Merge pull request #26 from Tria-plc/WorkflowChange

Workflow change

.gitignore

@@ -30,3 +30,7 @@ apps/backoffice/public/_um/
 apps/backoffice/public/tinymce/
 local-packages/iamui-extracted/
 
+
+# Playwright visual-regression artifacts (baselines under apps/e2e/visual are tracked)
+test-results/
+dist/visual-report/

apps/backoffice/src/app/features/certificate-designer/components/DesignerToolbar.tsx

@@ -1,13 +1,17 @@
 import { Button, Group, NumberInput, Select, Tooltip } from '@mantine/core';
 import { IconPlus } from '@tabler/icons-react';
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
-import { useLocalized, type LicenseType } from '@ema-platform/api';
+import { useLocalized, type LicenseType, type Rank } from '@ema-platform/api';
 import { groupedTypeOptions } from '../config/designer';
 
 interface Props {
   licenseTypes: LicenseType[];
   typeId: string | null;
   onTypeChange: (id: string | null) => void;
+  /** The selected licence type's rank ladder — empty for non-CoC/CoP types. */
+  ranks: Rank[];
+  rankId: string | null;
+  onRankChange: (id: string | null) => void;
   validityMonths: number;
   onValidityChange: (months: number) => void;
   currentValidityMonths?: number | null;
@@ -22,6 +26,9 @@ export function DesignerToolbar({
   licenseTypes,
   typeId,
   onTypeChange,
+  ranks,
+  rankId,
+  onRankChange,
   validityMonths,
   onValidityChange,
   currentValidityMonths,
@@ -49,6 +56,23 @@ export function DesignerToolbar({
         w={340}
       />
 
+      {/* CoC/CoP only — a rank can carry its own design (e.g. Master's
+          certificate differs from an OOW's). "Default" (null) is the design
+          every other rank under the type falls back to. */}
+      {ranks.length > 0 && (
+        <Select
+          label={t('designer.rank', 'Rank')}
+          description={t('designer.rankHint', 'Leave as Default to design for every rank')}
+          data={[
+            { value: '', label: t('designer.rankDefault', 'Default (all ranks)') },
+            ...ranks.map((r) => ({ value: r.id, label: localized(r.name) })),
+          ]}
+          value={rankId ?? ''}
+          onChange={(value) => onRankChange(value || null)}
+          w={220}
+        />
+      )}
+
       {/* Validity lives beside the design because it is the other half of
           what a certificate promises. */}
       <NumberInput

apps/backoffice/src/app/features/certificate-designer/pages/CertificateDesignerPage.tsx

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import {
   useGetBuiltInTemplateQuery,
   useGetLicenseTemplatesQuery,
   useGetLicenseTypesQuery,
+  useGetRanksQuery,
   useGetTemplateVariablesQuery,
   usePublishLicenseTemplateMutation,
   useUpdateLicenseValidityMutation,
@@ -66,14 +67,19 @@ export function CertificateDesignerPage() {
 
   const { data: licenseTypes } = useGetLicenseTypesQuery();
   const [typeId, setTypeId] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [rankId, setRankId] = useState<string | null>(null);
 
   const {
-    data: templates = [],
+    data: allTemplates = [],
     isLoading,
     isError,
     error,
     refetch,
   } = useGetLicenseTemplatesQuery(typeId ?? undefined, { skip: !typeId });
+  // The list is per licence type; a rank-specific design and the type's
+  // default both come back, so the version list is scoped to whichever the
+  // toolbar has selected.
+  const templates = allTemplates.filter((tpl) => (tpl.rankId ?? null) === rankId);
   const { data: variables = [] } = useGetTemplateVariablesQuery();
   const { data: builtIn } = useGetBuiltInTemplateQuery();
 
@@ -95,6 +101,27 @@ export function CertificateDesignerPage() {
 
   const selectedType = licenseTypes?.items?.find((type) => type.id === typeId);
 
+  // A rank ladder only exists for CoC/CoP — every other licence type designs
+  // one certificate for everyone who holds it. Keyed on `key`, not
+  // `certificateCategory`: that STCW-mapping column is unset on the seeded
+  // CoC/CoP rows (it's authored later, per StcwMappingPanel), while `key` is
+  // the stable identity CertificateEligibilityService itself branches on.
+  // CoC/CoP are each a single LicenseType spanning every department's ladder
+  // (the applicant's own department, not the type, decides which ladder they
+  // climb), so the picker offers every rank in the ladder across all
+  // departments rather than one department's.
+  const rankCategory: 'COC' | 'COP' | null =
+    selectedType?.key === 'CERTIFICATE_OF_COMPETENCY'
+      ? 'COC'
+      : selectedType?.key === 'CERTIFICATE_OF_PROFICIENCY'
+        ? 'COP'
+        : null;
+  const isRankScoped = rankCategory !== null;
+  const { data: allRanks } = useGetRanksQuery(undefined, { skip: !isRankScoped });
+  const ranks = (allRanks?.items ?? [])
+    .filter((r) => r.certificateCategory === rankCategory)
+    .sort((a, b) => a.sortOrder - b.sortOrder);
+
   // Default to the first licence type so the page is never an empty shell.
   useEffect(() => {
     if (!typeId && licenseTypes?.items?.length) setTypeId(licenseTypes.items[0].id);
@@ -104,6 +131,12 @@ export function CertificateDesignerPage() {
     if (selectedType) setValidityMonths(selectedType.validityMonths ?? 12);
   }, [selectedType]);
 
+  // Switching licence type leaves a stale rank selected from the previous
+  // type's ladder — reset to the type's default design.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    setRankId(null);
+  }, [typeId]);
+
   function startNewVersion() {
     setNewName(
       `${selectedType?.name?.en ?? 'Certificate'} v${(templates[0]?.version ?? 0) + 1}`,
@@ -130,6 +163,12 @@ export function CertificateDesignerPage() {
           setTypeId(value);
           draft.setSelectedId(null);
         }}
+        ranks={ranks}
+        rankId={rankId}
+        onRankChange={(value) => {
+          setRankId(value);
+          draft.setSelectedId(null);
+        }}
         validityMonths={validityMonths}
         onValidityChange={setValidityMonths}
         currentValidityMonths={selectedType?.validityMonths}
@@ -369,6 +408,7 @@ export function CertificateDesignerPage() {
           run(async () => {
             const created = await createTemplate({
               licenseTypeId: typeId as string,
+              rankId,
               name: newName.trim(),
               hbsSource: templates.length ? undefined : builtIn?.hbsSource,
             }).unwrap();

apps/backoffice/src/app/features/certificate-requirements/components/ConditionBuilder.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-import { Autocomplete, Checkbox, Group, Select, Stack, Switch, Text, TextInput } from '@mantine/core';
+import { ActionIcon, Autocomplete, Checkbox, Group, Paper, Select, Stack, Switch, Text, TextInput } from '@mantine/core';
+import { IconPlus, IconTrash } from '@tabler/icons-react';
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
 import type { FieldCondition, FormSchemaPalette } from '@ema-platform/api';
 import { useLocalized } from '@ema-platform/api';
@@ -7,6 +8,9 @@ import type { ConditionTarget } from '../config/schema-paths';
 /** `FieldCondition` plus the renewal-only extra `DocumentRequirement.conditionExpression` carries. */
 export type ConditionValue = FieldCondition & { previousDocExpired?: string };
 
+/** One editable `anyOf` arm — a single-field condition, same shape a plain condition holds. */
+type ConditionArm = Omit<ConditionValue, 'anyOf' | 'previousDocExpired'>;
+
 type Operator = 'equals' | 'notEquals' | 'in' | 'isSet';
 
 function operatorOf(condition: ConditionValue | undefined): Operator | null {
@@ -29,36 +33,46 @@ function coerce(raw: string, targetType: string | undefined): string | number |
   return raw;
 }
 
+/** One-line summary of a condition for read-only chips ("when X = Y", "when X = Y or W = Z"). */
+export function describeCondition(
+  condition: ConditionValue,
+  t: (key: string, fallback: string) => string,
+): string {
+  if (condition.anyOf?.length) {
+    return condition.anyOf.map((arm) => describeCondition(arm, t)).join(` ${t('certReq.condition.or', 'or')} `);
+  }
+  if (!condition.field) return '';
+  const parts = [condition.field];
+  if (condition.equals !== undefined) parts.push(`= ${condition.equals}`);
+  if (condition.notEquals !== undefined) parts.push(`≠ ${condition.notEquals}`);
+  if (condition.in !== undefined) parts.push(`∈ [${condition.in.join(', ')}]`);
+  if (condition.isSet !== undefined) {
+    parts.push(condition.isSet ? t('certReq.condition.isSet', 'is set') : t('certReq.condition.isNotSet', 'is not set'));
+  }
+  return parts.join(' ');
+}
+
 /**
- * Authors one `FieldCondition` (`showWhen` on a section/field, or
- * `conditionExpression` on a document requirement).
- *
- * The field-path box autocompletes from every field already defined in this
- * licence type's schema (`targets`); when the chosen path resolves to a
- * SELECT field, the value picker switches to that field's own options
- * instead of free text — the condition can only ever reference an answer
- * that could actually be chosen.
+ * The field/operator/value trio for one condition — a plain condition, or one
+ * arm of an `anyOf`. No enable switch of its own; the caller owns whether
+ * this row exists at all.
  */
-export function ConditionBuilder({
+function ConditionArmFields({
   value,
   onChange,
   targets,
   palette,
-  allowClear = true,
 }: {
-  value: ConditionValue | null;
-  onChange: (value: ConditionValue | null) => void;
+  value: ConditionArm;
+  onChange: (value: ConditionArm) => void;
   targets: ConditionTarget[];
   palette: FormSchemaPalette | undefined;
-  /** Hide the "no condition" toggle — used where a condition is mandatory (CONDITIONAL document mode). */
-  allowClear?: boolean;
 }) {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
   const localized = useLocalized();
 
