Field = ({ label, value, mono = false, truncate = false }: { label: string; value: string; mono?: boolean; truncate?: boolean }) => (
   <div className="bg-muted/40 rounded-lg p-3">
@@ -25,7 +27,7 @@ const SectionHeader = ({ title }: { title: string }) => (
   </h3>
 );
 
-export default function PackageBookingsPage() {
+function PackageBookingsPageContent() {
   const [filters, setFilters] = useState({ packageId: '', status: '', page: 1, pageSize: 20 });
   const [selected, setSelected] = useState<any>(null);
 
@@ -264,3 +266,11 @@ export default function PackageBookingsPage() {
     </div>
   );
 }
+
+export default function PackageBookingsPage() {
+  return (
+    <PermissionGuard permission={PERMS.packages.view}>
+      <PackageBookingsPageContent />
+    </PermissionGuard>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/package-inquiries/page.tsx b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/package-inquiries/page.tsx
index 73f0ad658..39855185d 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/package-inquiries/page.tsx
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/package-inquiries/page.tsx
@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ import ActionButton from '@/components/ui/ActionButton';
 import ConfirmDialog from '@/components/ui/ConfirmDialog';
 import { packageInquiriesApi, packagesApi } from '@/lib/api';
 import { formatDateTime, formatCurrency } from '@/lib/utils';
+import { PermissionGuard } from '@/components/layout/PermissionGuard';
+import { PERMS } from '@/lib/permissions';
+import { useWritePermission, useDeletePermission } from '@/lib/use-permission';
 
 const STATUSES = ['NEW', 'CONTACTED', 'CONVERTED', 'CLOSED'];
 
@@ -19,12 +22,15 @@ const statusVariant: Record<string, string> = {
   CLOSED: 'default',
 };
 
-export default function PackageInquiriesPage() {
+function PackageInquiriesPageContent() {
   const [filters, setFilters] = useState({ packageId: '', status: '' });
   const [deleteConfirm, setDeleteConfirm] = useState<any>(null);
   const [deleteError, setDeleteError] = useState<string | null>(null);
   const queryClient = useQueryClient();
 
+  const canEdit = useWritePermission(PERMS.inquiries.edit, PERMS.inquiries.manage);
+  const canDelete = useDeletePermission(PERMS.inquiries.delete);
+
   const { data, isLoading } = useQuery({
     queryKey: ['package-inquiries', filters],
     queryFn: () => packageInquiriesApi.getAll({ ...filters, pageSize: 50 }),
@@ -112,6 +118,8 @@ export default function PackageInquiriesPage() {
         <select
           className="input py-1 text-xs"
           value={row.status}
+          disabled={!canEdit}
+          title={canEdit ? undefined : 'You do not have permission to change an inquiry status'}
           onChange={(e) => statusMutation.mutate({ id: row.id, status: e.target.value })}
         >
           {STATUSES.map((s) => (
@@ -125,6 +133,7 @@ export default function PackageInquiriesPage() {
   const actions = [
     {
       label: 'Delete',
+      show: () => canDelete,
       onClick: (row: any) => { setDeleteConfirm(row); setDeleteError(null); },
       variant: 'danger' as const,
       icon: Trash2,
@@ -191,3 +200,11 @@ export default function PackageInquiriesPage() {
     </div>
   );
 }
+
+export default function PackageInquiriesPage() {
+  return (
+    <PermissionGuard permission={PERMS.inquiries.view}>
+      <PackageInquiriesPageContent />
+    </PermissionGuard>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/packages/page.tsx b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/packages/page.tsx
index e0adb926c..cb13724d2 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/packages/page.tsx
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/packages/page.tsx
@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@ import Modal from '@/components/ui/Modal';
 import { packagesApi, stationsApi, schedulesApi, seatClassesApi } from '@/lib/api';
 import { getErrorMessage } from '@/lib/api-client';
 import { formatDateTime, formatCurrency } from '@/lib/utils';
+import { PermissionGuard } from '@/components/layout/PermissionGuard';
+import { PERMS } from '@/lib/permissions';
+import { useWritePermission, useDeletePermission } from '@/lib/use-permission';
 
 // Mirrors the backend's own limits (packages/package-image-upload.options.ts) so a bad file is
 // rejected instantly client-side instead of round-tripping to the server first.
@@ -33,7 +36,7 @@ const emptyForm = {
   validFrom: '', validUntil: '',
 };
 
-export default function PackagesPage() {
+function PackagesPageContent() {
   const [page] = useState(1);
   const [search, setSearch] = useState('');
   const [statusFilter, setStatusFilter] = useState('');
@@ -65,6 +68,11 @@ export default function PackagesPage() {
   const [removeImageConfirm, setRemoveImageConfirm] = useState<any>(null);
   const queryClient = useQueryClient();
 
+  const canCreate = useWritePermission(PERMS.packages.create, PERMS.packages.manage);
+  const canEdit = useWritePermission(PERMS.packages.edit, PERMS.packages.manage);
+  const canPublish = useWritePermission(PERMS.packages.publish, PERMS.packages.manage);
+  const canDelete = useDeletePermission(PERMS.packages.delete);
+
   const { data, isLoading } = useQuery({
     queryKey: ['packages', page],
     queryFn: () => packagesApi.getAll({ page, pageSize: 20 }),
@@ -368,23 +376,25 @@ export default function PackagesPage() {
 
   const actions = [
     { label: 'View', onClick: (p: any) => setViewPackage(p), variant: 'secondary' as const, icon: Eye },
-    { label: 'Edit', onClick: openEdit, variant: 'secondary' as const, icon: Edit },
+    { label: 'Edit', onClick: openEdit, variant: 'secondary' as const, icon: Edit, show: () => canEdit },
     {
       label: 'Tiers', icon: Layers, variant: 'secondary' as const,
+      show: () => canEdit,
       onClick: (p: any) => { setTiersPackage(p); setEditingTier(null); setTierForm({ seatClassId: '', seatType: '', label: '', priceMinor: '', availableSeats: '' }); setTierError(null); },
     },
     {
       label: 'Activate', icon: CheckCircle, variant: 'primary' as const,
       onClick: (p: any) => setActivateConfirm(p),
-      show: (p: any) => p.status !== 'ACTIVE',
+      show: (p: any) => canPublish && p.status !== 'ACTIVE',
     },
     {
       label: 'Deactivate', icon: CheckCircle, variant: 'secondary' as const,
       onClick: (p: any) => setDeactivateConfirm(p),
-      show: (p: any) => p.status === 'ACTIVE',
+      show: (p: any) => canPublish && p.status === 'ACTIVE',
     },
     {
       label: 'Delete', icon: Trash2, variant: 'danger' as const,
+      show: () => canDelete,
       onClick: (p: any) => { setDeletePackageError(null); setDeletePackageCascade(false); setDeletePackageConfirm(p); },
     },
   ];
@@ -407,7 +417,7 @@ export default function PackagesPage() {
           <h1 className="text-2xl font-bold text-foreground">Packages</h1>
           <p className="text-muted-foreground">Manage travel packages and pilgrimages</p>
         </div>
-        <ActionButton icon={Plus} onClick={openCreate}>New Package</ActionButton>
+        <ActionButton icon={Plus} onClick={openCreate} disabled={!canCreate} title={canCreate ? undefined : 'You do not have permission to create packages'}>New Package</ActionButton>
       </div>
 
       {/* The package itself may already be saved and this modal closed by the time an image
@@ -827,3 +837,11 @@ export default function PackagesPage() {
     </div>
   );
 }
+
+export default function PackagesPage() {
+  return (
+    <PermissionGuard permission={PERMS.packages.view}>
+      <PackagesPageContent />
+    </PermissionGuard>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/passengers/page.tsx b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/passengers/page.tsx
index 1a3fcc656..c6a778680 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/passengers/page.tsx
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/passengers/page.tsx
@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@ import ConfirmDialog from '@/components/ui/ConfirmDialog';
 import { passengersApi, apiClient } from '@/lib/api';
 import { formatDate, formatDateTime } from '@/lib/utils';
 import { PassengerFilters } from '@/types';
+import { PermissionGuard } from '@/components/layout/PermissionGuard';
+import { PERMS } from '@/lib/permissions';
+import { useDeletePermission } from '@/lib/use-permission';
 
 const Field = ({ label, value, mono = false, truncate = false }: { label: string; value: string; mono?: boolean; truncate?: boolean }) => (
   <div className="bg-muted/40 rounded-lg p-3">
@@ -33,7 +36,7 @@ const TIER_COLORS: Record<string, string> = {
   PLATINUM: 'bg-indigo-100 dark:bg-indigo-900/30 text-indigo-700 dark:text-indigo-400 border-indigo-200 dark:border-indigo-800',
 };
 
-export default function PassengersPage() {
+function PassengersPageContent() {
   const [filters, setFilters] = useState<PassengerFilters>({ page: 1, pageSize: 20, search: '', role: 'PASSENGER' });
   const [showExtraFilters, setShowExtraFilters] = useState(false);
   const [extraFilters, setExtraFilters] = useState({ gender: '', nationality: '', dateFrom: '', dateTo: '' });
@@ -51,6 +54,8 @@ export default function PassengersPage() {
 
   const queryClient = useQueryClient();
 
+  const canDelete = useDeletePermission(PERMS.passengers.delete);
+
   const deleteMutation = useMutation({
     mutationFn: ({ id, cascade }: { id: string; cascade: boolean }) => passengersApi.delete(id, cascade),
     onSuccess: () => {
@@ -156,7 +161,7 @@ export default function PassengersPage() {
 
   const actions = [
     { label: 'View Details', onClick: (p: any) => setSelectedPassenger(p), variant: 'secondary' as const, icon: Eye },
-    { label: 'Delete', onClick: (p: any) => { setDeleteError(null); setDeleteCascade(false); setDeleteConfirm({ isOpen: true, passenger: p }); }, variant: 'danger' as const, icon: Trash2 },
+    { label: 'Delete', onClick: (p: any) => { setDeleteError(null); setDeleteCascade(false); setDeleteConfirm({ isOpen: true, passenger: p }); }, variant: 'danger' as const, icon: Trash2, show: () => canDelete },
   ];
 
   return (
@@ -448,3 +453,11 @@ export default function PassengersPage() {
     </div>
   );
 }
+
+export default function PassengersPage() {
+  return (
+    <PermissionGuard permission={PERMS.passengers.view}>
+      <PassengersPageContent />
+    </PermissionGuard>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/payment-methods/page.tsx b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/payment-methods/page.tsx
index c2965ea5c..76cc9832f 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/payment-methods/page.tsx
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/payment-methods/page.tsx
@@ -10,9 +10,10 @@ import Modal from '@/components/ui/Modal';
 import ConfirmDialog from '@/components/ui/ConfirmDialog';
 import { apiClient, paymentsApi } from '@/lib/api';
 import { usePermission } from '@/lib/use-permission';
+import { PermissionGuard } from '@/components/layout/PermissionGuard';
 import { PERMS } from '@/lib/permissions';
 
