From 73f7127ac89dde275d3fc3a92a1614a04183a6f7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: estifanos <estifanos.tria@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 17 Aug 2026 07:52:09 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] Localization on Portal

---
 .../src/app/components/ErrorBoundary.tsx      |  15 +-
 .../pages/BasicSafetyTrainingPage.tsx         |   7 +-
 .../pages/CertificatesPage/columns.tsx        |  34 +-
 .../pages/CertificatesPage/index.tsx          |  67 +-
 .../dashboard/pages/DashboardPage/columns.tsx |  16 +-
 .../dashboard/pages/DashboardPage/index.tsx   | 101 +--
 .../documents/pages/DocumentVaultPage.tsx     |   7 +-
 .../endorsement/pages/EndorsementPage.tsx     | 118 ++-
 .../features/endorsement/pages/columns.tsx    |  71 ++
 .../exams/pages/ExamsPage/columns.tsx         |  76 +-
 .../features/exams/pages/ExamsPage/index.tsx  |  72 +-
 .../components/ConfigDrivenSection.tsx        |   4 +-
 .../licensing/components/DocumentSlots.tsx    |  24 +-
 .../licensing/components/LicenseCard.tsx      |  22 +-
 .../licensing/components/LicenseCatalogue.tsx |  50 +-
 .../licensing/components/StaffEvidence.tsx    |  10 +-
 .../pages/LicenseApplicationPage.tsx          | 104 +--
 .../medical/pages/MedicalCertificatePage.tsx  |   7 +-
 .../notifications/pages/NotificationsPage.tsx |  33 +-
 .../components/RequireOperations.tsx          |   6 +-
 .../pages/OperationsOnboardingPage.tsx        |   8 +-
 .../payments/pages/PaymentCheckPage.tsx       |  23 +-
 .../payments/pages/PaymentFailurePage.tsx     |  12 +-
 .../payments/pages/PaymentSuccessPage.tsx     |  17 +-
 .../profile/components/AddressFormContent.tsx | 116 +--
 .../components/OperationsFormContent.tsx      |  43 +-
 .../features/profile/pages/ProfilePage.tsx    |   2 +-
 .../pages/MySeaRecordsPage/actions.tsx        |  55 +-
 .../pages/MySeaRecordsPage/columns.tsx        |  59 +-
 .../seafarer/pages/MySeaRecordsPage/index.tsx | 118 +--
 .../pages/SeafarerRegistrationPage.tsx        |  83 +--
 .../pages/SeamanBookApplicationPage.tsx       |   7 +-
 .../seaman-book/pages/SeamanBookPage.tsx      |   7 +-
 .../pages/VesselRegistrationPage/columns.tsx  |  58 +-
 .../pages/VesselRegistrationPage/index.tsx    |  61 +-
 .../pages/VesselRegistrationStatusPage.tsx    |  38 +-
 .../pages/VesselTransferPage.tsx              |  51 +-
 apps/portal/src/app/i18n/locales/am.ts        | 683 +++++++++++++++++
 apps/portal/src/app/i18n/locales/en.ts        | 685 ++++++++++++++++++
 39 files changed, 2270 insertions(+), 700 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 apps/portal/src/app/features/endorsement/pages/columns.tsx

diff --git a/apps/portal/src/app/components/ErrorBoundary.tsx b/apps/portal/src/app/components/ErrorBoundary.tsx
index d8b892333..6c0b2aa4f 100644
--- a/apps/portal/src/app/components/ErrorBoundary.tsx
+++ b/apps/portal/src/app/components/ErrorBoundary.tsx
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 import { Component } from 'react';
 import type { ReactNode, ErrorInfo } from 'react';
 import { Center, Paper, Title, Text, Button } from '@mantine/core';
+import { withTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
+import type { WithTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
 
-interface Props {
+interface Props extends WithTranslation {
   children: ReactNode;
 }
 
@@ -11,7 +13,7 @@ interface State {
   error: Error | null;
 }
 
-export class ErrorBoundary extends Component<Props, State> {
+class ErrorBoundaryBase extends Component<Props, State> {
   state: State = { hasError: false, error: null };
 
   static getDerivedStateFromError(error: Error): State {
@@ -24,12 +26,13 @@ export class ErrorBoundary extends Component<Props, State> {
 
   render() {
     if (this.state.hasError) {
+      const { t } = this.props;
       return (
         <Center h="100vh">
           <Paper p="xl" shadow="md" radius="md" w={400}>
-            <Title order={3} mb="sm">Something went wrong</Title>
+            <Title order={3} mb="sm">{t('errorBoundary.title')}</Title>
             <Text c="dimmed" size="sm" mb="lg">
-              {this.state.error?.message || 'An unexpected error occurred.'}
+              {this.state.error?.message || t('errorBoundary.message')}
             </Text>
             <Button
               fullWidth
@@ -38,7 +41,7 @@ export class ErrorBoundary extends Component<Props, State> {
                 window.location.href = '/';
               }}
             >
-              Reload page
+              {t('errorBoundary.reload')}
             </Button>
           </Paper>
         </Center>
@@ -48,3 +51,5 @@ export class ErrorBoundary extends Component<Props, State> {
     return this.props.children;
   }
 }
+
+export const ErrorBoundary = withTranslation()(ErrorBoundaryBase);
diff --git a/apps/portal/src/app/features/basic-safety-training/pages/BasicSafetyTrainingPage.tsx b/apps/portal/src/app/features/basic-safety-training/pages/BasicSafetyTrainingPage.tsx
index a23be0288..304b45036 100644
--- a/apps/portal/src/app/features/basic-safety-training/pages/BasicSafetyTrainingPage.tsx
+++ b/apps/portal/src/app/features/basic-safety-training/pages/BasicSafetyTrainingPage.tsx
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { Container } from '@mantine/core';
 import { FeatureUnavailable } from '@ema-platform/ui';
+import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
 
 /**
  * Placeholder until this feature has a backend.
@@ -8,11 +9,13 @@ import { FeatureUnavailable } from '@ema-platform/ui';
  * indistinguishable from real ones.
  */
 export function BasicSafetyTrainingPage() {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
+
   return (
     <Container size="lg" py="xl">
       <FeatureUnavailable
-        title="Basic Safety Training"
-        description="BST records are not connected to the backend yet."
+        title={t('featureUnavailable.basicSafetyTraining.title')}
+        description={t('featureUnavailable.basicSafetyTraining.description')}
       />
     </Container>
   );
diff --git a/apps/portal/src/app/features/certificates/pages/CertificatesPage/columns.tsx b/apps/portal/src/app/features/certificates/pages/CertificatesPage/columns.tsx
index 6a8df144d..1d861d9d0 100644
--- a/apps/portal/src/app/features/certificates/pages/CertificatesPage/columns.tsx
+++ b/apps/portal/src/app/features/certificates/pages/CertificatesPage/columns.tsx
@@ -1,19 +1,23 @@
 import { Badge, Button, Text } from '@mantine/core';
 import { IconCertificate } from '@tabler/icons-react';
+import type { TFunction } from 'i18next';
 import type { AdvancedColumn } from '@ema-platform/ui';
 import type { Bilingual, IssuedLicense } from '@ema-platform/api';
 import { PORTAL_PERMISSIONS } from '@ema-platform/auth';
 
-export function certificateColumns(deps: {
-  /** Permission check from usePermissions() — hooks can't run in a cell. */
-  can: (required?: string[]) => boolean;
-  localized: (value: Bilingual | undefined) => string;
-  showDate: (value: string | null | undefined) => string;
-  onDownload: (license: IssuedLicense) => void;
-}): AdvancedColumn<IssuedLicense>[] {
+export function certificateColumns(
+  t: TFunction,
+  deps: {
+    /** Permission check from usePermissions() — hooks can't run in a cell. */
+    can: (required?: string[]) => boolean;
+    localized: (value: Bilingual | undefined) => string;
+    showDate: (value: string | null | undefined) => string;
+    onDownload: (license: IssuedLicense) => void;
+  },
+): AdvancedColumn<IssuedLicense>[] {
   return [
     {
-      header: 'Certificate №',
+      header: t('certificates.columns.certificateNumber', 'Certificate №'),
       cell: ({ row }) => (
         <Text ff="monospace" size="sm" fw={600}>
           {row.original.certificateNumber}
@@ -21,32 +25,32 @@ export function certificateColumns(deps: {
       ),
     },
     {
-      header: 'Type',
+      header: t('certificates.columns.type', 'Type'),
       cell: ({ row }) => deps.localized(row.original.licenseType?.name),
     },
     {
-      header: 'Issued',
+      header: t('certificates.columns.issued', 'Issued'),
       cell: ({ row }) => deps.showDate(row.original.issueDate),
     },
     {
-      header: 'Expires',
+      header: t('certificates.columns.expires', 'Expires'),
       cell: ({ row }) => deps.showDate(row.original.expiryDate),
     },
     {
-      header: 'Status',
+      header: t('common.status'),
       cell: ({ row }) => (
         <Badge
           size="sm"
           variant="light"
           color={row.original.status === 'ACTIVE' ? 'green' : 'red'}
         >
-          {row.original.status}
+          {t(`certificates.columns.licenseStatus.${row.original.status}`, row.original.status)}
         </Badge>
       ),
     },
     {
       header: '',
-      label: 'Actions',
+      label: t('common.actions'),
       align: 'right',
       cell: ({ row }) =>
         deps.can([PORTAL_PERMISSIONS.VIEW_OWN_CERTIFICATES]) ? (
@@ -56,7 +60,7 @@ export function certificateColumns(deps: {
             leftSection={<IconCertificate size={14} />}
             onClick={() => deps.onDownload(row.original)}
           >
-            Download
+            {t('common.download')}
           </Button>
         ) : null,
     },
diff --git a/apps/portal/src/app/features/certificates/pages/CertificatesPage/index.tsx b/apps/portal/src/app/features/certificates/pages/CertificatesPage/index.tsx
index bdba090ea..2806e20fb 100644
--- a/apps/portal/src/app/features/certificates/pages/CertificatesPage/index.tsx
+++ b/apps/portal/src/app/features/certificates/pages/CertificatesPage/index.tsx
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import {
   Card,
   Group,
   List,
-  Loader,
   Stack,
   Text,
   ThemeIcon,
@@ -18,6 +17,7 @@ import {
   IconInfoCircle,
 } from '@tabler/icons-react';
 import { useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom';
+import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
 import {
   STATUS_COLORS,
   STATUS_LABELS,
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ function EligibilityItem({ ok, label }: { ok: boolean; label: string }) {
  * issued certificates. The wizard itself is the config-driven licensing flow.
  */
 export function CertificatesPage() {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
   const navigate = useNavigate();
   const { profile, isLoading: loadingProfile } = useCurrentProfile();
   const { data: seaTime } = useGetMySeaTimeQuery();
@@ -107,46 +108,63 @@ export function CertificatesPage() {
       const result = await getCertificateUrl(licenseId).unwrap();
       window.open(result.url, '_blank', 'noopener');
     } catch (error) {
-      notify.error(extractErrorMessage(error, 'Could not fetch certificate'));
+      notify.error(
+        extractErrorMessage(error, t('certificates.fetchFailed', 'Could not fetch certificate')),
+      );
     }
   }
 
   if (loadingProfile || loadingApplications) {
-    return <PageLoader label="Loading Certificates…" height={400} />;
+    return <PageLoader label={t('certificates.loading', 'Loading Certificates…')} height={400} />;
   }
 
   const pagedIssued = issuedTable.paginate(issued);
 
   return (
     <Stack maw={860} mx="auto">
-      <Title order={2}>My Certificates</Title>
+      <Title order={2}>{t('certificates.title', 'My Certificates')}</Title>
 
       <Card withBorder radius="md" p="lg">
         <Group justify="space-between" align="flex-start">
           <div>
             <Text fw={600} mb={6}>
-              Eligibility
+              {t('certificates.eligibility.title', 'Eligibility')}
             </Text>
             <List spacing={4} size="sm">
               <EligibilityItem
                 ok={registered}
                 label={
                   registered
-                    ? `Registered seafarer (${profile?.seafarerNumber})`
-                    : 'Active seafarer registration required'
+                    ? t('certificates.eligibility.registered', {
+                        defaultValue: 'Registered seafarer ({{number}})',
+                        number: profile?.seafarerNumber,
+                      })
+                    : t(
+                        'certificates.eligibility.registrationRequired',
+                        'Active seafarer registration required',
+                      )
                 }
               />
               <EligibilityItem
                 ok={hasMedical}
                 label={
                   hasMedical
-                    ? 'Current medical certificate on file'
-                    : 'A current medical certificate is required'
+                    ? t(
+                        'certificates.eligibility.medicalCurrent',
+                        'Current medical certificate on file',
+                      )
+                    : t(
+                        'certificates.eligibility.medicalRequired',
+                        'A current medical certificate is required',
+                      )
                 }
               />
               <EligibilityItem
                 ok={verifiedDays > 0}
-                label={`Verified sea time: ${verifiedDays} days (CoC needs 360, CoP 90)`}
+                label={t('certificates.eligibility.seaTime', {
+                  defaultValue: 'Verified sea time: {{days}} days (CoC needs 360, CoP 90)',
+                  days: verifiedDays,
+                })}
               />
             </List>
           </div>
@@ -157,7 +175,7 @@ export function CertificatesPage() {
                 navigate('/licensing/CERTIFICATE_OF_COMPETENCY/apply')
               }
             >
-              Apply for CoC
+              {t('certificates.applyCoc', 'Apply for CoC')}
             </Button>
             <Button
               variant="light"
@@ -166,29 +184,32 @@ export function CertificatesPage() {
                 navigate('/licensing/CERTIFICATE_OF_PROFICIENCY/apply')
               }
             >
-              Apply for CoP
+              {t('certificates.applyCop', 'Apply for CoP')}
             </Button>
           </Stack>
         </Group>
         {!registered && (
           <Alert color="orange" mt="md" icon={<IconInfoCircle size={16} />}>
-            Complete your{' '}
+            {t('certificates.registrationNotice.prefix', 'Complete your')}{' '}
             <Text
               component="span"
               c="blue"
               style={{ cursor: 'pointer' }}
               onClick={() => navigate('/seafarer-registration')}
             >
-              seafarer registration
+              {t('certificates.registrationNotice.link', 'seafarer registration')}
             </Text>{' '}
-            first — certificate applications are refused without it.
+            {t(
+              'certificates.registrationNotice.suffix',
+              'first — certificate applications are refused without it.',
+            )}
           </Alert>
         )}
       </Card>
 
       {inFlight.length > 0 && (
         <Stack gap="xs">
-          <Title order={4}>Applications in progress</Title>
+          <Title order={4}>{t('certificates.inProgress', 'Applications in progress')}</Title>
           {inFlight.map((app) => (
             <Card key={app.id} withBorder radius="md" p="md">
               <Group justify="space-between">
@@ -200,7 +221,7 @@ export function CertificatesPage() {
                 </div>
                 <Group>
                   <Badge color={STATUS_COLORS[app.status]}>
-                    {STATUS_LABELS[app.status]}
+                    {t(`applications.status.${app.status}`, STATUS_LABELS[app.status])}
                   </Badge>
                   <Button
                     size="compact-sm"
@@ -212,8 +233,8 @@ export function CertificatesPage() {
                     }
                   >
                     {app.status === 'DRAFT' || app.status === 'RESUBMIT_REQUIRED'
-                      ? 'Continue'
-                      : 'View'}
+                      ? t('applications.actions.continue', 'Continue')
+                      : t('applications.actions.view', 'View')}
                   </Button>
                 </Group>
               </Group>
@@ -223,10 +244,10 @@ export function CertificatesPage() {
       )}
 
       <Stack gap="xs">
-        <Title order={4}>Issued certificates</Title>
+        <Title order={4}>{t('certificates.issuedCertificates', 'Issued certificates')}</Title>
         <AdvancedTable
-          tableName="Issued certificates"
-          columns={certificateColumns({
+          tableName={t('certificates.issuedCertificates', 'Issued certificates')}
+          columns={certificateColumns(t, {
             can,
             localized,
             showDate,
@@ -238,7 +259,7 @@ export function CertificatesPage() {
           onPageChange={issuedTable.setPageIndex}
           pageSize={issuedTable.pageSize}
           refresh={refetchLicenses}
-          emptyText="No certificates issued yet."
+          emptyText={t('certificates.emptyIssued', 'No certificates issued yet.')}
         />
       </Stack>
     </Stack>
diff --git a/apps/portal/src/app/features/dashboard/pages/DashboardPage/columns.tsx b/apps/portal/src/app/features/dashboard/pages/DashboardPage/columns.tsx
index 8b7158139..67727442d 100644
--- a/apps/portal/src/app/features/dashboard/pages/DashboardPage/columns.tsx
+++ b/apps/portal/src/app/features/dashboard/pages/DashboardPage/columns.tsx
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { Badge, Progress, Text } from '@mantine/core';
+import type { TFunction } from 'i18next';
 import type { AdvancedColumn } from '@ema-platform/ui';
 import {
   STATUS_COLORS,
@@ -8,10 +9,12 @@ import {
 } from '@ema-platform/api';
 import type { LicenseApplication } from '@ema-platform/api';
 
-export const dashboardApplicationColumns: AdvancedColumn<LicenseApplication>[] =
-  [
+export function dashboardApplicationColumns(
+  t: TFunction,
+): AdvancedColumn<LicenseApplication>[] {
+  return [
     {
-      header: 'Application',
+      header: t('dashboard.table.application'),
       cell: ({ row }) => (
         <>
           <Text size="sm" fw={600}>
@@ -24,13 +27,13 @@ export const dashboardApplicationColumns: AdvancedColumn<LicenseApplication>[] =
       ),
     },
     {
-      header: 'Licence',
+      header: t('applications.table.licence'),
       cell: ({ row }) => (
         <Text size="sm">{localized(row.original.licenseType?.name) || '—'}</Text>
       ),
     },
     {
-      header: 'Status',
+      header: t('common.status'),
       cell: ({ row }) => (
         <Badge variant="light" color={STATUS_COLORS[row.original.status]}>
           {STATUS_LABELS[row.original.status]}
@@ -38,7 +41,7 @@ export const dashboardApplicationColumns: AdvancedColumn<LicenseApplication>[] =
       ),
     },
     {
-      header: 'Progress',
+      header: t('applications.table.progress'),
       size: 180,
       cell: ({ row }) => (
         <Progress
@@ -50,3 +53,4 @@ export const dashboardApplicationColumns: AdvancedColumn<LicenseApplication>[] =
       ),
     },
   ];
+}
diff --git a/apps/portal/src/app/features/dashboard/pages/DashboardPage/index.tsx b/apps/portal/src/app/features/dashboard/pages/DashboardPage/index.tsx
index 17f44e7c4..ff01b68dd 100644
--- a/apps/portal/src/app/features/dashboard/pages/DashboardPage/index.tsx
+++ b/apps/portal/src/app/features/dashboard/pages/DashboardPage/index.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 import { useMemo } from 'react';
 import { useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom';
 import { useSelector } from 'react-redux';
+import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
+import type { TFunction } from 'i18next';
 import {
   Alert,
   Anchor,
@@ -10,7 +12,6 @@ import {
   Center,
   Container,
   Group,
-  Loader,
   Paper,
   SimpleGrid,
   Stack,
@@ -64,15 +65,20 @@ function daysUntil(date: string): number {
   return Math.ceil(ms / 86_400_000);
 }
 
-function formatMoney(amount: string | number | null, currency: string): string {
-  if (amount === null || amount === '') return 'No fee';
+function formatMoney(
+  amount: string | number | null,
+  currency: string,
+  t: TFunction,
+): string {
+  if (amount === null || amount === '') return t('dashboard.noFee');
   const value = Number(amount);
-  if (!Number.isFinite(value)) return 'No fee';
+  if (!Number.isFinite(value)) return t('dashboard.noFee');
   return `${value.toLocaleString('en-US')} ${currency}`;
 }
 
 export function DashboardPage() {
   const navigate = useNavigate();
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
   const displayName = useSelector(
     (state: { auth: { user?: { name?: { en?: string }; username?: string } } }) =>
       state.auth.user?.name?.en || state.auth.user?.username || '',
@@ -108,7 +114,7 @@ export function DashboardPage() {
   }
 
   if (isLoading) {
-    return <PageLoader label="Loading Dashboard…" height={450} />;
+    return <PageLoader label={t('dashboard.loading')} height={450} />;
   }
 
   return (
@@ -133,17 +139,15 @@ export function DashboardPage() {
             color="orange"
             radius="md"
             icon={<IconClockHour4 size={18} />}
-            title={
-              expiringSoon.length === 1
-                ? 'A licence is expiring soon'
-                : `${expiringSoon.length} licences are expiring soon`
-            }
+            title={t('applications.notice.expiringSoon', { count: expiringSoon.length })}
           >
             <Text size="sm">
               {expiringSoon
-                .map(
-                  (l) =>
-                    `${l.certificateNumber} expires in ${daysUntil(l.expiryDate)} days`,
+                .map((l) =>
+                  t('dashboard.expiringSoon.detail', {
+                    certificateNumber: l.certificateNumber,
+                    days: daysUntil(l.expiryDate),
+                  }),
                 )
                 .join(' · ')}
             </Text>
@@ -161,9 +165,9 @@ export function DashboardPage() {
           <GetStartedPanel />
         ) : (
           <>
-            <Section title="My licences">
+            <Section title={t('dashboard.sections.myLicences.title')}>
               {heldLicenses.length === 0 ? (
-                <EmptyCard message="No licence has been issued to you yet. One appears here once an application is approved and paid." />
+                <EmptyCard message={t('applications.licences.empty')} />
               ) : (
                 <SimpleGrid cols={{ base: 1, sm: 2, lg: 3 }} spacing="md">
                   {heldLicenses.map((license) => (
@@ -181,20 +185,20 @@ export function DashboardPage() {
             </Section>
 
             <Section
-              title="My applications"
+              title={t('dashboard.sections.myApplications.title')}
               action={
                 items.length > 0 ? (
                   <Anchor
                     size="sm"
                     onClick={() => navigate('/licensing/applications')}
                   >
-                    View all
+                    {t('common.viewAll')}
                   </Anchor>
                 ) : undefined
               }
             >
               {items.length === 0 ? (
-                <EmptyCard message="You have not filed any applications yet. Pick a licence below to get started." />
+                <EmptyCard message={t('dashboard.sections.myApplications.empty')} />
               ) : (
                 <ApplicationTable
                   applications={items.slice(0, 6)}
@@ -207,8 +211,8 @@ export function DashboardPage() {
         )}
 
         <Section
-          title="Apply for a licence"
-          description="Choose the licence that matches the service your company provides."
+          title={t('dashboard.sections.apply.title')}
+          description={t('dashboard.sections.apply.description')}
         >
           <LicenseCatalogue />
         </Section>
@@ -228,10 +232,14 @@ function Hero({
   applicationCount: number;
   licenseCount: number;
 }) {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
   const summary =
     applicationCount === 0 && licenseCount === 0
-      ? 'Apply for a maritime or logistics licence and track it through to issue.'
-      : `You have ${applicationCount} application${applicationCount === 1 ? '' : 's'} and ${licenseCount} active licence${licenseCount === 1 ? '' : 's'}.`;
+      ? t('dashboard.hero.summaryEmpty')
+      : t('dashboard.hero.summary', {
+          applications: t('dashboard.hero.applicationsCount', { count: applicationCount }),
+          licences: t('dashboard.hero.licencesCount', { count: licenseCount }),
+        });
 
   return (
     <Paper
@@ -246,10 +254,10 @@ function Hero({
       <Group justify="space-between" align="flex-start" wrap="nowrap">
         <Box>
           <Text size="sm" style={{ opacity: 0.85 }}>
-            Ethiopian Maritime Authority
+            {t('app.authority')}
           </Text>
           <Title order={2} mt={4} c="white">
-            {displayName ? `Welcome back, ${displayName}` : 'Welcome back'}
+            {displayName ? t('dashboard.welcomeName', { name: displayName }) : t('dashboard.welcome')}
           </Title>
           <Text size="sm" mt="xs" style={{ opacity: 0.9, maxWidth: 560 }}>
             {summary}
@@ -276,6 +284,7 @@ function ActionRequired({
   applications: LicenseApplication[];
   navigate: (path: string) => void;
 }) {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
   return (
     <Card
       withBorder
@@ -288,12 +297,12 @@ function ActionRequired({
           <IconAlertTriangle size={14} />
         </ThemeIcon>
         <Text fw={600} size="sm">
-          Waiting on you
+          {t('dashboard.waitingOnYou')}
         </Text>
       </Group>
       <Stack gap="xs">
         {applications.map((app) => {
-          const detail = detailFor(app);
+          const detail = detailFor(app, t);
           return (
             <Paper key={app.id} radius="sm" p="sm" withBorder>
               <Group justify="space-between" wrap="nowrap">
@@ -335,7 +344,10 @@ function ActionRequired({
 }
 
 /** What the applicant has to do next, and where that happens. */
-function detailFor(app: LicenseApplication): {
+function detailFor(
+  app: LicenseApplication,
+  t: TFunction,
+): {
   message: string;
   cta: string;
   color: string;
@@ -349,22 +361,24 @@ function detailFor(app: LicenseApplication): {
   switch (app.status) {
     case 'RESUBMIT_REQUIRED':
       return {
-        message: 'A reviewer asked for corrections before this can proceed.',
-        cta: 'Fix now',
+        message: t('dashboard.actionRequired.messages.resubmit'),
+        cta: t('dashboard.actionRequired.cta.fixNow'),
         color: 'orange',
         path: wizard,
       };
     case 'PAYMENT_PENDING':
       return {
-        message: `Approved — ${formatMoney(app.feeAmount, app.feeCurrency ?? 'ETB')} due before the certificate is issued.`,
-        cta: 'Pay now',
+        message: t('dashboard.actionRequired.messages.paymentPending', {
+          amount: formatMoney(app.feeAmount, app.feeCurrency ?? 'ETB', t),
+        }),
+        cta: t('dashboard.actionRequired.cta.payNow'),
         color: 'yellow',
         path: '/licensing/applications',
       };
     default:
       return {
-        message: 'This application is still a draft and has not been filed.',
-        cta: 'Continue',
+        message: t('dashboard.actionRequired.messages.draft'),
+        cta: t('common.continue'),
         color: 'blue',
         path: wizard,
       };
@@ -382,11 +396,12 @@ function StatRow({
   activeLicenses: number;
   expiringSoon: number;
 }) {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
   const stats = [
-    { label: 'In progress', value: inProgress, icon: IconClockHour4, color: 'blue' },
-    { label: 'Waiting on you', value: needsMe, icon: IconAlertTriangle, color: 'orange' },
-    { label: 'Active licences', value: activeLicenses, icon: IconCertificate, color: 'teal' },
-    { label: 'Expiring soon', value: expiringSoon, icon: IconClockHour4, color: 'grape' },
+    { label: t('applications.stats.inProgress'), value: inProgress, icon: IconClockHour4, color: 'blue' },
+    { label: t('dashboard.waitingOnYou'), value: needsMe, icon: IconAlertTriangle, color: 'orange' },
+    { label: t('applications.stats.activeLicences'), value: activeLicenses, icon: IconCertificate, color: 'teal' },
+    { label: t('dashboard.stats.expiringSoon'), value: expiringSoon, icon: IconClockHour4, color: 'grape' },
   ];
 
   return (
@@ -452,12 +467,13 @@ function ApplicationTable({
   navigate: (path: string) => void;
   onRefresh: () => void;
 }) {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
   const table = useServerTable();
   const paged = table.paginate(applications);
   return (
     <AdvancedTable
-      tableName="My applications"
-      columns={dashboardApplicationColumns}
+      tableName={t('dashboard.sections.myApplications.title')}
+      columns={dashboardApplicationColumns(t)}
       data={paged.rows}
       itemCount={paged.itemCount}
       pageIndex={paged.pageIndex}
@@ -482,6 +498,7 @@ function ApplicationTable({
  * it, and a button that only scrolls the page is noise.
  */
 function GetStartedPanel() {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
   return (
     <Card withBorder radius="md" padding="xl">
       <Group gap="md" wrap="nowrap" align="flex-start">
@@ -489,11 +506,9 @@ function GetStartedPanel() {
           <IconCertificate size={24} stroke={1.5} />
         </ThemeIcon>
         <Box>
-          <Title order={4}>Get started</Title>
+          <Title order={4}>{t('dashboard.getStarted.title')}</Title>
           <Text size="sm" c="dimmed" mt={4} maw={620}>
-            You have not filed an application yet. Choose the licence that
-            matches what your company does — your applications and the licences
-            issued to you will appear here as you go.
+            {t('dashboard.getStarted.body')}
           </Text>
         </Box>
       </Group>
diff --git a/apps/portal/src/app/features/documents/pages/DocumentVaultPage.tsx b/apps/portal/src/app/features/documents/pages/DocumentVaultPage.tsx
index a521c7e69..172419552 100644
--- a/apps/portal/src/app/features/documents/pages/DocumentVaultPage.tsx
+++ b/apps/portal/src/app/features/documents/pages/DocumentVaultPage.tsx
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { Container } from '@mantine/core';
 import { FeatureUnavailable } from '@ema-platform/ui';
+import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
 
 /**
  * Placeholder until this feature has a backend.
@@ -8,11 +9,13 @@ import { FeatureUnavailable } from '@ema-platform/ui';
  * indistinguishable from real ones.
  */
 export function DocumentVaultPage() {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
+
   return (
     <Container size="lg" py="xl">
       <FeatureUnavailable
-        title="My documents"
-        description="A central document vault is not connected to the backend yet. Documents you upload with a licence application are stored with that application."
+        title={t('featureUnavailable.documents.title')}
+        description={t('featureUnavailable.documents.description')}
       />
     </Container>
   );
diff --git a/apps/portal/src/app/features/endorsement/pages/EndorsementPage.tsx b/apps/portal/src/app/features/endorsement/pages/EndorsementPage.tsx
index fa33be9d1..40c4e109f 100644
--- a/apps/portal/src/app/features/endorsement/pages/EndorsementPage.tsx
+++ b/apps/portal/src/app/features/endorsement/pages/EndorsementPage.tsx
@@ -5,21 +5,19 @@ import {
   Card,
   Group,
   List,
-  Loader,
   Stack,
-  Table,
   Text,
   ThemeIcon,
   Title,
 } from '@mantine/core';
 import {
   IconArrowRight,
-  IconCertificate,
   IconCircleCheck,
   IconCircleX,
   IconInfoCircle,
 } from '@tabler/icons-react';
 import { useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom';
+import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
 import {
   STATUS_COLORS,
   STATUS_LABELS,
@@ -31,8 +29,9 @@ import {
   useGetMyLicensesQuery,
 } from '@ema-platform/api';
 import { useCurrentProfile } from '@ema-platform/auth';
-import { PageLoader, notify } from '@ema-platform/ui';
+import { AdvancedTable, PageLoader, notify, useServerTable } from '@ema-platform/ui';
 import { useDateDisplayer } from '@ema-platform/shared';
+import { endorsementColumns } from './columns';
 
 const ENDORSEMENT_TYPE_KEYS = ['ENDORSEMENT_COC', 'ENDORSEMENT_GOC'];
 