-  const active = value !== null;
-  const operator = operatorOf(value ?? undefined) ?? 'equals';
-  const target = targets.find((c) => c.path === value?.field);
+  const operator = operatorOf(value) ?? 'equals';
+  const target = targets.find((c) => c.path === value.field);
   const operators = palette?.conditionOperators ?? ['equals', 'notEquals', 'in', 'isSet'];
 
   function setField(field: string) {
@@ -66,8 +80,8 @@ export function ConditionBuilder({
   }
 
   function setOperator(next: Operator) {
-    if (!value?.field) return;
-    const base: ConditionValue = { field: value.field };
+    if (!value.field) return;
+    const base: ConditionArm = { field: value.field };
     if (next === 'isSet') base.isSet = true;
     else if (next === 'in') base.in = [];
     else if (next === 'notEquals') base.notEquals = '';
@@ -76,14 +90,14 @@ export function ConditionBuilder({
   }
 
   function setValueRaw(raw: string) {
-    if (!value?.field) return;
+    if (!value.field) return;
     const coerced = coerce(raw, target?.field.type);
     if (operator === 'equals') onChange({ field: value.field, equals: coerced });
     else if (operator === 'notEquals') onChange({ field: value.field, notEquals: coerced });
   }
 
   function setInValues(raws: string[]) {
-    if (!value?.field) return;
+    if (!value.field) return;
     onChange({
       field: value.field,
       in: raws.map((r) => coerce(r, target?.field.type)) as (string | number)[],
@@ -92,16 +106,6 @@ export function ConditionBuilder({
 
   return (
     <Stack gap="xs">
-      {allowClear && (
-        <Switch
-          label={t('certReq.condition.enable', 'Only apply when a condition holds')}
-          checked={active}
-          onChange={(e) => onChange(e.currentTarget.checked ? { field: '', equals: '' } : null)}
-        />
-      )}
-
-      {active && (
-        <Stack gap="xs" pl={allowClear ? 'md' : 0}>
       <Autocomplete
         label={t('certReq.condition.field', 'Field path')}
         placeholder="certificate.rank"
@@ -110,7 +114,7 @@ export function ConditionBuilder({
           'Dot path into the form, e.g. sectionKey.fieldKey',
         )}
         data={targets.map((c) => c.path)}
-            value={value?.field ?? ''}
+        value={value.field ?? ''}
         onChange={setField}
       />
 
@@ -130,7 +134,7 @@ export function ConditionBuilder({
               value: o.value,
               label: localized(o.label) || o.value,
             }))}
-                value={String(value?.equals ?? value?.notEquals ?? '')}
+            value={String(value.equals ?? value.notEquals ?? '')}
             onChange={(v) => v !== null && setValueRaw(v)}
           />
         )}
@@ -140,14 +144,14 @@ export function ConditionBuilder({
             <Checkbox
               mt="xl"
               label={t('certReq.condition.value', 'Value')}
-                  checked={Boolean(value?.equals ?? value?.notEquals ?? false)}
+              checked={Boolean(value.equals ?? value.notEquals ?? false)}
               onChange={(e) => setValueRaw(String(e.currentTarget.checked))}
             />
           ) : (
             <TextInput
               label={t('certReq.condition.value', 'Value')}
               type={target?.field.type === 'NUMBER' || target?.field.type === 'MONEY' ? 'number' : 'text'}
-                  value={String(value?.equals ?? value?.notEquals ?? '')}
+              value={String(value.equals ?? value.notEquals ?? '')}
               onChange={(e) => setValueRaw(e.currentTarget.value)}
             />
           )
@@ -164,7 +168,7 @@ export function ConditionBuilder({
             value={null}
             onChange={(v) => {
               if (!v) return;
-                  const current = (value?.in ?? []) as string[];
+              const current = (value.in ?? []) as string[];
               if (!current.includes(v)) setInValues([...current, v]);
             }}
           />
@@ -173,7 +177,7 @@ export function ConditionBuilder({
         {operator === 'in' && target?.field.type !== 'SELECT' && (
           <TextInput
             label={t('certReq.condition.values', 'Any of (comma-separated)')}
-                value={(value?.in ?? []).join(', ')}
+            value={(value.in ?? []).join(', ')}
             onChange={(e) =>
               setInValues(
                 e.currentTarget.value
@@ -186,9 +190,9 @@ export function ConditionBuilder({
         )}
       </Group>
 
-          {operator === 'in' && (value?.in?.length ?? 0) > 0 && (
+      {operator === 'in' && (value.in?.length ?? 0) > 0 && (
         <Group gap={4}>
-              {(value?.in ?? []).map((v, i) => (
+          {(value.in ?? []).map((v, i) => (
             <Text
               key={`${v}-${i}`}
               fz="xs"
@@ -196,7 +200,7 @@ export function ConditionBuilder({
               py={2}
               bg="var(--mantine-color-gray-1)"
               style={{ borderRadius: 4, cursor: 'pointer' }}
-                  onClick={() => setInValues((value?.in ?? []).filter((_, idx) => idx !== i).map(String))}
+              onClick={() => setInValues((value.in ?? []).filter((_, idx) => idx !== i).map(String))}
               title={t('certReq.condition.removeValue', 'Click to remove')}
             >
               {String(v)} ×
@@ -205,7 +209,7 @@ export function ConditionBuilder({
         </Group>
       )}
 
-          {!target && value?.field && (
+      {!target && value.field && (
         <Text fz="xs" c="dimmed">
           {t(
             'certReq.condition.unknownField',
@@ -214,6 +218,138 @@ export function ConditionBuilder({
         </Text>
       )}
     </Stack>
+  );
+}
+
+const EMPTY_ARM: ConditionArm = { field: '', equals: '' };
+
+/**
+ * Authors one `FieldCondition` (`showWhen` on a section/field, or
+ * `conditionExpression` on a document requirement).
+ *
+ * The field-path box autocompletes from every field already defined in this
+ * licence type's schema (`targets`); when the chosen path resolves to a
+ * SELECT field, the value picker switches to that field's own options
+ * instead of free text — the condition can only ever reference an answer
+ * that could actually be chosen.
+ *
+ * "Any of these" switches to authoring several single-field conditions whose
+ * OR is the real condition — needed when the same logical value can live on
+ * one of several mutually-exclusive fields (e.g. a rank split by
+ * department, see FieldCondition.anyOf).
+ */
+export function ConditionBuilder({
+  value,
+  onChange,
+  targets,
+  palette,
+  allowClear = true,
+}: {
+  value: ConditionValue | null;
+  onChange: (value: ConditionValue | null) => void;
+  targets: ConditionTarget[];
+  palette: FormSchemaPalette | undefined;
+  /** Hide the "no condition" toggle — used where a condition is mandatory (CONDITIONAL document mode). */
+  allowClear?: boolean;
+}) {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
+
+  const active = value !== null;
+  const isAnyOf = Boolean(value?.anyOf);
+  const arms = (value?.anyOf ?? []) as ConditionArm[];
+
+  function setArm(i: number, arm: ConditionArm) {
+    const next = arms.slice();
+    next[i] = arm;
+    onChange({ anyOf: next });
+  }
+
+  function addArm() {
+    onChange({ anyOf: [...arms, { ...EMPTY_ARM }] });
+  }
+
+  function removeArm(i: number) {
+    onChange({ anyOf: arms.filter((_, idx) => idx !== i) });
+  }
+
+  function toggleAnyOf(next: boolean) {
+    if (next) {
+      // Seed the list from whatever single condition already existed, so
+      // switching modes doesn't discard work in progress.
+      const seed: ConditionArm = value?.field ? (value as ConditionArm) : { ...EMPTY_ARM };
+      onChange({ anyOf: [seed] });
+    } else {
+      // Same, in reverse — the first arm becomes the single condition.
+      onChange((arms[0] as ConditionValue) ?? { field: '', equals: '' });
+    }
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <Stack gap="xs">
+      {allowClear && (
+        <Switch
+          label={t('certReq.condition.enable', 'Only apply when a condition holds')}
+          checked={active}
+          onChange={(e) => onChange(e.currentTarget.checked ? { field: '', equals: '' } : null)}
+        />
+      )}
+
+      {active && (
+        <Stack gap="xs" pl={allowClear ? 'md' : 0}>
+          <Switch
+            size="sm"
+            label={t(
+              'certReq.condition.anyOfEnable',
+              'Any of these (the value can live on one of several fields)',
+            )}
+            checked={isAnyOf}
+            onChange={(e) => toggleAnyOf(e.currentTarget.checked)}
+          />
+
+          {isAnyOf ? (
+            <Stack gap="sm">
+              {arms.map((arm, i) => (
+                <Paper key={i} withBorder p="sm" radius="sm">
+                  <Group justify="space-between" mb="xs">
+                    <Text fz="xs" fw={600} c="dimmed">
+                      {t('certReq.condition.anyOfArm', 'Condition {{n}}', { n: i + 1 })}
+                    </Text>
+                    <ActionIcon
+                      variant="subtle"
+                      color="red"
+                      size="sm"
+                      disabled={arms.length <= 1}
+                      onClick={() => removeArm(i)}
+                    >
+                      <IconTrash size={14} />
+                    </ActionIcon>
+                  </Group>
+                  <ConditionArmFields
+                    value={arm}
+                    onChange={(next) => setArm(i, next)}
+                    targets={targets}
+                    palette={palette}
+                  />
+                </Paper>
+              ))}
+              <Group>
+                <ActionIcon variant="light" onClick={addArm}>
+                  <IconPlus size={16} />
+                </ActionIcon>
+                <Text fz="xs" c="dimmed">
+                  {t('certReq.condition.anyOfAdd', 'Add another field')}
+                </Text>
+              </Group>
+            </Stack>
+          ) : (
+            <ConditionArmFields
+              value={value as ConditionArm}
+              onChange={(next) => onChange(next)}
+              targets={targets}
+              palette={palette}
+            />
+          )}
+        </Stack>
       )}
     </Stack>
   );

apps/backoffice/src/app/features/certificate-requirements/components/DocumentRequirementEditorDrawer.tsx