-export default function PaymentMethodsPage() {
+function PaymentMethodsPageContent() {
   const canManageMethods = usePermission(PERMS.paymentMethods.manage);
   const canManageAdmin = usePermission(PERMS.admin);
   const canManage = canManageMethods || canManageAdmin;
@@ -417,4 +418,12 @@ export default function PaymentMethodsPage() {
       />
     </div>
   );
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
+
+export default function PaymentMethodsPage() {
+  return (
+    <PermissionGuard permission={PERMS.paymentMethods.view}>
+      <PaymentMethodsPageContent />
+    </PermissionGuard>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/payments/page.tsx b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/payments/page.tsx
index 0bef617c1..1115da8ff 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/payments/page.tsx
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/payments/page.tsx
@@ -14,6 +14,9 @@ import Pagination from '@/components/ui/Pagination';
 import { usePagination } from '@/lib/use-pagination';
 import { formatDateTime, formatCurrency } from '@/lib/utils';
 import SupplementaryChargesModal from './SupplementaryChargesModal';
+import { PermissionGuard } from '@/components/layout/PermissionGuard';
+import { PERMS } from '@/lib/permissions';
+import { useWritePermission, useDeletePermission } from '@/lib/use-permission';
 import {
   useSupplementaryCharges,
   useMarkSupplementaryPaid,
@@ -120,6 +123,10 @@ function PaymentsPageContent() {
 
   const queryClient = useQueryClient();
 
+  // Raising a supplementary charge bills a passenger and sends a pay link — its own grant.
+  const canRaiseCharge = useWritePermission(PERMS.payments.supplementary, PERMS.payments.manage);
+  const canDelete = useDeletePermission(PERMS.payments.delete);
+
   const deleteMutation = useMutation({
     mutationFn: (id: string) => apiClient.delete(`/payments/${id}`),
     onSuccess: () => {
@@ -209,7 +216,7 @@ function PaymentsPageContent() {
 
   const paymentActions = [
     { label: 'View Details', onClick: (p: any) => setSelectedPayment(p), variant: 'secondary' as const, icon: Eye },
-    { label: 'Delete', onClick: (p: any) => { setDeleteError(null); setPaymentToDelete(p); setDeleteConfirmOpen(true); }, variant: 'danger' as const, icon: Trash2 },
+    { label: 'Delete', onClick: (p: any) => { setDeleteError(null); setPaymentToDelete(p); setDeleteConfirmOpen(true); }, variant: 'danger' as const, icon: Trash2, show: () => canDelete },
   ];
 
   return (
@@ -221,7 +228,7 @@ function PaymentsPageContent() {
         </div>
         <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
           {pageTab === 'supplementary' && (
-            <ActionButton icon={AlertCircle} variant="secondary" onClick={() => setSupplementaryOpen(true)}>Raise Charge</ActionButton>
+            <ActionButton icon={AlertCircle} variant="secondary" onClick={() => setSupplementaryOpen(true)} disabled={!canRaiseCharge} title={canRaiseCharge ? undefined : 'You do not have permission to raise a supplementary charge'}>Raise Charge</ActionButton>
           )}
           {pageTab === 'payments' && (
             <ActionButton icon={Download} variant="export" onClick={() => setExportModalOpen(true)}>Export</ActionButton>
@@ -531,8 +538,10 @@ function PaymentsPageContent() {
 
 export default function PaymentsPage() {
   return (
-    <Suspense fallback={null}>
-      <PaymentsPageContent />
-    </Suspense>
+    <PermissionGuard permission={PERMS.payments.view}>
+      <Suspense fallback={null}>
+        <PaymentsPageContent />
+      </Suspense>
+    </PermissionGuard>
   );
 }
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/reports/blocked-seats/page.tsx b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/reports/blocked-seats/page.tsx
index f2b1055e9..a4e5989d7 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/reports/blocked-seats/page.tsx
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/reports/blocked-seats/page.tsx
@@ -45,6 +45,8 @@ import { usePagination } from "@/lib/use-pagination";
 import { formatCurrency, formatDateTime } from "@/lib/utils";
 import { categoricalColor, getChartPalette } from "@/lib/chart-palette";
 import { useTheme } from "@/lib/theme-store";
+import { PermissionGuard } from '@/components/layout/PermissionGuard';
+import { PERMS } from '@/lib/permissions';
 
 interface RouteOption {
   id: string;
@@ -71,7 +73,7 @@ function reasonLabel(category: string | null): string {
 
 const TABLE_PAGE_SIZE = 25;
 
-export default function BlockedSeatRevenueLossPage() {
+function BlockedSeatRevenueLossPageContent() {
   const isDark = useTheme((s) => s.isDark);
   const palette = getChartPalette(isDark);
 
@@ -917,3 +919,11 @@ function BlockDetailTable({ blocks }: { blocks: BlockedSeatLossDetail[] }) {
     </div>
   );
 }
+
+export default function BlockedSeatRevenueLossPage() {
+  return (
+    <PermissionGuard permission={[PERMS.reports.blockedSeats.view, PERMS.reports.view]}>
+      <BlockedSeatRevenueLossPageContent />
+    </PermissionGuard>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/reports/boarding/page.tsx b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/reports/boarding/page.tsx
index 73ec7012d..6db6ea963 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/reports/boarding/page.tsx
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/reports/boarding/page.tsx
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ import ActionButton from "@/components/ui/ActionButton";
 import { formatDateTime } from "@/lib/utils";
 import Pagination from "@/components/ui/Pagination";
 import { usePagination } from "@/lib/use-pagination";
+import { PermissionGuard } from '@/components/layout/PermissionGuard';
+import { PERMS } from '@/lib/permissions';
 
 interface ScheduleOption {
   id: string;
@@ -50,7 +52,7 @@ interface BoardingReport {
 
 type Tab = "summary" | "details";
 
-export default function BoardingReportPage() {
+function BoardingReportPageContent() {
   const [scheduleId, setScheduleId] = useState("");
   const [tab, setTab] = useState<Tab>("summary");
   const [search, setSearch] = useState("");
@@ -380,3 +382,11 @@ export default function BoardingReportPage() {
     </div>
   );
 }
+
+export default function BoardingReportPage() {
+  return (
+    <PermissionGuard permission={[PERMS.reports.boarding.view, PERMS.reports.view]}>
+      <BoardingReportPageContent />
+    </PermissionGuard>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/reports/coach-utilization/page.tsx b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/reports/coach-utilization/page.tsx
index 6a3837c68..bcfc64618 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/reports/coach-utilization/page.tsx
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/reports/coach-utilization/page.tsx
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ import { apiClient } from "@/lib/api-client";
 import ActionButton from "@/components/ui/ActionButton";
 import Pagination from "@/components/ui/Pagination";
 import { usePagination } from "@/lib/use-pagination";
+import { PermissionGuard } from '@/components/layout/PermissionGuard';
+import { PERMS } from '@/lib/permissions';
 
 interface ScheduleOption {
   id: string;
@@ -28,7 +30,7 @@ interface CoachUtilizationRow {
   totalBookings: number;
 }
 
-export default function CoachUtilizationReportPage() {
+function CoachUtilizationReportPageContent() {
   const [scheduleId, setScheduleId] = useState("");
   const [search, setSearch] = useState("");
 
@@ -360,3 +362,11 @@ export default function CoachUtilizationReportPage() {
     </div>
   );
 }
+
+export default function CoachUtilizationReportPage() {
+  return (
+    <PermissionGuard permission={[PERMS.reports.coachUtilization.view, PERMS.reports.view]}>
+      <CoachUtilizationReportPageContent />
+    </PermissionGuard>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/reports/finance/page.tsx b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/reports/finance/page.tsx
index b83e96ca7..8b81fd7b6 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/reports/finance/page.tsx
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/reports/finance/page.tsx
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ import { usePagination } from '@/lib/use-pagination';
 import { formatCurrency } from '@/lib/utils';
 import { categoricalColor, getChartPalette } from '@/lib/chart-palette';
 import { useTheme } from '@/lib/theme-store';
+import { PermissionGuard } from '@/components/layout/PermissionGuard';
+import { PERMS } from '@/lib/permissions';
 
 interface StationOption {
   id: string;
@@ -101,7 +103,7 @@ function FinanceReportSkeleton() {
   );
 }
 
-export default function FinanceReportPage() {
+function FinanceReportPageContent() {
   const isDark = useTheme((s) => s.isDark);
   const palette = getChartPalette(isDark);
 
@@ -558,3 +560,11 @@ export default function FinanceReportPage() {
     </div>
   );
 }
+
+export default function FinanceReportPage() {
+  return (
+    <PermissionGuard permission={[PERMS.reports.finance.view, PERMS.reports.view]}>
+      <FinanceReportPageContent />
+    </PermissionGuard>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/reports/overall/page.tsx b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/reports/overall/page.tsx
index 9e88bdd5f..bbdde4478 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/reports/overall/page.tsx
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/reports/overall/page.tsx
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ import { apiClient } from '@/lib/api-client';
 import { formatCurrency } from '@/lib/utils';
 import ActionButton from '@/components/ui/ActionButton';
 import Modal from '@/components/ui/Modal';
+import { PermissionGuard } from '@/components/layout/PermissionGuard';
+import { PERMS } from '@/lib/permissions';
 
 const STATUS_COLORS = ['#3b82f6', '#10b981', '#f59e0b', '#ef4444'];
 
@@ -19,7 +21,7 @@ function esc(s: string) {
   return String(s).replace(/&/g, '&amp;').replace(/</g, '&lt;').replace(/>/g, '&gt;');
 }
 