@@ -62,6 +61,7 @@ function EligibilityItem({ ok, label }: { ok: boolean; label: string }) {
  * config-driven licensing flow.
  */
 export function EndorsementPage() {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
   const navigate = useNavigate();
   const { profile, isLoading: loadingProfile } = useCurrentProfile();
   const { data: applications, isLoading: loadingApplications } =
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ export function EndorsementPage() {
   const showDate = useDateDisplayer();
   const localized = useLocalized();
   const [getCertificateUrl] = useGetCertificateUrlMutation();
+  const issuedTable = useServerTable();
 
   const registered =
     Boolean(profile?.seafarerNumber) && profile?.seafarerStatus === 'ACTIVE';
@@ -83,37 +84,46 @@ export function EndorsementPage() {
   const issued = (licenses?.items ?? []).filter((license) =>
     ENDORSEMENT_TYPE_KEYS.includes(license.licenseType?.key ?? ''),
   );
+  const issuedPage = issuedTable.paginate(issued);
 
   async function download(licenseId: string) {
     try {
       const result = await getCertificateUrl(licenseId).unwrap();
       window.open(result.url, '_blank', 'noopener');
     } catch (error) {
-      notify.error(extractErrorMessage(error, 'Could not fetch endorsement'));
+      notify.error(
+        extractErrorMessage(error, t('endorsement.fetchFailed', 'Could not fetch endorsement')),
+      );
     }
   }
 
   if (loadingProfile || loadingApplications) {
-    return <PageLoader label="Loading Endorsements…" height={400} />;
+    return <PageLoader label={t('endorsement.loading', 'Loading Endorsements…')} height={400} />;
   }
 
   return (
     <Stack maw={860} mx="auto">
-      <Title order={2}>My Endorsements</Title>
+      <Title order={2}>{t('endorsement.title', 'My Endorsements')}</Title>
 
       <Card withBorder radius="md" p="lg">
         <Group justify="space-between" align="flex-start">
           <div>
             <Text fw={600} mb={6}>
-              Eligibility
+              {t('endorsement.eligibility.title', 'Eligibility')}
             </Text>
             <List spacing={4} size="sm">
               <EligibilityItem
                 ok={registered}
                 label={
                   registered
-                    ? `Registered seafarer (${profile?.seafarerNumber})`
-                    : 'Active seafarer registration required'
+                    ? t('endorsement.eligibility.registered', {
+                        defaultValue: 'Registered seafarer ({{number}})',
+                        number: profile?.seafarerNumber,
+                      })
+                    : t(
+                        'endorsement.eligibility.registrationRequired',
+                        'Active seafarer registration required',
+                      )
                 }
               />
             </List>
@@ -123,36 +133,39 @@ export function EndorsementPage() {
               rightSection={<IconArrowRight size={16} />}
               onClick={() => navigate('/licensing/ENDORSEMENT_COC/apply')}
             >
-              Endorse a CoC
+              {t('endorsement.endorseCoc', 'Endorse a CoC')}
             </Button>
             <Button
               variant="light"
               rightSection={<IconArrowRight size={16} />}
               onClick={() => navigate('/licensing/ENDORSEMENT_GOC/apply')}
             >
-              Endorse a GOC
+              {t('endorsement.endorseGoc', 'Endorse a GOC')}
             </Button>
           </Stack>
         </Group>
         {!registered && (
           <Alert color="orange" mt="md" icon={<IconInfoCircle size={16} />}>
-            Complete your{' '}
+            {t('endorsement.registrationNotice.prefix', 'Complete your')}{' '}
             <Text
               component="span"
               c="blue"
               style={{ cursor: 'pointer' }}
               onClick={() => navigate('/seafarer-registration')}
             >
-              seafarer registration
+              {t('endorsement.registrationNotice.link', 'seafarer registration')}
             </Text>{' '}
-            first — endorsement applications are refused without it.
+            {t(
+              'endorsement.registrationNotice.suffix',
+              'first — endorsement applications are refused without it.',
+            )}
           </Alert>
         )}
       </Card>
 
       {inFlight.length > 0 && (
         <Stack gap="xs">
-          <Title order={4}>Applications in progress</Title>
+          <Title order={4}>{t('endorsement.inProgress', 'Applications in progress')}</Title>
           {inFlight.map((app) => (
             <Card key={app.id} withBorder radius="md" p="md">
               <Group justify="space-between">
@@ -164,7 +177,7 @@ export function EndorsementPage() {
                 </div>
                 <Group>
                   <Badge color={STATUS_COLORS[app.status]}>
-                    {STATUS_LABELS[app.status]}
+                    {t(`applications.status.${app.status}`, STATUS_LABELS[app.status])}
                   </Badge>
                   <Button
                     size="compact-sm"
@@ -176,8 +189,8 @@ export function EndorsementPage() {
                     }
                   >
                     {app.status === 'DRAFT' || app.status === 'RESUBMIT_REQUIRED'
-                      ? 'Continue'
-                      : 'View'}
+                      ? t('applications.actions.continue', 'Continue')
+                      : t('applications.actions.view', 'View')}
                   </Button>
                 </Group>
               </Group>
@@ -187,62 +200,17 @@ export function EndorsementPage() {
       )}
 
       <Stack gap="xs">
-        <Title order={4}>Issued endorsements</Title>
-        {issued.length === 0 ? (
-          <Card withBorder radius="md" p="lg">
-            <Text size="sm" c="dimmed" ta="center">
-              No endorsements issued yet.
-            </Text>
-          </Card>
-        ) : (
-          <Table.ScrollContainer minWidth={640}>
-            <Table striped>
-              <Table.Thead>
-                <Table.Tr>
-                  <Table.Th>Certificate №</Table.Th>
-                  <Table.Th>Type</Table.Th>
-                  <Table.Th>Issued</Table.Th>
-                  <Table.Th>Expires</Table.Th>
-                  <Table.Th>Status</Table.Th>
-                  <Table.Th />
-                </Table.Tr>
-              </Table.Thead>
-              <Table.Tbody>
-                {issued.map((license) => (
-                  <Table.Tr key={license.id}>
-                    <Table.Td>
-                      <Text ff="monospace" size="sm" fw={600}>
-                        {license.certificateNumber}
-                      </Text>
-                    </Table.Td>
-                    <Table.Td>{localized(license.licenseType?.name)}</Table.Td>
-                    <Table.Td>{showDate(license.issueDate)}</Table.Td>
-                    <Table.Td>{showDate(license.expiryDate)}</Table.Td>
-                    <Table.Td>
-                      <Badge
-                        size="sm"
-                        variant="light"
-                        color={license.status === 'ACTIVE' ? 'green' : 'red'}
-                      >
-                        {license.status}
-                      </Badge>
-                    </Table.Td>
-                    <Table.Td>
-                      <Button
-                        size="compact-xs"
-                        variant="subtle"
-                        leftSection={<IconCertificate size={14} />}
-                        onClick={() => download(license.id)}
-                      >
-                        Download
-                      </Button>
-                    </Table.Td>
-                  </Table.Tr>
-                ))}
-              </Table.Tbody>
-            </Table>
-          </Table.ScrollContainer>
-        )}
+        <Title order={4}>{t('endorsement.issuedEndorsements', 'Issued endorsements')}</Title>
+        <AdvancedTable
+          tableName={t('endorsement.issuedEndorsements', 'Issued endorsements')}
+          columns={endorsementColumns({ t, showDate, localized, onDownload: download })}
+          data={issuedPage.rows}
+          itemCount={issuedPage.itemCount}
+          pageIndex={issuedPage.pageIndex}
+          onPageChange={issuedTable.setPageIndex}
+          pageSize={issuedTable.pageSize}
+          emptyText={t('endorsement.emptyIssued', 'No endorsements issued yet.')}
+        />
       </Stack>
     </Stack>
   );
diff --git a/apps/portal/src/app/features/endorsement/pages/columns.tsx b/apps/portal/src/app/features/endorsement/pages/columns.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..eb4b8fe38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/portal/src/app/features/endorsement/pages/columns.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+import { Badge, Button, Text } from '@mantine/core';
+import { IconCertificate } from '@tabler/icons-react';
+import type { TFunction } from 'i18next';
+import type { AdvancedColumn } from '@ema-platform/ui';
+import type { Bilingual, IssuedLicense } from '@ema-platform/api';
+
+interface EndorsementColumnsArgs {
+  t: TFunction;
+  showDate: (date: string) => string;
+  localized: (value: Bilingual | undefined) => string;
+  onDownload: (licenseId: string) => void;
+}
+
+export function endorsementColumns({
+  t,
+  showDate,
+  localized,
+  onDownload,
+}: EndorsementColumnsArgs): AdvancedColumn<IssuedLicense>[] {
+  return [
+    {
+      header: t('endorsement.columns.certificateNumber', 'Certificate №'),
+      accessorKey: 'certificateNumber',
+      cell: ({ row }) => (
+        <Text ff="monospace" size="sm" fw={600}>
+          {row.original.certificateNumber}
+        </Text>
+      ),
+    },
+    {
+      header: t('endorsement.columns.type', 'Type'),
+      cell: ({ row }) => localized(row.original.licenseType?.name),
+    },
+    {
+      header: t('endorsement.columns.issued', 'Issued'),
+      cell: ({ row }) => showDate(row.original.issueDate),
+    },
+    {
+      header: t('endorsement.columns.expires', 'Expires'),
+      cell: ({ row }) => showDate(row.original.expiryDate),
+    },
+    {
+      header: t('common.status'),
+      cell: ({ row }) => (
+        <Badge
+          size="sm"
+          variant="light"
+          color={row.original.status === 'ACTIVE' ? 'green' : 'red'}
+        >
+          {t(
+            `endorsement.columns.licenseStatus.${row.original.status}`,
+            row.original.status,
+          )}
+        </Badge>
+      ),
+    },
+    {
+      header: '',
+      cell: ({ row }) => (
+        <Button
+          size="compact-xs"
+          variant="subtle"
+          leftSection={<IconCertificate size={14} />}
+          onClick={() => onDownload(row.original.id)}
+        >
+          {t('common.download')}
+        </Button>
+      ),
+    },
+  ];
+}
diff --git a/apps/portal/src/app/features/exams/pages/ExamsPage/columns.tsx b/apps/portal/src/app/features/exams/pages/ExamsPage/columns.tsx
index f58e39a7f..61f2be723 100644
--- a/apps/portal/src/app/features/exams/pages/ExamsPage/columns.tsx
+++ b/apps/portal/src/app/features/exams/pages/ExamsPage/columns.tsx
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { Badge, Button, Text } from '@mantine/core';
 import { IconFileText, IconGavel } from '@tabler/icons-react';
+import type { TFunction } from 'i18next';
 import type { AdvancedColumn } from '@ema-platform/ui';
 import type { Bilingual } from '@ema-platform/api';
 import { PORTAL_PERMISSIONS } from '@ema-platform/auth';
@@ -19,16 +20,19 @@ const ATTENDANCE_COLOR: Record<AttendanceStatus, string> = {
   DISQUALIFIED: 'red',
 };
 
-export function registrationColumns(deps: {
-  /** Permission check from usePermissions() — hooks can't run in a cell. */
-  can: (required?: string[]) => boolean;
-  localized: (value: Bilingual | undefined) => string;
-  showDate: (value: string | null | undefined) => string;
-  onDownloadSlip: (registration: MyRegistration) => void;
-}): AdvancedColumn<MyRegistration>[] {
+export function registrationColumns(
+  t: TFunction,
+  deps: {
+    /** Permission check from usePermissions() — hooks can't run in a cell. */
+    can: (required?: string[]) => boolean;
+    localized: (value: Bilingual | undefined) => string;
+    showDate: (value: string | null | undefined) => string;
+    onDownloadSlip: (registration: MyRegistration) => void;
+  },
+): AdvancedColumn<MyRegistration>[] {
   return [
     {
-      header: 'Admission №',
+      header: t('exams.columns.admission'),
       cell: ({ row }) => (
         <Text ff="monospace" size="sm" fw={600}>
           {row.original.admissionNumber}
@@ -36,19 +40,19 @@ export function registrationColumns(deps: {
       ),
     },
     {
-      header: 'Examination',
+      header: t('exams.columns.examination'),
       cell: ({ row }) => deps.localized(row.original.exam?.title) || '—',
     },
     {
-      header: 'Date',
+      header: t('exams.columns.date'),
       cell: ({ row }) => deps.showDate(row.original.exam?.date),
     },
     {
-      header: 'Venue',
+      header: t('exams.columns.venue'),
       cell: ({ row }) => row.original.exam?.venue ?? '—',
     },
     {
-      header: 'Attempt',
+      header: t('exams.columns.attempt'),
       cell: ({ row }) => (
         <Badge
           size="sm"
@@ -56,25 +60,25 @@ export function registrationColumns(deps: {
           color={row.original.kind === 'RETAKE' ? 'orange' : 'blue'}
         >
           {row.original.kind === 'RETAKE'
-            ? `Retake · ${row.original.attemptNumber}`
-            : 'First sitting'}
+            ? t('exams.columns.retake', { n: row.original.attemptNumber })
+            : t('exams.columns.firstSitting')}
         </Badge>
       ),
     },
     {
-      header: 'Attendance',
+      header: t('exams.columns.attendance'),
       cell: ({ row }) => (
         <Badge
           size="sm"
           variant="light"
           color={ATTENDANCE_COLOR[row.original.attendanceStatus] ?? 'gray'}
         >
-          {row.original.attendanceStatus}
+          {t(`exams.columns.attendanceStatus.${row.original.attendanceStatus}`)}
         </Badge>
       ),
     },
     {
-      header: 'Slip',
+      header: t('exams.columns.slip'),
       cell: ({ row }) =>
         deps.can([PORTAL_PERMISSIONS.VIEW_OWN_EXAM]) ? (
           <Button
@@ -83,32 +87,35 @@ export function registrationColumns(deps: {
             leftSection={<IconFileText size={13} />}
             onClick={() => deps.onDownloadSlip(row.original)}
           >
-            Slip
+            {t('exams.columns.slip')}
           </Button>
         ) : null,
     },
   ];
 }
 
-export function resultColumns(deps: {
-  /** Permission check from usePermissions() — hooks can't run in a cell. */
-  can: (required?: string[]) => boolean;
-  localized: (value: Bilingual | undefined) => string;
-  showDate: (value: string | null | undefined) => string;
-  appeals: MyAppeal[];
-  onAppeal: (result: MyResult) => void;
-}): AdvancedColumn<MyResult>[] {
+export function resultColumns(
+  t: TFunction,
+  deps: {
+    /** Permission check from usePermissions() — hooks can't run in a cell. */
+    can: (required?: string[]) => boolean;
+    localized: (value: Bilingual | undefined) => string;
+    showDate: (value: string | null | undefined) => string;
+    appeals: MyAppeal[];
+    onAppeal: (result: MyResult) => void;
+  },
+): AdvancedColumn<MyResult>[] {
   return [
     {
-      header: 'Examination',
+      header: t('exams.columns.examination'),
       cell: ({ row }) => deps.localized(row.original.exam?.title) || '—',
     },
     {
-      header: 'Published',
+      header: t('exams.columns.published'),
       cell: ({ row }) => deps.showDate(row.original.publishedAt),
     },
     {
-      header: 'Score',
+      header: t('exams.columns.score'),
       cell: ({ row }) => (
         <Text fw={600} size="sm">
           {row.original.totalScore}
@@ -116,23 +123,24 @@ export function resultColumns(deps: {
       ),
     },
     {
-      header: 'Outcome',
+      header: t('exams.columns.outcome'),
       cell: ({ row }) => (
         <Badge
           variant="light"
           color={row.original.status === 'PASSED' ? 'teal' : 'red'}
         >
-          {row.original.status}
+          {t(`exams.columns.outcomeStatus.${row.original.status}`)}
         </Badge>
       ),
     },
     {
-      header: 'Appeal',
+      header: t('exams.columns.appeal'),
       cell: ({ row }) => {
         const appeal = deps.appeals.find((a) => a.resultId === row.original.id);
         return appeal ? (
           <Badge size="sm" variant="light" color="grape">
-            {appeal.appealNumber} · {appeal.status}
+            {appeal.appealNumber} ·{' '}
+            {t(`exams.columns.appealStatus.${appeal.status}`)}
           </Badge>
         ) : deps.can([PORTAL_PERMISSIONS.VIEW_OWN_EXAM]) ? (
           <Button
@@ -142,7 +150,7 @@ export function resultColumns(deps: {
             leftSection={<IconGavel size={13} />}
             onClick={() => deps.onAppeal(row.original)}
           >
-            Appeal
+            {t('exams.columns.appeal')}
           </Button>
         ) : null;
       },
diff --git a/apps/portal/src/app/features/exams/pages/ExamsPage/index.tsx b/apps/portal/src/app/features/exams/pages/ExamsPage/index.tsx
index 17b42f336..f2b74bb5a 100644
--- a/apps/portal/src/app/features/exams/pages/ExamsPage/index.tsx
+++ b/apps/portal/src/app/features/exams/pages/ExamsPage/index.tsx
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import {
   Button,
   Card,
   Group,
-  Loader,
   Modal,
   Stack,
   Text,
@@ -12,6 +11,7 @@ import {
   Title,
 } from '@mantine/core';
 import { IconClipboardList } from '@tabler/icons-react';
+import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
 import { AdvancedTable, PageLoader, notify, useServerTable } from '@ema-platform/ui';
 import { useDateDisplayer } from '@ema-platform/shared';
 import {
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ export interface MyAppeal {
  * when a mark looks wrong.
  */
 export function ExamsPage() {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
   const showDate = useDateDisplayer();
   const localized = useLocalized();
   const [appealFor, setAppealFor] = useState<MyResult | null>(null);
@@ -123,18 +124,21 @@ export function ExamsPage() {
         method: 'POST',
       }).unwrap()) as { admissionNumber?: string };
       notify.success(
-        `Registered — admission number ${result.admissionNumber ?? 'issued'}`,
+        t('exams.notify.registered', {
+          admissionNumber:
+            result.admissionNumber ?? t('exams.notify.admissionNumberPending'),
+        }),
       );
       refetch();
     } catch (error) {
-      const key = extractErrorMessage(error, 'Could not register');
+      const key = extractErrorMessage(error, t('exams.notify.registerFailed'));
       notify.error(
         key === 'seafarer_registration_required'
-          ? 'An active seafarer registration is required to sit examinations.'
+          ? t('exams.notify.seafarerRequired')
           : key === 'already_registered_for_exam'
-            ? 'You are already registered for this session.'
+            ? t('exams.notify.alreadyRegistered')
             : key === 'subject_already_passed'
-              ? 'You have already passed this subject — a resit is not needed.'
+              ? t('exams.notify.alreadyPassed')
               : key,
       );
     }
@@ -148,7 +152,7 @@ export function ExamsPage() {
       );
     } catch (error) {
       notify.error(
-        extractErrorMessage(error, 'Could not generate the admission slip'),
+        extractErrorMessage(error, t('exams.notify.slipFailed')),
       );
     }
   };
@@ -161,24 +165,26 @@ export function ExamsPage() {
         method: 'POST',
         body: { reason: appealReason.trim() },
       }).unwrap()) as { appealNumber?: string };
-      notify.success(`Appeal ${appeal.appealNumber ?? ''} submitted`);
+      notify.success(
+        t('exams.notify.appealSubmitted', { appealNumber: appeal.appealNumber ?? '' }),
+      );
       setAppealFor(null);
       setAppealReason('');
       refetchAppeals();
     } catch (error) {
-      const key = extractErrorMessage(error, 'Could not submit the appeal');
+      const key = extractErrorMessage(error, t('exams.notify.appealFailed'));
       notify.error(
         key.startsWith('appeal_window_closed')
-          ? `The appeal window (${key.split(':')[1] ?? ''} days from publication) has closed.`
+          ? t('exams.notify.appealWindowClosed', { days: key.split(':')[1] ?? '' })
           : key === 'appeal_already_open'
-            ? 'An appeal on this result is already being considered.'
+            ? t('exams.notify.appealAlreadyOpen')
             : key,
       );
     }
   };
 
   if (loadingOpen || loadingMine || loadingResults) {
-    return <PageLoader label="Loading Exam Schedule…" height={400} />;
+    return <PageLoader label={t('exams.loading')} height={400} />;
   }
 
   const pagedRegistrations = registrationTable.paginate(mine ?? []);
@@ -186,14 +192,14 @@ export function ExamsPage() {
 
   return (
     <Stack maw={900} mx="auto">
-      <Title order={2}>Examinations</Title>
+      <Title order={2}>{t('exams.title')}</Title>
 
       <Stack gap="xs">
-        <Title order={4}>Open sessions</Title>
+        <Title order={4}>{t('exams.openSessions')}</Title>
         {(open ?? []).length === 0 ? (
           <Card withBorder radius="md" p="lg">
             <Text size="sm" c="dimmed" ta="center">
-              No upcoming sessions are open for registration.
+              {t('exams.noOpenSessions')}
             </Text>
           </Card>
         ) : (
@@ -210,7 +216,7 @@ export function ExamsPage() {
                 </div>
                 {registeredExamIds.has(exam.id) ? (
                   <Badge color="teal" variant="light">
-                    Registered
+                    {t('exams.registered')}
                   </Badge>
                 ) : (
                   <RequirePermission anyOf={[PORTAL_PERMISSIONS.APPLY_EXAM]} hideOnly>
@@ -220,7 +226,7 @@ export function ExamsPage() {
                       leftSection={<IconClipboardList size={14} />}
                       onClick={() => register(exam)}
                     >
-                      Register
+                      {t('exams.register')}
                     </Button>
                   </RequirePermission>
                 )}
@@ -231,10 +237,10 @@ export function ExamsPage() {
       </Stack>
 
       <Stack gap="xs">
-        <Title order={4}>My registrations</Title>
+        <Title order={4}>{t('exams.myRegistrations')}</Title>
         <AdvancedTable<MyRegistration>
-          tableName="My registrations"
-          columns={registrationColumns({
+          tableName={t('exams.myRegistrations')}
+          columns={registrationColumns(t, {
             can,
             localized,
             showDate,
@@ -246,15 +252,15 @@ export function ExamsPage() {
           onPageChange={registrationTable.setPageIndex}
           pageSize={registrationTable.pageSize}
           refresh={refetch}
-          emptyText="No exam registrations yet."
+          emptyText={t('exams.noRegistrations')}
         />
       </Stack>
 
       <Stack gap="xs">
-        <Title order={4}>My results</Title>
+        <Title order={4}>{t('exams.myResults')}</Title>
         <AdvancedTable<MyResult>
-          tableName="My results"
-          columns={resultColumns({
+          tableName={t('exams.myResults')}
+          columns={resultColumns(t, {
             can,
             localized,
             showDate,
@@ -267,40 +273,42 @@ export function ExamsPage() {
           onPageChange={resultTable.setPageIndex}
           pageSize={resultTable.pageSize}
           refresh={refetchResults}
-          emptyText="No results have been published yet. Marks appear here once the authority approves and publishes them."
+          emptyText={t('exams.noResults')}
         />
       </Stack>
 
       <Modal
         opened={Boolean(appealFor)}
         onClose={() => setAppealFor(null)}
-        title="Request a review of this result"
+        title={t('exams.appealModal.title')}
         radius="lg"
       >
         <Stack>
           <Text size="sm" c="dimmed">
-            Explain what you believe went wrong with the marking or the
-            administration of {localized(appealFor?.exam?.title) || 'this examination'}.
-            Appeals must be lodged within 14 days of publication.
+            {t('exams.appealModal.body', {
+              examTitle:
+                localized(appealFor?.exam?.title) ||
+                t('exams.appealModal.defaultExamTitle'),
+            })}
           </Text>
           <Textarea
             minRows={4}
             autosize
-            label="Grounds for appeal"
+            label={t('exams.appealModal.reasonLabel')}
             value={appealReason}
             onChange={(event) => setAppealReason(event.currentTarget.value)}
             required
           />
           <Group justify="flex-end">
             <Button variant="default" onClick={() => setAppealFor(null)}>
-              Cancel
+              {t('common.cancel')}
             </Button>
             <Button
               loading={appealing}
               disabled={appealReason.trim().length === 0}
               onClick={submitAppeal}
             >
-              Submit appeal
+              {t('exams.appealModal.submit')}
             </Button>
           </Group>
         </Stack>
diff --git a/apps/portal/src/app/features/licensing/components/ConfigDrivenSection.tsx b/apps/portal/src/app/features/licensing/components/ConfigDrivenSection.tsx
index 8fd15be76..46002ba21 100644
--- a/apps/portal/src/app/features/licensing/components/ConfigDrivenSection.tsx
+++ b/apps/portal/src/app/features/licensing/components/ConfigDrivenSection.tsx
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import {
   type Vessel,
 } from '@ema-platform/api';
 import { AmharicDatePicker, CountrySelect } from '@ema-platform/ui';
+import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
 
 interface Props {
   section: FormSectionConfig;
@@ -97,6 +98,7 @@ export function ConfigDrivenSection({
   onVesselSelected,
 }: Props) {
   const localized = useLocalized();
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
   const fields = [...(section.fields ?? [])].sort(
     (a, b) => (a.sortOrder ?? 0) - (b.sortOrder ?? 0),
   );
@@ -140,7 +142,7 @@ export function ConfigDrivenSection({
             ) : isVesselPicker ? (
               <Select
                 {...common}
-                placeholder="Select a registered vessel"
+                placeholder={t('licensing.vesselPicker.placeholder')}
                 data={vessels.map((v) => ({ value: v.id, label: `${v.name} — ${v.registrationNumber}` }))}
                 value={(value as string) ?? null}
                 onChange={(v) => {
diff --git a/apps/portal/src/app/features/licensing/components/DocumentSlots.tsx b/apps/portal/src/app/features/licensing/components/DocumentSlots.tsx
index 85a36d046..25349d681 100644
--- a/apps/portal/src/app/features/licensing/components/DocumentSlots.tsx
+++ b/apps/portal/src/app/features/licensing/components/DocumentSlots.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 import { useRef, useState } from 'react';
 import {
-  ActionIcon,
   Alert,
   Badge,
   Button,
@@ -15,7 +14,6 @@ import {
   IconAlertTriangle,
   IconCheck,
   IconFileUpload,
-  IconTrash,
 } from '@tabler/icons-react';
 import {
   conditionHolds,
@@ -24,6 +22,7 @@ import {
   type Attachment,
   type DocumentRequirement,
 } from '@ema-platform/api';
+import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
 
 const MAX_FILE_SIZE_BYTES = 5 * 1024 * 1024;
 
@@ -59,6 +58,7 @@ export function DocumentSlots({
   readOnly,
 }: Props) {
   const localized = useLocalized();
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
   const [busy, setBusy] = useState<string | null>(null);
   const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
   const resetRefs = useRef<Record<string, () => void>>({});
@@ -73,7 +73,11 @@ export function DocumentSlots({
   async function handle(documentKey: string, file: File | null) {
     if (!file) return;
     if (file.size > MAX_FILE_SIZE_BYTES) {
-      setError(`File exceeds 5MB limit (${(file.size / 1024 / 1024).toFixed(1)}MB).`);
+      setError(
+        t('licensing.msg.fileTooLarge', {
+          size: `${(file.size / 1024 / 1024).toFixed(1)}MB`,
+        }),
+      );
       resetRefs.current[documentKey]?.();
       return;
     }
@@ -121,17 +125,17 @@ export function DocumentSlots({
                   </Text>
                   {requirement.mode === 'CONDITIONAL' && (
                     <Badge size="xs" variant="light" color="grape">
-                      conditional
+                      {t('licensing.documents.conditional')}
                     </Badge>
                   )}
                   {requirement.mode === 'OPTIONAL' && (
                     <Badge size="xs" variant="light" color="gray">
-                      optional
+                      {t('common.optional')}
                     </Badge>
                   )}
                   {uploaded && !flagRemark && (
                     <Badge size="xs" color="teal" leftSection={<IconCheck size={10} />}>
-                      uploaded
+                      {t('licensing.documents.uploaded')}
                     </Badge>
                   )}
                 </Group>
@@ -143,7 +147,7 @@ export function DocumentSlots({
                 )}
                 {flagRemark && (
                   <Text size="xs" c="orange.7" mt={4}>
-                    Officer: {flagRemark}
+                    {t('licensing.documents.officerRemark', { name: flagRemark })}
                   </Text>
                 )}
               </div>
@@ -157,7 +161,7 @@ export function DocumentSlots({
                     href={existing.files[0].url}
                     target="_blank"
                   >
-                    View
+                    {t('licensing.documents.view')}
                   </Button>
                 )}
                 {!locked && (
@@ -182,7 +186,9 @@ export function DocumentSlots({
                         }
                         disabled={busy === requirement.key}
                       >
-                        {uploaded ? 'Replace' : 'Upload'}
+                        {uploaded
+                          ? t('licensing.documents.replace')
+                          : t('licensing.documents.upload')}
                       </Button>
                     )}
                   </FileButton>
diff --git a/apps/portal/src/app/features/licensing/components/LicenseCard.tsx b/apps/portal/src/app/features/licensing/components/LicenseCard.tsx
index baab1a8c4..c8942a140 100644
--- a/apps/portal/src/app/features/licensing/components/LicenseCard.tsx
+++ b/apps/portal/src/app/features/licensing/components/LicenseCard.tsx
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import {
 } from '@ema-platform/api';
 import { notify } from '@ema-platform/ui';
 import { useDateDisplayer } from '@ema-platform/shared';
+import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
 import {
   LICENSE_PERMISSIONS,
   PORTAL_PERMISSIONS,
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ import {
  */
 export function useRenewLicense() {
   const navigate = useNavigate();
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
   const [createApplication, { isLoading: isRenewing }] =
     useCreateApplicationMutation();
 
@@ -50,7 +52,7 @@ export function useRenewLicense() {
       }).unwrap();
       navigate(`/licensing/${typeKey}/applications/${application.id}`);
     } catch (err) {
-      notify.error(extractErrorMessage(err), 'Could not start the renewal');
+      notify.error(extractErrorMessage(err), t('licensing.card.renewFailed'));
     }
   }
 
@@ -82,13 +84,14 @@ export function LicenseCard({
   const renewable = license.renewable ?? false;
   const showDate = useDateDisplayer();
   const localized = useLocalized();
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
 
   return (
     <Card withBorder radius="md" padding="md" className="ema-hover-lift">
       <Group justify="space-between" align="flex-start" wrap="nowrap">
         <Box>
           <Text size="sm" fw={600}>
-            {localized(license.licenseType?.name) || 'Licence'}
+            {localized(license.licenseType?.name) || t('licensing.card.fallbackName')}
           </Text>
           <Text size="xs" c="dimmed" mt={2}>
             {license.certificateNumber}
@@ -99,7 +102,7 @@ export function LicenseCard({
           variant="light"
           color={expired ? 'red' : license.status === 'ACTIVE' ? 'teal' : 'gray'}
         >
-          {expired ? 'Expired' : license.status}
+          {expired ? t('licensing.card.expired') : license.status}
         </Badge>
       </Group>
 