@@ -94,7 +94,10 @@ export function DocumentRequirementEditorDrawer({
       return;
     }
     if (!draft.name.en?.trim()) return;
-    if (draft.mode === 'CONDITIONAL' && !draft.conditionExpression?.field) {
+    const hasCondition =
+      Boolean(draft.conditionExpression?.field) ||
+      Boolean(draft.conditionExpression?.anyOf?.length);
+    if (draft.mode === 'CONDITIONAL' && !hasCondition) {
       setKeyError(t('certReq.doc.conditionRequired', 'A conditional requirement needs a condition'));
       return;
     }
@@ -167,7 +170,7 @@ export function DocumentRequirementEditorDrawer({
           <>
             <Divider label={t('certReq.condition.title', 'Condition')} labelPosition="left" />
             <ConditionBuilder
-              value={(draft.conditionExpression ?? null) as ConditionValue | null}
+              value={(draft.conditionExpression ?? { field: '', equals: '' }) as ConditionValue}
               onChange={(v) => setDraft((d) => ({ ...d, conditionExpression: v ?? undefined }))}
               targets={conditionTargets}
               palette={palette}

apps/backoffice/src/app/features/certificate-requirements/components/DocumentRequirementsTab.tsx

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import {
 } from '@ema-platform/api';
 import { collectConditionTargets } from '../config/schema-paths';
 import { useRequirementActions } from '../hooks/useRequirementActions';
+import { describeCondition } from './ConditionBuilder';
 import { DocumentRequirementEditorDrawer } from './DocumentRequirementEditorDrawer';
 
 const KINDS: ApplicationKind[] = ['NEW', 'RENEWAL'];
@@ -137,13 +138,9 @@ export function DocumentRequirementsTab({ licenseType }: { licenseType: LicenseT
                         <Text fz="xs" c="dimmed" truncate>
                           key: {req.key} · {req.maxSizeMb}MB · {req.allowedMimeTypes.join(', ')}
                         </Text>
-                        {req.mode === 'CONDITIONAL' && req.conditionExpression?.field && (
+                        {req.mode === 'CONDITIONAL' && req.conditionExpression && (
                           <Text fz="xs" c="violet">
-                            {t('certReq.doc.when', 'when')} {req.conditionExpression.field}{' '}
-                            {req.conditionExpression.equals !== undefined && `= ${req.conditionExpression.equals}`}
-                            {req.conditionExpression.notEquals !== undefined && `≠ ${req.conditionExpression.notEquals}`}
-                            {req.conditionExpression.in !== undefined && `∈ [${req.conditionExpression.in.join(', ')}]`}
-                            {req.conditionExpression.isSet !== undefined && (req.conditionExpression.isSet ? t('certReq.condition.isSet', 'is set') : t('certReq.condition.isNotSet', 'is not set'))}
+                            {t('certReq.doc.when', 'when')} {describeCondition(req.conditionExpression, t)}
                           </Text>
                         )}
                       </div>

apps/backoffice/src/app/features/certificate-requirements/pages/CertificateRequirementsPage.tsx

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ export function CertificateRequirementsPage() {
             'certReq.subtitle',
             'Configure the form fields and document uploads applicants must complete for a licence type, including conditions on when a requirement applies.',
           )}
+          noMargin
         />
 
         {isError ? (

apps/backoffice/src/app/features/certification/pages/CertificationPage/columns.tsx

@@ -16,6 +16,15 @@ export function certificationColumns(
       header: t('certification.columns.description'),
       cell: ({ row }) => <Text fz="sm" lineClamp={2} maw={250}>{row.original.description[locale]}</Text>,
     },
+    {
+      header: t('certification.columns.rank', 'Rank'),
+      cell: ({ row }) =>
+        row.original.rankKey ? (
+          <Badge size="sm" variant="outline" color="violet">{row.original.rankKey}</Badge>
+        ) : (
+          <Text fz="sm" c="dimmed">—</Text>
+        ),
+    },
     {
       header: t('certification.columns.status'),
       cell: ({ row }) => (

apps/backoffice/src/app/features/certification/pages/CertificationPage/index.tsx

@@ -1,27 +1,16 @@
 import { useState } from 'react';
-import {
-  Stack,
-  Title,
-  Group,
-  Button,
-  Modal,
-  Text,
-  TextInput,
-  Textarea,
-  Card,
-  Alert,
-} from '@mantine/core';
+import {Stack, Button, Modal, Text, TextInput, Textarea, Select, Card} from '@mantine/core';
 import { useDisclosure } from '@mantine/hooks';
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
-import { IconPlus, IconInfoCircle } from '@tabler/icons-react';
-import { notify, useErrorHandler, AdvancedTable, useServerTable, ModalFooter } from '@ema-platform/ui';
+import {IconPlus} from '@tabler/icons-react';
+import { AdvancedTable, ErrorState, ModalFooter, notify, PageHeader, useErrorHandler, useServerTable } from '@ema-platform/ui';
 import {
   useGetCertificationsQuery,
   useCreateCertificationMutation,
   useUpdateCertificationMutation,
   useDeleteCertificationMutation,
 } from '../../api/certification-api';
-import type { Certification } from '../../types/certification';
+import { RANK_KEY_OPTIONS, type Certification } from '../../types/certification';
 import { certificationColumns } from './columns';
 import { certificationActionsColumn } from './actions';
 
@@ -33,7 +22,7 @@ function CertificationForm({
 }: {
   editing: Certification | null;
   isSubmitting: boolean;
-  onSubmit: (values: { nameEn: string; nameAm: string; descEn: string; descAm: string }, isEdit: boolean) => void;
+  onSubmit: (values: { nameEn: string; nameAm: string; descEn: string; descAm: string; rankKey: string | null }, isEdit: boolean) => void;
   onCancel: () => void;
 }) {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
@@ -41,6 +30,7 @@ function CertificationForm({
   const [nameAm, setNameAm] = useState(editing?.name?.am ?? '');
   const [descEn, setDescEn] = useState(editing?.description?.en ?? '');
   const [descAm, setDescAm] = useState(editing?.description?.am ?? '');
+  const [rankKey, setRankKey] = useState<string | null>(editing?.rankKey ?? null);
 
   const handleSubmit = (e: React.FormEvent) => {
     e.preventDefault();
@@ -48,7 +38,7 @@ function CertificationForm({
       notify.error('Name fields are required');
       return;
     }
-    onSubmit({ nameEn, nameAm, descEn, descAm }, !!editing);
+    onSubmit({ nameEn, nameAm, descEn, descAm, rankKey }, !!editing);
   };
 
   return (
@@ -59,6 +49,17 @@ function CertificationForm({
           <TextInput label={t('certification.form.nameAm')} placeholder={t('certification.form.nameAmPlaceholder')} value={nameAm} onChange={(e) => setNameAm(e.currentTarget.value)} size="sm" required />
           <Textarea label={t('certification.form.descEn')} placeholder={t('certification.form.descEnPlaceholder')} value={descEn} onChange={(e) => setDescEn(e.currentTarget.value)} size="sm" autosize minRows={2} />
           <Textarea label={t('certification.form.descAm')} placeholder={t('certification.form.descAmPlaceholder')} value={descAm} onChange={(e) => setDescAm(e.currentTarget.value)} size="sm" autosize minRows={2} />
+          <Select
+            label={t('certification.form.rankKey', 'STCW rank (for exam scheduling)')}
+            description={t('certification.form.rankKeyHint', 'Leave blank if this certification is not part of the examined CoC/CoP ladder.')}
+            placeholder={t('certification.form.rankKeyPlaceholder', 'Not rank-specific')}
+            data={RANK_KEY_OPTIONS as unknown as { value: string; label: string }[]}
+            value={rankKey}
+            onChange={setRankKey}
+            size="sm"
+            clearable
+            searchable
+          />
           <ModalFooter>
             <Button variant="default" onClick={onCancel} size="sm">{t('certification.cancel')}</Button>
             <Button type="submit" size="sm" loading={isSubmitting}>{editing ? t('certification.update') : t('certification.create')}</Button>
@@ -91,15 +92,17 @@ export function CertificationPage() {
     setShowForm(false);
   };
 