-export default function ReportsPage() {
+function ReportsPageContent() {
   const [dateRange, setDateRange] = useState('30');
   const [startDate, setStartDate] = useState('');
   const [endDate, setEndDate] = useState('');
@@ -709,3 +711,11 @@ export default function ReportsPage() {
     </div>
   );
 }
+
+export default function ReportsPage() {
+  return (
+    <PermissionGuard permission={[PERMS.reports.overall.view, PERMS.reports.view]}>
+      <ReportsPageContent />
+    </PermissionGuard>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/reports/passengers/page.tsx b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/reports/passengers/page.tsx
index 0ed48c17b..3123e8aa3 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/reports/passengers/page.tsx
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/reports/passengers/page.tsx
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ import { formatDateTime } from "@/lib/utils";
 import ActionButton from "@/components/ui/ActionButton";
 import Pagination from "@/components/ui/Pagination";
 import { usePagination } from "@/lib/use-pagination";
+import { PermissionGuard } from '@/components/layout/PermissionGuard';
+import { PERMS } from '@/lib/permissions';
 
 interface ScheduleOption {
   id: string;
@@ -70,7 +72,7 @@ interface PassengerRow {
 
 type Tab = "occupancy" | "list";
 
-export default function PassengersReportPage() {
+function PassengersReportPageContent() {
   const [scheduleId, setScheduleId] = useState("");
   const [tab, setTab] = useState<Tab>("occupancy");
   const [listSearch, setListSearch] = useState("");
@@ -592,3 +594,11 @@ export default function PassengersReportPage() {
     </div>
   );
 }
+
+export default function PassengersReportPage() {
+  return (
+    <PermissionGuard permission={[PERMS.reports.passengers.view, PERMS.reports.view]}>
+      <PassengersReportPageContent />
+    </PermissionGuard>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/reports/payment-discrepancy/page.tsx b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/reports/payment-discrepancy/page.tsx
index 0a7ba04eb..4a3021a67 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/reports/payment-discrepancy/page.tsx
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/reports/payment-discrepancy/page.tsx
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ import DatePicker from '@/components/ui/DatePicker';
 import { parse, isValid } from 'date-fns';
 import Pagination from '@/components/ui/Pagination';
 import { usePagination } from '@/lib/use-pagination';
+import { PermissionGuard } from '@/components/layout/PermissionGuard';
+import { PERMS } from '@/lib/permissions';
 
 // ── Types ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
@@ -121,7 +123,7 @@ function BalanceBadge({ row }: { row: DiscrepancyRow }) {
 
 type Applied = { from: string; to: string; sortBy: string; search: string };
 
-export default function PaymentDiscrepancyPage() {
+function PaymentDiscrepancyPageContent() {
   const [from, setFrom] = useState('');
   const [to, setTo] = useState('');
   const [sortBy, setSortBy] = useState<'balance' | 'departure'>('balance');
@@ -479,3 +481,11 @@ export default function PaymentDiscrepancyPage() {
     </div>
   );
 }
+
+export default function PaymentDiscrepancyPage() {
+  return (
+    <PermissionGuard permission={[PERMS.reports.payments.view, PERMS.reports.view]}>
+      <PaymentDiscrepancyPageContent />
+    </PermissionGuard>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/reports/payments/page.tsx b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/reports/payments/page.tsx
index 0261b938a..4ef929f8c 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/reports/payments/page.tsx
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/reports/payments/page.tsx
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ import {
   ChevronDown, ChevronUp, Loader2, ChevronLeft, ChevronRight,
 } from 'lucide-react';
 import { apiClient } from '@/lib/api-client';
+import { PermissionGuard } from '@/components/layout/PermissionGuard';
+import { PERMS } from '@/lib/permissions';
 
 // ── Types ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
@@ -101,7 +103,7 @@ function downloadCsv(csv: string, filename: string) {
 
 // ── Discrepancy page ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
-export default function PaymentsReportPage() {
+function PaymentsReportPageContent() {
   const [scheduleId, setScheduleId] = useState('');
   const [search, setSearch] = useState('');
   const [seatClass, setSeatClass] = useState('');
@@ -355,3 +357,11 @@ export default function PaymentsReportPage() {
     </div>
   );
 }
+
+export default function PaymentsReportPage() {
+  return (
+    <PermissionGuard permission={[PERMS.reports.payments.view, PERMS.reports.view]}>
+      <PaymentsReportPageContent />
+    </PermissionGuard>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/reports/seats/page.tsx b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/reports/seats/page.tsx
index ef36ef741..f53730ff6 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/reports/seats/page.tsx
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/reports/seats/page.tsx
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ import ActionButton from "@/components/ui/ActionButton";
 import { formatDateTime, formatCurrency } from "@/lib/utils";
 import Pagination from "@/components/ui/Pagination";
 import { usePagination } from "@/lib/use-pagination";
+import { PermissionGuard } from '@/components/layout/PermissionGuard';
+import { PERMS } from '@/lib/permissions';
 
 interface ScheduleOption {
   id: string;
@@ -56,7 +58,7 @@ interface SeatStatusReport {
 
 type Tab = "seats" | "blocked";
 
-export default function SeatStatusReportPage() {
+function SeatStatusReportPageContent() {
   const [scheduleId, setScheduleId] = useState("");
   const [tab, setTab] = useState<Tab>("seats");
   const [statusFilter, setStatusFilter] = useState<"ALL" | "PAID" | "UNPAID">("ALL");
@@ -383,3 +385,11 @@ export default function SeatStatusReportPage() {
     </div>
   );
 }
+
+export default function SeatStatusReportPage() {
+  return (
+    <PermissionGuard permission={[PERMS.reports.seatStatus.view, PERMS.reports.view]}>
+      <SeatStatusReportPageContent />
+    </PermissionGuard>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/reschedule-policies/page.tsx b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/reschedule-policies/page.tsx
index 31f265b6c..8e427be13 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/reschedule-policies/page.tsx
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/reschedule-policies/page.tsx
@@ -6,12 +6,12 @@ import { PERMS } from '@/lib/permissions';
 
 /**
  * Master Data → Reschedule Policies. One policy per fare class (coach type); a class with no
- * policy cannot be rescheduled at all. Gated on bookings:view because that is what
- * `GET /reschedule/policies` requires; creating, editing and deleting are admin-only server-side.
+ * policy cannot be rescheduled at all. Gated on reschedule_policies:view (or :manage) — bookings:view no longer
+ * grants it, so the page needs its own grant. Create/edit/delete each have their own key.
  */
 export default function ReschedulePoliciesPage() {
   return (
-    <PermissionGuard permission={PERMS.bookings.view}>
+    <PermissionGuard permission={[PERMS.reschedulePolicies.view, PERMS.reschedulePolicies.manage]}>
       <div className="space-y-6">
         <div>
           <h1 className="text-3xl font-bold text-foreground">Reschedule Policies</h1>
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/routes/page.tsx b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/routes/page.tsx
index a44d78546..f9da93c1e 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/routes/page.tsx
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/routes/page.tsx
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import { stationsApi, fleetApi, routeCoachTemplatesApi } from '@/lib/api';
 import { eatLocalToISO, isoToEATLocal } from '@/lib/timezone';
 import { PermissionGuard } from '@/components/layout/PermissionGuard';
 import { PERMS } from '@/lib/permissions';
+import { useWritePermission, useDeletePermission } from '@/lib/use-permission';
 
 interface RouteStop {
   stationId: string;
@@ -193,6 +194,10 @@ function RoutesPageContent() {
   }, [error]);
   const queryClient = useQueryClient();
 
+  const canCreate = useWritePermission(PERMS.routes.create, PERMS.routes.manage);
+  const canEdit = useWritePermission(PERMS.routes.edit, PERMS.routes.manage);
+  const canDelete = useDeletePermission(PERMS.routes.delete);
+
   const { data: routes, isLoading: routesLoading } = useQuery({
     queryKey: ['routes'],
     queryFn: async () => {
@@ -445,12 +450,14 @@ function RoutesPageContent() {
   const routeActions = [
     {
       label: 'Edit',
+      show: () => canEdit,
       onClick: openEditModal,
       variant: 'secondary' as const,
       icon: Edit,
     },
     {
       label: 'Delete',
+      show: () => canDelete,
       onClick: handleDelete,
       variant: 'danger' as const,
       icon: Trash2,
@@ -479,6 +486,9 @@ function RoutesPageContent() {
               setError(null);
               setShowModal(true);
             }}
+          
+            disabled={!canCreate}
+            title={canCreate ? undefined : 'You do not have permission to create routes'}
           >
             Add Route
           </ActionButton>
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/schedules/page.tsx b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/schedules/page.tsx
index 8715ad2d3..cf26de56d 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/schedules/page.tsx
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/schedules/page.tsx
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import { usePagination } from '@/lib/use-pagination';
 import { formatDateTime } from '@/lib/utils';
 import { eatLocalToISO, isoToEATLocal } from '@/lib/timezone';
 import DateTimePicker from '@/components/ui/DateTimePicker';
+import { useWritePermission, useDeletePermission } from '@/lib/use-permission';
 import { PermissionGuard } from '@/components/layout/PermissionGuard';
 import { PERMS } from '@/lib/permissions';
 
@@ -80,6 +81,13 @@ function SchedulesPageContent() {
   const errorBannerRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
   const queryClient = useQueryClient();
 
+  // Mirrors the API guards exactly: create/edit/cancel accept the `:manage` umbrella,
+  // delete does not (see PassengerWrite / PassengerDelete in the API).
+  const canCreate = useWritePermission(PERMS.schedules.create, PERMS.schedules.manage);
+  const canEdit = useWritePermission(PERMS.schedules.edit, PERMS.schedules.manage);
+  const canCancel = useWritePermission(PERMS.schedules.cancel, PERMS.schedules.manage);
+  const canDelete = useDeletePermission(PERMS.schedules.delete);
+
   // These modals can scroll internally — a submit failure can land silently off-screen with no
   // visible indication anything went wrong. Scroll the banner into view when a new error appears.
   useEffect(() => {
@@ -536,12 +544,16 @@ function SchedulesPageContent() {
   const [delayMinutesInput, setDelayMinutesInput] = useState('');
   const [delayError, setDelayError] = useState<string | null>(null);
 