@@ -107,11 +110,10 @@ export function LicenseCard({
 
       <Group justify="space-between" align="center">
         <Box>
-          <Text size="xs" c="dimmed">
-            {expired ? 'Expired on' : 'Valid until'}
-          </Text>
           <Text size="sm" fw={500}>
-            {showDate(license.expiryDate)}
+            {expired
+              ? t('licensing.card.expiredOn', { date: showDate(license.expiryDate) })
+              : t('licensing.card.validUntil', { date: showDate(license.expiryDate) })}
           </Text>
         </Box>
         <RequirePermission
@@ -121,7 +123,7 @@ export function LicenseCard({
           ]}
           hideOnly
         >
-          <Tooltip label="Download certificate">
+          <Tooltip label={t('licensing.card.downloadCertificate')}>
             <ActionIcon
               variant="light"
               radius="md"
@@ -150,8 +152,8 @@ export function LicenseCard({
             onClick={onRenew}
           >
             {expired
-              ? 'Renew — this licence has expired'
-              : `Renew — expires in ${days} day${days === 1 ? '' : 's'}`}
+              ? t('licensing.card.renewExpired')
+              : t('licensing.card.renewDays', { count: days })}
           </Button>
         </RequirePermission>
       )}
diff --git a/apps/portal/src/app/features/licensing/components/LicenseCatalogue.tsx b/apps/portal/src/app/features/licensing/components/LicenseCatalogue.tsx
index e3ac1bf0f..4adb6c072 100644
--- a/apps/portal/src/app/features/licensing/components/LicenseCatalogue.tsx
+++ b/apps/portal/src/app/features/licensing/components/LicenseCatalogue.tsx
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ import {
 } from '@ema-platform/api';
 import type { LicenseCategory, LicenseType } from '@ema-platform/api';
 import { LICENSE_PERMISSIONS, RequirePermission } from '@ema-platform/auth';
+import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
 
 /**
  * The licence catalogue an applicant chooses from, grouped by category.
@@ -47,16 +48,17 @@ const CATEGORY_ICONS: Record<LicenseCategory, typeof IconShip> = {
   MARITIME_PERSONNEL: IconShip,
 };
 
-function formatFee(amount: string | number | null, currency: string): string {
-  if (amount === null || amount === '') return 'No fee';
+function formatFee(amount: string | number | null, currency: string, noFeeLabel: string): string {
+  if (amount === null || amount === '') return noFeeLabel;
   const value = Number(amount);
-  if (!Number.isFinite(value)) return 'No fee';
+  if (!Number.isFinite(value)) return noFeeLabel;
   return `${value.toLocaleString('en-US')} ${currency}`;
 }
 
 export function LicenseCatalogue() {
   const navigate = useNavigate();
   const localized = useLocalized();
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
   const { data: types } = useGetLicenseTypesQuery();
   const { data: categories } = useGetLicenseCategoriesQuery();
   const { data: operatorTypes, isLoading: loadingOperatorTypes } =
@@ -111,19 +113,17 @@ export function LicenseCatalogue() {
             <IconBuildingWarehouse size={18} />
           </ThemeIcon>
           <Text size="sm" fw={600}>
-            Tell us what you operate as
+            {t('licensing.catalogue.emptyTitle')}
           </Text>
           <Text size="sm" c="dimmed" ta="center" maw={520}>
-            Licences are offered against your mode of operation — freight
-            forwarder, shipping agent, multimodal transport operator and so on.
-            Choose yours and the licences you can apply for appear here.
+            {t('licensing.catalogue.emptyBody')}
           </Text>
           <Group gap="sm" mt="xs">
             <Button size="xs" onClick={() => navigate('/profile#operations')}>
-              Set my operations
+              {t('licensing.catalogue.setOperations')}
             </Button>
             <Button size="xs" variant="subtle" onClick={() => setShowAll(true)}>
-              Browse all licences
+              {t('licensing.catalogue.browseAll')}
             </Button>
           </Group>
         </Stack>
@@ -140,8 +140,7 @@ export function LicenseCatalogue() {
               <IconFileText size={18} />
             </ThemeIcon>
             <Text size="sm" c="dimmed" ta="center">
-              No licence types are available yet. Contact EMA if you were
-              expecting one.
+              {t('licensing.catalogue.noneAvailable')}
             </Text>
           </Stack>
         </Center>
@@ -162,10 +161,10 @@ export function LicenseCatalogue() {
       {showAll && hasDeclared && (
         <Group gap="xs">
           <Text size="xs" c="dimmed">
-            Showing every licence, including ones outside your operations.
+            {t('licensing.catalogue.showingAll')}
           </Text>
           <Anchor size="xs" onClick={() => setShowAll(false)}>
-            Show only mine
+            {t('licensing.catalogue.showOnlyMine')}
           </Anchor>
         </Group>
       )}
@@ -183,8 +182,8 @@ export function LicenseCatalogue() {
       {orphans.length > 0 && (
         <CategoryGroup
           icon={IconFileText}
-          title="Other licences"
-          description="Licence types that have not been assigned a category."
+          title={t('licensing.catalogue.otherLicences')}
+          description={t('licensing.catalogue.otherLicencesDescription')}
           licenseTypes={orphans}
           canApply={canApply}
           onSelect={select}
@@ -193,10 +192,10 @@ export function LicenseCatalogue() {
       {hasDeclared && !showAll && (
         <Group gap="xs">
           <Text size="xs" c="dimmed">
-            Only licences matching your declared operations are shown.
+            {t('licensing.catalogue.showingMine')}
           </Text>
           <Anchor size="xs" onClick={() => setShowAll(true)}>
-            Browse all licences
+            {t('licensing.catalogue.browseAll')}
           </Anchor>
         </Group>
       )}
@@ -256,6 +255,7 @@ function LicenseTypeCard({
   onSelect: (type: LicenseType) => void;
 }) {
   const localized = useLocalized();
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
   const capital = type.capitalThreshold ? Number(type.capitalThreshold) : null;
 
   return (
@@ -288,23 +288,23 @@ function LicenseTypeCard({
         <Box>
           <Group gap={6} mt="sm">
             <Badge size="sm" variant="light" color="emaPrimary">
-              {formatFee(type.feeNewApplication, type.feeCurrency)}
+              {formatFee(type.feeNewApplication, type.feeCurrency, t('licensing.catalogue.noFee'))}
             </Badge>
             {capital && (
-              <Tooltip label="Minimum capital that must be evidenced by a bank letter">
+              <Tooltip label={t('licensing.catalogue.capitalTooltip')}>
                 <Badge size="sm" variant="light" color="gray">
-                  Capital {capital.toLocaleString('en-US')}
+                  {t('licensing.catalogue.capitalBadge', { amount: capital.toLocaleString('en-US') })}
                 </Badge>
               </Tooltip>
             )}
             {type.issuesCertificate ? (
               <Badge size="sm" variant="light" color="teal">
-                {type.validityMonths} months
+                {t('licensing.catalogue.validityBadge', { months: type.validityMonths })}
               </Badge>
             ) : (
-              <Tooltip label="Concludes with an EMA decision rather than a certificate">
+              <Tooltip label={t('licensing.catalogue.evaluationTooltip')}>
                 <Badge size="sm" variant="light" color="gray">
-                  Evaluation only
+                  {t('licensing.catalogue.evaluationOnly')}
                 </Badge>
               </Tooltip>
             )}
@@ -318,7 +318,9 @@ function LicenseTypeCard({
               color={canApply ? undefined : 'gray'}
               rightSection={<IconArrowRight size={14} />}
             >
-              {canApply ? 'Start application' : 'Add to my operations'}
+              {canApply
+                ? t('licensing.catalogue.startApplication')
+                : t('licensing.catalogue.addToOperations')}
             </Button>
           </RequirePermission>
         </Box>
diff --git a/apps/portal/src/app/features/licensing/components/StaffEvidence.tsx b/apps/portal/src/app/features/licensing/components/StaffEvidence.tsx
index 672b1cf73..c2a91ac43 100644
--- a/apps/portal/src/app/features/licensing/components/StaffEvidence.tsx
+++ b/apps/portal/src/app/features/licensing/components/StaffEvidence.tsx
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
-import { Badge, Button, FileButton, Group, Loader } from '@mantine/core';
+import { useState } from 'react';
+import { Button, FileButton, Group, Loader } from '@mantine/core';
 import { notifications } from '@mantine/notifications';
 import { IconCheck } from '@tabler/icons-react';
 import {
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import {
   useGetAttachmentsQuery,
   type StaffEvidenceRequirement,
 } from '@ema-platform/api';
+import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
 
 const MAX_FILE_SIZE_BYTES = 5 * 1024 * 1024;
 
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ export function StaffEvidence({ staffId, evidence, readOnly, onUploaded }: Props
   });
   const [busy, setBusy] = useState<string | null>(null);
   const localized = useLocalized();
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
 
   if (!evidence?.length) return null;
 
@@ -49,7 +51,9 @@ export function StaffEvidence({ staffId, evidence, readOnly, onUploaded }: Props
               if (file.size > MAX_FILE_SIZE_BYTES) {
                 notifications.show({
                   color: 'red',
-                  message: `File exceeds 5MB limit (${(file.size / 1024 / 1024).toFixed(1)}MB).`,
+                  message: t('licensing.msg.fileTooLarge', {
+                    size: `${(file.size / 1024 / 1024).toFixed(1)}MB`,
+                  }),
                 });
                 return;
               }
diff --git a/apps/portal/src/app/features/licensing/pages/LicenseApplicationPage.tsx b/apps/portal/src/app/features/licensing/pages/LicenseApplicationPage.tsx
index 33c2cdb48..0b5093769 100644
--- a/apps/portal/src/app/features/licensing/pages/LicenseApplicationPage.tsx
+++ b/apps/portal/src/app/features/licensing/pages/LicenseApplicationPage.tsx
@@ -6,11 +6,9 @@ import {
   Badge,
   Button,
   Card,
-  Center,
   Container,
   Divider,
   Group,
-  Loader,
   Modal,
   NumberInput,
   Paper,
@@ -72,7 +70,7 @@ import { StaffEvidence } from '../components/StaffEvidence';
 export function LicenseApplicationPage() {
   const { typeCode = 'FREIGHT_FORWARDER', applicationId } = useParams();
   const navigate = useNavigate();
-  const { i18n } = useTranslation();
+  const { t, i18n } = useTranslation();
   const localized = useLocalized();
 
   const { data: config, isLoading: loadingConfig } =
@@ -94,7 +92,7 @@ export function LicenseApplicationPage() {
       .catch((err) =>
         notifications.show({
           color: 'red',
-          title: 'Could not start application',
+          title: t('licenseApplication.notifications.startFailed.title'),
           message: extractErrorMessage(err),
         }),
       );
@@ -212,7 +210,7 @@ export function LicenseApplicationPage() {
   );
 
   if (loadingConfig || !config || !appId || !application) {
-    return <PageLoader label="Loading Application…" height={400} />;
+    return <PageLoader label={t('licenseApplication.loading', 'Loading Application…')} height={400} />;
   }
 
   const readOnly = !['DRAFT', 'RESUBMIT_REQUIRED'].includes(application.status);
@@ -254,7 +252,7 @@ export function LicenseApplicationPage() {
     } catch (err) {
       notifications.show({
         color: 'red',
-        title: 'Could not save',
+        title: t('licenseApplication.notifications.saveFailed.title'),
         message: extractErrorMessage(err),
       });
     }
@@ -268,8 +266,8 @@ export function LicenseApplicationPage() {
       if (Object.keys(errors).length) {
         notifications.show({
           color: 'red',
-          title: 'Incomplete',
-          message: 'Complete the highlighted fields before submitting.',
+          title: t('licenseApplication.notifications.incomplete.title'),
+          message: t('licenseApplication.notifications.incomplete.message'),
         });
         return;
       }
@@ -283,15 +281,15 @@ export function LicenseApplicationPage() {
         await resubmitApplication(appId as string).unwrap();
         notifications.show({
           color: 'teal',
-          title: 'Resubmitted',
-          message: 'Your corrections were sent back to the reviewing officer.',
+          title: t('licenseApplication.notifications.resubmitted.title'),
+          message: t('licenseApplication.notifications.resubmitted.message'),
         });
       } else {
         await submitApplication(appId as string).unwrap();
         notifications.show({
           color: 'teal',
-          title: 'Application submitted',
-          message: 'You will be notified as it progresses.',
+          title: t('licenseApplication.notifications.submitted.title'),
+          message: t('licenseApplication.notifications.submitted.message'),
         });
       }
       navigate('/licensing/applications');
@@ -300,9 +298,9 @@ export function LicenseApplicationPage() {
       setIssues(found);
       notifications.show({
         color: 'red',
-        title: 'Application incomplete',
+        title: t('licenseApplication.notifications.applicationIncomplete.title'),
         message: found.length
-          ? `${found.length} item(s) still need attention.`
+          ? t('licenseApplication.notifications.applicationIncomplete.itemsNeedAttention', { count: found.length })
           : extractErrorMessage(err),
       });
     }
@@ -329,8 +327,8 @@ export function LicenseApplicationPage() {
       if (count > 0) {
         notifications.show({
           color: 'red',
-          title: 'Incomplete',
-          message: `Complete ${count} required field${count > 1 ? 's' : ''} to continue.`,
+          title: t('licenseApplication.notifications.incomplete.title'),
+          message: t('licenseApplication.notifications.incompleteFields', { count }),
         });
         return false;
       }
@@ -344,12 +342,19 @@ export function LicenseApplicationPage() {
             (detail?.staff ?? []).filter((m) => m.roleKey === role.roleKey).length <
             role.minCount,
         )
-        .map((role) => `${localized(role.name)} (${role.minCount} required)`);
+        .map((role) =>
+          t('licenseApplication.notifications.staffIncomplete.roleRequired', {
+            name: localized(role.name),
+            count: role.minCount,
+          }),
+        );
       if (missing.length) {
         notifications.show({
           color: 'red',
-          title: 'Staff incomplete',
-          message: `Still needed: ${missing.join(', ')}.`,
+          title: t('licenseApplication.notifications.staffIncomplete.title'),
+          message: t('licenseApplication.notifications.staffIncomplete.message', {
+            items: missing.join(', '),
+          }),
         });
         return false;
       }
@@ -369,10 +374,19 @@ export function LicenseApplicationPage() {
         .filter((req) => !supplied.has(req.key))
         .map((req) => localized(req.name));
       if (missing.length) {
+        const shown = missing.slice(0, 3).join(', ');
+        const extra =
+          missing.length > 3
+            ? ` ${t('licenseApplication.notifications.documentsMissing.andMore', {
+                count: missing.length - 3,
+              })}`
+            : '';
         notifications.show({
           color: 'red',
-          title: 'Documents missing',
-          message: `Upload: ${missing.slice(0, 3).join(', ')}${missing.length > 3 ? ` and ${missing.length - 3} more` : ''}.`,
+          title: t('licenseApplication.notifications.documentsMissing.title'),
+          message: t('licenseApplication.notifications.documentsMissing.message', {
+            items: shown + extra,
+          }),
         });
         return false;
       }
@@ -419,7 +433,7 @@ export function LicenseApplicationPage() {
           </Text>
         </div>
         <Text size="sm" c="dimmed">
-          Fee: {config.fee ?? '—'} {config.feeCurrency}
+          {t('licenseApplication.fee', { amount: config.fee ?? '—', currency: config.feeCurrency })}
         </Text>
       </Group>
 
@@ -427,7 +441,7 @@ export function LicenseApplicationPage() {
         <Alert
           color="orange"
           icon={<IconAlertTriangle size={16} />}
-          title="Corrections requested"
+          title={t('licenseApplication.correctionsRequested.title')}
           mb="md"
         >
           <Stack gap={4}>
@@ -437,14 +451,14 @@ export function LicenseApplicationPage() {
               </Text>
             ))}
             <Text size="xs" c="dimmed" mt={4}>
-              Only the items listed above can be changed.
+              {t('licenseApplication.correctionsRequested.onlyListed')}
             </Text>
           </Stack>
         </Alert>
       )}
 
       {issues.length > 0 && (
-        <Alert color="red" icon={<IconAlertTriangle size={16} />} title="Still missing" mb="md">
+        <Alert color="red" icon={<IconAlertTriangle size={16} />} title={t('licenseApplication.stillMissing.title')} mb="md">
           <Stack gap={2}>
             {issues.map((issue, i) => (
               <Text size="sm" key={i}>
@@ -474,7 +488,7 @@ export function LicenseApplicationPage() {
                   </Text>
                   {locked && (
                     <Alert color="gray" icon={<IconInfoCircle size={16} />} mb="md">
-                      This section was accepted and is locked for this round.
+                      {t('licenseApplication.sectionLocked')}
                     </Alert>
                   )}
                   <ConfigDrivenSection
@@ -516,18 +530,20 @@ export function LicenseApplicationPage() {
                         {localized(role.name)}
                       </Text>
                       <Text size="xs" c="dimmed">
-                        {members.length} of {role.minCount} required
+                        {t('licenseApplication.staff.requiredCount', { count: members.length, min: role.minCount })}
                         {role.requiredEvidence.length > 0 &&
-                          ` · each needs ${role.requiredEvidence
-                            .filter((e) => e.mandatory)
-                            .map((e) => localized(e.label))
-                            .join(', ')}`}
+                          ` ${t('licenseApplication.staff.eachNeeds', {
+                            items: role.requiredEvidence
+                              .filter((e) => e.mandatory)
+                              .map((e) => localized(e.label))
+                              .join(', '),
+                          })}`}
                       </Text>
                     </div>
                     <Group gap="xs">
                       {members.length >= role.minCount && (
                         <Badge color="teal" size="sm" leftSection={<IconCheck size={10} />}>
-                          complete
+                          {t('licenseApplication.staff.complete')}
                         </Badge>
                       )}
                       {!readOnly && (
@@ -537,7 +553,7 @@ export function LicenseApplicationPage() {
                           leftSection={<IconPlus size={14} />}
                           onClick={() => setStaffModal(role.roleKey)}
                         >
-                          Add
+                          {t('licenseApplication.staff.add')}
                         </Button>
                       )}
                     </Group>
@@ -554,7 +570,7 @@ export function LicenseApplicationPage() {
                             <Text size="xs" c="dimmed">
                               {member.position ?? '—'}
                               {member.yearsOfExperience
-                                ? ` · ${member.yearsOfExperience} yrs`
+                                ? ` ${t('licenseApplication.staff.yearsSuffix', { count: member.yearsOfExperience })}`
                                 : ''}
                             </Text>
                           </div>
@@ -633,7 +649,7 @@ export function LicenseApplicationPage() {
                 <Divider my="lg" />
               </div>
             ))}
-            <Title order={5}>Review</Title>
+            <Title order={5}>{t('licenseApplication.review')}</Title>
             {sections.map((section) => (
               <div key={section.key}>
                 <Text fw={600} size="sm" mb={4}>
@@ -671,10 +687,10 @@ export function LicenseApplicationPage() {
             onClick={() => setActive((s) => Math.max(0, s - 1))}
             disabled={active === 0}
           >
-            Back
+            {t('common.back')}
           </Button>
           {active < steps.length - 1 ? (
-            <Button onClick={handleContinue}>Continue</Button>
+            <Button onClick={handleContinue}>{t('common.continue')}</Button>
           ) : (
             <RequirePermission
               anyOf={
@@ -690,7 +706,9 @@ export function LicenseApplicationPage() {
                 disabled={readOnly}
                 onClick={handleSubmit}
               >
-                {isAdjusting ? 'Resubmit corrections' : 'Submit application'}
+                {isAdjusting
+                  ? t('licenseApplication.resubmitCorrections')
+                  : t('licenseApplication.submitApplication')}
               </Button>
             </RequirePermission>
           )}
@@ -700,22 +718,22 @@ export function LicenseApplicationPage() {
       <Modal
         opened={Boolean(staffModal)}
         onClose={() => setStaffModal(null)}
-        title="Add staff member"
+        title={t('licenseApplication.staff.addStaffMember')}
       >
         <Stack>
           <TextInput
-            label="Full name"
+            label={t('licenseApplication.staff.fullName')}
             withAsterisk
             value={newStaff.fullName}
             onChange={(e) => setNewStaff({ ...newStaff, fullName: e.currentTarget.value })}
           />
           <TextInput
-            label="Position"
+            label={t('licenseApplication.staff.position')}
             value={newStaff.position}
             onChange={(e) => setNewStaff({ ...newStaff, position: e.currentTarget.value })}
           />
           <NumberInput
-            label="Years of experience"
+            label={t('licenseApplication.staff.yearsOfExperience')}
             value={newStaff.yearsOfExperience}
             onChange={(v) => setNewStaff({ ...newStaff, yearsOfExperience: Number(v) || 0 })}
             min={0}
@@ -730,7 +748,7 @@ export function LicenseApplicationPage() {
                 refetch();
               }}
             >
-              Add
+              {t('licenseApplication.staff.add')}
             </Button>
           </ModalFooter>
         </Stack>
diff --git a/apps/portal/src/app/features/medical/pages/MedicalCertificatePage.tsx b/apps/portal/src/app/features/medical/pages/MedicalCertificatePage.tsx
index 073a6d24e..6e769cf89 100644
--- a/apps/portal/src/app/features/medical/pages/MedicalCertificatePage.tsx
+++ b/apps/portal/src/app/features/medical/pages/MedicalCertificatePage.tsx
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { Container } from '@mantine/core';
 import { FeatureUnavailable } from '@ema-platform/ui';
+import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
 
 /**
  * Placeholder until this feature has a backend.
@@ -8,11 +9,13 @@ import { FeatureUnavailable } from '@ema-platform/ui';
  * indistinguishable from real ones.
  */
 export function MedicalCertificatePage() {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
+
   return (
     <Container size="lg" py="xl">
       <FeatureUnavailable
-        title="Medical certificate"
-        description="Medical certificates are not connected to the backend yet."
+        title={t('featureUnavailable.medical.title')}
+        description={t('featureUnavailable.medical.description')}
       />
     </Container>
   );
diff --git a/apps/portal/src/app/features/notifications/pages/NotificationsPage.tsx b/apps/portal/src/app/features/notifications/pages/NotificationsPage.tsx
index 5e7340173..8619f8a5a 100644
--- a/apps/portal/src/app/features/notifications/pages/NotificationsPage.tsx
+++ b/apps/portal/src/app/features/notifications/pages/NotificationsPage.tsx
@@ -4,16 +4,15 @@ import {
   Badge,
   Button,
   Card,
-  Center,
   Container,
   Group,
-  Loader,
   SegmentedControl,
   Stack,
   Text,
   Title,
 } from '@mantine/core';
 import { IconBellOff, IconCheck } from '@tabler/icons-react';
+import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
 import {
   useLocalized,
   useGetNotificationsQuery,
@@ -25,12 +24,6 @@ import { PageLoader } from '@ema-platform/ui';
 
 type Tab = 'all' | 'unseen' | 'seen';
 
-const EMPTY_COPY: Record<Tab, string> = {
-  all: 'No notifications yet.',
-  unseen: 'Nothing unread.',
-  seen: 'No read notifications.',
-};
-
 /**
  * The applicant's notification inbox.
  *
@@ -38,10 +31,16 @@ const EMPTY_COPY: Record<Tab, string> = {
  * every transition — this previously listed a fixed array of invented alerts.
  */
 export function NotificationsPage() {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
   const navigate = useNavigate();
   const showDate = useDateDisplayer();
   const localized = useLocalized();
   const [tab, setTab] = useState<Tab>('all');
+  const EMPTY_COPY: Record<Tab, string> = {
+    all: t('notifications.empty.all'),
+    unseen: t('notifications.empty.unseen'),
+    seen: t('notifications.empty.seen'),
+  };
   const all = useGetNotificationsQuery(undefined, { skip: tab === 'unseen' });
   const unseen = useGetUnseenNotificationsQuery(undefined, { skip: tab !== 'unseen' });
   const [markRead] = useMarkNotificationReadMutation();
@@ -58,9 +57,9 @@ export function NotificationsPage() {
 
   return (
     <Container size="md" py="md">
-      <Title order={3}>Notifications</Title>
+      <Title order={3}>{t('notifications.title')}</Title>
       <Text size="sm" c="dimmed" mb="md">
-        {unread > 0 ? `${unread} unread` : 'You are all caught up'}
+        {unread > 0 ? t('notifications.unread', { count: unread }) : t('notifications.allCaughtUp')}
       </Text>
 
       <SegmentedControl
@@ -69,21 +68,21 @@ export function NotificationsPage() {
         value={tab}
         onChange={(v) => setTab(v as Tab)}
         data={[
-          { label: 'All', value: 'all' },
-          { label: 'Unseen', value: 'unseen' },
-          { label: 'Seen', value: 'seen' },
+          { label: t('notifications.tabs.all'), value: 'all' },
+          { label: t('notifications.tabs.unseen'), value: 'unseen' },
+          { label: t('notifications.tabs.seen'), value: 'seen' },
         ]}
       />
 
       {isLoading ? (
-        <PageLoader label="Loading Notifications…" height={350} />
+        <PageLoader label={t('notifications.loading')} height={350} />
       ) : items.length === 0 ? (
         <Card withBorder padding="xl">
           <Stack align="center" gap="xs">
             <IconBellOff size={32} stroke={1.4} color="var(--mantine-color-gray-5)" />
             <Text c="dimmed">{EMPTY_COPY[tab]}</Text>
             <Text size="sm" c="dimmed">
-              You will be notified as your applications progress.
+              {t('notifications.emptyBody')}
             </Text>
           </Stack>
         </Card>
@@ -111,7 +110,7 @@ export function NotificationsPage() {
                       </Text>
                       {!n.isSeen && (
                         <Badge size="xs" variant="light">
-                          new
+                          {t('notifications.new')}
                         </Badge>
                       )}
                     </Group>
@@ -132,7 +131,7 @@ export function NotificationsPage() {
                         markRead(n.id);
                       }}
                     >
-                      Mark read
+                      {t('notifications.markRead')}
                     </Button>
                   )}
                 </Group>
diff --git a/apps/portal/src/app/features/onboarding/components/RequireOperations.tsx b/apps/portal/src/app/features/onboarding/components/RequireOperations.tsx
index e4f0f0c8e..b565eb96c 100644
--- a/apps/portal/src/app/features/onboarding/components/RequireOperations.tsx
+++ b/apps/portal/src/app/features/onboarding/components/RequireOperations.tsx
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { Navigate, useLocation } from 'react-router-dom';
+import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
 import { useGetMyOperatorTypesQuery } from '@ema-platform/api';
 import { PageLoader } from '@ema-platform/ui';
 
@@ -64,6 +65,7 @@ function isModeFreeLicensingRoute(pathname: string): boolean {
 }
 
 export function RequireOperations({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
   const { pathname } = useLocation();
   const { data, isLoading, isFetching, isError } = useGetMyOperatorTypesQuery();
 
@@ -75,7 +77,7 @@ export function RequireOperations({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) {
   }
 
   if (isLoading) {
-    return <PageLoader label="Checking operations profile…" height={350} />;
+    return <PageLoader label={t('onboarding.checkingProfile')} height={350} />;
   }
 
   // A failed lookup must not lock anyone out of the portal — the server still
@@ -89,7 +91,7 @@ export function RequireOperations({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) {
     // the same tick; deciding on the pre-save cache bounced the applicant
     // straight back to the screen they had just completed.
     if (isFetching) {
-      return <PageLoader label="Checking operations profile…" height={350} />;
+      return <PageLoader label={t('onboarding.checkingProfile')} height={350} />;
     }
     return <Navigate to="/onboarding/operations" replace />;
   }
diff --git a/apps/portal/src/app/features/onboarding/pages/OperationsOnboardingPage.tsx b/apps/portal/src/app/features/onboarding/pages/OperationsOnboardingPage.tsx
index bdfe4f524..26b3d4948 100644
--- a/apps/portal/src/app/features/onboarding/pages/OperationsOnboardingPage.tsx
+++ b/apps/portal/src/app/features/onboarding/pages/OperationsOnboardingPage.tsx
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom';
 import { Container, Paper, Stack, Text, Title } from '@mantine/core';
+import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
 import { OperationsFormContent } from '../../profile/components/OperationsFormContent';
 
 /**
@@ -14,17 +15,16 @@ import { OperationsFormContent } from '../../profile/components/OperationsFormCo
  * soon as the profile has at least one mode.
  */
 export function OperationsOnboardingPage() {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
   const navigate = useNavigate();
 
   return (
     <Container size="sm" py="xl">
       <Stack gap="lg">
         <div>
-          <Title order={3}>What do you operate as?</Title>
+          <Title order={3}>{t('onboarding.operations.title')}</Title>
           <Text size="sm" c="dimmed" mt={4}>
-            The Authority licenses by mode of operation. Tell us what your
-            company does and we will show you the licences you can apply for —
-            you can change this later from your profile.
+            {t('onboarding.operations.body')}
           </Text>
         </div>
         <Paper p="xl" shadow="sm" radius="lg" withBorder>
diff --git a/apps/portal/src/app/features/payments/pages/PaymentCheckPage.tsx b/apps/portal/src/app/features/payments/pages/PaymentCheckPage.tsx
index d7bc392a4..efd261c09 100644
--- a/apps/portal/src/app/features/payments/pages/PaymentCheckPage.tsx
+++ b/apps/portal/src/app/features/payments/pages/PaymentCheckPage.tsx
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ import { useNavigate, useSearchParams } from 'react-router-dom';
 import {
   Button,
   Card,
-  Center,
   Container,
   Group,
   Loader,
@@ -17,6 +16,7 @@ import {
   IconCircleCheck,
   IconClockHour4,
 } from '@tabler/icons-react';
+import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
 import { useGetApplicationPaymentQuery } from '@ema-platform/api';
 
 const POLL_INTERVAL_MS = 3000;
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ const MAX_ATTEMPTS = 10;
  * their account is the worst possible outcome here.
  */
 export function PaymentCheckPage() {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
   const [params] = useSearchParams();
   const navigate = useNavigate();
   const applicationId = params.get('applicationId') ?? '';
@@ -68,12 +69,12 @@ export function PaymentCheckPage() {
             <ThemeIcon size={48} radius="xl" color="orange" variant="light">
               <IconAlertTriangle size={24} />
             </ThemeIcon>
-            <Title order={4}>We could not identify this payment</Title>
+            <Title order={4}>{t('payments.check.notFoundTitle')}</Title>
             <Text size="sm" c="dimmed" ta="center">
-              Open the application from your list to check its payment status.
+              {t('payments.check.notFoundBody')}
             </Text>
             <Button onClick={() => navigate('/licensing/applications')}>
-              My applications
+              {t('payments.myApplications')}
             </Button>
           </Stack>
         </Card>
@@ -92,18 +93,16 @@ export function PaymentCheckPage() {
               <ThemeIcon size={48} radius="xl" color="yellow" variant="light">
                 <IconClockHour4 size={24} />
               </ThemeIcon>
-              <Title order={4}>Still confirming your payment</Title>
+              <Title order={4}>{t('payments.check.stillConfirmingTitle')}</Title>
               <Text size="sm" c="dimmed" ta="center">
-                Telebirr has not confirmed this payment yet. If the money has
-                left your account it will be applied automatically — there is no
-                need to pay again.
+                {t('payments.check.stillConfirmingBody')}
               </Text>
               <Group>
                 <Button variant="default" onClick={() => { setAttempts(0); refetch(); }}>
-                  Check again
+                  {t('payments.check.checkAgain')}
                 </Button>
                 <Button onClick={() => navigate('/licensing/applications')}>
-                  My applications
+                  {t('payments.myApplications')}
                 </Button>
               </Group>
             </>
@@ -114,9 +113,9 @@ export function PaymentCheckPage() {
                   <IconCircleCheck size={24} />
                 </ThemeIcon>
               )}
-              <Title order={4}>Confirming your payment…</Title>
+              <Title order={4}>{t('payments.check.confirmingTitle')}</Title>
               <Text size="sm" c="dimmed" ta="center">
-                This usually takes a few seconds. Please do not close this page.
+                {t('payments.check.confirmingBody')}
               </Text>
             </>
           )}
diff --git a/apps/portal/src/app/features/payments/pages/PaymentFailurePage.tsx b/apps/portal/src/app/features/payments/pages/PaymentFailurePage.tsx
index 7946e985f..31c9c5232 100644
--- a/apps/portal/src/app/features/payments/pages/PaymentFailurePage.tsx
+++ b/apps/portal/src/app/features/payments/pages/PaymentFailurePage.tsx
@@ -10,10 +10,12 @@ import {
   Title,
 } from '@mantine/core';
 import { IconAlertTriangle } from '@tabler/icons-react';
+import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
 import { useGetApplicationPaymentQuery } from '@ema-platform/api';
 