-  const handleSubmit = async (values: { nameEn: string; nameAm: string; descEn: string; descAm: string }, isEdit: boolean) => {
+  const handleSubmit = async (values: { nameEn: string; nameAm: string; descEn: string; descAm: string; rankKey: string | null }, isEdit: boolean) => {
     const name = { en: values.nameEn, am: values.nameAm };
     const description = { en: values.descEn, am: values.descAm };
     try {
       if (isEdit && editing) {
-        await updateCert({ id: editing.id, name, description }).unwrap();
+        // null clears a previously-set rank; undefined would leave it
+        // untouched server-side, so the two are not interchangeable here.
+        await updateCert({ id: editing.id, name, description, rankKey: values.rankKey }).unwrap();
         notify.success(t('certification.updated'));
       } else {
-        await createCert({ name, description }).unwrap();
+        await createCert({ name, description, rankKey: values.rankKey ?? undefined }).unwrap();
         notify.success(t('certification.created'));
       }
       resetForm();
@@ -120,7 +123,8 @@ export function CertificationPage() {
     }
   };
 
-  if (isError) return <Alert icon={<IconInfoCircle size={16} />} color="red" title={t('certification.loadError')} />;
+  if (isError)
+    return <ErrorState title={t('certification.loadError')} onRetry={refetch} />;
 
   const columns = [
     ...certificationColumns(t, locale),
@@ -134,17 +138,18 @@ export function CertificationPage() {
 
   return (
     <Stack gap="lg">
-      <Group justify="space-between" align="flex-end">
-        <div>
-          <Title order={2}>{t('certification.title')}</Title>
-          <Text fz="sm" c="dimmed">{t('certification.subtitle')}</Text>
-        </div>
-        {!showForm && (
+      <PageHeader
+        title={t('certification.title')}
+        subtitle={t('certification.subtitle')}
+        noMargin
+        action={
+          !showForm && (
             <Button variant="light" leftSection={<IconPlus size={16} />} onClick={() => setShowForm(true)} size="sm">
               {t('certification.add')}
             </Button>
-        )}
-      </Group>
+          )
+        }
+      />
 
       {showForm && (
         <CertificationForm

apps/backoffice/src/app/features/certification/types/certification.ts

@@ -3,11 +3,30 @@ export interface LocalePair {
   am: string;
 }
 
+/**
+ * STCW rank an exam certification is for — the join that lets the
+ * schedule-exam picker offer only sittings valid for an application's rank.
+ * Matches `LicenseApplication.formData.certificate.rank` / `rankEngine` /
+ * `proficiency` on the backend. Not every certification is on the examined
+ * ladder, so this stays a plain optional string rather than a required enum.
+ */
+export const RANK_KEY_OPTIONS = [
+  { value: 'OOW_DECK', label: 'Officer of the Watch (Deck)' },
+  { value: 'CHIEF_MATE', label: 'Chief Mate' },
+  { value: 'MASTER', label: 'Master' },
+  { value: 'OOW_ENGINE', label: 'Officer of the Watch (Engine)' },
+  { value: 'SECOND_ENGINEER', label: 'Second Engineer' },
+  { value: 'CHIEF_ENGINEER', label: 'Chief Engineer' },
+  { value: 'ABLE_SEAFARER_DECK', label: 'Able Seafarer Deck' },
+  { value: 'ABLE_SEAFARER_ENGINE', label: 'Able Seafarer Engine' },
+] as const;
+
 export interface Certification {
   id: string;
   name: LocalePair;
   description: LocalePair;
   isActive: boolean;
+  rankKey: string | null;
   createdAt: string;
   updatedAt: string;
 }
@@ -20,6 +39,7 @@ export interface ListResponse<T> {
 export interface CreateCertificationPayload {
   name: LocalePair;
   description: LocalePair;
+  rankKey?: string;
 }
 
 export interface UpdateCertificationPayload {
@@ -27,4 +47,6 @@ export interface UpdateCertificationPayload {
   name?: LocalePair;
   description?: LocalePair;
   isActive?: boolean;
+  /** Omit to leave unchanged, null to clear a previously-set rank. */
+  rankKey?: string | null;
 }