+  // `hidden:` was silently doing nothing — DataTable's Action type only reads
+  // `show` — so Report Delay and Cancel were rendering on already-cancelled
+  // schedules. Folded into `show` alongside the permission check.
   const scheduleActions = [
     {
       label: 'Edit',
       onClick: handleEditClick,
       variant: 'secondary' as const,
       icon: Edit,
+      show: () => canEdit,
     },
     {
       label: 'Report Delay',
@@ -552,20 +564,21 @@ function SchedulesPageContent() {
       },
       variant: 'secondary' as const,
       icon: Clock,
-      hidden: (schedule: Schedule) => schedule.status === 'CANCELLED',
+      show: (schedule: Schedule) => canEdit && schedule.status !== 'CANCELLED',
     },
     {
       label: 'Cancel',
       onClick: (schedule: Schedule) => setCancelConfirm({ isOpen: true, item: schedule }),
       variant: 'danger' as const,
       icon: X,
-      hidden: (schedule: Schedule) => schedule.status === 'CANCELLED',
+      show: (schedule: Schedule) => canCancel && schedule.status !== 'CANCELLED',
     },
     {
       label: 'Delete',
       onClick: handleDelete,
       variant: 'danger' as const,
       icon: Trash2,
+      show: () => canDelete,
     },
   ];
 
@@ -582,6 +595,8 @@ function SchedulesPageContent() {
               onClick={handleBulkDelete}
               variant="danger"
               loading={bulkDeleteMutation.isPending}
+              disabled={!canDelete}
+              title={canDelete ? undefined : 'You do not have permission to delete schedules'}
             >
               Delete {selectedSchedules.size} Schedule{selectedSchedules.size !== 1 ? 's' : ''}
             </ActionButton>
@@ -590,6 +605,8 @@ function SchedulesPageContent() {
             icon={Plus}
             variant="secondary"
             onClick={() => { setError(null); setShowAddModal(true); }}
+            disabled={!canCreate}
+            title={canCreate ? undefined : 'You do not have permission to create schedules'}
           >
             Add Schedule
           </ActionButton>
@@ -599,6 +616,8 @@ function SchedulesPageContent() {
               setError(null);
               setShowModal(true);
             }}
+            disabled={!canCreate}
+            title={canCreate ? undefined : 'You do not have permission to create schedules'}
           >
             Bulk Generate
           </ActionButton>
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/seats/page.tsx b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/seats/page.tsx
index 86d61eff0..8ea34325c 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/seats/page.tsx
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/seats/page.tsx
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import { useState } from 'react';
 import { useQuery, useMutation, useQueryClient } from '@tanstack/react-query'
 import { seatsApi, schedulesApi, fleetApi, routeCoachTemplatesApi, bookingsApi } from '@/lib/api';
 import { routesApi } from '@/lib/api/routes';
-import { usePermissionStrict } from '@/lib/use-permission';
+import { useDeletePermission, usePermissionStrict, useWritePermission } from '@/lib/use-permission';
 import { PERMS } from '@/lib/permissions';
 import { PermissionGuard } from '@/components/layout/PermissionGuard';
 import Modal from '@/components/ui/Modal';
@@ -63,6 +63,13 @@ function SeatsPageContent() {
   // Strict: being an admin is not enough, the permission has to be granted.
   const canIssueBooking = usePermissionStrict(PERMS.tickets.generate);
 
+  // Blocking takes inventory out of sale, so it is its own grant; removing a seat is
+  // the app's only soft delete and rides on `seats:delete`; maintenance is an edit.
+  const canBlockSeats = useWritePermission(PERMS.seats.block, PERMS.seats.manage);
+  const canEditSeats = useWritePermission(PERMS.seats.edit, PERMS.seats.manage);
+  const canDeleteSeats = useDeletePermission(PERMS.seats.delete);
+  const canCancelBooking = useWritePermission(PERMS.bookings.cancel, PERMS.bookings.manage);
+
   const { data: schedulesData } = useQuery({
     queryKey: ['schedules'],
     queryFn: () => schedulesApi.getAll(),
@@ -478,6 +485,10 @@ function SeatsPageContent() {
                       handleClearMaintenance={handleClearMaintenance}
                       handleIssueBooking={handleIssueBooking}
                       canIssueBooking={canIssueBooking}
+                      canBlockSeats={canBlockSeats}
+                      canEditSeats={canEditSeats}
+                      canDeleteSeats={canDeleteSeats}
+                      canCancelBooking={canCancelBooking}
                       hideNumber={true}
                     />
                   ))}
@@ -576,6 +587,10 @@ function SeatsPageContent() {
                       handleClearMaintenance={handleClearMaintenance}
                       handleIssueBooking={handleIssueBooking}
                       canIssueBooking={canIssueBooking}
+                      canBlockSeats={canBlockSeats}
+                      canEditSeats={canEditSeats}
+                      canDeleteSeats={canDeleteSeats}
+                      canCancelBooking={canCancelBooking}
                       hideNumber={true}
                     />
                   ))}
@@ -601,6 +616,10 @@ function SeatsPageContent() {
                         handleClearMaintenance={handleClearMaintenance}
                       handleIssueBooking={handleIssueBooking}
                       canIssueBooking={canIssueBooking}
+                      canBlockSeats={canBlockSeats}
+                      canEditSeats={canEditSeats}
+                      canDeleteSeats={canDeleteSeats}
+                      canCancelBooking={canCancelBooking}
                         hideNumber={true}
                       />
                     ))}
@@ -846,7 +865,8 @@ function SeatsPageContent() {
                       size="sm"
                       onClick={() => isCoachBlocked(coach) ? handleUnblockCoach(coach) : handleBlockCoach(coach)}
                       className="ml-2"
-                      disabled={!isCoachBlocked(coach) && !isCoachUnblocked(coach)}
+                      disabled={!canBlockSeats || (!isCoachBlocked(coach) && !isCoachUnblocked(coach))}
+                      title={canBlockSeats ? undefined : 'You do not have permission to block seats'}
                     >
                       {isCoachBlocked(coach) ? (
                         <>
@@ -1326,6 +1346,10 @@ interface SeatIconProps {
   handleClearMaintenance: (seat: any) => void;
   handleIssueBooking: (seat: any, coach: any) => void;
   canIssueBooking?: boolean;
+  canBlockSeats?: boolean;
+  canEditSeats?: boolean;
+  canDeleteSeats?: boolean;
+  canCancelBooking?: boolean;
 }
 
 function SeatIcon({
@@ -1345,6 +1369,10 @@ function SeatIcon({
   handleClearMaintenance,
   handleIssueBooking,
   canIssueBooking = false,
+  canBlockSeats = false,
+  canEditSeats = false,
+  canDeleteSeats = false,
+  canCancelBooking = false,
 }: SeatIconProps) {
   const isRemoved = seat.seatNumber && seat.seatNumber.startsWith('-');
   const seatClassStr = typeof coach?.seatClass === 'string' ? coach.seatClass : (coach?.seatClass?.name || coach?.coachClass || '');
@@ -1362,13 +1390,15 @@ function SeatIcon({
         <div className="w-11 h-11 rounded border-2 border-dashed border-gray-400 flex items-center justify-center hover:opacity-80 transition-opacity" title="Removed seat">
         </div>
         <div className="absolute top-full mt-1 bg-black/80 rounded shadow-lg flex items-center gap-1 p-1 z-20 opacity-0 group-hover:opacity-100 transition-opacity pointer-events-none group-hover:pointer-events-auto">
-          <button
-            onClick={() => handleUndoRemove(seat)}
-            className="p-1 bg-white rounded hover:bg-gray-100 pointer-events-auto"
-            title="Undo remove"
-          >
-            <RotateCcw className="h-3 w-3 text-gray-700" />
-          </button>
+          {canEditSeats && (
+            <button
+              onClick={() => handleUndoRemove(seat)}
+              className="p-1 bg-white rounded hover:bg-gray-100 pointer-events-auto"
+              title="Undo remove"
+            >
+              <RotateCcw className="h-3 w-3 text-gray-700" />
+            </button>
+          )}
         </div>
       </div>
     );
@@ -1376,14 +1406,14 @@ function SeatIcon({
 
   const status = getSeatStatus(seat);
   const color = getSeatColor(status);
-  const canBlock = status === 'AVAILABLE';
-  const canUnblock = status === 'BLOCKED';
+  const canBlock = canBlockSeats && status === 'AVAILABLE';
+  const canUnblock = canBlockSeats && status === 'BLOCKED';
   // A HELD seat with a bookingRef + PENDING_PAYMENT is a backoffice reservation awaiting
   // payment (see resolveActiveReservations) — issuing it already released the SeatBlock, so
   // it's not reachable via canUnblock anymore; this is the seat's own release path.
-  const canCancelReservation = status === 'HELD' && !!seat.bookingRef && seat.reservationStatus === 'PENDING_PAYMENT';
+  const canCancelReservation = canCancelBooking && status === 'HELD' && !!seat.bookingRef && seat.reservationStatus === 'PENDING_PAYMENT';
   const canMaintenance = false;
-  const canClearMaintenance = status === 'UNDER_MAINTENANCE';
+  const canClearMaintenance = canEditSeats && status === 'UNDER_MAINTENANCE';
 
   return (
     <div className="relative group flex flex-col items-center">
@@ -1431,13 +1461,15 @@ function SeatIcon({
               >
                 <Lock className="h-3 w-3 text-gray-700" />
               </button>
-              <button
-                onClick={() => handleRemoveSeat(seat)}
-                className="p-1 bg-white rounded hover:bg-gray-100 pointer-events-auto"
-                title="Remove seat"
-              >
-                <X className="h-3 w-3 text-gray-700" />
-              </button>
+              {canDeleteSeats && (
+                <button
+                  onClick={() => handleRemoveSeat(seat)}
+                  className="p-1 bg-white rounded hover:bg-gray-100 pointer-events-auto"
+                  title="Remove seat"
+                >
+                  <X className="h-3 w-3 text-gray-700" />
+                </button>
+              )}
             </>
           )}
           {canCancelReservation && (
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/stations/page.tsx b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/stations/page.tsx
index 420bc3434..ed9711725 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/stations/page.tsx
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/stations/page.tsx
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import Pagination from '@/components/ui/Pagination';
 import { usePagination } from '@/lib/use-pagination';
 import { PermissionGuard } from '@/components/layout/PermissionGuard';
 import { PERMS } from '@/lib/permissions';
+import { useWritePermission, useDeletePermission } from '@/lib/use-permission';
 
 function StationsPageContent() {
   const [filters, setFilters] = useState({ search: '', country: '', operational: '' });
@@ -22,6 +23,10 @@ function StationsPageContent() {
   const [formError, setFormError] = useState<string | null>(null);
   const queryClient = useQueryClient();
 