 /** Shown when Telebirr reported the payment as failed or cancelled. */
 export function PaymentFailurePage() {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
   const [params] = useSearchParams();
   const navigate = useNavigate();
   const applicationId = params.get('applicationId') ?? '';
@@ -28,18 +30,16 @@ export function PaymentFailurePage() {
           <ThemeIcon size={56} radius="xl" color="red" variant="light">
             <IconAlertTriangle size={30} />
           </ThemeIcon>
-          <Title order={3}>Payment not completed</Title>
+          <Title order={3}>{t('payments.failure.title')}</Title>
           <Text size="sm" c="dimmed" ta="center">
-            {data?.failureReason
-              ? data.failureReason
-              : 'The payment was not completed. Nothing has been charged.'}
+            {data?.failureReason ? data.failureReason : t('payments.failure.defaultReason')}
           </Text>
           <Text size="xs" c="dimmed" ta="center">
-            Your application is unchanged and you can try again at any time.
+            {t('payments.failure.unchanged')}
           </Text>
           <Group mt="md">
             <Button variant="default" onClick={() => navigate('/licensing/applications')}>
-              My applications
+              {t('payments.myApplications')}
             </Button>
           </Group>
         </Stack>
diff --git a/apps/portal/src/app/features/payments/pages/PaymentSuccessPage.tsx b/apps/portal/src/app/features/payments/pages/PaymentSuccessPage.tsx
index 111bc0c73..48d63a71f 100644
--- a/apps/portal/src/app/features/payments/pages/PaymentSuccessPage.tsx
+++ b/apps/portal/src/app/features/payments/pages/PaymentSuccessPage.tsx
@@ -11,11 +11,13 @@ import {
   Title,
 } from '@mantine/core';
 import { IconCircleCheck } from '@tabler/icons-react';
+import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
 import { useGetApplicationPaymentQuery } from '@ema-platform/api';
 import { useDateDisplayer } from '@ema-platform/shared';
 
 /** Confirmation that the licence fee has been received. */
 export function PaymentSuccessPage() {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
   const [params] = useSearchParams();
   const navigate = useNavigate();
   const showDate = useDateDisplayer();
@@ -31,10 +33,9 @@ export function PaymentSuccessPage() {
           <ThemeIcon size={56} radius="xl" color="teal" variant="light">
             <IconCircleCheck size={30} />
           </ThemeIcon>
-          <Title order={3}>Payment received</Title>
+          <Title order={3}>{t('payments.success.title')}</Title>
           <Text size="sm" c="dimmed" ta="center">
-            Thank you. Your licence fee has been paid and your application is
-            being finalised. You will be notified when your certificate is ready.
+            {t('payments.success.body')}
           </Text>
 
           {data && (
@@ -42,24 +43,24 @@ export function PaymentSuccessPage() {
               <Divider my="xs" w="100%" />
               <Stack gap={4} w="100%">
                 <Group justify="space-between">
-                  <Text size="sm" c="dimmed">Amount</Text>
+                  <Text size="sm" c="dimmed">{t('payments.fields.amount')}</Text>
                   <Text size="sm" fw={600}>
                     {Number(data.amount).toLocaleString()} {data.currency}
                   </Text>
                 </Group>
                 <Group justify="space-between">
-                  <Text size="sm" c="dimmed">Method</Text>
+                  <Text size="sm" c="dimmed">{t('payments.fields.method')}</Text>
                   <Text size="sm">{data.provider}</Text>
                 </Group>
                 {data.providerRef && (
                   <Group justify="space-between">
-                    <Text size="sm" c="dimmed">Reference</Text>
+                    <Text size="sm" c="dimmed">{t('payments.fields.reference')}</Text>
                     <Text size="sm" ff="monospace">{data.providerRef}</Text>
                   </Group>
                 )}
                 {data.paidAt && (
                   <Group justify="space-between">
-                    <Text size="sm" c="dimmed">Paid</Text>
+                    <Text size="sm" c="dimmed">{t('payments.fields.paid')}</Text>
                     <Text size="sm">{showDate(data.paidAt)}</Text>
                   </Group>
                 )}
@@ -68,7 +69,7 @@ export function PaymentSuccessPage() {
           )}
 
           <Button mt="md" onClick={() => navigate('/licensing/applications')}>
-            Back to my applications
+            {t('payments.success.backToApplications')}
           </Button>
         </Stack>
       </Card>
diff --git a/apps/portal/src/app/features/profile/components/AddressFormContent.tsx b/apps/portal/src/app/features/profile/components/AddressFormContent.tsx
index 9944796af..318ee1215 100644
--- a/apps/portal/src/app/features/profile/components/AddressFormContent.tsx
+++ b/apps/portal/src/app/features/profile/components/AddressFormContent.tsx
@@ -2,43 +2,51 @@ import { useCallback, useMemo } from 'react';
 import { Select, SimpleGrid, Text, TextInput } from '@mantine/core';
 import type { FieldErrors, UseFormRegister, UseFormSetValue, UseFormWatch, UseFormTrigger } from 'react-hook-form';
 import { z } from 'zod';
+import type { TFunction } from 'i18next';
+import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
 import { ethiopianPhone, optionalEthiopianPhone, CountrySelect } from '@ema-platform/ui';
 import { LocationPicker } from '../../location/components/LocationPicker';
 import { useGetLocationTypesQuery } from '../../location/api/location-api';
 import type { Location, LocationType } from '../../location/types/location';
 
-export const addressSchema = z.object({
-  idType: z.string().min(1, 'Select ID type'),
-  idNumber: z.string().trim().min(1, 'Enter ID number'),
-  // Alpha-2 country code from CountrySelect; converted to a full name at submit.
-  nationality: z.string().min(1, 'Select nationality'),
-  primaryPhoneNumber: ethiopianPhone,
-  secondaryPhoneNumber: optionalEthiopianPhone,
-  email: z.string().trim().email('Invalid email').optional().or(z.literal('')),
-  regionId: z.string().optional(),
-  cityId: z.string().optional(),
-  subCityId: z.string().optional(),
-  woredaId: z.string().optional(),
-  kebeleId: z.string().optional(),
-  streetAddress: z.string().trim().optional(),
-  postalAddress: z.string().trim().optional(),
-  // Emergency contact is collected but never required — leaving it blank must
-  // not stop an applicant moving on.
-  emergencyContactName: z.string().trim().optional(),
-  emergencyContactPhone: optionalEthiopianPhone,
-  emergencyContactRelation: z.string().trim().optional(),
-});
+// Zod schemas can't call hooks, so the schema is built from `t` by the
+// caller (ProfilePage) rather than defined once at module scope.
+export function addressSchema(t: TFunction) {
+  return z.object({
+    idType: z.string().min(1, t('profileAddress.validation.idTypeRequired')),
+    idNumber: z.string().trim().min(1, t('profileAddress.validation.idNumberRequired')),
+    // Alpha-2 country code from CountrySelect; converted to a full name at submit.
+    nationality: z.string().min(1, t('profileAddress.validation.nationalityRequired')),
+    primaryPhoneNumber: ethiopianPhone,
+    secondaryPhoneNumber: optionalEthiopianPhone,
+    email: z.string().trim().email(t('profileAddress.validation.emailInvalid')).optional().or(z.literal('')),
+    regionId: z.string().optional(),
+    cityId: z.string().optional(),
+    subCityId: z.string().optional(),
+    woredaId: z.string().optional(),
+    kebeleId: z.string().optional(),
+    streetAddress: z.string().trim().optional(),
+    postalAddress: z.string().trim().optional(),
+    // Emergency contact is collected but never required — leaving it blank must
+    // not stop an applicant moving on.
+    emergencyContactName: z.string().trim().optional(),
+    emergencyContactPhone: optionalEthiopianPhone,
+    emergencyContactRelation: z.string().trim().optional(),
+  });
+}
 
-export type AddressValues = z.infer<typeof addressSchema>;
+export type AddressValues = z.infer<ReturnType<typeof addressSchema>>;
 
 // Backend rejects anything outside this set:
 // "idType must be one of the following values: NID, VITAL, PASSPORT, DRIVERS_LICENSE"
-export const ID_TYPES = [
-  { value: 'NID', label: 'National Id' },
-  { value: 'VITAL', label: 'Vital ID' },
-  { value: 'PASSPORT', label: 'Passport' },
-  { value: 'DRIVERS_LICENSE', label: "Driver's License" },
-] as const;
+function idTypeOptions(t: TFunction) {
+  return [
+    { value: 'NID', label: t('profileAddress.idTypeOptions.NID') },
+    { value: 'VITAL', label: t('profileAddress.idTypeOptions.VITAL') },
+    { value: 'PASSPORT', label: t('profileAddress.idTypeOptions.PASSPORT') },
+    { value: 'DRIVERS_LICENSE', label: t('profileAddress.idTypeOptions.DRIVERS_LICENSE') },
+  ] as const;
+}
 
 /**
  * Location types are data-driven rows (no fixed depth), so the chain is
@@ -79,6 +87,7 @@ export function AddressFormContent({
   watch,
   trigger,
 }: AddressFormContentProps) {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
   const { data: typesRes } = useGetLocationTypesQuery();
   const locationTypes = typesRes?.items;
 
@@ -113,10 +122,10 @@ export function AddressFormContent({
     <>
       <SimpleGrid cols={{ base: 1, sm: 2, lg: 3 }} spacing="md">
         <Select
-          label="ID Type"
-          placeholder="Select"
+          label={t('profileFields.idType')}
+          placeholder={t('profileAddress.idTypePlaceholder')}
           required
-          data={ID_TYPES}
+          data={idTypeOptions(t)}
           error={errors.idType?.message}
           value={watch('idType')}
           onChange={(val) => setValue('idType', val || '', { shouldValidate: true })}
@@ -124,14 +133,14 @@ export function AddressFormContent({
           name="idType"
         />
         <TextInput
-          label="ID Number"
-          placeholder="Enter ID number"
+          label={t('profileFields.idNumber')}
+          placeholder={t('profileAddress.idNumberPlaceholder')}
           required
           {...register('idNumber')}
           error={errors.idNumber?.message}
         />
         <CountrySelect
-          label="Nationality"
+          label={t('profileFields.nationality')}
           demonym
           required
           value={watch('nationality') || null}
@@ -139,23 +148,23 @@ export function AddressFormContent({
           error={errors.nationality?.message}
         />
         <TextInput
-          label="Primary Phone"
-          description="From your account, edit it in the Personal tab"
+          label={t('profileFields.primaryPhoneNumber')}
+          description={t('profileAddress.accountManagedHint')}
           required
           readOnly
           {...register('primaryPhoneNumber')}
           error={errors.primaryPhoneNumber?.message}
         />
         <TextInput
-          label="Secondary Phone"
-          placeholder="+251 9XX XXX XXX"
+          label={t('profileAddress.secondaryPhoneNumber')}
+          placeholder={t('profileAddress.phonePlaceholder')}
           {...register('secondaryPhoneNumber')}
           error={errors.secondaryPhoneNumber?.message}
         />
         <TextInput
-          label="Email"
+          label={t('profileFields.email')}
           type="email"
-          description="From your account, edit it in the Personal tab"
+          description={t('profileAddress.accountManagedHint')}
           readOnly
           {...register('email')}
           error={errors.email?.message}
@@ -163,44 +172,47 @@ export function AddressFormContent({
       </SimpleGrid>
 
       <Text fw={600} fz="sm" tt="uppercase" c="gray.6" mt="lg" mb="sm">
-        Address
+        {t('profileAddress.addressSection')}
       </Text>
       {/* City / Sub-city / Woreda only — no Kebele level, kebeleId mirrors woredaId. */}
       <LocationPicker value={leafId} onChainChange={handleChainChange} maxDepth={3} />
       <SimpleGrid cols={{ base: 1, sm: 2, lg: 3 }} spacing="md" mt="md">
         <TextInput
-          label="Street Address"
-          placeholder="Street name, house number"
+          label={t('profileFields.streetAddress')}
+          placeholder={t('profileAddress.streetAddressPlaceholder')}
           {...register('streetAddress')}
           error={errors.streetAddress?.message}
         />
         <TextInput
-          label="Postal Address"
-          placeholder="P.O. Box"
+          label={t('profileAddress.postalAddress')}
+          placeholder={t('profileAddress.postalAddressPlaceholder')}
           {...register('postalAddress')}
           error={errors.postalAddress?.message}
         />
       </SimpleGrid>
 
       <Text fw={600} fz="sm" tt="uppercase" c="gray.6" mt="lg" mb="sm">
-        Emergency Contact <Text span c="dimmed" fz="xs" tt="none" fw={400}>(optional)</Text>
+        {t('profileAddress.emergencyContactSection')}{' '}
+        <Text span c="dimmed" fz="xs" tt="none" fw={400}>
+          {t('profileAddress.emergencyContactOptional')}
+        </Text>
       </Text>
       <SimpleGrid cols={{ base: 1, sm: 2, lg: 3 }} spacing="md">
         <TextInput
-          label="Contact Name"
-          placeholder="Full name"
+          label={t('profileAddress.contactName')}
+          placeholder={t('profileAddress.contactNamePlaceholder')}
           {...register('emergencyContactName')}
           error={errors.emergencyContactName?.message}
         />
         <TextInput
-          label="Contact Phone"
-          placeholder="+251 9XX XXX XXX"
+          label={t('profileAddress.contactPhone')}
+          placeholder={t('profileAddress.phonePlaceholder')}
           {...register('emergencyContactPhone')}
           error={errors.emergencyContactPhone?.message}
         />
         <TextInput
-          label="Relationship"
-          placeholder="Spouse, Parent, etc."
+          label={t('profileAddress.relationship')}
+          placeholder={t('profileAddress.relationshipPlaceholder')}
           {...register('emergencyContactRelation')}
           error={errors.emergencyContactRelation?.message}
         />
diff --git a/apps/portal/src/app/features/profile/components/OperationsFormContent.tsx b/apps/portal/src/app/features/profile/components/OperationsFormContent.tsx
index 63247b262..d5183ff0b 100644
--- a/apps/portal/src/app/features/profile/components/OperationsFormContent.tsx
+++ b/apps/portal/src/app/features/profile/components/OperationsFormContent.tsx
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import {
   Title,
 } from '@mantine/core';
 import { IconAlertTriangle, IconBuildingWarehouse } from '@tabler/icons-react';
+import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
 import {
   extractErrorMessage,
   useLocalized,
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ export function OperationsFormContent({
   /** Where to go once the set is stored — used by the onboarding step. */
   onSaved?: () => void;
 } = {}) {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
   const { data: catalogue, isLoading: loadingTypes } = useGetLicenseTypesQuery();
   const { data: mine, isLoading: loadingMine } = useGetMyOperatorTypesQuery();
   const [save, { isLoading: saving }] = useUpdateMyOperatorTypesMutation();
@@ -82,12 +84,12 @@ export function OperationsFormContent({
       await save({ licenseTypeIds: selected }).unwrap();
       setConfirmingRemoval(false);
       notify.success(
-        'The licences you can apply for have been updated to match.',
-        'Operations updated',
+        t('profileOperations.updateSuccessBody'),
+        t('profileOperations.updateSuccessTitle'),
       );
       onSaved?.();
     } catch (err) {
-      notify.error(extractErrorMessage(err), 'Could not save');
+      notify.error(extractErrorMessage(err), t('profileOperations.updateErrorTitle'));
     }
   }
 
@@ -102,10 +104,9 @@ export function OperationsFormContent({
   return (
     <Stack gap="xl">
       <div>
-        <Title order={5}>Mode of operation</Title>
+        <Title order={5}>{t('profileOperations.title')}</Title>
         <Text size="sm" c="dimmed" mb="md">
-          What your company operates as. This decides which licences you are
-          offered — you can change it whenever your business changes.
+          {t('profileOperations.description')}
         </Text>
 
         <Checkbox.Group value={selected} onChange={setSelected}>
@@ -119,7 +120,7 @@ export function OperationsFormContent({
                     <Text size="sm">{localized(type.name)}</Text>
                     {declaredIds.includes(type.id) && (
                       <Badge size="xs" variant="light" color="teal">
-                        Current
+                        {t('profileOperations.current')}
                       </Badge>
                     )}
                   </Group>
@@ -134,8 +135,7 @@ export function OperationsFormContent({
 
         {options.length === 0 && (
           <Text size="sm" c="dimmed">
-            No licence types are configured yet. Contact EMA if you were
-            expecting one.
+            {t('profileOperations.emptyState')}
           </Text>
         )}
       </div>
@@ -145,16 +145,17 @@ export function OperationsFormContent({
           variant="light"
           color="orange"
           icon={<IconAlertTriangle size={18} />}
-          title="No operations selected"
+          title={t('profileOperations.noneSelectedTitle')}
         >
-          With none selected you will not be offered any licence to apply for.
-          Existing applications and issued licences are unaffected.
+          {t('profileOperations.noneSelectedBody')}
         </Alert>
       )}
 
       <Group justify="space-between">
         <Text size="xs" c="dimmed">
-          {lastChanged ? `Last changed ${showDate(lastChanged)}` : 'Not set yet'}
+          {lastChanged
+            ? t('profileOperations.lastChanged', { date: showDate(lastChanged) })
+            : t('profileOperations.notSetYet')}
         </Text>
         <Group gap="sm">
           {dirty && (
@@ -163,7 +164,7 @@ export function OperationsFormContent({
               size="sm"
               onClick={() => setSelected(declaredIds)}
             >
-              Discard changes
+              {t('profileOperations.discardChanges')}
             </Button>
           )}
           <Button
@@ -175,7 +176,7 @@ export function OperationsFormContent({
               removed.length > 0 ? setConfirmingRemoval(true) : persist()
             }
           >
-            Save operations
+            {t('profileOperations.saveOperations')}
           </Button>
         </Group>
       </Group>
@@ -185,31 +186,29 @@ export function OperationsFormContent({
       <Modal
         opened={confirmingRemoval}
         onClose={() => setConfirmingRemoval(false)}
-        title="Remove from your operations?"
+        title={t('profileOperations.removeModalTitle')}
         centered
       >
         <Stack gap="md">
           <Text size="sm">
-            You are removing{' '}
+            {t('profileOperations.removingPrefix')}{' '}
             <Text span fw={600}>
               {removedNames.join(', ')}
             </Text>
             .
           </Text>
           <Text size="sm" c="dimmed">
-            You will no longer be offered a new application of that type.
-            Applications already filed carry on as they are, and licences
-            already issued to you stay valid and can still be renewed.
+            {t('profileOperations.removeConsequence')}
           </Text>
           <ModalFooter gap="sm">
             <Button
               variant="default"
               onClick={() => setConfirmingRemoval(false)}
             >
-              Cancel
+              {t('common.cancel')}
             </Button>
             <Button color="orange" loading={saving} onClick={persist}>
-              Remove and save
+              {t('profileOperations.removeAndSave')}
             </Button>
           </ModalFooter>
         </Stack>
diff --git a/apps/portal/src/app/features/profile/pages/ProfilePage.tsx b/apps/portal/src/app/features/profile/pages/ProfilePage.tsx
index 1fd9cdd97..71be1b1ae 100644
--- a/apps/portal/src/app/features/profile/pages/ProfilePage.tsx
+++ b/apps/portal/src/app/features/profile/pages/ProfilePage.tsx
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ export function ProfilePage() {
     trigger: addressTriggerValidation,
     formState: { errors: addressErrors },
   } = useForm<AddressValues>({
-    resolver: zodResolver(addressSchema),
+    resolver: zodResolver(addressSchema(t)),
     values: loadedAddress ?? undefined,
   });
 
diff --git a/apps/portal/src/app/features/seafarer/pages/MySeaRecordsPage/actions.tsx b/apps/portal/src/app/features/seafarer/pages/MySeaRecordsPage/actions.tsx
index 28a3e4dc2..7112eeeb5 100644
--- a/apps/portal/src/app/features/seafarer/pages/MySeaRecordsPage/actions.tsx
+++ b/apps/portal/src/app/features/seafarer/pages/MySeaRecordsPage/actions.tsx
@@ -1,26 +1,30 @@
 import { ActionIcon, Group, Tooltip } from '@mantine/core';
 import { IconEdit, IconPaperclip, IconTrash } from '@tabler/icons-react';
+import type { TFunction } from 'i18next';
 import type { AdvancedColumn } from '@ema-platform/ui';
 import type { MedicalCertificate, SeaServiceRecord } from '@ema-platform/api';
 import { PORTAL_PERMISSIONS } from '@ema-platform/auth';
 
-export function seaServiceActionsColumn(handlers: {
-  /** Permission check from usePermissions() — hooks can't run in a cell. */
-  can: (required?: string[]) => boolean;
-  onEvidence: (record: SeaServiceRecord) => void;
-  onEdit: (record: SeaServiceRecord) => void;
-  onDelete: (record: SeaServiceRecord) => void;
-}): AdvancedColumn<SeaServiceRecord> {
+export function seaServiceActionsColumn(
+  t: TFunction,
+  handlers: {
+    /** Permission check from usePermissions() — hooks can't run in a cell. */
+    can: (required?: string[]) => boolean;
+    onEvidence: (record: SeaServiceRecord) => void;
+    onEdit: (record: SeaServiceRecord) => void;
+    onDelete: (record: SeaServiceRecord) => void;
+  },
+): AdvancedColumn<SeaServiceRecord> {
   return {
     header: '',
-    label: 'Actions',
+    label: t('common.actions'),
     align: 'right',
     cell: ({ row }) => {
       const record = row.original;
       const locked = record.status !== 'SUBMITTED';
       return (
         <Group gap="xs" justify="flex-end" wrap="nowrap">
-          <Tooltip label="Evidence">
+          <Tooltip label={t('seaRecords.actions.evidence')}>
             <ActionIcon
               variant="subtle"
               onClick={() => handlers.onEvidence(record)}
@@ -30,7 +34,7 @@ export function seaServiceActionsColumn(handlers: {
           </Tooltip>
           {handlers.can([PORTAL_PERMISSIONS.EDIT_SEA_SERVICE]) && (
             <>
-              <Tooltip label={locked ? 'Verified records are frozen' : 'Edit'}>
+              <Tooltip label={locked ? t('seaRecords.actions.frozen') : t('seaRecords.actions.edit')}>
                 <ActionIcon
                   variant="subtle"
                   disabled={locked}
@@ -39,7 +43,7 @@ export function seaServiceActionsColumn(handlers: {
                   <IconEdit size={16} />
                 </ActionIcon>
               </Tooltip>
-              <Tooltip label={locked ? 'Verified records are frozen' : 'Delete'}>
+              <Tooltip label={locked ? t('seaRecords.actions.frozen') : t('seaRecords.actions.delete')}>
                 <ActionIcon
                   variant="subtle"
                   color="red"
@@ -57,23 +61,26 @@ export function seaServiceActionsColumn(handlers: {
   };
 }
 
-export function medicalActionsColumn(handlers: {
-  /** Permission check from usePermissions() — hooks can't run in a cell. */
-  can: (required?: string[]) => boolean;
-  onEvidence: (certificate: MedicalCertificate) => void;
-  onEdit: (certificate: MedicalCertificate) => void;
-  onDelete: (certificate: MedicalCertificate) => void;
-}): AdvancedColumn<MedicalCertificate> {
+export function medicalActionsColumn(
+  t: TFunction,
+  handlers: {
+    /** Permission check from usePermissions() — hooks can't run in a cell. */
+    can: (required?: string[]) => boolean;
+    onEvidence: (certificate: MedicalCertificate) => void;
+    onEdit: (certificate: MedicalCertificate) => void;
+    onDelete: (certificate: MedicalCertificate) => void;
+  },
+): AdvancedColumn<MedicalCertificate> {
   return {
     header: '',
-    label: 'Actions',
+    label: t('common.actions'),
     align: 'right',
     cell: ({ row }) => {
       const certificate = row.original;
       const locked = certificate.status !== 'SUBMITTED';
       return (
         <Group gap="xs" justify="flex-end" wrap="nowrap">
-          <Tooltip label="Scan / evidence">
+          <Tooltip label={t('seaRecords.actions.scanEvidence')}>
             <ActionIcon
               variant="subtle"
               onClick={() => handlers.onEvidence(certificate)}
@@ -83,7 +90,9 @@ export function medicalActionsColumn(handlers: {
           </Tooltip>
           {handlers.can([PORTAL_PERMISSIONS.UPLOAD_MEDICAL]) && (
             <>
-              <Tooltip label={locked ? 'Verified certificates are frozen' : 'Edit'}>
+              <Tooltip
+                label={locked ? t('seaRecords.actions.certificatesFrozen') : t('seaRecords.actions.edit')}
+              >
                 <ActionIcon
                   variant="subtle"
                   disabled={locked}
@@ -92,7 +101,9 @@ export function medicalActionsColumn(handlers: {
                   <IconEdit size={16} />
                 </ActionIcon>
               </Tooltip>
-              <Tooltip label={locked ? 'Verified certificates are frozen' : 'Delete'}>
+              <Tooltip
+                label={locked ? t('seaRecords.actions.certificatesFrozen') : t('seaRecords.actions.delete')}
+              >
                 <ActionIcon
                   variant="subtle"
                   color="red"
diff --git a/apps/portal/src/app/features/seafarer/pages/MySeaRecordsPage/columns.tsx b/apps/portal/src/app/features/seafarer/pages/MySeaRecordsPage/columns.tsx
index c51abaeb2..7e5196d85 100644
--- a/apps/portal/src/app/features/seafarer/pages/MySeaRecordsPage/columns.tsx
+++ b/apps/portal/src/app/features/seafarer/pages/MySeaRecordsPage/columns.tsx
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { Badge, Group, Text, Tooltip } from '@mantine/core';
+import type { TFunction } from 'i18next';
 import type { AdvancedColumn } from '@ema-platform/ui';
 import type { MedicalCertificate, SeaServiceRecord } from '@ema-platform/api';
 
@@ -8,18 +9,24 @@ const RECORD_STATUS_COLORS: Record<string, string> = {
   REJECTED: 'red',
 };
 