apps/backoffice/src/app/features/configuration/pages/ConfigurationPage/RankDepartmentTab.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,554 @@
+import { useCallback, useState } from "react";
+import {
+  Alert,
+  Button,
+  Group,
+  Modal,
+  NumberInput,
+  Select,
+  Stack,
+  Text,
+  TextInput,
+  Title,
+} from "@mantine/core";
+import { useForm } from "@mantine/form";
+import { useDisclosure } from "@mantine/hooks";
+import { IconInfoCircle, IconPlus } from "@tabler/icons-react";
+import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
+import {
+  AdvancedTable,
+  ModalFooter,
+  notify,
+  PageLoader,
+  useErrorHandler,
+  type AdvancedColumn,
+} from "@ema-platform/ui";
+import {
+  useLocalized,
+  useGetDepartmentsQuery,
+  useCreateDepartmentMutation,
+  useUpdateDepartmentMutation,
+  useDeleteDepartmentMutation,
+  useGetRanksQuery,
+  useCreateRankMutation,
+  useUpdateRankMutation,
+  useDeleteRankMutation,
+  type Department,
+  type Rank,
+  type RankCertificateCategory,
+} from "@ema-platform/api";
+
+const CATEGORY_OPTIONS: { value: RankCertificateCategory; label: string }[] = [
+  { value: "COC", label: "CoC" },
+  { value: "COP", label: "CoP" },
+];
+
+/**
+ * Departments and their CoC/CoP rank ladders, as backoffice-editable config.
+ *
+ * Both used to be hardcoded (`ESeafarerDepartment` and the `COC_LADDERS`/
+ * `COP_LADDERS` arrays) — this is the write side that config never had. A
+ * rank's `ladderOrder` is the rung position `resolveNextRank` climbs, so
+ * reordering here changes what an applicant is auto-advanced to next.
+ */
+export function RankDepartmentTab() {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
+  const localized = useLocalized();
+
+  const { data: deptRes, isLoading: deptLoading, isFetching: deptFetching, refetch: refetchDepts } =
+    useGetDepartmentsQuery();
+  const { data: rankRes, isLoading: rankLoading, isFetching: rankFetching, refetch: refetchRanks } =
+    useGetRanksQuery();
+
+  const departments = deptRes?.items ?? [];
+  const ranks = rankRes?.items ?? [];
+
+  const deptOptions = departments.map((d) => ({ value: d.id, label: localized(d.name) }));
+  const deptName = useCallback(
+    (id: string) => departments.find((d) => d.id === id)?.code ?? "-",
+    [departments],
+  );
+
+  if (deptLoading || rankLoading) {
+    return <PageLoader label={t("configuration.loadingRanks", "Loading departments and ranks…")} height={300} />;
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <Stack gap="xl">
+      <Alert variant="light" color="blue" icon={<IconInfoCircle size={16} />}>
+        <Text size="sm">
+          {t(
+            "configuration.rankLadderNotice",
+            "A rank's position is its rung on the ladder — an applicant is auto-advanced to the next position up from what they already hold.",
+          )}
+        </Text>
+      </Alert>
+
+      <DepartmentSection
+        departments={departments}
+        isFetching={deptFetching}
+        refetch={refetchDepts}
+        localized={localized}
+      />
+
+      <RankSection
+        ranks={ranks}
+        deptOptions={deptOptions}
+        deptName={deptName}
+        isFetching={rankFetching}
+        refetch={refetchRanks}
+        localized={localized}
+      />
+    </Stack>
+  );
+}
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------- departments
+
+function DepartmentSection({
+  departments,
+  isFetching,
+  refetch,
+  localized,
+}: {
+  departments: Department[];
+  isFetching: boolean;
+  refetch: () => void;
+  localized: (v: Department["name"]) => string;
+}) {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
+  const { handleError } = useErrorHandler();
+  const [createDepartment, { isLoading: isCreating }] = useCreateDepartmentMutation();
+  const [updateDepartment, { isLoading: isUpdating }] = useUpdateDepartmentMutation();
+  const [deleteDepartment] = useDeleteDepartmentMutation();
+
+  const [editing, setEditing] = useState<Department | null>(null);
+  const [showForm, setShowForm] = useState(false);
+  const [deleteTarget, setDeleteTarget] = useState<Department | null>(null);
+  const [deleteOpened, { open: openDelete, close: closeDelete }] = useDisclosure(false);
+
+  const resetForm = useCallback(() => {
+    setEditing(null);
+    setShowForm(false);
+  }, []);
+
+  const form = useForm({
+    initialValues: { code: "", nameEn: "", nameAm: "", sortOrder: 0 },
+    validate: {
+      code: (v) => (!v ? t("configuration.validation.codeRequired", "Code is required") : null),
+      nameEn: (v) => (!v ? t("configuration.validation.nameEnRequired") : null),
+      nameAm: (v) => (!v ? t("configuration.validation.nameAmRequired") : null),
+    },
+  });
+
+  const openEdit = useCallback(
+    (dept: Department) => {
+      setEditing(dept);
+      form.setValues({
+        code: dept.code,
+        nameEn: dept.name.en ?? "",
+        nameAm: dept.name.am ?? "",
+        sortOrder: dept.sortOrder,
+      });
+      setShowForm(true);
+    },
+    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
+    [],
+  );
+
+  const handleSubmit = form.onSubmit(async (values) => {
+    const name = { en: values.nameEn, am: values.nameAm };
+    try {
+      if (editing) {
+        await updateDepartment({
+          id: editing.id,
+          code: values.code,
+          name,
+          sortOrder: values.sortOrder,
+        }).unwrap();
+        notify.success(t("configuration.updated"));
+      } else {
+        await createDepartment({ code: values.code, name, sortOrder: values.sortOrder }).unwrap();
+        notify.success(t("configuration.created"));
+      }
+      resetForm();
+      form.reset();
+    } catch (e) {
+      handleError(e);
+    }
+  });
+
+  const confirmDelete = useCallback(async () => {
+    if (!deleteTarget) return;
+    try {
+      await deleteDepartment(deleteTarget.id).unwrap();
+      notify.success(t("configuration.deleted"));
+      closeDelete();
+      setDeleteTarget(null);
+    } catch (e) {
+      handleError(e);
+    }
+  }, [deleteTarget, deleteDepartment, closeDelete, handleError]);
+
+  const columns: AdvancedColumn<Department>[] = [
+    { header: t("configuration.code", "Code"), cell: ({ row }) => row.original.code },
+    { header: t("configuration.name"), cell: ({ row }) => localized(row.original.name) },
+    { header: t("configuration.sortOrder", "Order"), cell: ({ row }) => row.original.sortOrder },
+    {
+      header: "actions",
+      size: 90,
+      cell: ({ row }) => (
+        <Group gap="xs">
+          <Button variant="subtle" size="xs" onClick={() => openEdit(row.original)}>
+            {t("configuration.edit", "Edit")}
+          </Button>
+          <Button
+            variant="subtle"
+            color="red"
+            size="xs"
+            onClick={() => {
+              setDeleteTarget(row.original);
+              openDelete();
+            }}
+          >
+            {t("configuration.delete")}
+          </Button>
+        </Group>
+      ),
+    },
+  ];
+
+  return (
+    <Stack gap="sm">
+      <Group justify="space-between" align="flex-end">
+        <Title order={4}>{t("configuration.departments", "Departments")}</Title>
+        {!showForm && (
+          <Button
+            variant="light"
+            size="sm"
+            leftSection={<IconPlus size={16} />}
+            onClick={() => {
+              form.reset();
+              setShowForm(true);
+            }}
+          >
+            {t("configuration.addDepartment", "Add department")}
+          </Button>
+        )}
+      </Group>
+
+      <AdvancedTable
+        columns={columns}
+        data={[...departments].sort((a, b) => a.sortOrder - b.sortOrder)}
+        tableName={t("configuration.departments", "Departments")}
+        itemCount={departments.length}
+        pageIndex={0}
+        onPageChange={() => {}}
+        pageSize={departments.length || 10}
+        onPageSizeChange={() => {}}
+        refresh={refetch}
+        isLoading={isFetching}
+      />
+
+      <Modal
+        opened={showForm}
+        onClose={resetForm}
+        title={editing ? t("configuration.update") : t("configuration.addDepartment", "Add department")}
+        size="sm"
+      >
+        <form onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
+          <Stack gap="sm">
+            <TextInput
+              label={t("configuration.code", "Code")}
+              placeholder="DECK"
+              {...form.getInputProps("code")}
+              size="sm"
+            />
+            <TextInput label={t("configuration.nameEn")} {...form.getInputProps("nameEn")} size="sm" />
+            <TextInput label={t("configuration.nameAm")} {...form.getInputProps("nameAm")} size="sm" />
+            <NumberInput
+              label={t("configuration.sortOrder", "Sort order")}
+              {...form.getInputProps("sortOrder")}
+              size="sm"
+            />
+            <ModalFooter>
+              <Button variant="default" onClick={resetForm} size="sm">
+                {t("configuration.cancel")}
+              </Button>
+              <Button type="submit" size="sm" loading={isCreating || isUpdating}>
+                {editing ? t("configuration.update") : t("configuration.create")}
+              </Button>
+            </ModalFooter>
+          </Stack>
+        </form>
+      </Modal>
+
+      <Modal opened={deleteOpened} onClose={closeDelete} title={t("configuration.confirmDelete")} size="sm">
+        <Text mb="md">
+          {t("configuration.deleteConfirmText", { name: deleteTarget ? localized(deleteTarget.name) : "" })}
+        </Text>
+        <ModalFooter>
+          <Button variant="default" onClick={closeDelete} size="sm">
+            {t("configuration.cancel")}
+          </Button>
+          <Button color="red" onClick={confirmDelete} size="sm">
+            {t("configuration.delete")}
+          </Button>
+        </ModalFooter>
+      </Modal>
+    </Stack>
+  );
+}
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------ ranks
+
+function RankSection({
+  ranks,
+  deptOptions,
+  deptName,
+  isFetching,
+  refetch,
+  localized,
+}: {
+  ranks: Rank[];
+  deptOptions: { value: string; label: string }[];
+  deptName: (id: string) => string;
+  isFetching: boolean;
+  refetch: () => void;
+  localized: (v: Rank["name"]) => string;
+}) {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
+  const { handleError } = useErrorHandler();
+  const [createRank, { isLoading: isCreating }] = useCreateRankMutation();
+  const [updateRank, { isLoading: isUpdating }] = useUpdateRankMutation();
+  const [deleteRank] = useDeleteRankMutation();
+
+  const [editing, setEditing] = useState<Rank | null>(null);
+  const [showForm, setShowForm] = useState(false);
+  const [deleteTarget, setDeleteTarget] = useState<Rank | null>(null);
+  const [deleteOpened, { open: openDelete, close: closeDelete }] = useDisclosure(false);
+
+  const resetForm = useCallback(() => {
+    setEditing(null);
+    setShowForm(false);
+  }, []);
+
+  const form = useForm({
+    initialValues: {
+      departmentId: "",
+      certificateCategory: "COC" as RankCertificateCategory,
+      key: "",
+      nameEn: "",
+      nameAm: "",
+      ladderOrder: 0,
+    },
+    validate: {
+      departmentId: (v) => (!v ? t("configuration.validation.departmentRequired") : null),
+      key: (v) => (!v ? t("configuration.validation.keyRequired", "Key is required") : null),
+      nameEn: (v) => (!v ? t("configuration.validation.nameEnRequired") : null),
+      nameAm: (v) => (!v ? t("configuration.validation.nameAmRequired") : null),
+    },
+  });
+
+  const openEdit = useCallback(
+    (rank: Rank) => {
+      setEditing(rank);
+      form.setValues({
+        departmentId: rank.departmentId,
+        certificateCategory: rank.certificateCategory,
+        key: rank.key,
+        nameEn: rank.name.en ?? "",
+        nameAm: rank.name.am ?? "",
+        ladderOrder: rank.ladderOrder,
+      });
+      setShowForm(true);
+    },
+    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
+    [],
+  );
+
+  const handleSubmit = form.onSubmit(async (values) => {
+    const name = { en: values.nameEn, am: values.nameAm };
+    try {
+      if (editing) {
+        await updateRank({
+          id: editing.id,
+          departmentId: values.departmentId,
+          certificateCategory: values.certificateCategory,
+          key: values.key,
+          name,
+          ladderOrder: values.ladderOrder,
+        }).unwrap();
+        notify.success(t("configuration.updated"));
+      } else {
+        await createRank({
+          departmentId: values.departmentId,
+          certificateCategory: values.certificateCategory,
+          key: values.key,
+          name,
+          ladderOrder: values.ladderOrder,
+        }).unwrap();
+        notify.success(t("configuration.created"));
+      }
+      resetForm();
+      form.reset();
+    } catch (e) {
+      handleError(e);
+    }
+  });
+
+  const confirmDelete = useCallback(async () => {
+    if (!deleteTarget) return;
+    try {
+      await deleteRank(deleteTarget.id).unwrap();
+      notify.success(t("configuration.deleted"));
+      closeDelete();
+      setDeleteTarget(null);
+    } catch (e) {
+      handleError(e);
+    }
+  }, [deleteTarget, deleteRank, closeDelete, handleError]);
+
+  const sortedRanks = [...ranks].sort(
+    (a, b) =>
+      a.departmentId.localeCompare(b.departmentId) ||
+      a.certificateCategory.localeCompare(b.certificateCategory) ||
+      a.ladderOrder - b.ladderOrder,
+  );
+
+  const columns: AdvancedColumn<Rank>[] = [
+    { header: t("configuration.department"), cell: ({ row }) => deptName(row.original.departmentId) },
+    { header: t("configuration.category", "Ladder"), cell: ({ row }) => row.original.certificateCategory },
+    { header: t("configuration.rankOrder", "Rung"), cell: ({ row }) => row.original.ladderOrder },
+    { header: t("configuration.key", "Key"), cell: ({ row }) => row.original.key },
+    { header: t("configuration.name"), cell: ({ row }) => localized(row.original.name) },
+    {
+      header: "actions",
+      size: 90,
+      cell: ({ row }) => (
+        <Group gap="xs">
+          <Button variant="subtle" size="xs" onClick={() => openEdit(row.original)}>
+            {t("configuration.edit", "Edit")}
+          </Button>
+          <Button
+            variant="subtle"
+            color="red"
+            size="xs"
+            onClick={() => {
+              setDeleteTarget(row.original);
+              openDelete();
+            }}
+          >
+            {t("configuration.delete")}
+          </Button>
+        </Group>
+      ),
+    },
+  ];
+
+  return (
+    <Stack gap="sm">
+      <Group justify="space-between" align="flex-end">
+        <Title order={4}>{t("configuration.ranks", "Ranks")}</Title>
+        {!showForm && (
+          <Button
+            variant="light"
+            size="sm"
+            leftSection={<IconPlus size={16} />}
+            onClick={() => {
+              form.reset();
+              setShowForm(true);
+            }}
+            disabled={deptOptions.length === 0}
+          >
+            {t("configuration.addRank", "Add rank")}
+          </Button>
+        )}
+      </Group>
+
+      <AdvancedTable
+        columns={columns}
+        data={sortedRanks}
+        tableName={t("configuration.ranks", "Ranks")}
+        itemCount={sortedRanks.length}
+        pageIndex={0}
+        onPageChange={() => {}}
+        pageSize={sortedRanks.length || 10}
+        onPageSizeChange={() => {}}
+        refresh={refetch}
+        isLoading={isFetching}
+      />
+
+      <Modal
+        opened={showForm}
+        onClose={resetForm}
+        title={editing ? t("configuration.update") : t("configuration.addRank", "Add rank")}
+        size="sm"
+      >
+        <form onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
+          <Stack gap="sm">
+            <Select
+              label={t("configuration.department")}
+              data={deptOptions}
+              {...form.getInputProps("departmentId")}
+              size="sm"
+              searchable
+            />
+            <Select
+              label={t("configuration.category", "Ladder")}
+              data={CATEGORY_OPTIONS}
+              {...form.getInputProps("certificateCategory")}
+              size="sm"
+              allowDeselect={false}
+            />
+            <TextInput
+              label={t("configuration.key", "Key")}
+              placeholder="CHIEF_MATE"
+              {...form.getInputProps("key")}
+              size="sm"
+              disabled={!!editing}
+              description={
+                editing
+                  ? t(
+                      "configuration.keyLockedNotice",
+                      "Not editable — issued licences already carry this key.",
+                    )
+                  : undefined
+              }
+            />
+            <TextInput label={t("configuration.nameEn")} {...form.getInputProps("nameEn")} size="sm" />
+            <TextInput label={t("configuration.nameAm")} {...form.getInputProps("nameAm")} size="sm" />
+            <NumberInput
+              label={t("configuration.rankOrder", "Rung (0 = entry rank)")}
+              min={0}
+              {...form.getInputProps("ladderOrder")}
+              size="sm"
+            />
+            <ModalFooter>
+              <Button variant="default" onClick={resetForm} size="sm">
+                {t("configuration.cancel")}
+              </Button>
+              <Button type="submit" size="sm" loading={isCreating || isUpdating}>
+                {editing ? t("configuration.update") : t("configuration.create")}
+              </Button>
+            </ModalFooter>
+          </Stack>
+        </form>
+      </Modal>
+
+      <Modal opened={deleteOpened} onClose={closeDelete} title={t("configuration.confirmDelete")} size="sm">
+        <Text mb="md">
+          {t("configuration.deleteConfirmText", { name: deleteTarget ? localized(deleteTarget.name) : "" })}
+        </Text>
+        <ModalFooter>
+          <Button variant="default" onClick={closeDelete} size="sm">
+            {t("configuration.cancel")}
+          </Button>
+          <Button color="red" onClick={confirmDelete} size="sm">
+            {t("configuration.delete")}
+          </Button>
+        </ModalFooter>
+      </Modal>
+    </Stack>
+  );
+}