+  const canCreate = useWritePermission(PERMS.stations.create, PERMS.stations.manage);
+  const canEdit = useWritePermission(PERMS.stations.edit, PERMS.stations.manage);
+  const canDelete = useDeletePermission(PERMS.stations.delete);
+
   const { data, isLoading, error } = useQuery({
     queryKey: ['stations', filters],
     queryFn: () => stationsApi.getAll(filters),
@@ -164,6 +169,7 @@ function StationsPageContent() {
   const actions = [
     {
       label: 'Edit',
+      show: () => canEdit,
       onClick: (station: any) => {
         setEditingStation(station);
         setFormError(null);
@@ -174,6 +180,7 @@ function StationsPageContent() {
     },
     {
       label: 'Delete',
+      show: () => canDelete,
       onClick: handleDelete,
       variant: 'danger' as const,
       icon: Trash2,
@@ -194,6 +201,8 @@ function StationsPageContent() {
             setFormError(null);
             setShowModal(true);
           }}
+          disabled={!canCreate}
+          title={canCreate ? undefined : 'You do not have permission to create stations'}
         >
           Add Station
         </ActionButton>
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/tariff-rates/OverridesTab.tsx b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/tariff-rates/OverridesTab.tsx
index abdb0887f..b1919b92c 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/tariff-rates/OverridesTab.tsx
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/tariff-rates/OverridesTab.tsx
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ import ConfirmDialog from '@/components/ui/ConfirmDialog';
 import Modal from '@/components/ui/Modal';
 import { useRouteFareRules, useRouteFareRuleMutations, useSeatClasses } from './hooks';
 import type { Route, RouteFareRule, SeatClass } from './types';
+import { PERMS } from '@/lib/permissions';
+import { useWritePermission, useDeletePermission } from '@/lib/use-permission';
 
 interface Props {
   routes: Route[];
@@ -21,6 +23,12 @@ type OverrideForm = {
 };
 
 export default function OverridesTab({ routes }: Props) {
+  // Fare rules are their own resource on the API (schedule_fares:*), split out of
+  // schedules:manage so editing a timetable and changing a price are separate grants.
+  const canCreateFare = useWritePermission(PERMS.scheduleFares.create, PERMS.scheduleFares.manage);
+  const canEditFare = useWritePermission(PERMS.scheduleFares.edit, PERMS.scheduleFares.manage);
+  const canDeleteFare = useDeletePermission(PERMS.scheduleFares.delete);
+
   const [selectedRouteId, setSelectedRouteId] = useState<string | null>(null);
   const [deleteConfirm, setDeleteConfirm] = useState<{
     isOpen: boolean;
@@ -148,6 +156,9 @@ export default function OverridesTab({ routes }: Props) {
         <ActionButton
           icon={Plus}
           onClick={() => setForm({ isOpen: true, rule: null, error: null })}
+        
+          disabled={!canCreateFare}
+          title={canCreateFare ? undefined : 'You do not have permission to create fare overrides'}
         >
           Add Override
         </ActionButton>
@@ -165,8 +176,9 @@ export default function OverridesTab({ routes }: Props) {
             {
               label: 'Edit', icon: Edit, variant: 'secondary' as const,
               onClick: (r: RouteFareRule) => setForm({ isOpen: true, rule: r, error: null }),
+              show: () => canEditFare,
             },
-            { label: 'Delete', icon: Trash2, variant: 'danger' as const, onClick: handleDeleteClick },
+            { label: 'Delete', icon: Trash2, variant: 'danger' as const, onClick: handleDeleteClick, show: () => canDeleteFare },
           ]}
           loading={isLoading}
           emptyMessage="No overrides for this route. Click 'Add Override' to create one."
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/tariff-rates/SegmentOverridesTab.tsx b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/tariff-rates/SegmentOverridesTab.tsx
index 7dcb445c4..f6b8a961c 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/tariff-rates/SegmentOverridesTab.tsx
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/tariff-rates/SegmentOverridesTab.tsx
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ import { useSegmentFareRules, useSegmentFareMutations, useSeatClasses, useRoutes
 import type { Route, SegmentFareRule, SeatClass } from './types';
 import { useQuery } from '@tanstack/react-query';
 import { apiClient } from '@/lib/api-client';
+import { PERMS } from '@/lib/permissions';
+import { useWritePermission, useDeletePermission } from '@/lib/use-permission';
 
 interface RouteStop { sequence: number; station?: { name: string; code: string } }
 
@@ -50,6 +52,12 @@ interface Props { routes: Route[] }
 type FormState = { isOpen: boolean; rule: SegmentFareRule | null; error: string | null };
 
 export default function SegmentOverridesTab({ routes }: Props) {
+  // Fare rules are their own resource on the API (schedule_fares:*), split out of
+  // schedules:manage so editing a timetable and changing a price are separate grants.
+  const canCreateFare = useWritePermission(PERMS.scheduleFares.create, PERMS.scheduleFares.manage);
+  const canEditFare = useWritePermission(PERMS.scheduleFares.edit, PERMS.scheduleFares.manage);
+  const canDeleteFare = useDeletePermission(PERMS.scheduleFares.delete);
+
   const [selectedRouteId, setSelectedRouteId] = useState<string | null>(null);
   const [form, setForm] = useState<FormState>({ isOpen: false, rule: null, error: null });
   const [deleteConfirm, setDeleteConfirm] = useState<{ isOpen: boolean; id: string | null; name: string; error?: string }>({ isOpen: false, id: null, name: '' });
@@ -164,7 +172,12 @@ export default function SegmentOverridesTab({ routes }: Props) {
           ))}
         </select>
 
-        <ActionButton icon={Plus} onClick={() => setForm({ isOpen: true, rule: null, error: null })} disabled={!selectedRouteId}>
+        <ActionButton
+          icon={Plus}
+          onClick={() => setForm({ isOpen: true, rule: null, error: null })}
+          disabled={!selectedRouteId || !canCreateFare}
+          title={canCreateFare ? undefined : 'You do not have permission to create fare overrides'}
+        >
           Add Segment Override
         </ActionButton>
       </div>
@@ -176,8 +189,8 @@ export default function SegmentOverridesTab({ routes }: Props) {
           data={segmentFares}
           columns={columns}
           actions={[
-            { label: 'Edit', icon: Edit, variant: 'secondary' as const, onClick: (r: SegmentFareRule) => setForm({ isOpen: true, rule: r, error: null }) },
-            { label: 'Delete', icon: Trash2, variant: 'danger' as const, onClick: (r: SegmentFareRule) => setDeleteConfirm({ isOpen: true, id: r.id, name: `${stopLabel(r.originStopSequence)} → ${stopLabel(r.destinationStopSequence)}` }) },
+            { label: 'Edit', icon: Edit, variant: 'secondary' as const, onClick: (r: SegmentFareRule) => setForm({ isOpen: true, rule: r, error: null }), show: () => canEditFare },
+            { label: 'Delete', icon: Trash2, variant: 'danger' as const, onClick: (r: SegmentFareRule) => setDeleteConfirm({ isOpen: true, id: r.id, name: `${stopLabel(r.originStopSequence)} → ${stopLabel(r.destinationStopSequence)}` }), show: () => canDeleteFare },
           ]}
           loading={isLoading}
           emptyMessage="No segment overrides for this route."
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/tariff-rates/TariffTab.tsx b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/tariff-rates/TariffTab.tsx
index 63c9b5d38..d0b16c2d9 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/tariff-rates/TariffTab.tsx
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/tariff-rates/TariffTab.tsx
@@ -14,12 +14,14 @@ interface Props {
   isLoading: boolean;
   onEdit: (cls: SeatClass) => void;
   onDelete: (id: string, cascade: boolean) => void;
+  canEdit?: boolean;
+  canDelete?: boolean;
   isDeleting: boolean;
   deleteError?: string;
   deleteSuccess?: number;
 }
 
-export default function TariffTab({ classes, coachTypes, isLoading, onEdit, onDelete, isDeleting, deleteError, deleteSuccess }: Props) {
+export default function TariffTab({ classes, coachTypes, isLoading, onEdit, onDelete, isDeleting, deleteError, deleteSuccess, canEdit = false, canDelete = false }: Props) {
   const [search, setSearch] = useState('');
   const [deleteConfirm, setDeleteConfirm] = useState<{
     isOpen: boolean;
@@ -141,8 +143,8 @@ export default function TariffTab({ classes, coachTypes, isLoading, onEdit, onDe
         data={displayed}
         columns={columns}
         actions={[
-          { label: 'Edit', icon: Edit, variant: 'secondary' as const, onClick: onEdit },
-          { label: 'Delete', icon: Trash2, variant: 'danger' as const, onClick: handleDeleteClick },
+          { label: 'Edit', icon: Edit, variant: 'secondary' as const, onClick: onEdit, show: () => canEdit },
+          { label: 'Delete', icon: Trash2, variant: 'danger' as const, onClick: handleDeleteClick, show: () => canDelete },
         ]}
         loading={isLoading}
         emptyMessage={search ? 'No tariff rates match your search' : 'No tariff rates found'}
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/tariff-rates/page.tsx b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/tariff-rates/page.tsx
index 7239809f0..baf43e098 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/tariff-rates/page.tsx
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/tariff-rates/page.tsx
@@ -10,8 +10,11 @@ import BaggageTab from './BaggageTab';
 import RateModal from './RateModal';
 import { useSeatClasses, useCoachTypes, useRoutes, useSeatClassMutations, useRouteFareRuleMutations } from './hooks';
 import type { SeatClass, TabType } from './types';
+import { PermissionGuard } from '@/components/layout/PermissionGuard';
+import { PERMS } from '@/lib/permissions';
+import { useWritePermission, useDeletePermission } from '@/lib/use-permission';
 
-export default function TariffRatesPage() {
+function TariffRatesPageContent() {
   const [tab, setTab] = useState<TabType>('tariff');
   const [showRateModal, setShowRateModal] = useState(false);
   const [editingClass, setEditingClass] = useState<SeatClass | null>(null);
@@ -20,6 +23,10 @@ export default function TariffRatesPage() {
   const [deleteError, setDeleteError] = useState<string | undefined>(undefined);
   const [deleteSuccess, setDeleteSuccess] = useState(0);
 