-export const FITNESS_OPTIONS = [
-  { value: 'FIT', label: 'Fit' },
-  { value: 'FIT_WITH_RESTRICTIONS', label: 'Fit with restrictions' },
-  { value: 'UNFIT', label: 'Unfit' },
-];
+export function fitnessOptions(t: TFunction) {
+  return [
+    { value: 'FIT', label: t('seaRecords.columns.fitnessOptions.FIT') },
+    {
+      value: 'FIT_WITH_RESTRICTIONS',
+      label: t('seaRecords.columns.fitnessOptions.FIT_WITH_RESTRICTIONS'),
+    },
+    { value: 'UNFIT', label: t('seaRecords.columns.fitnessOptions.UNFIT') },
+  ];
+}
 
 export function seaServiceColumns(
+  t: TFunction,
   showDate: (date: string) => string,
 ): AdvancedColumn<SeaServiceRecord>[] {
   return [
     {
-      header: 'Vessel',
+      header: t('seaRecords.columns.vessel'),
       cell: ({ row }) => (
         <>
           <Text fw={600} size="sm">
@@ -27,32 +34,34 @@ export function seaServiceColumns(
           </Text>
           {row.original.imoNumber && (
             <Text size="xs" c="dimmed">
-              IMO {row.original.imoNumber}
+              {t('seaRecords.columns.imo', { number: row.original.imoNumber })}
             </Text>
           )}
         </>
       ),
     },
-    { header: 'Rank', accessorKey: 'rank' },
+    { header: t('seaRecords.columns.rank'), accessorKey: 'rank' },
     {
-      header: 'From',
+      header: t('seaRecords.columns.from'),
       accessorKey: 'engagementDate',
       cell: ({ row }) => showDate(row.original.engagementDate),
     },
     {
-      header: 'To',
+      header: t('seaRecords.columns.to'),
       accessorKey: 'dischargeDate',
       cell: ({ row }) => showDate(row.original.dischargeDate),
     },
     {
-      header: 'Status',
+      header: t('common.status'),
       cell: ({ row }) => (
         <Tooltip
           label={row.original.verificationRemark ?? ''}
           disabled={!row.original.verificationRemark}
         >
           <Badge color={RECORD_STATUS_COLORS[row.original.status]}>
-            {row.original.status}
+            {t(`seaRecords.columns.recordStatus.${row.original.status}`, {
+              defaultValue: row.original.status,
+            })}
           </Badge>
         </Tooltip>
       ),
@@ -61,12 +70,14 @@ export function seaServiceColumns(
 }
 
 export function medicalColumns(
+  t: TFunction,
   showDate: (date: string) => string,
 ): AdvancedColumn<MedicalCertificate>[] {
   const today = new Date().toISOString().slice(0, 10);
+  const options = fitnessOptions(t);
   return [
     {
-      header: 'Issuer',
+      header: t('seaRecords.columns.issuer'),
       cell: ({ row }) => (
         <>
           <Text fw={600} size="sm">
@@ -74,41 +85,45 @@ export function medicalColumns(
           </Text>
           {row.original.certificateNumber && (
             <Text size="xs" c="dimmed">
-              № {row.original.certificateNumber}
+              {t('seaRecords.columns.certNumber', { number: row.original.certificateNumber })}
             </Text>
           )}
         </>
       ),
     },
     {
-      header: 'Issued',
+      header: t('seaRecords.columns.issued'),
       accessorKey: 'issueDate',
       cell: ({ row }) => showDate(row.original.issueDate),
     },
     {
-      header: 'Expires',
+      header: t('seaRecords.columns.expires'),
       cell: ({ row }) => (
         <Group gap={6} wrap="nowrap">
           {showDate(row.original.expiryDate)}
-          {row.original.expiryDate < today && <Badge color="red">Expired</Badge>}
+          {row.original.expiryDate < today && (
+            <Badge color="red">{t('seaRecords.columns.expired')}</Badge>
+          )}
         </Group>
       ),
     },
     {
-      header: 'Fitness',
+      header: t('seaRecords.columns.fitness'),
       cell: ({ row }) =>
-        FITNESS_OPTIONS.find((o) => o.value === row.original.fitnessStatus)
-          ?.label ?? row.original.fitnessStatus,
+        options.find((o) => o.value === row.original.fitnessStatus)?.label ??
+        row.original.fitnessStatus,
     },
     {
-      header: 'Status',
+      header: t('common.status'),
       cell: ({ row }) => (
         <Tooltip
           label={row.original.verificationRemark ?? ''}
           disabled={!row.original.verificationRemark}
         >
           <Badge color={RECORD_STATUS_COLORS[row.original.status]}>
-            {row.original.status}
+            {t(`seaRecords.columns.recordStatus.${row.original.status}`, {
+              defaultValue: row.original.status,
+            })}
           </Badge>
         </Tooltip>
       ),
diff --git a/apps/portal/src/app/features/seafarer/pages/MySeaRecordsPage/index.tsx b/apps/portal/src/app/features/seafarer/pages/MySeaRecordsPage/index.tsx
index f54551516..deefbab8b 100644
--- a/apps/portal/src/app/features/seafarer/pages/MySeaRecordsPage/index.tsx
+++ b/apps/portal/src/app/features/seafarer/pages/MySeaRecordsPage/index.tsx
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import {
   IconStethoscope,
 } from '@tabler/icons-react';
 import { useState } from 'react';
+import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
 import { AdvancedTable, AmharicDatePicker, notify, useServerTable } from '@ema-platform/ui';
 import { useDateDisplayer } from '@ema-platform/shared';
 import {
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ import {
   RequirePermission,
   usePermissions,
 } from '@ema-platform/auth';
-import { seaServiceColumns, medicalColumns, FITNESS_OPTIONS } from './columns';
+import { seaServiceColumns, medicalColumns, fitnessOptions } from './columns';
 import { seaServiceActionsColumn, medicalActionsColumn } from './actions';
 
 /**
@@ -68,6 +69,7 @@ function EvidenceModal({
   ownerId: string | null;
   onClose: () => void;
 }) {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
   const { data: attachments, refetch, isLoading } = useGetAttachmentsQuery(
     { ownerType, ownerId: ownerId ?? '' },
     { skip: !ownerId },
@@ -85,7 +87,7 @@ function EvidenceModal({
     });
     setUploading(false);
     if (result.ok) {
-      notify.success('Evidence uploaded');
+      notify.success(t('seaRecords.evidence.uploaded'));
       refetch();
     } else {
       notify.error(result.error);
@@ -95,13 +97,13 @@ function EvidenceModal({
   const files = (attachments ?? []).flatMap((a) => a.files);
 
   return (
-    <Modal opened={Boolean(ownerId)} onClose={onClose} title="Evidence" centered>
+    <Modal opened={Boolean(ownerId)} onClose={onClose} title={t('seaRecords.evidence.title')} centered>
       <Stack>
         {isLoading ? (
           <Loader size="sm" type="oval" />
         ) : files.length === 0 ? (
           <Text size="sm" c="dimmed">
-            No evidence uploaded yet.
+            {t('seaRecords.evidence.none')}
           </Text>
         ) : (
           files.map((file) => (
@@ -126,7 +128,7 @@ function EvidenceModal({
                 loading={uploading}
                 leftSection={<IconFileUpload size={16} />}
               >
-                Upload evidence
+                {t('seaRecords.evidence.upload')}
               </Button>
             )}
           </FileButton>
@@ -150,6 +152,7 @@ const EMPTY_SEA_SERVICE = {
 };
 
 function SeaServiceTab() {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
   const showDate = useDateDisplayer();
   const { can } = usePermissions();
   const { data: records, isLoading, refetch } = useGetMySeaServiceRecordsQuery();
@@ -206,23 +209,23 @@ function SeaServiceTab() {
     try {
       if (editing) {
         await updateRecord({ id: editing.id, body }).unwrap();
-        notify.success('Sea-service record updated');
+        notify.success(t('seaRecords.seaService.updated'));
       } else {
         await createRecord(body).unwrap();
-        notify.success('Sea-service record added');
+        notify.success(t('seaRecords.seaService.added'));
       }
       setModalOpen(false);
     } catch (error) {
-      notify.error(extractErrorMessage(error, 'Could not save the record'));
+      notify.error(extractErrorMessage(error, t('seaRecords.seaService.saveFailed')));
     }
   };
 
   const remove = async (record: SeaServiceRecord) => {
     try {
       await deleteRecord(record.id).unwrap();
-      notify.success('Record withdrawn');
+      notify.success(t('seaRecords.seaService.withdrawn'));
     } catch (error) {
-      notify.error(extractErrorMessage(error, 'Could not delete the record'));
+      notify.error(extractErrorMessage(error, t('seaRecords.seaService.deleteFailed')));
     }
   };
 
@@ -237,8 +240,8 @@ function SeaServiceTab() {
   const page = paginate(records ?? []);
 
   const columns = [
-    ...seaServiceColumns(showDate),
-    seaServiceActionsColumn({
+    ...seaServiceColumns(t, showDate),
+    seaServiceActionsColumn(t, {
       can,
       onEvidence: (record) => setEvidenceFor(record.id),
       onEdit: openEdit,
@@ -251,25 +254,24 @@ function SeaServiceTab() {
       <Group justify="space-between">
         <Group gap="sm">
           <Text size="sm" c="dimmed">
-            Every engagement aboard a vessel, with its evidence. Verified
-            records feed certificate eligibility.
+            {t('seaRecords.seaService.description')}
           </Text>
           {seaTime && seaTime.verifiedRecords > 0 && (
             <Badge variant="light" color="teal">
-              Approved sea time: {seaTime.totalDays} days
+              {t('seaRecords.seaService.approvedSeaTime', { days: seaTime.totalDays })}
             </Badge>
           )}
         </Group>
         <RequirePermission anyOf={[PORTAL_PERMISSIONS.ADD_SEA_SERVICE]} hideOnly>
           <Button leftSection={<IconPlus size={16} />} onClick={openCreate}>
-            Add sea service
+            {t('seaRecords.seaService.add')}
           </Button>
         </RequirePermission>
       </Group>
       {(records ?? []).length === 0 ? (
         <Paper withBorder p="xl" radius="md">
           <Text c="dimmed" ta="center">
-            No sea-service records yet.
+            {t('seaRecords.seaService.empty')}
           </Text>
         </Paper>
       ) : (
@@ -277,7 +279,7 @@ function SeaServiceTab() {
           <AdvancedTable
             columns={columns}
             data={page.rows}
-            tableName="Sea service"
+            tableName={t('seaRecords.seaService.tableName')}
             itemCount={page.itemCount}
             pageIndex={page.pageIndex}
             onPageChange={setPageIndex}
@@ -292,51 +294,51 @@ function SeaServiceTab() {
       <Modal
         opened={modalOpen}
         onClose={() => setModalOpen(false)}
-        title={editing ? 'Edit sea service' : 'Add sea service'}
+        title={editing ? t('seaRecords.seaService.modal.editTitle') : t('seaRecords.seaService.modal.addTitle')}
         centered
         size="lg"
       >
         <Stack>
           <Group grow>
             <TextInput
-              label="Vessel name"
+              label={t('seaRecords.seaService.fields.vesselName')}
               required
               value={form.vesselName}
               onChange={(e) => setForm({ ...form, vesselName: e.target.value })}
             />
             <TextInput
-              label="IMO number"
+              label={t('seaRecords.seaService.fields.imoNumber')}
               value={form.imoNumber}
               onChange={(e) => setForm({ ...form, imoNumber: e.target.value })}
             />
           </Group>
           <Group grow>
             <TextInput
-              label="Vessel type"
+              label={t('seaRecords.seaService.fields.vesselType')}
               value={form.vesselType}
               onChange={(e) => setForm({ ...form, vesselType: e.target.value })}
             />
             <TextInput
-              label="Flag state"
+              label={t('seaRecords.seaService.fields.flagState')}
               value={form.flagState}
               onChange={(e) => setForm({ ...form, flagState: e.target.value })}
             />
             <NumberInput
-              label="Gross tonnage"
+              label={t('seaRecords.seaService.fields.grossTonnage')}
               min={0}
               value={grossTonnage}
               onChange={(v) => setGrossTonnage(typeof v === 'number' ? v : '')}
             />
           </Group>
           <TextInput
-            label="Rank / capacity"
+            label={t('seaRecords.seaService.fields.rank')}
             required
             value={form.rank}
             onChange={(e) => setForm({ ...form, rank: e.target.value })}
           />
           <Group grow>
             <AmharicDatePicker
-              label="Engagement date"
+              label={t('seaRecords.seaService.fields.engagementDate')}
               required
               value={form.engagementDate}
               onChange={(val) =>
@@ -345,7 +347,7 @@ function SeaServiceTab() {
               dateFormat="date"
             />
             <AmharicDatePicker
-              label="Discharge date"
+              label={t('seaRecords.seaService.fields.dischargeDate')}
               required
               value={form.dischargeDate}
               onChange={(val) =>
@@ -355,7 +357,7 @@ function SeaServiceTab() {
             />
           </Group>
           <Textarea
-            label="Duties"
+            label={t('seaRecords.seaService.fields.duties')}
             value={form.dutiesDescription}
             onChange={(e) =>
               setForm({ ...form, dutiesDescription: e.target.value })
@@ -363,14 +365,14 @@ function SeaServiceTab() {
           />
           <Group justify="flex-end">
             <Button variant="default" onClick={() => setModalOpen(false)}>
-              Cancel
+              {t('common.cancel')}
             </Button>
             <Button
               onClick={save}
               disabled={!valid}
               loading={creating || updating}
             >
-              {editing ? 'Save changes' : 'Add record'}
+              {editing ? t('common.save') : t('seaRecords.seaService.addRecord')}
             </Button>
           </Group>
         </Stack>
@@ -397,6 +399,7 @@ const EMPTY_MEDICAL = {
 };
 
 function MedicalTab() {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
   const showDate = useDateDisplayer();
   const { can } = usePermissions();
   const { data: certificates, isLoading, refetch } = useGetMyMedicalCertificatesQuery();
@@ -444,25 +447,23 @@ function MedicalTab() {
     try {
       if (editing) {
         await updateCertificate({ id: editing.id, body }).unwrap();
-        notify.success('Medical certificate updated');
+        notify.success(t('seaRecords.medical.updated'));
       } else {
         await createCertificate(body).unwrap();
-        notify.success('Medical certificate added');
+        notify.success(t('seaRecords.medical.added'));
       }
       setModalOpen(false);
     } catch (error) {
-      notify.error(extractErrorMessage(error, 'Could not save the certificate'));
+      notify.error(extractErrorMessage(error, t('seaRecords.medical.saveFailed')));
     }
   };
 
   const remove = async (certificate: MedicalCertificate) => {
     try {
       await deleteCertificate(certificate.id).unwrap();
-      notify.success('Certificate withdrawn');
+      notify.success(t('seaRecords.medical.withdrawn'));
     } catch (error) {
-      notify.error(
-        extractErrorMessage(error, 'Could not delete the certificate'),
-      );
+      notify.error(extractErrorMessage(error, t('seaRecords.medical.deleteFailed')));
     }
   };
 
@@ -476,8 +477,8 @@ function MedicalTab() {
   const page = paginate(certificates ?? []);
 
   const columns = [
-    ...medicalColumns(showDate),
-    medicalActionsColumn({
+    ...medicalColumns(t, showDate),
+    medicalActionsColumn(t, {
       can,
       onEvidence: (certificate) => setEvidenceFor(certificate.id),
       onEdit: openEdit,
@@ -489,19 +490,18 @@ function MedicalTab() {
     <Stack>
       <Group justify="space-between">
         <Text size="sm" c="dimmed">
-          STCW medical fitness certificates. An expired certificate blocks new
-          applications that require one.
+          {t('seaRecords.medical.description')}
         </Text>
         <RequirePermission anyOf={[PORTAL_PERMISSIONS.UPLOAD_MEDICAL]} hideOnly>
           <Button leftSection={<IconPlus size={16} />} onClick={openCreate}>
-            Add certificate
+            {t('seaRecords.medical.add')}
           </Button>
         </RequirePermission>
       </Group>
       {(certificates ?? []).length === 0 ? (
         <Paper withBorder p="xl" radius="md">
           <Text c="dimmed" ta="center">
-            No medical certificates yet.
+            {t('seaRecords.medical.empty')}
           </Text>
         </Paper>
       ) : (
@@ -509,7 +509,7 @@ function MedicalTab() {
           <AdvancedTable
             columns={columns}
             data={page.rows}
-            tableName="Medical certificates"
+            tableName={t('seaRecords.medical.tableName')}
             itemCount={page.itemCount}
             pageIndex={page.pageIndex}
             onPageChange={setPageIndex}
@@ -524,20 +524,20 @@ function MedicalTab() {
       <Modal
         opened={modalOpen}
         onClose={() => setModalOpen(false)}
-        title={editing ? 'Edit medical certificate' : 'Add medical certificate'}
+        title={editing ? t('seaRecords.medical.modal.editTitle') : t('seaRecords.medical.modal.addTitle')}
         centered
         size="lg"
       >
         <Stack>
           <Group grow>
             <TextInput
-              label="Issuing clinic / physician"
+              label={t('seaRecords.medical.fields.issuerName')}
               required
               value={form.issuerName}
               onChange={(e) => setForm({ ...form, issuerName: e.target.value })}
             />
             <TextInput
-              label="Certificate number"
+              label={t('seaRecords.medical.fields.certificateNumber')}
               value={form.certificateNumber}
               onChange={(e) =>
                 setForm({ ...form, certificateNumber: e.target.value })
@@ -546,14 +546,14 @@ function MedicalTab() {
           </Group>
           <Group grow>
             <AmharicDatePicker
-              label="Issue date"
+              label={t('seaRecords.medical.fields.issueDate')}
               required
               value={form.issueDate}
               onChange={(val) => setForm({ ...form, issueDate: val })}
               dateFormat="date"
             />
             <AmharicDatePicker
-              label="Expiry date"
+              label={t('seaRecords.medical.fields.expiryDate')}
               required
               value={form.expiryDate}
               onChange={(val) => setForm({ ...form, expiryDate: val })}
@@ -561,14 +561,14 @@ function MedicalTab() {
             />
           </Group>
           <Select
-            label="Fitness outcome"
-            data={FITNESS_OPTIONS}
+            label={t('seaRecords.medical.fields.fitnessOutcome')}
+            data={fitnessOptions(t)}
             value={form.fitnessStatus}
             onChange={(v) => setForm({ ...form, fitnessStatus: v ?? 'FIT' })}
           />
           {form.fitnessStatus === 'FIT_WITH_RESTRICTIONS' && (
             <Textarea
-              label="Restrictions"
+              label={t('seaRecords.medical.fields.restrictions')}
               value={form.restrictions}
               onChange={(e) =>
                 setForm({ ...form, restrictions: e.target.value })
@@ -577,14 +577,14 @@ function MedicalTab() {
           )}
           <Group justify="flex-end">
             <Button variant="default" onClick={() => setModalOpen(false)}>
-              Cancel
+              {t('common.cancel')}
             </Button>
             <Button
               onClick={save}
               disabled={!valid}
               loading={creating || updating}
             >
-              {editing ? 'Save changes' : 'Add certificate'}
+              {editing ? t('common.save') : t('seaRecords.medical.add')}
             </Button>
           </Group>
         </Stack>
@@ -605,24 +605,24 @@ function MedicalTab() {
  * officer verifies them.
  */
 export function MySeaRecordsPage() {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
   return (
     <Stack>
-      <Title order={2}>My Sea Records</Title>
+      <Title order={2}>{t('seaRecords.title')}</Title>
       <Alert
         variant="light"
         color="blue"
         icon={<IconInfoCircle size={16} />}
       >
-        Records you add here are submitted for EMA verification. Once verified
-        they are frozen and count toward certificate eligibility.
+        {t('seaRecords.pageIntro')}
       </Alert>
       <Tabs defaultValue="sea-service" keepMounted={false}>
         <Tabs.List>
           <Tabs.Tab value="sea-service" leftSection={<IconAnchor size={16} />}>
-            Sea Service
+            {t('seaRecords.tabs.seaService')}
           </Tabs.Tab>
           <Tabs.Tab value="medical" leftSection={<IconStethoscope size={16} />}>
-            Medical Certificates
+            {t('seaRecords.tabs.medical')}
           </Tabs.Tab>
         </Tabs.List>
         <Tabs.Panel value="sea-service" pt="md">
diff --git a/apps/portal/src/app/features/seafarer/pages/SeafarerRegistrationPage.tsx b/apps/portal/src/app/features/seafarer/pages/SeafarerRegistrationPage.tsx
index ad4bca49c..327077303 100644
--- a/apps/portal/src/app/features/seafarer/pages/SeafarerRegistrationPage.tsx
+++ b/apps/portal/src/app/features/seafarer/pages/SeafarerRegistrationPage.tsx
@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@ import {
 } from '@tabler/icons-react';
 import { useMemo } from 'react';
 import { useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom';
+import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
 import {
   STATUS_COLORS,
-  STATUS_LABELS,
   STATUS_PROGRESS,
   TERMINAL_STATUSES,
   useGetMyApplicationsQuery,
@@ -36,12 +36,6 @@ import {
 
 const REGISTRATION_TYPE_KEY = 'SEAFARER_REGISTRATION';
 
-const DEPARTMENT_LABELS: Record<string, string> = {
-  DECK: 'Deck',
-  ENGINE: 'Engine',
-  CATERING: 'Catering',
-};
-
 const SEAFARER_STATUS_COLORS: Record<string, string> = {
   ACTIVE: 'green',
   PENDING: 'yellow',
@@ -58,6 +52,7 @@ const SEAFARER_STATUS_COLORS: Record<string, string> = {
  */
 export function SeafarerRegistrationPage() {
   const navigate = useNavigate();
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
   const { profile, isLoading: loadingProfile } = useCurrentProfile();
   const { data: applications, isLoading: loadingApplications } =
     useGetMyApplicationsQuery();
@@ -85,7 +80,7 @@ export function SeafarerRegistrationPage() {
     const status = profile.seafarerStatus ?? 'ACTIVE';
     return (
       <Stack maw={720} mx="auto">
-        <Title order={2}>Seafarer Registration</Title>
+        <Title order={2}>{t('seafarer.title')}</Title>
         <Card withBorder radius="md" p="xl">
           <Stack>
             <Group justify="space-between">
@@ -93,22 +88,21 @@ export function SeafarerRegistrationPage() {
                 <IconCircleCheck size={32} color="var(--mantine-color-green-6)" />
                 <div>
                   <Text fw={700} size="lg">
-                    Registered Seafarer
+                    {t('seafarer.registered.badgeTitle')}
                   </Text>
                   <Text c="dimmed" size="sm">
-                    Your official seafarer profile with the Ethiopian Maritime
-                    Authority.
+                    {t('seafarer.registered.badgeSubtitle')}
                   </Text>
                 </div>
               </Group>
               <Badge color={SEAFARER_STATUS_COLORS[status] ?? 'gray'} size="lg">
-                {status}
+                {t(`seafarer.status.${status}`, { defaultValue: status })}
               </Badge>
             </Group>
             <Group gap="xl" mt="sm">
               <div>
                 <Text size="xs" c="dimmed" tt="uppercase">
-                  Seafarer Number
+                  {t('seafarer.registered.seafarerNumber')}
                 </Text>
                 <Text fw={700} ff="monospace" size="lg">
                   {profile.seafarerNumber}
@@ -117,18 +111,21 @@ export function SeafarerRegistrationPage() {
               {profile.seafarerDepartment && (
                 <div>
                   <Text size="xs" c="dimmed" tt="uppercase">
-                    Department
+                    {t('seafarer.registered.department')}
                   </Text>
                   <Text fw={600}>
-                    {DEPARTMENT_LABELS[profile.seafarerDepartment] ??
-                      profile.seafarerDepartment}
+                    {t(`seafarer.departments.${profile.seafarerDepartment}`, {
+                      defaultValue: profile.seafarerDepartment,
+                    })}
                   </Text>
                 </div>
               )}
             </Group>
             {status === 'SUSPENDED' && profile.seafarerStatusReason && (
               <Alert color="orange" icon={<IconInfoCircle size={16} />}>
-                Your profile is suspended: {profile.seafarerStatusReason}
+                {t('seafarer.registered.suspendedAlert', {
+                  reason: profile.seafarerStatusReason,
+                })}
               </Alert>
             )}
           </Stack>
@@ -136,10 +133,9 @@ export function SeafarerRegistrationPage() {
         <Paper withBorder radius="md" p="lg">
           <Group justify="space-between">
             <div>
-              <Text fw={600}>Sea service &amp; medical records</Text>
+              <Text fw={600}>{t('seafarer.registered.recordsTitle')}</Text>
               <Text size="sm" c="dimmed">
-                Keep your sea-service history and medical certificates up to
-                date — certificate and seaman-book applications draw on them.
+                {t('seafarer.registered.recordsSubtitle')}
               </Text>
             </div>
             <Button
@@ -147,7 +143,7 @@ export function SeafarerRegistrationPage() {
               rightSection={<IconArrowRight size={16} />}
               onClick={() => navigate('/seafarer/records')}
             >
-              My records
+              {t('seafarer.registered.myRecords')}
             </Button>
           </Group>
         </Paper>
@@ -161,26 +157,26 @@ export function SeafarerRegistrationPage() {
     const needsAction = registration.status === 'RESUBMIT_REQUIRED';
     return (
       <Stack maw={720} mx="auto">
-        <Title order={2}>Seafarer Registration</Title>
+        <Title order={2}>{t('seafarer.title')}</Title>
         <Card withBorder radius="md" p="xl">
           <Stack>
             <Group justify="space-between">
               <div>
                 <Text fw={700}>{registration.applicationNumber}</Text>
                 <Text size="sm" c="dimmed">
-                  Submitted registrations are reviewed by an EMA registration
-                  officer; you will be notified of every decision.
+                  {t('seafarer.inFlight.subtitle')}
                 </Text>
               </div>
               <Badge color={STATUS_COLORS[registration.status]} size="lg">
-                {STATUS_LABELS[registration.status]}
+                {t(`applications.status.${registration.status}`, {
+                  defaultValue: registration.status,
+                })}
               </Badge>
             </Group>
             <Progress value={STATUS_PROGRESS[registration.status]} />
             {needsAction && (
               <Alert color="orange" icon={<IconInfoCircle size={16} />}>
-                The registration officer asked for corrections. Open the
-                application to see exactly what needs fixing.
+                {t('seafarer.inFlight.needsAction')}
               </Alert>
             )}
             <Group>
@@ -195,10 +191,10 @@ export function SeafarerRegistrationPage() {
                 }
               >
                 {isDraft
-                  ? 'Continue registration'
+                  ? t('seafarer.inFlight.continueRegistration')
                   : needsAction
-                    ? 'Fix and resubmit'
-                    : 'View application'}
+                    ? t('seafarer.inFlight.fixAndResubmit')
+                    : t('seafarer.inFlight.viewApplication')}
               </Button>
             </Group>
           </Stack>
@@ -210,11 +206,10 @@ export function SeafarerRegistrationPage() {
   // ------------------------------------------------------- not yet started
   return (
     <Stack maw={720} mx="auto">
-      <Title order={2}>Seafarer Registration</Title>
+      <Title order={2}>{t('seafarer.title')}</Title>
       {registration?.status === 'REJECTED' && (
-        <Alert color="red" title="Previous registration rejected">
-          {registration.rejectionReason ??
-            'Your previous registration was rejected. You may register again.'}
+        <Alert color="red" title={t('seafarer.notStarted.rejectedTitle')}>
+          {registration.rejectionReason ?? t('seafarer.notStarted.rejectedDefault')}
         </Alert>
       )}
       <Card withBorder radius="md" p="xl">
@@ -223,29 +218,25 @@ export function SeafarerRegistrationPage() {
             <IconAnchor size={32} color="var(--mantine-color-blue-6)" />
             <div>
               <Text fw={700} size="lg">
-                Register as a seafarer
+                {t('seafarer.notStarted.heading')}
               </Text>
               <Text c="dimmed" size="sm">
-                Approval creates your official seafarer profile with a unique
-                seafarer number — the identity every maritime service builds on.
+                {t('seafarer.notStarted.body')}
               </Text>
             </div>
           </Group>
           <Text fw={600} size="sm" mt="sm">
-            You will need:
+            {t('seafarer.notStarted.needsTitle')}
           </Text>
           <List
             size="sm"
             spacing={4}
             icon={<IconClipboardList size={16} color="var(--mantine-color-blue-5)" />}
           >
-            <List.Item>A passport-size photograph</List.Item>
-            <List.Item>Your National ID (Fayda) or Kebele ID</List.Item>
-            <List.Item>Your educational certificate</List.Item>
-            <List.Item>
-              A medical fitness certificate and passport, if you already hold
-              them
-            </List.Item>
+            <List.Item>{t('seafarer.notStarted.checklist.photo')}</List.Item>
+            <List.Item>{t('seafarer.notStarted.checklist.id')}</List.Item>
+            <List.Item>{t('seafarer.notStarted.checklist.certificate')}</List.Item>
+            <List.Item>{t('seafarer.notStarted.checklist.medical')}</List.Item>
           </List>
           <Group mt="md">
             <RequirePermission
@@ -257,7 +248,7 @@ export function SeafarerRegistrationPage() {
                 rightSection={<IconArrowRight size={18} />}
                 onClick={() => navigate(`/licensing/${REGISTRATION_TYPE_KEY}/apply`)}
               >
-                Start registration
+                {t('seafarer.notStarted.start')}
               </Button>
             </RequirePermission>
           </Group>
diff --git a/apps/portal/src/app/features/seaman-book/pages/SeamanBookApplicationPage.tsx b/apps/portal/src/app/features/seaman-book/pages/SeamanBookApplicationPage.tsx
index ab1898fb2..6383fa5f8 100644
--- a/apps/portal/src/app/features/seaman-book/pages/SeamanBookApplicationPage.tsx
+++ b/apps/portal/src/app/features/seaman-book/pages/SeamanBookApplicationPage.tsx
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { Container } from '@mantine/core';
 import { FeatureUnavailable } from '@ema-platform/ui';
+import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
 
 /**
  * Placeholder until this feature has a backend.
@@ -8,11 +9,13 @@ import { FeatureUnavailable } from '@ema-platform/ui';
  * indistinguishable from real ones.
  */
 export function SeamanBookApplicationPage() {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
+
   return (
     <Container size="lg" py="xl">
       <FeatureUnavailable
-        title="Apply for a Seaman Book"
-        description="Seaman Book applications are not connected to the backend yet."
+        title={t('featureUnavailable.seamanBookApplication.title')}
+        description={t('featureUnavailable.seamanBookApplication.description')}
       />
     </Container>
   );
diff --git a/apps/portal/src/app/features/seaman-book/pages/SeamanBookPage.tsx b/apps/portal/src/app/features/seaman-book/pages/SeamanBookPage.tsx
index 889bf7f95..df3f81431 100644
--- a/apps/portal/src/app/features/seaman-book/pages/SeamanBookPage.tsx
+++ b/apps/portal/src/app/features/seaman-book/pages/SeamanBookPage.tsx
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { Container } from '@mantine/core';
 import { FeatureUnavailable } from '@ema-platform/ui';
+import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
 
 /**
  * Placeholder until this feature has a backend.
@@ -8,11 +9,13 @@ import { FeatureUnavailable } from '@ema-platform/ui';
  * indistinguishable from real ones.
  */
 export function SeamanBookPage() {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
+
   return (
     <Container size="lg" py="xl">
       <FeatureUnavailable
-        title="Seaman Book"
-        description="Seaman Book applications are not connected to the backend yet."
+        title={t('featureUnavailable.seamanBook.title')}
+        description={t('featureUnavailable.seamanBook.description')}
       />
     </Container>
   );
diff --git a/apps/portal/src/app/features/vessel-registration/pages/VesselRegistrationPage/columns.tsx b/apps/portal/src/app/features/vessel-registration/pages/VesselRegistrationPage/columns.tsx
index b5027ea89..f43cf65d4 100644
--- a/apps/portal/src/app/features/vessel-registration/pages/VesselRegistrationPage/columns.tsx
+++ b/apps/portal/src/app/features/vessel-registration/pages/VesselRegistrationPage/columns.tsx
@@ -4,32 +4,36 @@ import {
   IconCertificate,
   IconRefresh,
 } from '@tabler/icons-react';
+import type { TFunction } from 'i18next';
 import type { AdvancedColumn } from '@ema-platform/ui';
 import type { IssuedLicense, Vessel } from '@ema-platform/api';
 import { PORTAL_PERMISSIONS } from '@ema-platform/auth';
 
-const CATEGORY_LABELS: Record<string, string> = {
-  INLAND_WATERWAY: 'Inland Waterway',
-  SEA_GOING: 'Sea-going',
-};
-
 const VESSEL_STATUS_COLORS: Record<string, string> = {
   REGISTERED: 'green',
   SUSPENDED: 'orange',
   DEREGISTERED: 'gray',
 };
 