apps/backoffice/src/app/features/configuration/pages/ConfigurationPage/index.tsx

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import {
   IconCertificate,
   IconHash,
   IconInfoCircle,
+  IconAnchor,
 } from "@tabler/icons-react";
 import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
 import {
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ import {
 import { LocationPage } from "../../../location/pages/LocationPage";
 import { CertificationPage } from "../../../certification/pages/CertificationPage";
 import { NumberFormatTab } from "../../components/NumberFormatTab";
+import { RankDepartmentTab } from "./RankDepartmentTab";
 import {
   useGetOrganizationsQuery,
   useGetProfessionsQuery,
@@ -46,6 +48,7 @@ import {
 import type { Profession } from "../../types/configuration";
 import { professionColumns } from "./columns";
 import { professionActionsColumn } from "./actions";
+import { PageHeader } from '@ema-platform/ui';
 
 interface ProfFormValues {
   nameEn: string;
@@ -378,7 +381,7 @@ export function ConfigurationPage() {
 
   return (
     <Stack gap="lg">
-      <Title order={2}>{t("configuration.title")}</Title>
+      <PageHeader title={t("configuration.title")} noMargin />
 
       <Tabs defaultValue="professions">
         <Tabs.List>
@@ -400,6 +403,9 @@ export function ConfigurationPage() {
           <Tabs.Tab value="numberFormats" leftSection={<IconHash size={16} />}>
             {t("numberFormat.title", "Number Formats")}
           </Tabs.Tab>
+          <Tabs.Tab value="ranks" leftSection={<IconAnchor size={16} />}>
+            {t("configuration.ranksTab", "Ranks & Departments")}
+          </Tabs.Tab>
         </Tabs.List>
 
         <Tabs.Panel value="professions" pt="md">
@@ -417,6 +423,10 @@ export function ConfigurationPage() {
         <Tabs.Panel value="numberFormats" pt="md">
           <NumberFormatTab />
         </Tabs.Panel>
+
+        <Tabs.Panel value="ranks" pt="md">
+          <RankDepartmentTab />
+        </Tabs.Panel>
       </Tabs>
     </Stack>
   );

apps/backoffice/src/app/features/dashboard/pages/DashboardPage/index.tsx

@@ -1,25 +1,42 @@
 import { useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom';
+import { Anchor, Grid, Group, Paper, SimpleGrid, Stack, Text } from '@mantine/core';
 import {
-  Card,
-  Center,
-  Container,
-  Group,
-  Loader,
-  SimpleGrid,
-  Text,
-  Title,
-} from '@mantine/core';
-import { IconChevronRight } from '@tabler/icons-react';
-import { useGetAssignedToMeQuery, useGetQueueQuery } from '@ema-platform/api';
-import { AdvancedTable, PageLoader, useServerTable } from '@ema-platform/ui';
+  IconAlertTriangle,
+  IconCreditCard,
+  IconFileText,
+  IconInbox,
+  IconUserCheck,
+} from '@tabler/icons-react';
+import {
+  useGetAssignedToMeQuery,
+  useGetQueueQuery,
+  useListSeafarerDocumentsQuery,
+  useListSeafarerRegistrationsQuery,
+  type LicenseApplication,
+} from '@ema-platform/api';
+import {
+  AdvancedTable,
+  PageHeader,
+  PageLoader,
+  StatTile,
+  WaitingFor,
+  useServerTable,
+} from '@ema-platform/ui';
 import { dashboardQueueColumns } from './columns';
 
 /**
  * Backoffice home.
  *
- * Shows the licence pipeline, which is the part of the platform that has real
- * data behind it. The previous version charted invented registration volumes
- * and a fictional breakdown of staff roles.
+ * Every figure here is counted from a queue the officer can open, and each
+ * tile navigates to the list it counted — a dashboard that cannot be drilled
+ * into is a poster. Nothing is charted: the platform exposes queues, not time
+ * series, and an earlier version of this page invented both a registration
+ * trend and a staff-role breakdown rather than admit that.
+ *
+ * The seafarer counts are fetched with `take: 1`, for `total` alone. Both
+ * queues are permission-gated and an officer without them simply gets no
+ * count — never a broken page — so the tiles read `—` rather than `0`, which
+ * would be a lie.
  */
 export function DashboardPage() {
   const navigate = useNavigate();
@@ -27,6 +44,13 @@ export function DashboardPage() {
   const mine = useGetAssignedToMeQuery();
   const table = useServerTable();
 
+  const registrations = useListSeafarerRegistrationsQuery({ status: 'SUBMITTED', take: 1 });
+  const seamanBooks = useListSeafarerDocumentsQuery({
+    kind: 'SEAMAN_BOOK',
+    status: 'PAYMENT_PENDING',
+    take: 1,
+  });
+
   if (queue.isLoading || mine.isLoading) {
     return <PageLoader label="Loading Backoffice Dashboard…" height={400} />;
   }
@@ -34,60 +58,88 @@ export function DashboardPage() {
   const unclaimed = queue.data?.items ?? [];
   const inProgress = mine.data?.items ?? [];
   const all = [...unclaimed, ...inProgress];
-  const paged = table.paginate(unclaimed.slice(0, 8));
 
-  const stats = [
-    { label: 'Awaiting claim', value: unclaimed.length, color: 'blue' },
-    { label: 'Assigned to me', value: inProgress.length, color: 'indigo' },
-    {
-      label: 'Needs applicant action',
-      value: all.filter((a) => a.status === 'RESUBMIT_REQUIRED').length,
-      color: 'orange',
-    },
-    {
-      label: 'Awaiting payment',
-      value: all.filter((a) => a.status === 'PAYMENT_PENDING').length,
-      color: 'yellow',
-    },
-  ];
+  const needsApplicant = all.filter((a) => a.status === 'RESUBMIT_REQUIRED').length;
+  const awaitingPayment = all.filter((a) => a.status === 'PAYMENT_PENDING').length;
+
+  /** Oldest first: a queue is worked by age, so the dashboard previews it that way. */
+  const byAge = [...unclaimed].sort((a, b) =>
+    (a.submittedAt ?? a.createdAt).localeCompare(b.submittedAt ?? b.createdAt),
+  );
+  const paged = table.paginate(byAge.slice(0, 8));
+
+  /** `undefined` while loading or forbidden — rendered as "—", never as 0. */
+  const countOf = (q: { data?: { total: number }; isError: boolean }) =>
+    q.isError ? undefined : q.data?.total;
+
+  const show = (n: number | undefined) => (n === undefined ? '—' : n);
 
   return (
-    <Container size="xl" py="md">
-      <Title order={3} mb="xs">
-        Dashboard
-      </Title>
-      <Text size="sm" c="dimmed" mb="lg">
-        Licence applications currently in the system.
-      </Text>
+    <Stack gap="lg">
+      <PageHeader
+        title="Dashboard"
+        subtitle="Work waiting across the Authority's review queues."
+        noMargin
+      />
 