+  const canCreateRate = useWritePermission(PERMS.tariffRates.create, PERMS.tariffRates.manage);
+  const canEditRate = useWritePermission(PERMS.tariffRates.edit, PERMS.tariffRates.manage);
+  const canDeleteRate = useDeletePermission(PERMS.tariffRates.delete);
+
   const { allClasses, isLoading } = useSeatClasses();
   const { coachTypes } = useCoachTypes();
   const { routes } = useRoutes();
@@ -71,7 +78,11 @@ export default function TariffRatesPage() {
           </p>
         </div>
         {tab !== 'overrides' && tab !== 'segment-overrides' && (
-          <ActionButton icon={Plus} onClick={() => {
+          <ActionButton
+            icon={Plus}
+            disabled={!canCreateRate}
+            title={canCreateRate ? undefined : 'You do not have permission to create tariff rates'}
+            onClick={() => {
             if (tab === 'baggage') {
               setShowBaggageModal(true);
             } else {
@@ -105,6 +116,8 @@ export default function TariffRatesPage() {
             isLoading={isLoading}
             onEdit={cls => { setEditingClass(cls); setPreselectedRouteId(null); setShowRateModal(true); }}
             onDelete={handleDelete}
+            canEdit={canEditRate}
+            canDelete={canDeleteRate}
             isDeleting={seatClassMutations.remove.isPending}
             deleteError={deleteError}
             deleteSuccess={deleteSuccess}
@@ -143,3 +156,11 @@ export default function TariffRatesPage() {
     </div>
   );
 }
+
+export default function TariffRatesPage() {
+  return (
+    <PermissionGuard permission={PERMS.tariffRates.view}>
+      <TariffRatesPageContent />
+    </PermissionGuard>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/tickets/page.tsx b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/tickets/page.tsx
index 74f1ec9b8..ed2ad79cb 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/tickets/page.tsx
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/tickets/page.tsx
@@ -14,8 +14,11 @@ import { ticketsApi, apiClient, stationsApi, excessBaggageApi, bookingsApi } fro
 import Pagination from '@/components/ui/Pagination';
 import { formatDateTime, formatCurrency, formatDateTimeShort } from '@/lib/utils';
 import { useAuthStore } from '@/lib/auth-store';
+import { PermissionGuard } from '@/components/layout/PermissionGuard';
+import { PERMS } from '@/lib/permissions';
+import { usePermission, useWritePermission, useDeletePermission } from '@/lib/use-permission';
 
-export default function TicketsPage() {
+function TicketsPageContent() {
   const [filters, setFilters] = useState({ search: '', status: '', originStationId: '', destinationStationId: '', departureDate: '', arrivalDate: '', dateFrom: '', dateTo: '', coachId: '' });
   const [ticketPage, setTicketPage] = useState(1);
   const resetTicketPage = () => setTicketPage(1);
@@ -69,6 +72,13 @@ export default function TicketsPage() {
   });
   const queryClient = useQueryClient();
 
+  const canGenerate = usePermission(PERMS.tickets.generate);
+  const canEditTicket = useWritePermission(PERMS.tickets.edit, PERMS.tickets.manage);
+  const canDelete = useDeletePermission(PERMS.tickets.delete);
+  // Logging luggage bills the passenger and sends a pay link, so it is its own grant.
+  const canLogBaggage = useWritePermission(PERMS.excessBaggage.charge, PERMS.bookings.manage);
+  const canBoard = useWritePermission(PERMS.tickets.board, PERMS.tickets.manage);
+
   const { data, isLoading, error } = useQuery({
     queryKey: ['tickets', filters, ticketPage],
     queryFn: () => ticketsApi.getAll({
@@ -554,7 +564,7 @@ export default function TicketsPage() {
       onClick: openExcessModal,
       variant: 'secondary' as const,
       icon: Package,
-      show: (ticket: any) => !!ticket.booking && ['CONFIRMED', 'BOARDED'].includes(ticket.booking?.status ?? ticket.status),
+      show: (ticket: any) => canLogBaggage && !!ticket.booking && ['CONFIRMED', 'BOARDED'].includes(ticket.booking?.status ?? ticket.status),
     },
     {
       label: 'Board',
@@ -562,6 +572,7 @@ export default function TicketsPage() {
       variant: 'primary' as const,
       icon: LogIn,
       show: (ticket: any) => {
+        if (!canBoard) return false;
         const isRoundTrip = ticket.booking?.bookingType === 'ROUND_TRIP' || ticket.booking?.bookingType === 'ROUND_TRIP_TRANSIT';
         if (isRoundTrip) {
           const inboundBoarded = !!ticket.booking?.returnBoardedAt;
@@ -595,10 +606,11 @@ export default function TicketsPage() {
       onClick: (ticket: any) => restoreMutation.mutate(ticket.id),
       variant: 'secondary' as const,
       icon: ListCollapse,
-      show: (ticket: any) => ticket.status === 'CANCELLED',
+      show: (ticket: any) => canEditTicket && ticket.status === 'CANCELLED',
     },
     {
       label: 'Delete',
+      show: () => canDelete,
       onClick: handleDeleteClick,
       variant: 'danger' as const,
       icon: Trash2,
@@ -621,6 +633,8 @@ export default function TicketsPage() {
               variant="secondary"
               loading={generateMissingMutation.isPending}
               onClick={() => generateMissingMutation.mutate()}
+              disabled={!canGenerate}
+              title={canGenerate ? undefined : 'You do not have permission to generate tickets'}
             >
               Generate Missing
             </ActionButton>
@@ -760,7 +774,13 @@ export default function TicketsPage() {
           </div>
           <div className="flex justify-end gap-2 pt-2">
             <ActionButton variant="secondary" onClick={() => { setBoardConfirmOpen(false); setTicketToBoard(null); }}>Cancel</ActionButton>
-            <ActionButton icon={LogIn} loading={boardMutation.isPending} onClick={handleConfirmBoard}>Board and Print</ActionButton>
+            <ActionButton
+              icon={LogIn}
+              loading={boardMutation.isPending}
+              onClick={handleConfirmBoard}
+              disabled={!canBoard}
+              title={canBoard ? undefined : 'You do not have permission to board passengers'}
+            >Board and Print</ActionButton>
           </div>
         </div>
       </Modal>
@@ -1103,3 +1123,11 @@ export default function TicketsPage() {
     </div>
   );
 }
+
+export default function TicketsPage() {
+  return (
+    <PermissionGuard permission={PERMS.tickets.view}>
+      <TicketsPageContent />
+    </PermissionGuard>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/trains/page.tsx b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/trains/page.tsx
index e1be87ff3..7d228e270 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/trains/page.tsx
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/trains/page.tsx
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import { Train as TrainType } from '@/types';
 import { formatDate } from '@/lib/utils';
 import { PermissionGuard } from '@/components/layout/PermissionGuard';
 import { PERMS } from '@/lib/permissions';
+import { useWritePermission, useDeletePermission } from '@/lib/use-permission';
 
 function TrainsPageContent() {
   const [showModal, setShowModal] = useState(false);
@@ -24,6 +25,10 @@ function TrainsPageContent() {
   
   const queryClient = useQueryClient();
 
+  const canCreate = useWritePermission(PERMS.trains.create, PERMS.trains.manage);
+  const canEdit = useWritePermission(PERMS.trains.edit, PERMS.trains.manage);
+  const canDelete = useDeletePermission(PERMS.trains.delete);
+
   const { data: trainsData, isLoading: trainsLoading } = useQuery({
     queryKey: ['trains'],
     queryFn: () => fleetApi.getTrains(),
@@ -174,6 +179,7 @@ function TrainsPageContent() {
   const actions = [
     {
       label: 'Edit',
+      show: () => canEdit,
       onClick: (train: TrainType) => {
         setEditingTrain(train);
         setShowModal(true);
@@ -186,10 +192,11 @@ function TrainsPageContent() {
       onClick: (train: TrainType) => restoreTrainMutation.mutate(train.id),
       variant: 'secondary' as const,
       icon: RotateCcw,
-      show: (train: TrainType) => !train.isActive,
+      show: (train: TrainType) => canEdit && !train.isActive,
     },
     {
       label: 'Delete',
+      show: () => canDelete,
       onClick: handleDelete,
       variant: 'danger' as const,
       icon: Trash2,
@@ -209,6 +216,8 @@ function TrainsPageContent() {
             setShowModal(true);
           }}
           icon={Plus}
+          disabled={!canCreate}
+          title={canCreate ? undefined : 'You do not have permission to create trains'}
         >
           Add Train
         </ActionButton>
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/upgrade-policies/page.tsx b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/upgrade-policies/page.tsx
index 5be9108b9..fefdc9105 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/upgrade-policies/page.tsx
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/app/upgrade-policies/page.tsx
@@ -6,12 +6,12 @@ import { PERMS } from '@/lib/permissions';
 
 /**
  * Master Data → Upgrade Policies. One policy per fare class (coach type); a class with no policy
- * can be neither upgraded from nor to. Gated on bookings:view because that is what
- * `GET /upgrade/policies` requires; creating, editing and deleting are admin-only server-side.
+ * can be neither upgraded from nor to. Gated on upgrade_policies:view (or :manage) — bookings:view no longer
+ * grants it, so the page needs its own grant. Create/edit/delete each have their own key.
  */
 export default function UpgradePoliciesPage() {
   return (
-    <PermissionGuard permission={PERMS.bookings.view}>
+    <PermissionGuard permission={[PERMS.upgradePolicies.view, PERMS.upgradePolicies.manage]}>
       <div className="space-y-6">
         <div>
           <h1 className="text-3xl font-bold text-foreground">Upgrade Policies</h1>
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/components/layout/PermissionGuard.tsx b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/components/layout/PermissionGuard.tsx
index 2da55e37f..0a1668bf8 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/components/layout/PermissionGuard.tsx
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/components/layout/PermissionGuard.tsx
@@ -2,17 +2,28 @@
 
 import { useEffect } from 'react';
 import { useRouter } from 'next/navigation';
+import { ShieldOff } from 'lucide-react';
 import { useAuthStore } from '@/lib/auth-store';
 
 interface Props {
-  permission?: string;
+  /**
+   * A single key, or several of which the user needs **any one**. The any-of form
+   * is how a report page accepts either its own key or the `reports:view`
+   * umbrella — mirroring the OR semantics of the API's `PassengerPermissionGuard`.
+   */
+  permission?: string | string[];
   children: React.ReactNode;
 }
 