-export function vesselColumns(handlers: {
-  /** Permission check from usePermissions() — hooks can't run in a cell. */
-  can: (required?: string[]) => boolean;
-  licenseById: Map<string, IssuedLicense>;
-  onDownloadCertificate: (vessel: Vessel) => void;
-  onRenew: (vessel: Vessel) => void;
-  onReportIncident: (vessel: Vessel) => void;
-}): AdvancedColumn<Vessel>[] {
+export function vesselColumns(
+  t: TFunction,
+  handlers: {
+    /** Permission check from usePermissions() — hooks can't run in a cell. */
+    can: (required?: string[]) => boolean;
+    licenseById: Map<string, IssuedLicense>;
+    onDownloadCertificate: (vessel: Vessel) => void;
+    onRenew: (vessel: Vessel) => void;
+    onReportIncident: (vessel: Vessel) => void;
+  },
+): AdvancedColumn<Vessel>[] {
+  const categoryLabels: Record<string, string> = {
+    INLAND_WATERWAY: t('vesselRegistration.columns.categories.INLAND_WATERWAY'),
+    SEA_GOING: t('vesselRegistration.columns.categories.SEA_GOING'),
+  };
+
   return [
     {
-      header: 'Registration №',
+      header: t('vesselRegistration.columns.registrationNumber'),
       cell: ({ row }) => (
         <Text ff="monospace" size="sm" fw={600}>
           {row.original.registrationNumber}
@@ -37,7 +41,7 @@ export function vesselColumns(handlers: {
       ),
     },
     {
-      header: 'Vessel',
+      header: t('vesselRegistration.columns.vessel'),
       cell: ({ row }) => (
         <>
           <Text size="sm" fw={500}>
@@ -51,12 +55,12 @@ export function vesselColumns(handlers: {
       ),
     },
     {
-      header: 'Category',
+      header: t('vesselRegistration.columns.category'),
       cell: ({ row }) =>
-        CATEGORY_LABELS[row.original.category] ?? row.original.category,
+        categoryLabels[row.original.category] ?? row.original.category,
     },
     {
-      header: 'Certificate',
+      header: t('vesselRegistration.columns.certificate'),
       cell: ({ row }) => {
         const license = handlers.licenseById.get(row.original.licenseId);
         const expiring =
@@ -76,7 +80,7 @@ export function vesselColumns(handlers: {
               }
             >
               {license.status === 'ACTIVE' && expiring
-                ? `Expires in ${license.daysUntilExpiry}d`
+                ? t('vesselRegistration.columns.expiresIn', { count: license.daysUntilExpiry })
                 : license.status}
             </Badge>
           </Group>
@@ -88,7 +92,7 @@ export function vesselColumns(handlers: {
       },
     },
     {
-      header: 'Status',
+      header: t('common.status'),
       cell: ({ row }) => (
         <Badge size="sm" color={VESSEL_STATUS_COLORS[row.original.status]}>
           {row.original.status}
@@ -97,7 +101,7 @@ export function vesselColumns(handlers: {
     },
     {
       header: '',
-      label: 'Actions',
+      label: t('common.actions'),
       align: 'right',
       cell: ({ row }) => {
         const vessel = row.original;
@@ -106,33 +110,33 @@ export function vesselColumns(handlers: {
         return (
           <Group gap="xs" justify="flex-end" wrap="nowrap">
             {handlers.can([PORTAL_PERMISSIONS.VIEW_OWN_CERTIFICATES]) && (
-              <Tooltip label="Download certificate">
+              <Tooltip label={t('vesselRegistration.columns.certificateTooltip')}>
                 <Button
                   size="compact-xs"
                   variant="subtle"
                   leftSection={<IconCertificate size={14} />}
                   onClick={() => handlers.onDownloadCertificate(vessel)}
                 >
-                  Certificate
+                  {t('vesselRegistration.columns.certificate')}
                 </Button>
               </Tooltip>
             )}
             {renewable &&
               vessel.status === 'REGISTERED' &&
               handlers.can([PORTAL_PERMISSIONS.APPLY_VESSEL_REGISTRATION]) && (
-                <Tooltip label="Renew the registration">
+                <Tooltip label={t('vesselRegistration.columns.renewTooltip')}>
                   <Button
                     size="compact-xs"
                     variant="light"
                     leftSection={<IconRefresh size={14} />}
                     onClick={() => handlers.onRenew(vessel)}
                   >
-                    Renew
+                    {t('vesselRegistration.columns.renew')}
                   </Button>
                 </Tooltip>
               )}
             {handlers.can([PORTAL_PERMISSIONS.REPORT_VESSEL_INCIDENT]) && (
-              <Tooltip label="Report accident / incident">
+              <Tooltip label={t('vesselRegistration.columns.incidentTooltip')}>
                 <Button
                   size="compact-xs"
                   variant="subtle"
@@ -140,7 +144,7 @@ export function vesselColumns(handlers: {
                   leftSection={<IconAlertTriangle size={14} />}
                   onClick={() => handlers.onReportIncident(vessel)}
                 >
-                  Incident
+                  {t('vesselRegistration.columns.incident')}
                 </Button>
               </Tooltip>
             )}
diff --git a/apps/portal/src/app/features/vessel-registration/pages/VesselRegistrationPage/index.tsx b/apps/portal/src/app/features/vessel-registration/pages/VesselRegistrationPage/index.tsx
index 6ed619f97..dd53c21b5 100644
--- a/apps/portal/src/app/features/vessel-registration/pages/VesselRegistrationPage/index.tsx
+++ b/apps/portal/src/app/features/vessel-registration/pages/VesselRegistrationPage/index.tsx
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { useState } from 'react';
 import { useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom';
+import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
 import {
   Alert,
   Badge,
@@ -55,6 +56,7 @@ function IncidentModal({
   vessel: Vessel | null;
   onClose: () => void;
 }) {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
   const [occurredAt, setOccurredAt] = useState('');
   const [location, setLocation] = useState('');
   const [description, setDescription] = useState('');
@@ -71,13 +73,15 @@ function IncidentModal({
           ...(location ? { location } : {}),
         },
       }).unwrap();
-      notify.success('Incident recorded');
+      notify.success(t('vesselRegistration.incident.recorded'));
       onClose();
       setOccurredAt('');
       setLocation('');
       setDescription('');
     } catch (error) {
-      notify.error(extractErrorMessage(error, 'Could not record the incident'));
+      notify.error(
+        extractErrorMessage(error, t('vesselRegistration.incident.recordFailed')),
+      );
     }
   };
 
@@ -85,24 +89,24 @@ function IncidentModal({
     <Modal
       opened={Boolean(vessel)}
       onClose={onClose}
-      title={`Report incident — ${vessel?.name ?? ''}`}
+      title={t('vesselRegistration.incident.modalTitle', { vesselName: vessel?.name ?? '' })}
       centered
     >
       <Stack>
         <TextInput
           type="date"
-          label="Date of occurrence"
+          label={t('vesselRegistration.incident.dateLabel')}
           required
           value={occurredAt}
           onChange={(e) => setOccurredAt(e.target.value)}
         />
         <TextInput
-          label="Location"
+          label={t('vesselRegistration.incident.locationLabel')}
           value={location}
           onChange={(e) => setLocation(e.target.value)}
         />
         <Textarea
-          label="What happened"
+          label={t('vesselRegistration.incident.descriptionLabel')}
           required
           minRows={3}
           value={description}
@@ -110,14 +114,14 @@ function IncidentModal({
         />
         <Group justify="flex-end">
           <Button variant="default" onClick={onClose}>
-            Cancel
+            {t('common.cancel')}
           </Button>
           <Button
             loading={isLoading}
             disabled={!occurredAt || description.trim().length < 10}
             onClick={submit}
           >
-            Record incident
+            {t('vesselRegistration.incident.submit')}
           </Button>
         </Group>
       </Stack>
@@ -131,6 +135,7 @@ function IncidentModal({
  * entry point into the config-driven registration wizard.
  */
 export function VesselRegistrationPage() {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
   const navigate = useNavigate();
   const { data: vessels, isLoading: loadingVessels, refetch } = useGetMyVesselsQuery();
   const { data: applications, isLoading: loadingApplications } =
@@ -159,7 +164,7 @@ export function VesselRegistrationPage() {
       window.open(result.url, '_blank', 'noopener');
     } catch (error) {
       notify.error(
-        extractErrorMessage(error, 'Could not fetch the certificate'),
+        extractErrorMessage(error, t('vesselRegistration.certificate.fetchFailed')),
       );
     }
   }
@@ -176,7 +181,9 @@ export function VesselRegistrationPage() {
         `/licensing/${REGISTRATION_TYPE_KEY}/applications/${application.id}`,
       );
     } catch (error) {
-      notify.error(extractErrorMessage(error, 'Could not start the renewal'));
+      notify.error(
+        extractErrorMessage(error, t('vesselRegistration.renewal.startFailed')),
+      );
     }
   }
 
@@ -191,7 +198,7 @@ export function VesselRegistrationPage() {
   return (
     <Stack>
       <Group justify="space-between">
-        <Title order={2}>Vessel Registration</Title>
+        <Title order={2}>{t('vesselRegistration.title')}</Title>
         <RequirePermission
           anyOf={[PORTAL_PERMISSIONS.APPLY_VESSEL_REGISTRATION]}
           hideOnly
@@ -200,7 +207,7 @@ export function VesselRegistrationPage() {
             leftSection={<IconPlus size={16} />}
             onClick={() => navigate(`/licensing/${REGISTRATION_TYPE_KEY}/apply`)}
           >
-            Register a vessel
+            {t('vesselRegistration.registerButton')}
           </Button>
         </RequirePermission>
       </Group>
@@ -208,7 +215,7 @@ export function VesselRegistrationPage() {
       {/* ----------------------------------------------------- in-flight */}
       {inFlight.length > 0 && (
         <Stack gap="sm">
-          <Title order={4}>Registrations in progress</Title>
+          <Title order={4}>{t('vesselRegistration.inFlight.title')}</Title>
           {inFlight.map((app) => {
             const isDraft = app.status === 'DRAFT';
             const needsAction = app.status === 'RESUBMIT_REQUIRED';
@@ -226,7 +233,7 @@ export function VesselRegistrationPage() {
                         </Text>
                       )}
                       {app.kind === 'RENEWAL' && (
-                        <Badge variant="light">Renewal</Badge>
+                        <Badge variant="light">{t('vesselRegistration.inFlight.renewalBadge')}</Badge>
                       )}
                     </Group>
                     <Progress
@@ -250,7 +257,11 @@ export function VesselRegistrationPage() {
                         )
                       }
                     >
-                      {isDraft ? 'Continue' : needsAction ? 'Fix' : 'View'}
+                      {isDraft
+                        ? t('common.continue')
+                        : needsAction
+                          ? t('vesselRegistration.inFlight.fix')
+                          : t('vesselRegistration.inFlight.view')}
                     </Button>
                   </Group>
                 </Group>
@@ -262,16 +273,14 @@ export function VesselRegistrationPage() {
 
       {/* ------------------------------------------------------- register */}
       <Stack gap="sm">
-        <Title order={4}>My vessels</Title>
+        <Title order={4}>{t('vesselRegistration.myVessels.title')}</Title>
         {(vessels ?? []).length === 0 ? (
           <Paper withBorder radius="md" p="xl">
             <Stack align="center" gap="sm">
               <IconShip size={40} color="var(--mantine-color-blue-5)" />
-              <Text fw={600}>No registered vessels yet</Text>
+              <Text fw={600}>{t('vesselRegistration.myVessels.empty.title')}</Text>
               <Text size="sm" c="dimmed" ta="center" maw={420}>
-                Register an inland-waterway or sea-going vessel. Approval
-                issues the registration certificate and enters the vessel in
-                the national register.
+                {t('vesselRegistration.myVessels.empty.body')}
               </Text>
               <RequirePermission
                 anyOf={[PORTAL_PERMISSIONS.APPLY_VESSEL_REGISTRATION]}
@@ -283,15 +292,15 @@ export function VesselRegistrationPage() {
                     navigate(`/licensing/${REGISTRATION_TYPE_KEY}/apply`)
                   }
                 >
-                  Start registration
+                  {t('vesselRegistration.myVessels.empty.cta')}
                 </Button>
               </RequirePermission>
             </Stack>
           </Paper>
         ) : (
           <AdvancedTable
-            tableName="My vessels"
-            columns={vesselColumns({
+            tableName={t('vesselRegistration.myVessels.title')}
+            columns={vesselColumns(t, {
               can,
               licenseById,
               onDownloadCertificate: downloadCertificate,
@@ -310,8 +319,7 @@ export function VesselRegistrationPage() {
 
       {(vessels ?? []).some((v) => v.status === 'SUSPENDED') && (
         <Alert color="orange" icon={<IconInfoCircle size={16} />}>
-          A suspended vessel may not operate. Contact the Ethiopian Maritime
-          Authority about reinstatement.
+          {t('vesselRegistration.suspendedAlert')}
         </Alert>
       )}
 
@@ -319,8 +327,7 @@ export function VesselRegistrationPage() {
         <Group gap="xs">
           <IconAnchor size={18} color="var(--mantine-color-blue-5)" />
           <Text size="sm" c="dimmed">
-            Amendment and duplicate-certificate services are coming in a
-            later release.
+            {t('vesselRegistration.notify.comingSoon')}
           </Text>
         </Group>
       </Paper>
diff --git a/apps/portal/src/app/features/vessel-registration/pages/VesselRegistrationStatusPage.tsx b/apps/portal/src/app/features/vessel-registration/pages/VesselRegistrationStatusPage.tsx
index 037457bb1..65432c181 100644
--- a/apps/portal/src/app/features/vessel-registration/pages/VesselRegistrationStatusPage.tsx
+++ b/apps/portal/src/app/features/vessel-registration/pages/VesselRegistrationStatusPage.tsx
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { useState } from 'react';
 import { useNavigate, useParams } from 'react-router-dom';
+import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
 import {
   Alert,
   Badge,
@@ -7,7 +8,6 @@ import {
   Divider,
   Group,
   Paper,
-  SimpleGrid,
   Stack,
   Stepper,
   Text,
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ function downloadCertificate(filename: string) {
 }
 
 export function VesselRegistrationStatusPage() {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
   const navigate = useNavigate();
   const showDate = useDateDisplayer();
   const { id } = useParams();
@@ -47,26 +48,30 @@ export function VesselRegistrationStatusPage() {
   if (!reg) {
     return (
       <Stack gap="md">
-        <Button variant="subtle" leftSection={<IconArrowLeft size={14} />} onClick={() => navigate('/vessel-registrations')}>Back</Button>
-        <Alert variant="light" color="red" icon={<IconInfoCircle size={15} />}>Registration not found.</Alert>
+        <Button variant="subtle" leftSection={<IconArrowLeft size={14} />} onClick={() => navigate('/vessel-registrations')}>{t('common.back')}</Button>
+        <Alert variant="light" color="red" icon={<IconInfoCircle size={15} />}>{t('vesselRegistration.status.notFound')}</Alert>
       </Stack>
     );
   }
 
-  const activeStep = reg.timeline.filter((t) => t.done).length - 1;
+  const activeStep = reg.timeline.filter((step) => step.done).length - 1;
   const needsCorrection = reg.status === 'Correction Required' || reg.status === 'Rejected';
 
   const handleDownload = (certName: string, certNumber: string) => {
     downloadCertificate(`${certName.replace(/\s+/g, '-')}-${certNumber}.pdf`);
     recordDownload(reg.id, certName);
     forceUpdate((n) => n + 1);
-    notify.success(`${certName} downloaded.`);
+    notify.success(t('vesselRegistration.status.downloadedNotify', { certName }));
   };
 
+  const renewalKey = reg.renewal === 'Overdue'
+    ? (reg.expiryDate ? 'vesselRegistration.status.renewalOverdueWithExpiry' : 'vesselRegistration.status.renewalOverdue')
+    : (reg.expiryDate ? 'vesselRegistration.status.renewalDueSoonWithExpiry' : 'vesselRegistration.status.renewalDueSoon');
+
   return (
     <Stack gap="md">
       <Group gap="sm">
-        <Button variant="subtle" leftSection={<IconArrowLeft size={14} />} onClick={() => navigate('/vessel-registrations')}>Back</Button>
+        <Button variant="subtle" leftSection={<IconArrowLeft size={14} />} onClick={() => navigate('/vessel-registrations')}>{t('common.back')}</Button>
         <div>
           <Title order={3}>{reg.vesselName}</Title>
           <Text fz="sm" c="dimmed">{reg.id} — {reg.category}</Text>
@@ -78,8 +83,8 @@ export function VesselRegistrationStatusPage() {
           <Group gap="sm">
             <ThemeIcon size={36} radius="md" color="blue" variant="light"><IconShip size={18} /></ThemeIcon>
             <div>
-              <Text fw={700} fz="sm">Registration Status</Text>
-              <Text fz="xs" c="dimmed">Submitted {reg.submitted}</Text>
+              <Text fw={700} fz="sm">{t('vesselRegistration.status.title')}</Text>
+              <Text fz="xs" c="dimmed">{t('vesselRegistration.status.submitted', { date: reg.submitted })}</Text>
             </div>
           </Group>
           <Badge color={STATUS_COLOR[reg.status]} variant="light" size="lg">{reg.status}</Badge>
@@ -94,15 +99,14 @@ export function VesselRegistrationStatusPage() {
             p="sm"
           >
             <Text fz="sm">
-              Registration {reg.renewal === 'Overdue' ? 'is overdue for renewal' : 'is due for renewal soon'}
-              {reg.expiryDate ? ` — expires ${showDate(reg.expiryDate)}` : ''}.
+              {t(renewalKey, { date: reg.expiryDate ? showDate(reg.expiryDate) : undefined })}
             </Text>
           </Alert>
         )}
 
         {reg.remarks && (
           <Alert variant="light" color={needsCorrection ? 'orange' : 'blue'} icon={<IconInfoCircle size={15} />} mb="md" p="sm">
-            <Text fz="sm" fw={600} mb={2}>Officer Remarks</Text>
+            <Text fz="sm" fw={600} mb={2}>{t('vesselRegistration.status.officerRemarks')}</Text>
             <Text fz="sm">{reg.remarks}</Text>
           </Alert>
         )}
@@ -112,7 +116,7 @@ export function VesselRegistrationStatusPage() {
             <Stepper.Step
               key={i}
               label={step.event}
-              description={step.date ?? 'Pending'}
+              description={step.date ?? t('vesselRegistration.status.pending')}
               icon={step.done ? <IconCircleCheck size={16} /> : <IconClock size={16} />}
             />
           ))}
@@ -120,23 +124,23 @@ export function VesselRegistrationStatusPage() {
 
         {needsCorrection && (
           <Group justify="flex-end" mt="md">
-            <Button color="orange" onClick={() => navigate('/vessel-registrations/apply')}>Resubmit Application</Button>
+            <Button color="orange" onClick={() => navigate('/vessel-registrations/apply')}>{t('vesselRegistration.status.resubmit')}</Button>
           </Group>
         )}
       </Paper>
 
       {reg.status === 'Approved' && reg.certificates && (
         <Paper withBorder radius="lg" p="xl">
-          <Text fw={700} mb="md">Certificates</Text>
+          <Text fw={700} mb="md">{t('vesselRegistration.status.certificatesTitle')}</Text>
           <Stack gap="sm">
             {reg.certificates.map((cert) => (
               <div key={cert.name}>
                 <Group justify="space-between" wrap="wrap" gap="sm">
                   <div>
                     <Text fw={600} fz="sm">{cert.name}</Text>
-                    <Text fz="xs" c="dimmed">Certificate No. {cert.number} — Issued {showDate(cert.issueDate)}</Text>
+                    <Text fz="xs" c="dimmed">{t('vesselRegistration.status.certificateNumber', { number: cert.number, date: showDate(cert.issueDate) })}</Text>
                     {cert.downloads > 0 && (
-                      <Text fz="xs" c="dimmed">Downloaded {cert.downloads} time{cert.downloads === 1 ? '' : 's'}</Text>
+                      <Text fz="xs" c="dimmed">{t('vesselRegistration.status.downloadedCount', { count: cert.downloads })}</Text>
                     )}
                   </div>
                   <Button
@@ -144,7 +148,7 @@ export function VesselRegistrationStatusPage() {
                     leftSection={<IconDownload size={14} />}
                     onClick={() => handleDownload(cert.name, cert.number)}
                   >
-                    Download
+                    {t('common.download')}
                   </Button>
                 </Group>
                 <Divider mt="sm" />
diff --git a/apps/portal/src/app/features/vessel-registration/pages/VesselTransferPage.tsx b/apps/portal/src/app/features/vessel-registration/pages/VesselTransferPage.tsx
index 5f8cbae18..f0274d0e0 100644
--- a/apps/portal/src/app/features/vessel-registration/pages/VesselTransferPage.tsx
+++ b/apps/portal/src/app/features/vessel-registration/pages/VesselTransferPage.tsx
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom';
+import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
 import {
   Badge,
   Button,
@@ -29,11 +30,6 @@ import {
 
 const TRANSFER_TYPE_KEY = 'VESSEL_OWNERSHIP_TRANSFER';
 
-const CATEGORY_LABELS: Record<string, string> = {
-  INLAND_WATERWAY: 'Inland Waterway',
-  SEA_GOING: 'Sea-going',
-};
-
 const VESSEL_STATUS_COLORS: Record<string, string> = {
   REGISTERED: 'green',
   SUSPENDED: 'orange',
@@ -48,11 +44,17 @@ const VESSEL_STATUS_COLORS: Record<string, string> = {
  * certificate/renewal/incident actions, which don't apply here.
  */
 export function VesselTransferPage() {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
   const navigate = useNavigate();
   const { data: vessels, isLoading: loadingVessels } = useGetMyVesselsQuery();
   const { data: applications, isLoading: loadingApplications } =
     useGetMyApplicationsQuery();
 
+  const categoryLabels: Record<string, string> = {
+    INLAND_WATERWAY: t('vesselTransfer.table.categories.INLAND_WATERWAY'),
+    SEA_GOING: t('vesselTransfer.table.categories.SEA_GOING'),
+  };
+
   const inFlight = (applications?.items ?? []).filter(
     (app) =>
       app.licenseType?.key === TRANSFER_TYPE_KEY &&
@@ -76,9 +78,9 @@ export function VesselTransferPage() {
   return (
     <Stack>
       <Group justify="space-between">
-        <Title order={2}>Ownership Transfer</Title>
+        <Title order={2}>{t('vesselTransfer.title')}</Title>
         <Tooltip
-          label="Register a vessel first — there's nothing to transfer yet"
+          label={t('vesselTransfer.startTransferDisabledTooltip')}
           disabled={hasTransferableVessel}
         >
           <Button
@@ -86,7 +88,7 @@ export function VesselTransferPage() {
             disabled={!hasTransferableVessel}
             onClick={() => navigate(`/licensing/${TRANSFER_TYPE_KEY}/apply`)}
           >
-            Start transfer
+            {t('vesselTransfer.startTransfer')}
           </Button>
         </Tooltip>
       </Group>
@@ -94,7 +96,7 @@ export function VesselTransferPage() {
       {/* ----------------------------------------------------- in-flight */}
       {inFlight.length > 0 && (
         <Stack gap="sm">
-          <Title order={4}>Transfers in progress</Title>
+          <Title order={4}>{t('vesselTransfer.inFlight.title')}</Title>
           {inFlight.map((app) => {
             const isDraft = app.status === 'DRAFT';
             const needsAction = app.status === 'RESUBMIT_REQUIRED';
@@ -124,7 +126,11 @@ export function VesselTransferPage() {
                         )
                       }
                     >
-                      {isDraft ? 'Continue' : needsAction ? 'Fix' : 'View'}
+                      {isDraft
+                        ? t('common.continue')
+                        : needsAction
+                          ? t('vesselTransfer.inFlight.fix')
+                          : t('vesselTransfer.inFlight.view')}
                     </Button>
                   </Group>
                 </Group>
@@ -136,22 +142,21 @@ export function VesselTransferPage() {
 
       {/* ------------------------------------------------------- vessels */}
       <Stack gap="sm">
-        <Title order={4}>My vessels</Title>
+        <Title order={4}>{t('vesselTransfer.myVessels.title')}</Title>
         {(vessels ?? []).length === 0 ? (
           <Paper withBorder radius="md" p="xl">
             <Stack align="center" gap="sm">
               <IconShip size={40} color="var(--mantine-color-blue-5)" />
-              <Text fw={600}>No registered vessels yet</Text>
+              <Text fw={600}>{t('vesselTransfer.myVessels.empty.title')}</Text>
               <Text size="sm" c="dimmed" ta="center" maw={420}>
-                Ownership can only be transferred for a vessel already on the
-                register.
+                {t('vesselTransfer.myVessels.empty.body')}
               </Text>
               <Button
                 mt="xs"
                 variant="light"
                 onClick={() => navigate('/vessel-registration')}
               >
-                Go to Vessel Registration
+                {t('vesselTransfer.myVessels.empty.cta')}
               </Button>
             </Stack>
           </Paper>
@@ -160,10 +165,10 @@ export function VesselTransferPage() {
             <Table striped highlightOnHover>
               <Table.Thead>
                 <Table.Tr>
-                  <Table.Th>Registration №</Table.Th>
-                  <Table.Th>Vessel</Table.Th>
-                  <Table.Th>Category</Table.Th>
-                  <Table.Th>Status</Table.Th>
+                  <Table.Th>{t('vesselTransfer.table.registrationNumber')}</Table.Th>
+                  <Table.Th>{t('vesselTransfer.table.vessel')}</Table.Th>
+                  <Table.Th>{t('vesselTransfer.table.category')}</Table.Th>
+                  <Table.Th>{t('common.status')}</Table.Th>
                   <Table.Th />
                 </Table.Tr>
               </Table.Thead>
@@ -186,7 +191,7 @@ export function VesselTransferPage() {
                       </Text>
                     </Table.Td>
                     <Table.Td>
-                      {CATEGORY_LABELS[vessel.category] ?? vessel.category}
+                      {categoryLabels[vessel.category] ?? vessel.category}
                     </Table.Td>
                     <Table.Td>
                       <Badge
@@ -199,7 +204,7 @@ export function VesselTransferPage() {
                     <Table.Td>
                       <Group justify="flex-end">
                         {canTransfer ? (
-                          <Tooltip label="Start an ownership transfer for this vessel">
+                          <Tooltip label={t('vesselTransfer.table.transferTooltip')}>
                             <Button
                               size="compact-xs"
                               variant="light"
@@ -208,12 +213,12 @@ export function VesselTransferPage() {
                                 navigate(`/licensing/${TRANSFER_TYPE_KEY}/apply`)
                               }
                             >
-                              Transfer
+                              {t('vesselTransfer.table.transfer')}
                             </Button>
                           </Tooltip>
                         ) : (
                           <Text size="xs" c="dimmed">
-                            Not transferable
+                            {t('vesselTransfer.table.notTransferable')}
                           </Text>
                         )}
                       </Group>
diff --git a/apps/portal/src/app/i18n/locales/am.ts b/apps/portal/src/app/i18n/locales/am.ts
index 316757c79..ffaf63ef7 100644
--- a/apps/portal/src/app/i18n/locales/am.ts
+++ b/apps/portal/src/app/i18n/locales/am.ts
@@ -112,6 +112,56 @@ export const am: Translations = {
   dashboard: {
     title: 'ዳሽቦርድ',
     quickActions: 'ፈጣን ድርጊቶች',
+    loading: 'ዳሽቦርድ በመጫን ላይ…',
+    welcome: 'እንኳን ደህና መጡ',
+    welcomeName: 'እንኳን ደህና መጡ፣ {{name}}',
+    waitingOnYou: 'እርምጃዎን ይጠብቃል',
+    noFee: 'ክፍያ የለም',
+    hero: {
+      summaryEmpty: 'የባህር ወይም የሎጂስቲክስ ፍቃድ ያመልክቱ እና እስከሚሰጥ ድረስ ይከታተሉት።',
+      summary: '{{applications}} እና {{licences}} አለዎት።',
+      applicationsCount_one: '{{count}} ማመልከቻ',
+      applicationsCount_other: '{{count}} ማመልከቻዎች',
+      licencesCount_one: '{{count}} ንቁ ፍቃድ',
+      licencesCount_other: '{{count}} ንቁ ፍቃዶች',
+    },
+    actionRequired: {
+      messages: {
+        resubmit: 'ገምጋሚው ከመቀጠሉ በፊት እርማት እንዲደረግ ጠይቋል።',
+        paymentPending: 'ጸድቋል — ምስክር ወረቀቱ ከመሰጠቱ በፊት {{amount}} መከፈል አለበት።',
+        draft: 'ይህ ማመልከቻ አሁንም ረቂቅ ሲሆን ገና አልገባም።',
+      },
+      cta: {
+        fixNow: 'አሁን አስተካክል',
+        payNow: 'አሁን ክፈል',
+      },
+    },
+    expiringSoon: {
+      detail: '{{certificateNumber}} በ{{days}} ቀናት ውስጥ ያበቃል',
+    },
+    stats: {
+      expiringSoon: 'በቅርቡ የሚያበቃ',
+    },
+    sections: {
+      myLicences: {
+        title: 'ፍቃዶቼ',
+      },
+      myApplications: {
+        title: 'ማመልከቻዎቼ',
+        empty: 'እስካሁን ምንም ማመልከቻ አላስገቡም። ለመጀመር ከታች ፍቃድ ይምረጡ።',
+      },
+      apply: {
+        title: 'ለፍቃድ ያመልክቱ',
+        description: 'ኩባንያዎ ከሚሰጠው አገልግሎት ጋር የሚዛመድ ፍቃድ ይምረጡ።',
+      },
+    },
+    getStarted: {
+      title: 'ይጀምሩ',
+      body: 'እስካሁን ማመልከቻ አላስገቡም። ኩባንያዎ ከሚሰራው ስራ ጋር የሚዛመድ ፍቃድ ይምረጡ — ማመልከቻዎችዎ እና የተሰጡዎት ፍቃዶች እየገፉ ሲሄዱ እዚህ ይታያሉ።',
+    },
+    table: {
+      application: 'ማመልከቻ',
+    },
   },
 