-      <SimpleGrid cols={{ base: 1, sm: 2, md: 4 }} mb="xl">
-        {stats.map((stat) => (
-          <Card withBorder key={stat.label} padding="md" radius="md">
-            <Text size="xs" c="dimmed" tt="uppercase" fw={600}>
-              {stat.label}
-            </Text>
-            <Text fz={32} fw={700} c={stat.color} lh={1.2}>
-              {stat.value}
-            </Text>
-          </Card>
-        ))}
+      <SimpleGrid cols={{ base: 1, sm: 2, lg: 4 }}>
+        <StatTile
+          label="Awaiting claim"
+          value={unclaimed.length}
+          hint="Licence applications nobody has picked up"
+          icon={IconInbox}
+          tone="info"
+          onClick={() => navigate('/licence-review')}
+        />
+        <StatTile
+          label="Assigned to me"
+          value={inProgress.length}
+          hint="Your open licence reviews"
+          icon={IconFileText}
+          tone="neutral"
+          onClick={() => navigate('/licence-review')}
+        />
+        <StatTile
+          label="Needs applicant action"
+          value={needsApplicant}
+          hint="Returned for corrections"
+          icon={IconAlertTriangle}
+          tone="pending"
+        />
+        <StatTile
+          label="Awaiting payment"
+          value={awaitingPayment}
+          hint="Approved, fee not yet settled"
+          icon={IconCreditCard}
+          tone="warning"
+        />
       </SimpleGrid>
 
-      <Card withBorder padding={0} radius="md">
-        <Group justify="space-between" p="md" pb="xs">
-          <Text fw={600} size="sm">
-            Awaiting claim
-          </Text>
-          <Text
-            size="xs"
-            c="blue"
-            style={{ cursor: 'pointer' }}
-            onClick={() => navigate('/licence-review')}
-          >
-            Open queue <IconChevronRight size={11} style={{ verticalAlign: -1 }} />
-          </Text>
-        </Group>
-        <AdvancedTable
+      {/* Same 4-column track as the row above, so a two-tile row lines up with
+          it instead of stretching each tile to half the page. */}
+      <SimpleGrid cols={{ base: 1, sm: 2, lg: 4 }}>
+        <StatTile
+          label="Seafarer registrations"
+          value={show(countOf(registrations))}
+          hint="Submitted, awaiting review"
+          icon={IconUserCheck}
+          tone="info"
+          onClick={() => navigate('/seafarer-registrations')}
+        />
+        <StatTile
+          label="Seaman books"
+          value={show(countOf(seamanBooks))}
+          hint="Released, awaiting payment"
+          icon={IconCreditCard}
+          tone="pending"
+          onClick={() => navigate('/seaman-book-queue')}
+        />
+      </SimpleGrid>
+
+      <Grid gutter="lg">
+        <Grid.Col span={{ base: 12, lg: 8 }}>
+          <AdvancedTable<LicenseApplication>
+            title="Awaiting claim — oldest first"
             tableName="Awaiting claim"
             columns={dashboardQueueColumns}
             data={paged.rows}
@@ -95,12 +147,54 @@ export function DashboardPage() {
             pageIndex={paged.pageIndex}
             onPageChange={table.setPageIndex}
             pageSize={table.pageSize}
-          onRowClick={() => navigate('/licence-review')}
+            onRowClick={(row) => navigate(`/licence-review/${row.id}`)}
             refresh={queue.refetch}
+            isLoading={queue.isFetching}
             emptyText="Nothing waiting to be claimed."
+            toolbar={
+              <Anchor size="sm" onClick={() => navigate('/licence-review')}>
+                Open queue
+              </Anchor>
+            }
           />
-      </Card>
-    </Container>
+        </Grid.Col>
+
+        <Grid.Col span={{ base: 12, lg: 4 }}>
+          <Paper withBorder radius="lg" p="lg" h="100%">
+            <Text fw={600} size="sm" mb="xs">
+              Longest waiting
+            </Text>
+            <Text size="xs" c="dimmed" mb="md">
+              Unclaimed applications, by how long they have sat.
+            </Text>
+            <Stack gap="sm">
+              {byAge.slice(0, 5).map((app) => (
+                <Group key={app.id} justify="space-between" wrap="nowrap" gap="sm">
+                  <Anchor
+                    size="sm"
+                    lineClamp={1}
+                    onClick={() => navigate(`/licence-review/${app.id}`)}
+                  >
+                    {app.applicationNumber}
+                  </Anchor>
+                  <WaitingFor
+                    since={app.submittedAt ?? app.createdAt}
+                    slaDays={
+                      app.licenseType?.slaHours ? app.licenseType.slaHours / 24 : undefined
+                    }
+                  />
+                </Group>
+              ))}
+              {byAge.length === 0 && (
+                <Text size="sm" c="dimmed">
+                  Nothing waiting.
+                </Text>
+              )}
+            </Stack>
+          </Paper>
+        </Grid.Col>
+      </Grid>
+    </Stack>
   );
 }
 

apps/backoffice/src/app/features/exam/api/exam-api.ts

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import type {
   ExamIncident,
   CreateIncidentPayload,
   ResolveIncidentPayload,
+  RegradeOutcome,
 } from '../types/exam';
 
 const examApi = baseApi.injectEndpoints({
@@ -20,7 +21,9 @@ const examApi = baseApi.injectEndpoints({
       providesTags: ['Api'],
     }),
     getExam: builder.query<Exam, string>({
-      query: (id) => `/exams/${id}?i=questions`,
+      // Nested relation so CHOICE questions carry their options here too —
+      // needed to print real answer choices instead of blank A/B/C/D lines.
+      query: (id) => `/exams/${id}?i=questions,questions.options`,
       providesTags: ['Api'],
     }),
     createExam: builder.mutation<Exam, CreateExamPayload>({
@@ -90,6 +93,14 @@ const examApi = baseApi.injectEndpoints({
       }),
       invalidatesTags: ['Api'],
     }),
+    /** Staff-triggered re-run of auto-grading for one finalized attempt. */
+    regradeAttempt: builder.mutation<RegradeOutcome, string>({
+      query: (attemptId) => ({
+        url: `/exam-attempts/${attemptId}/regrade`,
+        method: 'POST',
+      }),
+      invalidatesTags: ['Api'],
+    }),
   }),
   overrideExisting: false,
 });
@@ -107,4 +118,5 @@ export const {
   useGetExamIncidentsQuery,
   useRecordIncidentMutation,
   useResolveIncidentMutation,
+  useRegradeAttemptMutation,
 } = examApi;

apps/backoffice/src/app/features/exam/components/ExamCandidatesPanel/columns.tsx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-import { Badge, Button, Text } from '@mantine/core';
-import { IconUserCheck } from '@tabler/icons-react';
+import { ActionIcon, Badge, Menu, Text } from '@mantine/core';
+import { IconDotsVertical, IconRefresh, IconUserCheck } from '@tabler/icons-react';
 import type { TFunction } from 'i18next';
 import type { AdvancedColumn } from '@ema-platform/ui';
 import { LICENSE_PERMISSIONS, RequirePermission } from '@ema-platform/auth';
@@ -25,7 +25,11 @@ export const candidateName = (registration: ExamRegistration) =>
 
 export function examCandidateColumns(
   t: TFunction,
-  handlers: { onRecord: (registration: ExamRegistration) => void },
+  handlers: {
+    onRecord: (registration: ExamRegistration) => void;
+    onRegrade: (registration: ExamRegistration) => void;
+    regrading?: string | null;
+  },
 ): AdvancedColumn<ExamRegistration>[] {
   return [
     {
@@ -78,21 +82,51 @@ export function examCandidateColumns(
       header: '',
       label: t('exam.candidates.record'),
       align: 'right',
-      cell: ({ row }) => (
+      cell: ({ row }) => {
+        const attemptStatus = row.original.attempt?.status;
+        const canRegrade = attemptStatus === 'SUBMITTED' || attemptStatus === 'EXPIRED';
+        return (
+          <Menu shadow="md" width={180} position="bottom-end">
+            <Menu.Target>
+              <ActionIcon
+                variant="subtle"
+                color="gray"
+                size="sm"
+                loading={handlers.regrading === row.original.attempt?.id}
+              >
+                <IconDotsVertical size={16} />
+              </ActionIcon>
+            </Menu.Target>
+            <Menu.Dropdown>
               <RequirePermission
                 anyOf={[LICENSE_PERMISSIONS.RECORD_EXAM_ATTENDANCE]}
                 hideOnly
               >
-          <Button
-            size="compact-xs"
-            variant="light"
-            leftSection={<IconUserCheck size={12} />}
+                <Menu.Item
+                  leftSection={<IconUserCheck size={14} />}
                   onClick={() => handlers.onRecord(row.original)}
                 >
                   {t('exam.candidates.record')}
-          </Button>
+                </Menu.Item>
               </RequirePermission>
-      ),
+              {canRegrade && (
+                <RequirePermission
+                  anyOf={[LICENSE_PERMISSIONS.RECORD_EXAM_RESULT]}
+                  hideOnly
+                >
+                  <Menu.Item
+                    color="grape"
+                    leftSection={<IconRefresh size={14} />}
+                    onClick={() => handlers.onRegrade(row.original)}
+                  >
+                    {t('exam.candidates.regrade')}
+                  </Menu.Item>
+                </RequirePermission>
+              )}
+            </Menu.Dropdown>
+          </Menu>
+        );
+      },
     },
   ];
 }

apps/backoffice/src/app/features/exam/components/ExamCandidatesPanel/index.tsx

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import { extractErrorMessage } from '@ema-platform/api';
 import {
   useGetExamRegistrationsQuery,
   useRecordAttendanceMutation,
+  useRegradeAttemptMutation,
 } from '../../api/exam-api';
 import type { AttendanceStatus, ExamRegistration } from '../../types/exam';
 import { candidateName, examCandidateColumns } from './columns';
@@ -43,11 +44,32 @@ export function ExamCandidatesPanel({ examId }: { examId: string }) {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
   const { data: registrations, isError, refetch } = useGetExamRegistrationsQuery(examId);
   const [recordAttendance, { isLoading }] = useRecordAttendanceMutation();
+  const [regradeAttempt] = useRegradeAttemptMutation();
+  const [regrading, setRegrading] = useState<string | null>(null);
   const [target, setTarget] = useState<ExamRegistration | null>(null);
   const [status, setStatus] = useState<AttendanceStatus>('PRESENT');
   const [remark, setRemark] = useState('');
   const table = useServerTable();
 