 /**
  * Wraps a page to enforce auth + optional permission check.
  * - Not logged in → redirect to /login
- * - Missing permission → redirect to /dashboard
+ * - Missing permission → render an explanation (see below)
+ *
+ * This used to redirect a user without the permission to /dashboard. That is a
+ * dead end for anyone lacking `dashboard:view`, since that page renders nothing
+ * either — they got a blank screen with no explanation. Saying what happened is
+ * both kinder and easier to support.
  */
 export function PermissionGuard({ permission, children }: Props) {
   const router = useRouter();
@@ -20,17 +31,26 @@ export function PermissionGuard({ permission, children }: Props) {
   const hasPermission = useAuthStore((s) => s.hasPermission);
 
   useEffect(() => {
-    if (!isAuthenticated) {
-      router.replace('/login');
-      return;
-    }
-    if (permission && !hasPermission(permission)) {
-      router.replace('/dashboard');
-    }
-  }, [isAuthenticated, permission, hasPermission, router]);
+    if (!isAuthenticated) router.replace('/login');
+  }, [isAuthenticated, router]);
 
   if (!isAuthenticated) return null;
-  if (permission && !hasPermission(permission)) return null;
+
+  const keys = permission === undefined ? [] : Array.isArray(permission) ? permission : [permission];
+  const allowed = keys.length === 0 || keys.some((key) => hasPermission(key));
+
+  if (!allowed) {
+    return (
+      <div className="flex min-h-[60vh] flex-col items-center justify-center gap-3 px-6 text-center">
+        <ShieldOff className="h-10 w-10 text-muted-foreground" />
+        <h2 className="text-lg font-semibold text-foreground">You don&apos;t have access to this page</h2>
+        <p className="max-w-md text-sm text-muted-foreground">
+          Your account is missing the permission this page requires. Ask an administrator to grant
+          it if you need access.
+        </p>
+      </div>
+    );
+  }
 
   return <>{children}</>;
 }
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/components/layout/Sidebar.tsx b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/components/layout/Sidebar.tsx
index 58f20b17c..26715f077 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/components/layout/Sidebar.tsx
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/components/layout/Sidebar.tsx
@@ -52,7 +52,8 @@ interface NavItem {
   name: string;
   href: string;
   icon: React.ComponentType<{ className?: string }>;
-  permission?: string;
+  /** A single key, or several of which the user needs any one. */
+  permission?: string | string[];
 }
 
 const navigationSections: { title: string; items: NavItem[] }[] = [
@@ -92,8 +93,8 @@ const navigationSections: { title: string; items: NavItem[] }[] = [
       { name: 'Classes',    href: '/classes',    icon: Settings, permission: PERMS.classes.view },
       { name: 'Routes',     href: '/routes',     icon: Route,    permission: PERMS.routes.view },
       { name: 'Schedules',  href: '/schedules',  icon: Calendar, permission: PERMS.schedules.view },
-      { name: 'Reschedule Policies', href: '/reschedule-policies', icon: CalendarClock, permission: PERMS.bookings.view },
-      { name: 'Upgrade Policies', href: '/upgrade-policies', icon: ArrowUpNarrowWide, permission: PERMS.bookings.view },
+      { name: 'Reschedule Policies', href: '/reschedule-policies', icon: CalendarClock, permission: [PERMS.reschedulePolicies.view, PERMS.reschedulePolicies.manage] },
+      { name: 'Upgrade Policies', href: '/upgrade-policies', icon: ArrowUpNarrowWide, permission: [PERMS.upgradePolicies.view, PERMS.upgradePolicies.manage] },
     ]
   },
   {
@@ -128,16 +129,16 @@ const navigationSections: { title: string; items: NavItem[] }[] = [
   {
     title: 'Analytics & Reports',
     items: [
-      { name: 'Overall',              href: '/reports/overall',                icon: BarChart3,      permission: PERMS.reports.view },
-      { name: 'Finance',             href: '/reports/finance',                icon: DollarSign,     permission: PERMS.reports.view },
-      { name: 'Coaches',   href: '/reports/coach-utilization',      icon: Grid3x3,        permission: PERMS.reports.view },
-      { name: 'Seats',               href: '/reports/seats',                  icon: Armchair,       permission: PERMS.reports.view },
-      { name: 'Blocked Seats',       href: '/reports/blocked-seats',          icon: Ban,            permission: PERMS.reports.view },
-      { name: 'Passengers',          href: '/reports/passengers',             icon: Users,          permission: PERMS.reports.view },
-      { name: 'Boarding',            href: '/reports/boarding',               icon: LogIn,          permission: PERMS.reports.view },
-      { name: 'Payments',            href: '/reports/payments',               icon: CreditCard,     permission: PERMS.reports.view },
-      // { name: 'Payment Discrepancy', href: '/reports/payment-discrepancy',    icon: AlertTriangle,  permission: PERMS.reports.view },
-      // { name: 'Operational Reports', href: '/operational-reports', icon: FileText,  permission: PERMS.reports.view },
+      { name: 'Overall',              href: '/reports/overall',                icon: BarChart3,      permission: [PERMS.reports.overall.view, PERMS.reports.view] },
+      { name: 'Finance',             href: '/reports/finance',                icon: DollarSign,     permission: [PERMS.reports.finance.view, PERMS.reports.view] },
+      { name: 'Coaches',   href: '/reports/coach-utilization',      icon: Grid3x3,        permission: [PERMS.reports.coachUtilization.view, PERMS.reports.view] },
+      { name: 'Seats',               href: '/reports/seats',                  icon: Armchair,       permission: [PERMS.reports.seatStatus.view, PERMS.reports.view] },
+      { name: 'Blocked Seats',       href: '/reports/blocked-seats',          icon: Ban,            permission: [PERMS.reports.blockedSeats.view, PERMS.reports.view] },
+      { name: 'Passengers',          href: '/reports/passengers',             icon: Users,          permission: [PERMS.reports.passengers.view, PERMS.reports.view] },
+      { name: 'Boarding',            href: '/reports/boarding',               icon: LogIn,          permission: [PERMS.reports.boarding.view, PERMS.reports.view] },
+      { name: 'Payments',            href: '/reports/payments',               icon: CreditCard,     permission: [PERMS.reports.payments.view, PERMS.reports.view] },
+      // { name: 'Payment Discrepancy', href: '/reports/payment-discrepancy',    icon: AlertTriangle,  permission: [PERMS.reports.payments.view, PERMS.reports.view] },
+      // { name: 'Operational Reports', href: '/operational-reports', icon: FileText,  permission: [PERMS.reports.catalog.view, PERMS.reports.view] },
     ]
   },
   {
@@ -217,9 +218,11 @@ export default function Sidebar() {
       {/* Navigation */}
       <nav className="flex-1 overflow-y-auto px-3 py-4 space-y-6">
         {navigationSections.map((section) => {
-          const visibleItems = section.items.filter(
-            (item) => !item.permission || hasPermission(item.permission)
-          );
+          const visibleItems = section.items.filter((item) => {
+            if (!item.permission) return true;
+            const keys = Array.isArray(item.permission) ? item.permission : [item.permission];
+            return keys.some((key) => hasPermission(key));
+          });
           if (visibleItems.length === 0) return null;
           return (
           <div key={section.title}>
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/components/reschedule/ReschedulePolicyManager.tsx b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/components/reschedule/ReschedulePolicyManager.tsx
index efc1ca5d2..a931a56dc 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/components/reschedule/ReschedulePolicyManager.tsx
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/components/reschedule/ReschedulePolicyManager.tsx
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ import DataTable from '@/components/ui/DataTable';
 import ActionButton from '@/components/ui/ActionButton';
 import Modal from '@/components/ui/Modal';
 import ConfirmDialog from '@/components/ui/ConfirmDialog';
+import { useWritePermission, useDeletePermission } from '@/lib/use-permission';
+import { PERMS } from '@/lib/permissions';
 import {
   reschedulePolicyApi,
   type ReschedulePolicyCoachType,
@@ -35,6 +37,10 @@ const feeLabel = (percent: number, minMinor: number) =>
  * the same shape as Coach Management. A fare class with no row here cannot be rescheduled at all.
  */
 export default function ReschedulePolicyManager() {
+  const canCreate = useWritePermission(PERMS.reschedulePolicies.create, PERMS.reschedulePolicies.manage);
+  const canEdit = useWritePermission(PERMS.reschedulePolicies.edit, PERMS.reschedulePolicies.manage);
+  const canDelete = useDeletePermission(PERMS.reschedulePolicies.delete);
+
   const [rows, setRows] = useState<ReschedulePolicyRow[]>([]);
   const [available, setAvailable] = useState<ReschedulePolicyCoachType[]>([]);
   const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
@@ -188,9 +194,10 @@ export default function ReschedulePolicyManager() {
   ];
 
   const actions = [
-    { label: 'Edit', onClick: openEdit, variant: 'secondary' as const, icon: Edit },
+    { label: 'Edit', onClick: openEdit, variant: 'secondary' as const, icon: Edit, show: () => canEdit },
     {
       label: 'Delete',
+      show: () => canDelete,
       onClick: (row: ReschedulePolicyRow) => setDeleting(row),
       variant: 'danger' as const,
       icon: Trash2,
@@ -206,7 +213,12 @@ export default function ReschedulePolicyManager() {
           not refunded. Same-day = new departure on the same calendar day as the original. A fare class with no
           policy here cannot be rescheduled at all.
         </p>
-        <ActionButton icon={Plus} onClick={openCreate} disabled={available.length === 0}>
+        <ActionButton
+          icon={Plus}
+          onClick={openCreate}
+          disabled={available.length === 0 || !canCreate}
+          title={canCreate ? undefined : 'You do not have permission to create reschedule policies'}
+        >
           Add Reschedule Policy
         </ActionButton>
       </div>
@@ -353,7 +365,13 @@ export default function ReschedulePolicyManager() {
             <ActionButton variant="secondary" onClick={() => setShowModal(false)}>
               Cancel
             </ActionButton>
-            <ActionButton icon={Save} onClick={submit} loading={saving}>
+            <ActionButton
+              icon={Save}
+              onClick={submit}
+              loading={saving}
+              disabled={editing ? !canEdit : !canCreate}
+              title={(editing ? canEdit : canCreate) ? undefined : 'You do not have permission to change reschedule policies'}
+            >
               {editing ? 'Update Policy' : 'Create Policy'}
             </ActionButton>
           </div>
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/components/ui/ActionButton.tsx b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/components/ui/ActionButton.tsx
index 1b70303ec..e0f4acfc6 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/components/ui/ActionButton.tsx
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/components/ui/ActionButton.tsx
@@ -14,6 +14,12 @@ interface ActionButtonProps {
   loading?: boolean;
   className?: string;
   type?: 'button' | 'submit' | 'reset';
+  /**
+   * Native tooltip. CLAUDE.md asks for a disabled control with a visible reason
+   * over a silently hidden one, so permission-gated buttons pass the reason here
+   * alongside `disabled`.
+   */
+  title?: string;
 }
 
 const variants = {
@@ -40,6 +46,7 @@ export default function ActionButton({
   loading = false,
   className,
   type = 'button',
+  title,
 }: ActionButtonProps) {
   const [isLoading, setIsLoading] = useState(false);
 