   applications: {
@@ -453,4 +503,637 @@ export const am: Translations = {
       special: "አንድ ልዩ ምልክት",
     },
   },
+
+  errorBoundary: {
+    title: 'የሆነ ችግር ተከስቷል',
+    message: 'ያልተጠበቀ ስህተት ተከስቷል።',
+    reload: 'ገጹን እንደገና ይጫኑ',
+  },
+  featureUnavailable: {
+    documents: {
+      title: 'የእኔ ሰነዶች',
+      description: 'ማዕከላዊ የሰነድ ማከማቻ ገና ከሲስተሙ ጋር አልተገናኘም። ከፈቃድ ማመልከቻ ጋር የሚያስገቧቸው ሰነዶች ከዚያ ማመልከቻ ጋር ተያይዘው ይቀመጣሉ።',
+    },
+    medical: {
+      title: 'የሕክምና ምስክር ወረቀት',
+      description: 'የሕክምና ምስክር ወረቀቶች ገና ከሲስተሙ ጋር አልተገናኙም።',
+    },
+    basicSafetyTraining: {
+      title: 'መሠረታዊ የደህንነት ስልጠና',
+      description: 'የመሠረታዊ የደህንነት ስልጠና (BST) መዝገቦች ገና ከሲስተሙ ጋር አልተገናኙም።',
+    },
+    seamanBook: {
+      title: 'የመርከበኛ መጽሐፍ',
+      description: 'የመርከበኛ መጽሐፍ ማመልከቻዎች ገና ከሲስተሙ ጋር አልተገናኙም።',
+    },
+    seamanBookApplication: {
+      title: 'ለመርከበኛ መጽሐፍ ያመልክቱ',
+      description: 'የመርከበኛ መጽሐፍ ማመልከቻዎች ገና ከሲስተሙ ጋር አልተገናኙም።',
+    },
+  },
+
+  notifications: {
+    title: 'ማሳወቂያዎች',
+    unread_one: '{{count}} ያልተነበበ',
+    unread_other: '{{count}} ያልተነበቡ',
+    allCaughtUp: 'ሁሉንም አይተዋል',
+    tabs: {
+      all: 'ሁሉም',
+      unseen: 'ያልታዩ',
+      seen: 'የታዩ',
+    },
+    empty: {
+      all: 'እስካሁን ምንም ማሳወቂያ የለም።',
+      unseen: 'ያልተነበበ ማሳወቂያ የለም።',
+      seen: 'የተነበበ ማሳወቂያ የለም።',
+    },
+    emptyBody: 'ማመልከቻዎ ሲራመድ ይታወቃሉ።',
+    new: 'አዲስ',
+    markRead: 'እንደተነበበ ምልክት አድርግ',
+    loading: 'ማሳወቂያዎች በመጫን ላይ…',
+  },
+  onboarding: {
+    checkingProfile: 'የስራ ማስፈጸሚያ መገለጫ በመፈተሽ ላይ…',
+    operations: {
+      title: 'እንደ ምን አይነት ኦፕሬተር ነው የሚሰሩት?',
+      body: 'ባለስልጣኑ ፍቃድ የሚሰጠው በስራ አይነት (ኦፕሬሽን ሞድ) መሰረት ነው። ኩባንያዎ የሚሰራውን ይንገሩን፤ ማመልከት የሚችሉባቸውን ፍቃዶች እናሳይዎታለን — ይህንን በኋላ ከመገለጫዎ መቀየር ይችላሉ።',
+    },
+  },
+  payments: {
+    myApplications: 'ማመልከቻዎቼ',
+    fields: {
+      amount: 'መጠን',
+      method: 'የክፍያ ዘዴ',
+      reference: 'ማጣቀሻ',
+      paid: 'የተከፈለበት ቀን',
+    },
+    check: {
+      notFoundTitle: 'ይህን ክፍያ ማወቅ አልቻልንም',
+      notFoundBody: 'የክፍያውን ሁኔታ ለመፈተሽ ማመልከቻውን ከዝርዝርዎ ውስጥ ይክፈቱ።',
+      stillConfirmingTitle: 'ክፍያዎ በማረጋገጥ ላይ ነው',
+      stillConfirmingBody: 'ቴሌብር ይህን ክፍያ እስካሁን አላረጋገጠም። ገንዘቡ ከሂሳብዎ ወጥቶ ከሆነ በራስ-ሰር ይተገበራል — እንደገና መክፈል አያስፈልግም።',
+      checkAgain: 'እንደገና ፈትሽ',
+      confirmingTitle: 'ክፍያዎ በማረጋገጥ ላይ…',
+      confirmingBody: 'ይህ በተለምዶ ጥቂት ሰከንዶች ይወስዳል። እባክዎ ይህን ገጽ አይዝጉ።',
+    },
+    failure: {
+      title: 'ክፍያው አልተጠናቀቀም',
+      defaultReason: 'ክፍያው አልተጠናቀቀም። ምንም ገንዘብ አልተከፈለም።',
+      unchanged: 'ማመልከቻዎ አልተለወጠም እና በማንኛውም ጊዜ እንደገና መሞከር ይችላሉ።',
+    },
+    success: {
+      title: 'ክፍያ ደርሷል',
+      body: 'እናመሰግናለን። የፍቃድ ክፍያዎ ተከፍሏል እናም ማመልከቻዎ በመጠናቀቅ ላይ ነው። የምስክር ወረቀትዎ ሲዘጋጅ ይታወቃሉ።',
+      backToApplications: 'ወደ ማመልከቻዎቼ ተመለስ',
+    },
+  },
+
+  profileAddress: {
+    secondaryPhoneNumber: 'ሁለተኛ ስልክ',
+    postalAddress: 'የፖስታ አድራሻ',
+    addressSection: 'አድራሻ',
+    emergencyContactSection: 'የአደጋ ጊዜ ተጠሪ',
+    emergencyContactOptional: '(አማራጭ)',
+    contactName: 'የተጠሪ ስም',
+    contactPhone: 'የተጠሪ ስልክ',
+    relationship: 'ዝምድና',
+    accountManagedHint: 'ከመለያዎ የተገኘ ነው፣ በግል መረጃ ትር ውስጥ ያስተካክሉት',
+    idTypePlaceholder: 'ይምረጡ',
+    idNumberPlaceholder: 'የመታወቂያ ቁጥር ያስገቡ',
+    phonePlaceholder: '+251 9XX XXX XXX',
+    streetAddressPlaceholder: 'የመንገድ ስም፣ የቤት ቁጥር',
+    postalAddressPlaceholder: 'ፖስታ ሳጥን',
+    contactNamePlaceholder: 'ሙሉ ስም',
+    relationshipPlaceholder: 'የትዳር ጓደኛ፣ ወላጅ፣ ወዘተ.',
+    idTypeOptions: {
+      NID: 'ብሔራዊ መታወቂያ',
+      VITAL: 'የልደት/ወሳኝ ኩነት መታወቂያ',
+      PASSPORT: 'ፓስፖርት',
+      DRIVERS_LICENSE: 'የመንጃ ፍቃድ',
+    },
+    validation: {
+      idTypeRequired: 'የመታወቂያ ዓይነት ይምረጡ',
+      idNumberRequired: 'የመታወቂያ ቁጥር ያስገቡ',
+      nationalityRequired: 'ዜግነት ይምረጡ',
+      emailInvalid: 'ልክ ያልሆነ ኢሜይል',
+    },
+  },
+
+  profileOperations: {
+    title: 'የስራ ዘርፍ',
+    description: 'ድርጅትዎ በምን ዘርፍ እንደሚሰራ። የትኞቹ ፈቃዶች እንደሚቀርቡልዎት የሚወስነው ይህ ነው — ንግድዎ ሲቀየር ማንኛውም ጊዜ መቀየር ይችላሉ።',
+    current: 'የአሁኑ',
+    emptyState: 'እስካሁን የተዋቀሩ የፈቃድ ዓይነቶች የሉም። የሚጠብቁት ካለ EMA ን ያነጋግሩ።',
+    noneSelectedTitle: 'ምንም የስራ ዘርፍ አልተመረጠም',
+    noneSelectedBody: 'ምንም ካልተመረጠ ምንም ፈቃድ ለማመልከት አይቀርብልዎትም። ነባር ማመልከቻዎችና የተሰጡ ፈቃዶች አይነኩም።',
+    lastChanged: 'መጨረሻ የተቀየረው {{date}}',
+    notSetYet: 'እስካሁን አልተዋቀረም',
+    discardChanges: 'ለውጦችን ተወው',
+    saveOperations: 'የስራ ዘርፎችን አስቀምጥ',
+    removeModalTitle: 'ከስራ ዘርፍዎ ውስጥ ማስወገድ ይፈልጋሉ?',
+    removingPrefix: 'እያስወገዱ ያሉት፦',
+    removeConsequence: 'ከዚያ ዓይነት ለአዲስ ማመልከቻ ከእንግዲህ አይቀርብልዎትም። አስቀድመው የቀረቡ ማመልከቻዎች እንደነበሩ ይቀጥላሉ፣ አስቀድመው የተሰጡ ፈቃዶችም ልክ ሆነው ይቆያሉ እንዲሁም ማደስ ይችላሉ።',
+    removeAndSave: 'አስወግድና አስቀምጥ',
+    updateSuccessTitle: 'የስራ ዘርፎች ተዘምነዋል',
+    updateSuccessBody: 'ማመልከት የሚችሉባቸው ፈቃዶች ተዛማጅ እንዲሆኑ ተዘምነዋል።',
+    updateErrorTitle: 'ማስቀመጥ አልተቻለም',
+  },
+
+  licensing: {
+    vesselPicker: {
+      placeholder: 'የተመዘገበ መርከብ ይምረጡ',
+    },
+    msg: {
+      fileTooLarge: 'ፋይሉ ከ5ሜባ ገደብ በላይ ነው ({{size}})።',
+    },
+    documents: {
+      conditional: 'በሁኔታ ላይ የተመሠረተ',
+      uploaded: 'ተሰቅሏል',
+      officerRemark: 'ባለሥልጣን፦ {{name}}',
+      view: 'ይመልከቱ',
+      replace: 'ይተኩ',
+      upload: 'ይስቀሉ',
+    },
+    card: {
+      fallbackName: 'ፍቃድ',
+      expired: 'ጊዜው ያለፈበት',
+      expiredOn: 'ጊዜው ያለፈው በ{{date}}',
+      validUntil: 'እስከ {{date}} ድረስ የፀና',
+      downloadCertificate: 'የምስክር ወረቀት አውርድ',
+      renewExpired: 'አድስ — ይህ ፍቃድ ጊዜው አልፎበታል',
+      renewDays_one: 'አድስ — በ{{count}} ቀን ውስጥ ያበቃል',
+      renewDays_other: 'አድስ — በ{{count}} ቀናት ውስጥ ያበቃል',
+      renewFailed: 'ዕድሳት መጀመር አልተቻለም',
+    },
+    catalogue: {
+      emptyTitle: 'የሚሰሩበትን የስራ ዘርፍ ይንገሩን',
+      emptyBody:
+        'ፍቃዶች የሚቀርቡት እርስዎ በሚሠሩበት የስራ ዘርፍ መሠረት ነው — የጭነት አስተላላፊ፣ የመርከብ ወኪል፣ የተቀናጀ ትራንስፖርት ኦፕሬተር እና የመሳሰሉት። የእርስዎን ይምረጡ፣ ማመልከት የሚችሉባቸው ፍቃዶች እዚህ ይታያሉ።',
+      setOperations: 'የስራ ዘርፎቼን አዘጋጅ',
+      browseAll: 'ሁሉንም ፍቃዶች ያስሱ',
+      showOnlyMine: 'የኔን ብቻ አሳይ',
+      noneAvailable: 'እስካሁን ምንም የፍቃድ ዓይነት አልቀረበም። የሚጠብቁት ነገር ካለ ባለሥልጣኑን ያነጋግሩ።',
+      showingAll: 'ከስራ ዘርፎችዎ ውጪ ያሉትንም ጨምሮ ሁሉንም ፍቃዶች በማሳየት ላይ።',
+      showingMine: 'የተመዘገቡ የስራ ዘርፎችዎን የሚመለከቱ ፍቃዶች ብቻ ታይተዋል።',
+      otherLicences: 'ሌሎች ፍቃዶች',
+      otherLicencesDescription: 'ገና ምድብ ያልተሰጣቸው የፍቃድ ዓይነቶች።',
+      noFee: 'ክፍያ የለም',
+      capitalTooltip: 'በባንክ ደብዳቤ መረጋገጥ ያለበት ዝቅተኛ ካፒታል',
+      capitalBadge: 'ካፒታል {{amount}}',
+      validityBadge: '{{months}} ወራት',
+      evaluationTooltip: 'በምስክር ወረቀት ፈንታ በባለሥልጣኑ ውሳኔ የሚጠናቀቅ',
+      evaluationOnly: 'ግምገማ ብቻ',
+      startApplication: 'ማመልከቻ ጀምር',
+      addToOperations: 'ወደ ስራ ዘርፎቼ ጨምር',
+    },
+  },
+
+  certificates: {
+    title: "የእኔ የምስክር ወረቀቶች",
+    loading: "የምስክር ወረቀቶች በመጫን ላይ…",
+    fetchFailed: "የምስክር ወረቀቱን ማግኘት አልተቻለም",
+    eligibility: {
+      title: "ብቁነት",
+      registered: "የተመዘገበ መርከበኛ ({{number}})",
+      registrationRequired: "ንቁ የመርከበኛ ምዝገባ ያስፈልጋል",
+      medicalCurrent: "የአሁኑ የሕክምና የምስክር ወረቀት በመዝገብ ላይ አለ",
+      medicalRequired: "የአሁኑ የሕክምና የምስክር ወረቀት ያስፈልጋል",
+      seaTime: "የተረጋገጠ የባህር ጊዜ፦ {{days}} ቀናት (CoC 360, CoP 90 ያስፈልገዋል)",
+    },
+    applyCoc: "ለ CoC ያመልክቱ",
+    applyCop: "ለ CoP ያመልክቱ",
+    registrationNotice: {
+      prefix: "መጀመሪያ የ",
+      link: "መርከበኛ ምዝገባዎን",
+      suffix: "ያጠናቅቁ — ያለዚያ የምስክር ወረቀት ማመልከቻዎች ውድቅ ይደረጋሉ።",
+    },
+    inProgress: "በሂደት ላይ ያሉ ማመልከቻዎች",
+    issuedCertificates: "የወጡ የምስክር ወረቀቶች",
+    emptyIssued: "እስካሁን የወጣ የምስክር ወረቀት የለም።",
+    columns: {
+      certificateNumber: "የምስክር ወረቀት ቁጥር",
+      type: "ዓይነት",
+      issued: "የወጣበት ቀን",
+      expires: "የሚያበቃበት ቀን",
+      licenseStatus: {
+        ACTIVE: "ንቁ",
+        EXPIRED: "ጊዜው ያለፈበት",
+        SUSPENDED: "ታግዷል",
+        CANCELLED: "ተሰርዟል",
+        SUPERSEDED: "ተተክቷል",
+      },
+    },
+  },
+
+  licenseApplication: {
+    loading: 'ማመልከቻ በመጫን ላይ…',
+    fee: 'ክፍያ፡ {{amount}} {{currency}}',
+    review: 'ግምገማ',
+    resubmitCorrections: 'ማስተካከያዎችን እንደገና አስገባ',
+    submitApplication: 'ማመልከቻ አስገባ',
+    sectionLocked: 'ይህ ክፍል ተቀባይነት አግኝቶ ለዚህ ዙር ተቆልፏል።',
+    correctionsRequested: {
+      title: 'ማስተካከያ ተጠይቋል',
+      onlyListed: 'ከላይ የተዘረዘሩት ነገሮች ብቻ ሊቀየሩ ይችላሉ።',
+    },
+    stillMissing: {
+      title: 'አሁንም የጎደለ',
+    },
+    staff: {
+      addStaffMember: 'የሰራተኛ አባል ጨምር',
+      fullName: 'ሙሉ ስም',
+      position: 'የስራ መደብ',
+      yearsOfExperience: 'የስራ ልምድ ዓመታት',
+      add: 'ጨምር',
+      complete: 'ተጠናቅቋል',
+      requiredCount: '{{count}} ከ{{min}} የሚያስፈልጉ',
+      eachNeeds: '· እያንዳንዱ የሚያስፈልገው {{items}}',
+      yearsSuffix: '· {{count}} ዓመታት',
+    },
+    notifications: {
+      startFailed: {
+        title: 'ማመልከቻውን መጀመር አልተቻለም',
+      },
+      saveFailed: {
+        title: 'ማስቀመጥ አልተቻለም',
+      },
+      incomplete: {
+        title: 'ያልተሟላ',
+        message: 'ከማስገባትዎ በፊት የተጎሉትን መስኮች ያጠናቅቁ።',
+      },
+      incompleteFields_one: 'ለመቀጠል {{count}} አስፈላጊ መስክ ያጠናቅቁ።',
+      incompleteFields_other: 'ለመቀጠል {{count}} አስፈላጊ መስኮች ያጠናቅቁ።',
+      resubmitted: {
+        title: 'እንደገና ገብቷል',
+        message: 'ማስተካከያዎችዎ ለገምጋሚ ባለስልጣኑ ተልከዋል።',
+      },
+      submitted: {
+        title: 'ማመልከቻ ገብቷል',
+        message: 'እየገፋ ሲሄድ ይነገርዎታል።',
+      },
+      applicationIncomplete: {
+        title: 'ማመልከቻው ያልተሟላ ነው',
+        itemsNeedAttention_one: '{{count}} ንጥል አሁንም ትኩረት ይፈልጋል።',
+        itemsNeedAttention_other: '{{count}} ንጥሎች አሁንም ትኩረት ይፈልጋሉ።',
+      },
+      staffIncomplete: {
+        title: 'ሰራተኛ ያልተሟላ',
+        message: 'የሚያስፈልጉ፡ {{items}}።',
+        roleRequired: '{{name}} ({{count}} የሚያስፈልጉ)',
+      },
+      documentsMissing: {
+        title: 'ሰነዶች ይጎድላሉ',
+        message: 'ስቀል፡ {{items}}።',
+        andMore: 'እና ሌሎች {{count}}',
+      },
+    },
+  },
+
+  exams: {
+    title: 'ፈተናዎች',
+    openSessions: 'ክፍት ፈተናዎች',
+    noOpenSessions: 'ለምዝገባ ክፍት የሆነ መጪ ፈተና የለም።',
+    registered: 'ተመዝግቧል',
+    register: 'ይመዝገቡ',
+    myRegistrations: 'የእኔ ምዝገባዎች',
+    myResults: 'የእኔ ውጤቶች',
+    noRegistrations: 'እስካሁን የፈተና ምዝገባ የለም።',
+    noResults:
+      'እስካሁን የታተመ ውጤት የለም። ባለሥልጣኑ ካጸደቀና ካሳተመ በኋላ ውጤቶች እዚህ ይታያሉ።',
+    loading: 'የፈተና መርሃ ግብር በመጫን ላይ…',
+    notify: {
+      registered: 'ተመዝግበዋል — የመግቢያ ቁጥር {{admissionNumber}}',
+      admissionNumberPending: 'ወጥቷል',
+      registerFailed: 'መመዝገብ አልተቻለም',
+      seafarerRequired: 'ፈተና ለመቀመጥ ንቁ የመርከበኛ ምዝገባ ያስፈልጋል።',
+      alreadyRegistered: 'ለዚህ ፈተና አስቀድመው ተመዝግበዋል።',
+      alreadyPassed: 'ይህን ትምህርት አስቀድመው አልፈዋል — ድጋሚ መፈተን አያስፈልግም።',
+      slipFailed: 'የመግቢያ ወረቀት ማዘጋጀት አልተቻለም',
+      appealSubmitted: 'የይግባኝ {{appealNumber}} ቀርቧል',
+      appealFailed: 'ይግባኝ ማስገባት አልተቻለም',
+      appealWindowClosed:
+        'የይግባኝ ማቅረቢያ ጊዜው (ከታተመበት ቀን ጀምሮ {{days}} ቀናት) አልፏል።',
+      appealAlreadyOpen: 'በዚህ ውጤት ላይ ይግባኝ አስቀድሞ በመታየት ላይ ነው።',
+    },
+    appealModal: {
+      title: 'የዚህን ውጤት ግምገማ ይጠይቁ',
+      body: 'በ{{examTitle}} ውጤት አሰጣጥ ወይም አስተዳደር ላይ ስህተት ነው ብለው የሚያምኑትን ያብራሩ። ይግባኝ ከታተመበት ቀን ጀምሮ በ14 ቀናት ውስጥ መቅረብ አለበት።',
+      defaultExamTitle: 'ይህ ፈተና',
+      reasonLabel: 'የይግባኝ ምክንያት',
+      submit: 'ይግባኝ ያስገቡ',
+    },
+    columns: {
+      admission: 'የመግቢያ ቁጥር',
+      examination: 'ፈተና',
+      date: 'ቀን',
+      venue: 'ቦታ',
+      attempt: 'ሙከራ',
+      attendance: 'መገኘት',
+      slip: 'ወረቀት',
+      published: 'የታተመበት ቀን',
+      score: 'ውጤት',
+      outcome: 'ውጤት',
+      appeal: 'ይግባኝ',
+      retake: 'ድጋሚ · {{n}}',
+      firstSitting: 'የመጀመሪያ ሙከራ',
+      attendanceStatus: {
+        REGISTERED: 'አልተጠራም',
+        PRESENT: 'ተገኝቷል',
+        ABSENT: 'አልተገኘም',
+        LATE: 'ዘግይቷል',
+        WITHDRAWN: 'ወጥቷል',
+        DISQUALIFIED: 'ታግዷል',
+      },
+      outcomeStatus: {
+        PASSED: 'አልፏል',
+        FAILED: 'አልተሳካም',
+      },
+      appealStatus: {
+        SUBMITTED: 'ገብቷል',
+        UNDER_REVIEW: 'በግምገማ ላይ',
+        UPHELD: 'ጸድቋል',
+        REJECTED: 'ውድቅ ተደርጓል',
+      },
+    },
+  },
+
+  endorsement: {
+    title: "የእኔ ማረጋገጫዎች",
+    loading: "ማረጋገጫዎች በመጫን ላይ…",
+    fetchFailed: "ማረጋገጫውን ማግኘት አልተቻለም",
+    eligibility: {
+      title: "ብቁነት",
+      registered: "የተመዘገበ መርከበኛ ({{number}})",
+      registrationRequired: "ንቁ የመርከበኛ ምዝገባ ያስፈልጋል",
+    },
+    endorseCoc: "CoC ያረጋግጡ",
+    endorseGoc: "GOC ያረጋግጡ",
+    registrationNotice: {
+      prefix: "መጀመሪያ የ",
+      link: "መርከበኛ ምዝገባዎን",
+      suffix: "ያጠናቅቁ — ያለዚያ የማረጋገጫ ማመልከቻዎች ውድቅ ይደረጋሉ።",
+    },
+    inProgress: "በሂደት ላይ ያሉ ማመልከቻዎች",
+    issuedEndorsements: "የወጡ ማረጋገጫዎች",
+    emptyIssued: "እስካሁን የወጣ ማረጋገጫ የለም።",
+    columns: {
+      certificateNumber: "የምስክር ወረቀት ቁጥር",
+      type: "ዓይነት",
+      issued: "የወጣበት ቀን",
+      expires: "የሚያበቃበት ቀን",
+      licenseStatus: {
+        ACTIVE: "ንቁ",
+        EXPIRED: "ጊዜው ያለፈበት",
+        SUSPENDED: "ታግዷል",
+        CANCELLED: "ተሰርዟል",
+        SUPERSEDED: "ተተክቷል",
+      },
+    },
+  },
+
+  seafarer: {
+    title: 'የባህረኛ ምዝገባ',
+    status: {
+      ACTIVE: 'ንቁ',
+      PENDING: 'በመጠባበቅ ላይ',
+      SUSPENDED: 'ታግዷል',
+      INACTIVE: 'ንቁ ያልሆነ',
+    },
+    departments: {
+      DECK: 'ዴክ',
+      ENGINE: 'ምህንድስና',
+      CATERING: 'ኬተሪንግ',
+    },
+    registered: {
+      badgeTitle: 'የተመዘገበ ባህረኛ',
+      badgeSubtitle: 'ከኢትዮጵያ ባሕር ጉዳዮች ባለሥልጣን ጋር ያለዎት ይፋዊ የባህረኛ መገለጫ።',
+      seafarerNumber: 'የባህረኛ ቁጥር',
+      department: 'ክፍል',
+      suspendedAlert: 'መገለጫዎ ታግዷል፦ {{reason}}',
+      recordsTitle: 'የባህር አገልግሎትና የሕክምና መዝገቦች',
+      recordsSubtitle: 'የባህር አገልግሎት ታሪክዎንና የሕክምና የምስክር ወረቀቶችዎን ወቅታዊ ያድርጉ — የምስክር ወረቀትና የባህረኛ መጽሐፍ ማመልከቻዎች ከእነሱ ይመዘናሉ።',
+      myRecords: 'መዝገቦቼ',
+    },
+    inFlight: {
+      subtitle: 'የገቡ ምዝገባዎች በ EMA የምዝገባ ባለሙያ ይገመገማሉ፤ ስለ እያንዳንዱ ውሳኔ ይነገርዎታል።',
+      needsAction: 'የምዝገባ ባለሙያው ማስተካከያ ጠይቋል። ምን መስተካከል እንዳለበት በትክክል ለማየት ማመልከቻውን ይክፈቱ።',
+      continueRegistration: 'ምዝገባ ይቀጥሉ',
+      fixAndResubmit: 'አስተካክለው እንደገና ያስገቡ',
+      viewApplication: 'ማመልከቻ ይመልከቱ',
+    },
+    notStarted: {
+      rejectedTitle: 'ቀደም ያለ ምዝገባ ውድቅ ተደርጓል',
+      rejectedDefault: 'ቀደም ያለ ምዝገባዎ ውድቅ ተደርጓል። እንደገና መመዝገብ ይችላሉ።',
+      heading: 'እንደ ባህረኛ ይመዝገቡ',
+      body: 'መጽደቅ ልዩ የባህረኛ ቁጥር ያለው ይፋዊ የባህረኛ መገለጫ ይፈጥርልዎታል — እያንዳንዱ የባሕር አገልግሎት የሚገነባበት ማንነት።',
+      needsTitle: 'የሚያስፈልግዎት፦',
+      checklist: {
+        photo: 'የፓስፖርት መጠን ያለው ፎቶግራፍ',
+        id: 'ብሔራዊ መታወቂያዎ (ፋይዳ) ወይም የቀበሌ መታወቂያ',
+        certificate: 'የትምህርት ማስረጃዎ',
+        medical: 'የሕክምና ብቁነት የምስክር ወረቀትና ፓስፖርት፣ አስቀድመው ካሉዎት',
+      },
+      start: 'ምዝገባ ይጀምሩ',
+    },
+  },
+
+  seaRecords: {
+    title: 'የባህር መዝገቦቼ',
+    pageIntro: 'እዚህ የሚያክሏቸው መዝገቦች ለ EMA ማረጋገጫ ይላካሉ። ከተረጋገጡ በኋላ ይዘጋሉ እንዲሁም ለምስክር ወረቀት ብቁነት ይቆጠራሉ።',
+    tabs: {
+      seaService: 'የባህር አገልግሎት',
+      medical: 'የሕክምና የምስክር ወረቀቶች',
+    },
+    evidence: {
+      title: 'ማስረጃ',
+      none: 'እስካሁን ምንም ማስረጃ አልተሰቀለም።',
+      upload: 'ማስረጃ ስቀል',
+      uploaded: 'ማስረጃ ተሰቅሏል',
+    },
+    seaService: {
+      description: 'በመርከብ ላይ የተደረገ እያንዳንዱ ተሳትፎ፣ ከማስረጃው ጋር። የተረጋገጡ መዝገቦች ለምስክር ወረቀት ብቁነት ይውላሉ።',
+      approvedSeaTime: 'የጸደቀ የባህር ጊዜ፦ {{days}} ቀናት',
+      add: 'የባህር አገልግሎት ጨምር',
+      empty: 'እስካሁን የባህር አገልግሎት መዝገብ የለም።',
+      tableName: 'የባህር አገልግሎት',
+      modal: {
+        editTitle: 'የባህር አገልግሎት አርትዕ',
+        addTitle: 'የባህር አገልግሎት ጨምር',
+      },
+      fields: {
+        vesselName: 'የመርከብ ስም',
+        imoNumber: 'የ IMO ቁጥር',
+        vesselType: 'የመርከብ አይነት',
+        flagState: 'የባንዲራ ሀገር',
+        grossTonnage: 'ጠቅላላ ቶኔጅ',
+        rank: 'ማዕረግ / ኃላፊነት',
+        engagementDate: 'የተቀጠሩበት ቀን',
+        dischargeDate: 'የተሰናበቱበት ቀን',
+        duties: 'ተግባራት',
+      },
+      addRecord: 'መዝገብ ጨምር',
+      updated: 'የባህር አገልግሎት መዝገብ ተዘምኗል',
+      added: 'የባህር አገልግሎት መዝገብ ታክሏል',
+      saveFailed: 'መዝገቡን ማስቀመጥ አልተቻለም',
+      withdrawn: 'መዝገብ ተነስቷል',
+      deleteFailed: 'መዝገቡን መሰረዝ አልተቻለም',
+    },
+    medical: {
+      description: 'የ STCW የሕክምና ብቁነት የምስክር ወረቀቶች። ጊዜው ያለፈበት የምስክር ወረቀት እሱን የሚያስፈልጋቸውን አዳዲስ ማመልከቻዎች ያግዳል።',
+      add: 'የምስክር ወረቀት ጨምር',
+      empty: 'እስካሁን የሕክምና የምስክር ወረቀት የለም።',
+      tableName: 'የሕክምና የምስክር ወረቀቶች',
+      modal: {
+        editTitle: 'የሕክምና የምስክር ወረቀት አርትዕ',
+        addTitle: 'የሕክምና የምስክር ወረቀት ጨምር',
+      },
+      fields: {
+        issuerName: 'የሰጠው ክሊኒክ / ሐኪም',
+        certificateNumber: 'የምስክር ወረቀት ቁጥር',
+        issueDate: 'የተሰጠበት ቀን',
+        expiryDate: 'የሚያበቃበት ቀን',
+        fitnessOutcome: 'የብቁነት ውጤት',
+        restrictions: 'ገደቦች',
+      },
+      updated: 'የሕክምና የምስክር ወረቀት ተዘምኗል',
+      added: 'የሕክምና የምስክር ወረቀት ታክሏል',
+      saveFailed: 'የምስክር ወረቀቱን ማስቀመጥ አልተቻለም',
+      withdrawn: 'የምስክር ወረቀት ተነስቷል',
+      deleteFailed: 'የምስክር ወረቀቱን መሰረዝ አልተቻለም',
+    },
+    columns: {
+      vessel: 'መርከብ',
+      imo: 'IMO {{number}}',
+      rank: 'ማዕረግ',
+      from: 'ከ',
+      to: 'እስከ',
+      issuer: 'ሰጪ',
+      certNumber: '№ {{number}}',
+      issued: 'የተሰጠበት',
+      expires: 'የሚያበቃበት',
+      expired: 'ጊዜው አልፏል',
+      fitness: 'ብቁነት',
+      fitnessOptions: {
+        FIT: 'ብቁ',
+        FIT_WITH_RESTRICTIONS: 'በገደብ ብቁ',
+        UNFIT: 'ብቁ ያልሆነ',
+      },
+      recordStatus: {
+        SUBMITTED: 'ገብቷል',
+        VERIFIED: 'ተረጋግጧል',
+        REJECTED: 'ውድቅ ተደርጓል',
+      },
+    },
+    actions: {
+      evidence: 'ማስረጃ',
+      scanEvidence: 'ስካን / ማስረጃ',
+      edit: 'አርትዕ',
+      delete: 'ሰርዝ',
+      frozen: 'የተረጋገጡ መዝገቦች ተዘግተዋል',
+      certificatesFrozen: 'የተረጋገጡ የምስክር ወረቀቶች ተዘግተዋል',
+    },
+  },
+
+  vesselRegistration: {
+    title: 'የመርከብ ምዝገባ',
+    registerButton: 'መርከብ ይመዝግቡ',
+    suspendedAlert:
+      'የታገደ መርከብ መንቀሳቀስ አይችልም። ስለ ዳግም ማቋቋም የኢትዮጵያ ባሕር ጉዳዮች ባለሥልጣንን ያግኙ።',
+    inFlight: {
+      title: 'በሂደት ላይ ያሉ ምዝገባዎች',
+      renewalBadge: 'እድሳት',
+      fix: 'አስተካክል',
+      view: 'ይመልከቱ',
+    },
+    myVessels: {
+      title: 'የእኔ መርከቦች',
+      empty: {
+        title: 'እስካሁን የተመዘገበ መርከብ የለም',
+        body: 'የውስጥ ውሃ መስመር ወይም የባህር ማዕድ መርከብ ይመዝግቡ። ማጽደቅ የምዝገባ የምስክር ወረቀት ያወጣል እንዲሁም መርከቧን በብሔራዊ መዝገብ ውስጥ ያስገባል።',
+        cta: 'ምዝገባ ጀምር',
+      },
+    },
+    notify: {
+      comingSoon: 'የማሻሻያ እና የምስክር ወረቀት ድግግሞሽ አገልግሎቶች በሚቀጥለው ስሪት ይመጣሉ።',
+    },
+    incident: {
+      modalTitle: 'አደጋ ሪፖርት አድርግ — {{vesselName}}',
+      dateLabel: 'የተከሰተበት ቀን',
+      locationLabel: 'ቦታ',
+      descriptionLabel: 'የተከሰተው ነገር',
+      submit: 'አደጋ መዝግብ',
+      recorded: 'አደጋው ተመዝግቧል',
+      recordFailed: 'አደጋውን መመዝገብ አልተቻለም',
+    },
+    certificate: {
+      fetchFailed: 'የምስክር ወረቀቱን ማግኘት አልተቻለም',
+    },
+    renewal: {
+      startFailed: 'እድሳቱን መጀመር አልተቻለም',
+    },
+    columns: {
+      registrationNumber: 'የምዝገባ ቁጥር',
+      vessel: 'መርከብ',
+      category: 'ምድብ',
+      certificate: 'የምስክር ወረቀት',
+      expiresIn: 'በ{{count}} ቀን ውስጥ ያበቃል',
+      renew: 'አድስ',
+      renewTooltip: 'ምዝገባውን አድስ',
+      certificateTooltip: 'የምስክር ወረቀት አውርድ',
+      incident: 'አደጋ',
+      incidentTooltip: 'አደጋ / ችግር ሪፖርት አድርግ',
+      categories: {
+        INLAND_WATERWAY: 'የውስጥ ውሃ መስመር',
+        SEA_GOING: 'የባህር ማዕድ',
+      },
+    },
+    status: {
+      notFound: 'ምዝገባ አልተገኘም።',
+      title: 'የምዝገባ ሁኔታ',
+      submitted: 'የገባው {{date}}',
+      officerRemarks: 'የመኮንን አስተያየት',
+      pending: 'በመጠባበቅ ላይ',
+      resubmit: 'ማመልከቻ እንደገና አስገባ',
+      certificatesTitle: 'የምስክር ወረቀቶች',
+      certificateNumber: 'የምስክር ወረቀት ቁጥር {{number}} — የወጣበት {{date}}',
+      downloadedCount_one: '{{count}} ጊዜ ወርዷል',
+      downloadedCount_other: '{{count}} ጊዜያት ወርዷል',
+      downloadedNotify: '{{certName}} ወርዷል።',
+      renewalOverdue: 'ምዝገባው እድሳት ጊዜው አልፎበታል።',
+      renewalOverdueWithExpiry: 'ምዝገባው እድሳት ጊዜው አልፎበታል — የሚያበቃው {{date}}።',
+      renewalDueSoon: 'ምዝገባው በቅርቡ እድሳት ይፈልጋል።',
+      renewalDueSoonWithExpiry: 'ምዝገባው በቅርቡ እድሳት ይፈልጋል — የሚያበቃው {{date}}።',
+    },
+  },
+
+  vesselTransfer: {
+    title: 'የባለቤትነት ዝውውር',
+    startTransfer: 'ዝውውር ጀምር',
+    startTransferDisabledTooltip: 'መጀመሪያ መርከብ ይመዝግቡ — እስካሁን የሚዛወር ነገር የለም',
+    inFlight: {
+      title: 'በሂደት ላይ ያሉ ዝውውሮች',
+      fix: 'አስተካክል',
+      view: 'ይመልከቱ',
+    },
+    myVessels: {
+      title: 'የእኔ መርከቦች',
+      empty: {
+        title: 'እስካሁን የተመዘገበ መርከብ የለም',
+        body: 'ባለቤትነት ሊዛወር የሚችለው ቀድሞ በመዝገብ ውስጥ ላለ መርከብ ብቻ ነው።',
+        cta: 'ወደ የመርከብ ምዝገባ ይሂዱ',
+      },
+    },
+    table: {
+      registrationNumber: 'የምዝገባ ቁጥር',
+      vessel: 'መርከብ',
+      category: 'ምድብ',
+      transfer: 'አዛውር',
+      transferTooltip: 'ለዚህ መርከብ የባለቤትነት ዝውውር ጀምር',
+      notTransferable: 'ሊዛወር አይችልም',
+      categories: {
+        INLAND_WATERWAY: 'የውስጥ ውሃ መስመር',
+        SEA_GOING: 'የባህር ማዕድ',
+      },
+    },
+  },
 };
diff --git a/apps/portal/src/app/i18n/locales/en.ts b/apps/portal/src/app/i18n/locales/en.ts
index c5695efe3..1c336acc3 100644
--- a/apps/portal/src/app/i18n/locales/en.ts
+++ b/apps/portal/src/app/i18n/locales/en.ts
@@ -111,6 +111,56 @@ export const en = {
   dashboard: {
     title: 'Dashboard',
     quickActions: 'Quick actions',
+    loading: 'Loading dashboard…',
+    welcome: 'Welcome back',
+    welcomeName: 'Welcome back, {{name}}',
+    waitingOnYou: 'Waiting on you',
+    noFee: 'No fee',
+    hero: {
+      summaryEmpty: 'Apply for a maritime or logistics licence and track it through to issue.',
+      summary: 'You have {{applications}} and {{licences}}.',
+      applicationsCount_one: '{{count}} application',
+      applicationsCount_other: '{{count}} applications',
+      licencesCount_one: '{{count}} active licence',
+      licencesCount_other: '{{count}} active licences',
+    },
+    actionRequired: {
+      messages: {
+        resubmit: 'A reviewer asked for corrections before this can proceed.',
+        paymentPending: 'Approved — {{amount}} due before the certificate is issued.',
+        draft: 'This application is still a draft and has not been filed.',
+      },
+      cta: {
+        fixNow: 'Fix now',
+        payNow: 'Pay now',
+      },
+    },
+    expiringSoon: {
+      detail: '{{certificateNumber}} expires in {{days}} days',
+    },
+    stats: {
+      expiringSoon: 'Expiring soon',
+    },
+    sections: {
+      myLicences: {
+        title: 'My licences',
+      },
+      myApplications: {
+        title: 'My applications',
+        empty: 'You have not filed any applications yet. Pick a licence below to get started.',
+      },
+      apply: {
+        title: 'Apply for a licence',
+        description: 'Choose the licence that matches the service your company provides.',
+      },
+    },
+    getStarted: {
+      title: 'Get started',
+      body: 'You have not filed an application yet. Choose the licence that matches what your company does — your applications and the licences issued to you will appear here as you go.',
+    },
+    table: {
+      application: 'Application',
+    },
   },
 
   applications: {
@@ -453,6 +503,641 @@ export const en = {
       special: 'One special character',
     },
   },
+
+  errorBoundary: {
+    title: 'Something went wrong',
+    message: 'An unexpected error occurred.',
+    reload: 'Reload page',
+  },
+  featureUnavailable: {
+    documents: {
+      title: 'My documents',
+      description: 'A central document vault is not connected to the backend yet. Documents you upload with a licence application are stored with that application.',
+    },
+    medical: {
+      title: 'Medical certificate',
+      description: 'Medical certificates are not connected to the backend yet.',
+    },
+    basicSafetyTraining: {
+      title: 'Basic Safety Training',
+      description: 'BST records are not connected to the backend yet.',
+    },
+    seamanBook: {
+      title: 'Seaman Book',
+      description: 'Seaman Book applications are not connected to the backend yet.',
+    },
+    seamanBookApplication: {
+      title: 'Apply for a Seaman Book',
+      description: 'Seaman Book applications are not connected to the backend yet.',
+    },
+  },
+
+  notifications: {
+    title: 'Notifications',
+    unread_one: '{{count}} unread',
+    unread_other: '{{count}} unread',
+    allCaughtUp: 'You are all caught up',
+    tabs: {
+      all: 'All',
+      unseen: 'Unseen',
+      seen: 'Seen',
+    },
+    empty: {
+      all: 'No notifications yet.',
+      unseen: 'Nothing unread.',
+      seen: 'No read notifications.',
+    },
+    emptyBody: 'You will be notified as your applications progress.',
+    new: 'new',
+    markRead: 'Mark read',
+    loading: 'Loading Notifications…',
+  },
+  onboarding: {
+    checkingProfile: 'Checking operations profile…',
+    operations: {
+      title: 'What do you operate as?',
+      body: 'The Authority licenses by mode of operation. Tell us what your company does and we will show you the licences you can apply for — you can change this later from your profile.',
+    },
+  },
+  payments: {
+    myApplications: 'My applications',
+    fields: {
+      amount: 'Amount',
+      method: 'Method',
+      reference: 'Reference',
+      paid: 'Paid',
+    },
+    check: {
+      notFoundTitle: 'We could not identify this payment',
+      notFoundBody: 'Open the application from your list to check its payment status.',
+      stillConfirmingTitle: 'Still confirming your payment',
+      stillConfirmingBody: 'Telebirr has not confirmed this payment yet. If the money has left your account it will be applied automatically — there is no need to pay again.',
+      checkAgain: 'Check again',
+      confirmingTitle: 'Confirming your payment…',
+      confirmingBody: 'This usually takes a few seconds. Please do not close this page.',
+    },
+    failure: {
+      title: 'Payment not completed',
+      defaultReason: 'The payment was not completed. Nothing has been charged.',
+      unchanged: 'Your application is unchanged and you can try again at any time.',
+    },
+    success: {
+      title: 'Payment received',
+      body: 'Thank you. Your licence fee has been paid and your application is being finalised. You will be notified when your certificate is ready.',
+      backToApplications: 'Back to my applications',
+    },
+  },
+
+  profileAddress: {
+    secondaryPhoneNumber: 'Secondary Phone',
+    postalAddress: 'Postal Address',
+    addressSection: 'Address',
+    emergencyContactSection: 'Emergency Contact',
+    emergencyContactOptional: '(optional)',
+    contactName: 'Contact Name',
+    contactPhone: 'Contact Phone',
+    relationship: 'Relationship',
+    accountManagedHint: 'From your account, edit it in the Personal tab',
+    idTypePlaceholder: 'Select',
+    idNumberPlaceholder: 'Enter ID number',
+    phonePlaceholder: '+251 9XX XXX XXX',
+    streetAddressPlaceholder: 'Street name, house number',
+    postalAddressPlaceholder: 'P.O. Box',
+    contactNamePlaceholder: 'Full name',
+    relationshipPlaceholder: 'Spouse, Parent, etc.',
+    idTypeOptions: {
+      NID: 'National Id',
+      VITAL: 'Vital ID',
+      PASSPORT: 'Passport',
+      DRIVERS_LICENSE: "Driver's License",
+    },
+    validation: {
+      idTypeRequired: 'Select ID type',
+      idNumberRequired: 'Enter ID number',
+      nationalityRequired: 'Select nationality',
+      emailInvalid: 'Invalid email',
+    },
+  },
+
+  profileOperations: {
+    title: 'Mode of operation',
+    description: 'What your company operates as. This decides which licences you are offered — you can change it whenever your business changes.',
+    current: 'Current',
+    emptyState: 'No licence types are configured yet. Contact EMA if you were expecting one.',
+    noneSelectedTitle: 'No operations selected',
+    noneSelectedBody: 'With none selected you will not be offered any licence to apply for. Existing applications and issued licences are unaffected.',
+    lastChanged: 'Last changed {{date}}',
+    notSetYet: 'Not set yet',
+    discardChanges: 'Discard changes',
+    saveOperations: 'Save operations',
+    removeModalTitle: 'Remove from your operations?',
+    removingPrefix: 'You are removing',
+    removeConsequence: 'You will no longer be offered a new application of that type. Applications already filed carry on as they are, and licences already issued to you stay valid and can still be renewed.',
+    removeAndSave: 'Remove and save',
+    updateSuccessTitle: 'Operations updated',
+    updateSuccessBody: 'The licences you can apply for have been updated to match.',
+    updateErrorTitle: 'Could not save',
+  },
+
+  licensing: {
+    vesselPicker: {
+      placeholder: 'Select a registered vessel',
+    },
+    msg: {
+      fileTooLarge: 'File exceeds 5MB limit ({{size}}).',
+    },
+    documents: {
+      conditional: 'conditional',
+      uploaded: 'uploaded',
+      officerRemark: 'Officer: {{name}}',
+      view: 'View',
+      replace: 'Replace',
+      upload: 'Upload',
+    },
+    card: {
+      fallbackName: 'Licence',
+      expired: 'Expired',
+      expiredOn: 'Expired on {{date}}',
+      validUntil: 'Valid until {{date}}',
+      downloadCertificate: 'Download certificate',
+      renewExpired: 'Renew — this licence has expired',
+      renewDays_one: 'Renew — expires in {{count}} day',
+      renewDays_other: 'Renew — expires in {{count}} days',
+      renewFailed: 'Could not start the renewal',
+    },
+    catalogue: {
+      emptyTitle: 'Tell us what you operate as',
+      emptyBody:
+        'Licences are offered against your mode of operation — freight forwarder, shipping agent, multimodal transport operator and so on. Choose yours and the licences you can apply for appear here.',
+      setOperations: 'Set my operations',
+      browseAll: 'Browse all licences',
+      showOnlyMine: 'Show only mine',
+      noneAvailable: 'No licence types are available yet. Contact EMA if you were expecting one.',
+      showingAll: 'Showing every licence, including ones outside your operations.',
+      showingMine: 'Only licences matching your declared operations are shown.',
+      otherLicences: 'Other licences',
+      otherLicencesDescription: 'Licence types that have not been assigned a category.',
+      noFee: 'No fee',
+      capitalTooltip: 'Minimum capital that must be evidenced by a bank letter',
+      capitalBadge: 'Capital {{amount}}',
+      validityBadge: '{{months}} months',
+      evaluationTooltip: 'Concludes with an EMA decision rather than a certificate',
+      evaluationOnly: 'Evaluation only',
+      startApplication: 'Start application',
+      addToOperations: 'Add to my operations',
+    },
+  },
+
+  certificates: {
+    title: 'My Certificates',
+    loading: 'Loading Certificates…',
+    fetchFailed: 'Could not fetch certificate',
+    eligibility: {
+      title: 'Eligibility',
+      registered: 'Registered seafarer ({{number}})',
+      registrationRequired: 'Active seafarer registration required',
+      medicalCurrent: 'Current medical certificate on file',
+      medicalRequired: 'A current medical certificate is required',
+      seaTime: 'Verified sea time: {{days}} days (CoC needs 360, CoP 90)',
+    },
+    applyCoc: 'Apply for CoC',
+    applyCop: 'Apply for CoP',
+    registrationNotice: {
+      prefix: 'Complete your',
+      link: 'seafarer registration',
+      suffix: 'first — certificate applications are refused without it.',
+    },
+    inProgress: 'Applications in progress',
+    issuedCertificates: 'Issued certificates',
+    emptyIssued: 'No certificates issued yet.',
+    columns: {
+      certificateNumber: 'Certificate №',
+      type: 'Type',
+      issued: 'Issued',
+      expires: 'Expires',
+      licenseStatus: {
+        ACTIVE: 'Active',
+        EXPIRED: 'Expired',
+        SUSPENDED: 'Suspended',
+        CANCELLED: 'Cancelled',
+        SUPERSEDED: 'Superseded',
+      },
+    },
+  },
+
+  licenseApplication: {
+    loading: 'Loading Application…',
+    fee: 'Fee: {{amount}} {{currency}}',
+    review: 'Review',
+    resubmitCorrections: 'Resubmit corrections',
+    submitApplication: 'Submit application',
+    sectionLocked: 'This section was accepted and is locked for this round.',
+    correctionsRequested: {
+      title: 'Corrections requested',
+      onlyListed: 'Only the items listed above can be changed.',
+    },
+    stillMissing: {
+      title: 'Still missing',
+    },
+    staff: {
+      addStaffMember: 'Add staff member',
+      fullName: 'Full name',
+      position: 'Position',
+      yearsOfExperience: 'Years of experience',
+      add: 'Add',
+      complete: 'complete',
+      requiredCount: '{{count}} of {{min}} required',
+      eachNeeds: '· each needs {{items}}',
+      yearsSuffix: '· {{count}} yrs',
+    },
+    notifications: {
+      startFailed: {
+        title: 'Could not start application',
+      },
+      saveFailed: {
+        title: 'Could not save',
+      },
+      incomplete: {
+        title: 'Incomplete',
+        message: 'Complete the highlighted fields before submitting.',
+      },
+      incompleteFields_one: 'Complete {{count}} required field to continue.',
+      incompleteFields_other: 'Complete {{count}} required fields to continue.',
+      resubmitted: {
+        title: 'Resubmitted',
+        message: 'Your corrections were sent back to the reviewing officer.',
+      },
+      submitted: {
+        title: 'Application submitted',
+        message: 'You will be notified as it progresses.',
+      },
+      applicationIncomplete: {
+        title: 'Application incomplete',
+        itemsNeedAttention_one: '{{count}} item still needs attention.',
+        itemsNeedAttention_other: '{{count}} items still need attention.',
+      },
+      staffIncomplete: {
+        title: 'Staff incomplete',
+        message: 'Still needed: {{items}}.',
+        roleRequired: '{{name}} ({{count}} required)',
+      },
+      documentsMissing: {
+        title: 'Documents missing',
+        message: 'Upload: {{items}}.',
+        andMore: 'and {{count}} more',
+      },
+    },
+  },
+
+  exams: {
+    title: 'Examinations',
+    openSessions: 'Open sessions',
+    noOpenSessions: 'No upcoming sessions are open for registration.',
+    registered: 'Registered',
+    register: 'Register',
+    myRegistrations: 'My registrations',
+    myResults: 'My results',
+    noRegistrations: 'No exam registrations yet.',
+    noResults:
+      'No results have been published yet. Marks appear here once the authority approves and publishes them.',
+    loading: 'Loading Exam Schedule…',
+    notify: {
+      registered: 'Registered — admission number {{admissionNumber}}',
+      admissionNumberPending: 'issued',
+      registerFailed: 'Could not register',
+      seafarerRequired:
+        'An active seafarer registration is required to sit examinations.',
+      alreadyRegistered: 'You are already registered for this session.',
+      alreadyPassed:
+        'You have already passed this subject — a resit is not needed.',
+      slipFailed: 'Could not generate the admission slip',
+      appealSubmitted: 'Appeal {{appealNumber}} submitted',
+      appealFailed: 'Could not submit the appeal',
+      appealWindowClosed:
+        'The appeal window ({{days}} days from publication) has closed.',
+      appealAlreadyOpen: 'An appeal on this result is already being considered.',
+    },
+    appealModal: {
+      title: 'Request a review of this result',
+      body: 'Explain what you believe went wrong with the marking or the administration of {{examTitle}}. Appeals must be lodged within 14 days of publication.',
+      defaultExamTitle: 'this examination',
+      reasonLabel: 'Grounds for appeal',
+      submit: 'Submit appeal',
+    },
+    columns: {
+      admission: 'Admission №',
+      examination: 'Examination',
+      date: 'Date',
+      venue: 'Venue',
+      attempt: 'Attempt',
+      attendance: 'Attendance',
+      slip: 'Slip',
+      published: 'Published',
+      score: 'Score',
+      outcome: 'Outcome',
+      appeal: 'Appeal',
+      retake: 'Retake · {{n}}',
+      firstSitting: 'First sitting',
+      attendanceStatus: {
+        REGISTERED: 'Not called',
+        PRESENT: 'Present',
+        ABSENT: 'Absent',
+        LATE: 'Late',
+        WITHDRAWN: 'Withdrawn',
+        DISQUALIFIED: 'Disqualified',
+      },
+      outcomeStatus: {
+        PASSED: 'Passed',
+        FAILED: 'Failed',
+      },
+      appealStatus: {
+        SUBMITTED: 'Submitted',
+        UNDER_REVIEW: 'Under review',
+        UPHELD: 'Upheld',
+        REJECTED: 'Rejected',
+      },
+    },
+  },
+
+  endorsement: {
+    title: 'My Endorsements',
+    loading: 'Loading Endorsements…',
+    fetchFailed: 'Could not fetch endorsement',
+    eligibility: {
+      title: 'Eligibility',
+      registered: 'Registered seafarer ({{number}})',
+      registrationRequired: 'Active seafarer registration required',
+    },
+    endorseCoc: 'Endorse a CoC',
+    endorseGoc: 'Endorse a GOC',
+    registrationNotice: {
+      prefix: 'Complete your',
+      link: 'seafarer registration',
+      suffix: 'first — endorsement applications are refused without it.',
+    },
+    inProgress: 'Applications in progress',
+    issuedEndorsements: 'Issued endorsements',
+    emptyIssued: 'No endorsements issued yet.',
+    columns: {
+      certificateNumber: 'Certificate №',
+      type: 'Type',
+      issued: 'Issued',
+      expires: 'Expires',
+      licenseStatus: {
+        ACTIVE: 'Active',
+        EXPIRED: 'Expired',
+        SUSPENDED: 'Suspended',
+        CANCELLED: 'Cancelled',
+        SUPERSEDED: 'Superseded',
+      },
+    },
+  },
+
+  seafarer: {
+    title: 'Seafarer Registration',
+    status: {
+      ACTIVE: 'Active',
+      PENDING: 'Pending',
+      SUSPENDED: 'Suspended',
+      INACTIVE: 'Inactive',
+    },
+    departments: {
+      DECK: 'Deck',
+      ENGINE: 'Engine',
+      CATERING: 'Catering',
+    },
+    registered: {
+      badgeTitle: 'Registered Seafarer',
+      badgeSubtitle: 'Your official seafarer profile with the Ethiopian Maritime Authority.',
+      seafarerNumber: 'Seafarer Number',
+      department: 'Department',
+      suspendedAlert: 'Your profile is suspended: {{reason}}',
+      recordsTitle: 'Sea service & medical records',
+      recordsSubtitle: 'Keep your sea-service history and medical certificates up to date — certificate and seaman-book applications draw on them.',
+      myRecords: 'My records',
+    },
+    inFlight: {
+      subtitle: 'Submitted registrations are reviewed by an EMA registration officer; you will be notified of every decision.',
+      needsAction: 'The registration officer asked for corrections. Open the application to see exactly what needs fixing.',
+      continueRegistration: 'Continue registration',
+      fixAndResubmit: 'Fix and resubmit',
+      viewApplication: 'View application',
+    },
+    notStarted: {
+      rejectedTitle: 'Previous registration rejected',
+      rejectedDefault: 'Your previous registration was rejected. You may register again.',
+      heading: 'Register as a seafarer',
+      body: 'Approval creates your official seafarer profile with a unique seafarer number — the identity every maritime service builds on.',
+      needsTitle: 'You will need:',
+      checklist: {
+        photo: 'A passport-size photograph',
+        id: 'Your National ID (Fayda) or Kebele ID',
+        certificate: 'Your educational certificate',
+        medical: 'A medical fitness certificate and passport, if you already hold them',
+      },
+      start: 'Start registration',
+    },
+  },
+
+  seaRecords: {
+    title: 'My Sea Records',
+    pageIntro: 'Records you add here are submitted for EMA verification. Once verified they are frozen and count toward certificate eligibility.',
+    tabs: {
+      seaService: 'Sea Service',
+      medical: 'Medical Certificates',
+    },
+    evidence: {
+      title: 'Evidence',
+      none: 'No evidence uploaded yet.',
+      upload: 'Upload evidence',
+      uploaded: 'Evidence uploaded',
+    },
+    seaService: {
+      description: 'Every engagement aboard a vessel, with its evidence. Verified records feed certificate eligibility.',
+      approvedSeaTime: 'Approved sea time: {{days}} days',
+      add: 'Add sea service',
+      empty: 'No sea-service records yet.',
+      tableName: 'Sea service',
+      modal: {
+        editTitle: 'Edit sea service',
+        addTitle: 'Add sea service',
+      },
+      fields: {
+        vesselName: 'Vessel name',
+        imoNumber: 'IMO number',
+        vesselType: 'Vessel type',
+        flagState: 'Flag state',
+        grossTonnage: 'Gross tonnage',
+        rank: 'Rank / capacity',
+        engagementDate: 'Engagement date',
+        dischargeDate: 'Discharge date',
+        duties: 'Duties',
+      },
+      addRecord: 'Add record',
+      updated: 'Sea-service record updated',
+      added: 'Sea-service record added',
+      saveFailed: 'Could not save the record',
+      withdrawn: 'Record withdrawn',
+      deleteFailed: 'Could not delete the record',
+    },
+    medical: {
+      description: 'STCW medical fitness certificates. An expired certificate blocks new applications that require one.',
+      add: 'Add certificate',
+      empty: 'No medical certificates yet.',
+      tableName: 'Medical certificates',
+      modal: {
+        editTitle: 'Edit medical certificate',
+        addTitle: 'Add medical certificate',
+      },
+      fields: {
+        issuerName: 'Issuing clinic / physician',
+        certificateNumber: 'Certificate number',
+        issueDate: 'Issue date',
+        expiryDate: 'Expiry date',
+        fitnessOutcome: 'Fitness outcome',
+        restrictions: 'Restrictions',
+      },
+      updated: 'Medical certificate updated',
+      added: 'Medical certificate added',
+      saveFailed: 'Could not save the certificate',
+      withdrawn: 'Certificate withdrawn',
+      deleteFailed: 'Could not delete the certificate',
+    },
+    columns: {
+      vessel: 'Vessel',
+      imo: 'IMO {{number}}',
+      rank: 'Rank',
+      from: 'From',
+      to: 'To',
+      issuer: 'Issuer',
+      certNumber: '№ {{number}}',
+      issued: 'Issued',
+      expires: 'Expires',
+      expired: 'Expired',
+      fitness: 'Fitness',
+      fitnessOptions: {
+        FIT: 'Fit',
+        FIT_WITH_RESTRICTIONS: 'Fit with restrictions',
+        UNFIT: 'Unfit',
+      },
+      recordStatus: {
+        SUBMITTED: 'Submitted',
+        VERIFIED: 'Verified',
+        REJECTED: 'Rejected',
+      },
+    },
+    actions: {
+      evidence: 'Evidence',
+      scanEvidence: 'Scan / evidence',
+      edit: 'Edit',
+      delete: 'Delete',
+      frozen: 'Verified records are frozen',
+      certificatesFrozen: 'Verified certificates are frozen',
+    },
+  },
+
+  vesselRegistration: {
+    title: 'Vessel Registration',
+    registerButton: 'Register a vessel',
+    suspendedAlert:
+      'A suspended vessel may not operate. Contact the Ethiopian Maritime Authority about reinstatement.',
+    inFlight: {
+      title: 'Registrations in progress',
+      renewalBadge: 'Renewal',
+      fix: 'Fix',
+      view: 'View',
+    },
+    myVessels: {
+      title: 'My vessels',
+      empty: {
+        title: 'No registered vessels yet',
+        body: 'Register an inland-waterway or sea-going vessel. Approval issues the registration certificate and enters the vessel in the national register.',
+        cta: 'Start registration',
+      },
+    },
+    notify: {
+      comingSoon: 'Amendment and duplicate-certificate services are coming in a later release.',
+    },
+    incident: {
+      modalTitle: 'Report incident — {{vesselName}}',
+      dateLabel: 'Date of occurrence',
+      locationLabel: 'Location',
+      descriptionLabel: 'What happened',
+      submit: 'Record incident',
+      recorded: 'Incident recorded',
+      recordFailed: 'Could not record the incident',
+    },
+    certificate: {
+      fetchFailed: 'Could not fetch the certificate',
+    },
+    renewal: {
+      startFailed: 'Could not start the renewal',
+    },
+    columns: {
+      registrationNumber: 'Registration №',
+      vessel: 'Vessel',
+      category: 'Category',
+      certificate: 'Certificate',
+      expiresIn: 'Expires in {{count}}d',
+      renew: 'Renew',
+      renewTooltip: 'Renew the registration',
+      certificateTooltip: 'Download certificate',
+      incident: 'Incident',
+      incidentTooltip: 'Report accident / incident',
+      categories: {
+        INLAND_WATERWAY: 'Inland Waterway',
+        SEA_GOING: 'Sea-going',
+      },
+    },
+    status: {
+      notFound: 'Registration not found.',
+      title: 'Registration Status',
+      submitted: 'Submitted {{date}}',
+      officerRemarks: 'Officer Remarks',
+      pending: 'Pending',
+      resubmit: 'Resubmit Application',
+      certificatesTitle: 'Certificates',
+      certificateNumber: 'Certificate No. {{number}} — Issued {{date}}',
+      downloadedCount_one: 'Downloaded {{count}} time',
+      downloadedCount_other: 'Downloaded {{count}} times',
+      downloadedNotify: '{{certName}} downloaded.',
+      renewalOverdue: 'Registration is overdue for renewal.',
+      renewalOverdueWithExpiry: 'Registration is overdue for renewal — expires {{date}}.',
+      renewalDueSoon: 'Registration is due for renewal soon.',
+      renewalDueSoonWithExpiry: 'Registration is due for renewal soon — expires {{date}}.',
+    },
+  },
+
+  vesselTransfer: {
+    title: 'Ownership Transfer',
+    startTransfer: 'Start transfer',
+    startTransferDisabledTooltip: "Register a vessel first — there's nothing to transfer yet",
+    inFlight: {
+      title: 'Transfers in progress',
+      fix: 'Fix',
+      view: 'View',
+    },
+    myVessels: {
+      title: 'My vessels',
+      empty: {
+        title: 'No registered vessels yet',
+        body: 'Ownership can only be transferred for a vessel already on the register.',
+        cta: 'Go to Vessel Registration',
+      },
+    },
+    table: {
+      registrationNumber: 'Registration №',
+      vessel: 'Vessel',
+      category: 'Category',
+      transfer: 'Transfer',
+      transferTooltip: 'Start an ownership transfer for this vessel',
+      notTransferable: 'Not transferable',
+      categories: {
+        INLAND_WATERWAY: 'Inland Waterway',
+        SEA_GOING: 'Sea-going',
+      },
+    },
+  },
 };
 
 export type Translations = typeof en;