@@ -63,6 +70,7 @@ export default function ActionButton({
       type={type}
       onClick={handleClick}
       disabled={isDisabled}
+      title={title}
       className={cn(
         'inline-flex items-center justify-center gap-2 rounded-lg font-medium transition-all duration-200',
         'focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-offset-2 focus:ring-[rgb(20,113,76)]',
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/components/upgrade/UpgradePolicyManager.tsx b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/components/upgrade/UpgradePolicyManager.tsx
index 49e66f607..c6f30d82e 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/components/upgrade/UpgradePolicyManager.tsx
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/components/upgrade/UpgradePolicyManager.tsx
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ import DataTable from '@/components/ui/DataTable';
 import ActionButton from '@/components/ui/ActionButton';
 import Modal from '@/components/ui/Modal';
 import ConfirmDialog from '@/components/ui/ConfirmDialog';
+import { useWritePermission, useDeletePermission } from '@/lib/use-permission';
+import { PERMS } from '@/lib/permissions';
 import {
   upgradePolicyApi,
   type UpgradePolicyCoachType,
@@ -38,6 +40,10 @@ const feeLabel = (p: UpgradePolicyRow) =>
  * a dialog, the same shape as Reschedule Policies and Coach Management.
  */
 export default function UpgradePolicyManager() {
+  const canCreate = useWritePermission(PERMS.upgradePolicies.create, PERMS.upgradePolicies.manage);
+  const canEdit = useWritePermission(PERMS.upgradePolicies.edit, PERMS.upgradePolicies.manage);
+  const canDelete = useDeletePermission(PERMS.upgradePolicies.delete);
+
   const [rows, setRows] = useState<UpgradePolicyRow[]>([]);
   const [available, setAvailable] = useState<UpgradePolicyCoachType[]>([]);
   const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
@@ -186,9 +192,10 @@ export default function UpgradePolicyManager() {
   ];
 
   const actions = [
-    { label: 'Edit', onClick: openEdit, variant: 'secondary' as const, icon: Edit },
+    { label: 'Edit', onClick: openEdit, variant: 'secondary' as const, icon: Edit, show: () => canEdit },
     {
       label: 'Delete',
+      show: () => canDelete,
       onClick: (row: UpgradePolicyRow) => setDeleting(row),
       variant: 'danger' as const,
       icon: Trash2,
@@ -204,7 +211,12 @@ export default function UpgradePolicyManager() {
           <em> to</em> and charged per upgraded passenger. A fare class with no policy here can be neither
           upgraded from nor to.
         </p>
-        <ActionButton icon={Plus} onClick={openCreate} disabled={available.length === 0}>
+        <ActionButton
+          icon={Plus}
+          onClick={openCreate}
+          disabled={available.length === 0 || !canCreate}
+          title={canCreate ? undefined : 'You do not have permission to create upgrade policies'}
+        >
           Add Upgrade Policy
         </ActionButton>
       </div>
@@ -340,7 +352,13 @@ export default function UpgradePolicyManager() {
             <ActionButton variant="secondary" onClick={() => setShowModal(false)}>
               Cancel
             </ActionButton>
-            <ActionButton icon={Save} onClick={submit} loading={saving}>
+            <ActionButton
+              icon={Save}
+              onClick={submit}
+              loading={saving}
+              disabled={editing ? !canEdit : !canCreate}
+              title={(editing ? canEdit : canCreate) ? undefined : 'You do not have permission to change upgrade policies'}
+            >
               {editing ? 'Update Policy' : 'Create Policy'}
             </ActionButton>
           </div>
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/lib/api-client.ts b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/lib/api-client.ts
index 54d339583..29cb9efe8 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/lib/api-client.ts
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/lib/api-client.ts
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ const API_URL = process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_API_URL || 'http://localhost:4000';
 
 const GENERIC_ERROR_MESSAGE = 'Something went wrong. Please try again.';
 const NETWORK_ERROR_MESSAGE = 'Could not reach the server. Please check your connection and try again.';
+const FORBIDDEN_MESSAGE =
+  'You do not have permission to do that. Ask an administrator if you need access.';
 
 /**
  * Extracts a user-facing message from a failed request. Prefers a real backend-provided message
@@ -55,6 +57,21 @@ class ApiClient {
           }
         }
 
+        // A 403 from this API is always a permission check, and the server's own text
+        // names raw permission keys ("Missing permission. Required one of: …") which
+        // means nothing to a user. Replace it with something actionable, but only when
+        // the server did not send a more specific message of its own.
+        if (error.response?.status === 403) {
+          const body = error.response.data;
+          const serverMessage = typeof body?.message === 'string' ? body.message : '';
+          if (!serverMessage || serverMessage.startsWith('Missing permission')) {
+            const friendly = FORBIDDEN_MESSAGE;
+            if (body && typeof body === 'object') body.message = friendly;
+            error.message = friendly;
+            return Promise.reject(error);
+          }
+        }
+
         // Normalize in place so every existing `err?.response?.data?.message || err?.message ||
         // '<fallback>'` call site across the app picks up a friendly message automatically,
         // instead of raw axios/network text or an unjoined NestJS validation array.
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/lib/permissions.ts b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/lib/permissions.ts
index 6c8e03dc1..4983d1dff 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/lib/permissions.ts
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/lib/permissions.ts
@@ -9,6 +9,20 @@ export const PERMS = {
     edit:        'edr_passenger_app:bookings:edit',
     delete:      'edr_passenger_app:bookings:delete',
   },
+  reschedulePolicies: {
+    view:        'edr_passenger_app:reschedule_policies:view',
+    manage:      'edr_passenger_app:reschedule_policies:manage',
+    create:      'edr_passenger_app:reschedule_policies:create',
+    edit:        'edr_passenger_app:reschedule_policies:edit',
+    delete:      'edr_passenger_app:reschedule_policies:delete',
+  },
+  upgradePolicies: {
+    view:        'edr_passenger_app:upgrade_policies:view',
+    manage:      'edr_passenger_app:upgrade_policies:manage',
+    create:      'edr_passenger_app:upgrade_policies:create',
+    edit:        'edr_passenger_app:upgrade_policies:edit',
+    delete:      'edr_passenger_app:upgrade_policies:delete',
+  },
   passengers: {
     view:        'edr_passenger_app:passengers:view',
     manage:      'edr_passenger_app:passengers:manage',
@@ -20,6 +34,7 @@ export const PERMS = {
     view:        'edr_passenger_app:tickets:view',
     manage:      'edr_passenger_app:tickets:manage',
     generate:    'edr_passenger_app:tickets:generate',
+    board:       'edr_passenger_app:tickets:board',
     create:      'edr_passenger_app:tickets:create',
     edit:        'edr_passenger_app:tickets:edit',
     delete:      'edr_passenger_app:tickets:delete',
@@ -114,6 +129,7 @@ export const PERMS = {
     view:        'edr_passenger_app:payments:view',
     manage:      'edr_passenger_app:payments:manage',
     create:      'edr_passenger_app:payments:create',
+    supplementary: 'edr_passenger_app:payments:supplementary',
     edit:        'edr_passenger_app:payments:edit',
     delete:      'edr_passenger_app:payments:delete',
     // legacy aliases — still honoured by the backend guards
@@ -121,6 +137,9 @@ export const PERMS = {
     refund:      'edr_passenger_app:payments:refund',
     manageMethods: 'edr_passenger_app:payments:manage_methods',
   },
+  excessBaggage: {
+    charge:      'edr_passenger_app:excess_baggage:charge',
+  },
   paymentMethods: {
     view:        'edr_passenger_app:payment_methods:view',
     manage:      'edr_passenger_app:payment_methods:manage',
diff --git a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/lib/use-permission.ts b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/lib/use-permission.ts
index d064c78f2..6342d27a4 100644
--- a/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/lib/use-permission.ts
+++ b/apps/edr-passenger-web/backoffice/src/lib/use-permission.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 'use client';
 
 import { useAuthStore } from './auth-store';
+import { PERMS } from './permissions';
 
 /**
  * Returns whether the current user has a given permission key.
@@ -14,6 +15,20 @@ export function usePermission(key: string): boolean {
   return useAuthStore((s) => s.hasPermission(key));
 }
 
+/**
+ * True when the user holds **any one** of the keys — the same OR semantics as the
+ * API's `PassengerPermissionGuard`.
+ *
+ * Use it wherever a route accepts a narrow key or a broader one, so the UI agrees
+ * with the API instead of hiding a control the server would have allowed:
+ *
+ *   const canCreate = useAnyPermission([PERMS.schedules.create, PERMS.schedules.manage]);
+ *   const canSeeFinance = useAnyPermission([PERMS.reports.finance.view, PERMS.reports.view]);
+ */
+export function useAnyPermission(keys: string[]): boolean {
+  return useAuthStore((s) => keys.some((key) => s.hasPermission(key)));
+}
+
 /**
  * Same as usePermission but WITHOUT the super-admin / org-admin bypass — the
  * permission must be explicitly granted. Use it wherever the API endpoint is
@@ -25,3 +40,23 @@ export function usePermission(key: string): boolean {
 export function usePermissionStrict(key: string): boolean {
   return useAuthStore((s) => s.hasPermissionStrict(key));
 }
+
+/**
+ * The UI mirror of the API's `@PassengerWrite(narrow, umbrella)`: the narrow key,
+ * the resource's `:manage` umbrella, or `admin`. Use it for create / edit / domain
+ * actions so a control is shown exactly when the server would accept the call.
+ *
+ *   const canCreate = useWritePermission(PERMS.schedules.create, PERMS.schedules.manage);
+ */
+export function useWritePermission(narrow: string, umbrella: string): boolean {
+  return useAnyPermission([narrow, umbrella, PERMS.admin]);
+}
+
+/**
+ * The UI mirror of the API's `@PassengerDelete(narrow)`: the narrow `:delete` key
+ * or `admin`. **`:manage` deliberately does not count** — holding `schedules:manage`
+ * does not let you delete a schedule, so the button must not appear either.
+ */
+export function useDeletePermission(narrow: string): boolean {
+  return useAnyPermission([narrow, PERMS.admin]);
+}