+  const regrade = async (registration: ExamRegistration) => {
+    const attemptId = registration.attempt?.id;
+    if (!attemptId) return;
+    setRegrading(attemptId);
+    try {
+      const outcome = await regradeAttempt(attemptId).unwrap();
+      if (outcome.graded) {
+        notify.success(t('exam.candidates.regraded'));
+      } else {
+        notify.error(t('exam.candidates.regradeNotEligible', { reason: outcome.reason }));
+      }
+      refetch();
+    } catch (error) {
+      notify.error(extractErrorMessage(error, t('exam.candidates.regradeError')));
+    } finally {
+      setRegrading(null);
+    }
+  };
+
   const startRecording = (registration: ExamRegistration) => {
     setTarget(registration);
     setStatus(
@@ -96,7 +118,11 @@ export function ExamCandidatesPanel({ examId }: { examId: string }) {
       ) : (
         <AdvancedTable
           tableName={t('exam.candidates.section')}
-          columns={examCandidateColumns(t, { onRecord: startRecording })}
+          columns={examCandidateColumns(t, {
+            onRecord: startRecording,
+            onRegrade: regrade,
+            regrading,
+          })}
           data={paged.rows}
           itemCount={paged.itemCount}
           pageIndex={paged.pageIndex}

apps/backoffice/src/app/features/exam/components/ExamIncidentsPanel/columns.tsx

@@ -1,15 +1,17 @@
+import { type StatusTone } from '@ema-platform/shared';
 import { Badge, Button, Text } from '@mantine/core';
 import { IconAlertTriangle } from '@tabler/icons-react';
 import type { TFunction } from 'i18next';
 import type { AdvancedColumn } from '@ema-platform/ui';
+import { StatusBadge } from '@ema-platform/ui';
 import { LICENSE_PERMISSIONS, RequirePermission } from '@ema-platform/auth';
 import type { ExamIncident, ExamIncidentStatus } from '../../types/exam';
 
-const STATUS_COLOR: Record<ExamIncidentStatus, string> = {
-  OPEN: 'red',
-  UNDER_REVIEW: 'yellow',
-  RESOLVED: 'teal',
-  DISMISSED: 'gray',
+const STATUS_TONE: Record<ExamIncidentStatus, StatusTone> = {
+  OPEN: 'danger',
+  UNDER_REVIEW: 'warning',
+  RESOLVED: 'success',
+  DISMISSED: 'neutral',
 };
 
 export function examIncidentColumns(
@@ -56,13 +58,12 @@ export function examIncidentColumns(
     {
       header: t('exam.incidents.status'),
       cell: ({ row }) => (
-        <Badge
+        <StatusBadge
+          tone={STATUS_TONE[row.original.status] ?? 'neutral'}
+          label={t(`exam.incidentStatus.${row.original.status}`)}
           size="sm"
           variant="light"
-          color={STATUS_COLOR[row.original.status] ?? 'gray'}
-        >
-          {t(`exam.incidentStatus.${row.original.status}`)}
-        </Badge>
+        />
       ),
     },
     {

apps/backoffice/src/app/features/exam/pages/ExamDetailPage.tsx

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { type StatusTone } from '@ema-platform/shared';
 import { useState, useEffect, useRef, useMemo } from "react";
 import { useNavigate, useParams } from "react-router-dom";
 import {
@@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ import {
   IconCheck,
   IconX,
 } from '@tabler/icons-react';
-import { ModalFooter, notify, useErrorHandler } from '@ema-platform/ui';
+import { StatusBadge, ModalFooter, notify, useErrorHandler } from '@ema-platform/ui';
 import { extractErrorMessage } from '@ema-platform/api';
 import { LICENSE_PERMISSIONS, RequirePermission } from '@ema-platform/auth';
 import {
@@ -57,16 +58,20 @@ import { ExamIncidentsPanel } from '../components/ExamIncidentsPanel';
 import { PageLoader } from '@ema-platform/ui';
 import type { ExamStatus, QuestionBrief } from '../types/exam';
 
-const STATUS_COLOR: Record<string, string> = {
-  PENDING: "gray",
-  ACTIVE: "blue",
-  COMPLETED: "teal",
-  CANCELLED: "red",
-  POSTPONED: "orange",
-  PUBLISHED: "green",
+const STATUS_TONE: Record<string, StatusTone> = {
+  PENDING: 'neutral',
+  ACTIVE: 'info',
+  COMPLETED: 'success',
+  CANCELLED: 'danger',
+  POSTPONED: 'pending',
+  PUBLISHED: 'success',
 };
 
-const FORM_LABEL: Record<string, string> = { ESSAY: "Essay", CHOICE: "Choice" };
+const FORM_LABEL: Record<string, string> = {
+  ESSAY: "Essay",
+  CHOICE: "Choice",
+  BOTH: "Both",
+};
 const TYPE_LABEL: Record<string, string> = { WRITTEN: "Written", ORAL: "Oral" };
 const ADMIN_LABEL: Record<string, string> = {
   OFFLINE: "Offline",
@@ -171,6 +176,11 @@ export function ExamDetailPage() {
       notify.error(
         key.startsWith('insufficient_approved_questions')
           ? `${t('exam.notEnoughApproved')} (${key.split(':')[1] ?? ''})`
+          : key.startsWith('paper_cannot_reach_cutting_point')
+            ? t('exam.cannotReachCuttingPoint', {
+                max: key.split(':')[1]?.split('/')[0] ?? '',
+                cuttingPoint: key.split(':')[1]?.split('/')[1] ?? '',
+              })
             : key,
       );
     }
@@ -187,18 +197,35 @@ export function ExamDetailPage() {
       notify.error(
         key.startsWith('question_not_approved')
           ? t('question.qc.onlyApprovedUsable')
+          : key.startsWith('paper_cannot_reach_cutting_point')
+            ? t('exam.cannotReachCuttingPoint', {
+                max: key.split(':')[1]?.split('/')[0] ?? '',
+                cuttingPoint: key.split(':')[1]?.split('/')[1] ?? '',
+              })
             : key,
       );
     }
   };
   const handlePrint = async () => {
-    const total = (exam.questions ?? []).reduce(
-      (s, q) => s + Number(q.points),
-      0,
-    );
-    if (total < Number(exam.cuttingPoint)) {
+    // The reachable max depends on the evaluation method, not the raw point
+    // sum — mirrors RecordResultModal's grading math so "can this paper pass"
+    // means the same thing here as it does at marking time. Cutting point can
+    // be raised after the paper was assembled (edit modal, no re-check on
+    // save), so this still needs to run even though assignment now enforces
+    // it too.
+    const questions = exam.questions ?? [];
+    const total = questions.reduce((s, q) => s + Number(q.points), 0);
+    const reachableMax =
+      exam.evaluationMethod === 'AVERAGE'
+        ? questions.length
+          ? total / questions.length
+          : 0
+        : exam.evaluationMethod === 'PERCENTAGE'
+          ? 100
+          : total;
+    if (reachableMax < Number(exam.cuttingPoint)) {
       notify.error(
-        `Total question marks (${total}) is less than the passing mark (${exam.cuttingPoint}). Add more questions or adjust the cutting point before printing.`,
+        `This paper cannot reach the passing mark under its ${EVAL_LABEL[exam.evaluationMethod] ?? exam.evaluationMethod} evaluation (max ${reachableMax}, pass mark ${exam.cuttingPoint}). Add more questions or adjust the cutting point before printing.`,
       );
       return;
     }
@@ -232,7 +259,23 @@ export function ExamDetailPage() {
         <p style="margin: 0 0 4px 0; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">${titleStr}</p>
         ${descStr ? `<p style="margin: 0 0 8px 0; font-size: 12px; color: #555; line-height: 1.4;">${descStr}</p>` : ""}
         ${q.form === "ESSAY" ? '<div style="border-bottom: 1px dashed #ccc; height: 80px; margin-bottom: 12px;"></div>'.repeat(3) : ""}
-        ${q.form === "CHOICE" ? ["A. ______", "B. ______", "C. ______", "D. ______"].map((l) => `<p style="margin: 4px 0; font-size: 13px;">${l}</p>`).join("") : ""}
+        ${
+          q.form === "CHOICE"
+            ? q.options && q.options.length
+              ? q.options
+                  .slice()
+                  .sort((a, b) => a.order - b.order)
+                  .map(
+                    (o, oi) =>
+                      `<p style="margin: 4px 0; font-size: 13px;">${String.fromCharCode(65 + oi)}. ${o.text[locale] || o.text.en}</p>`,
+                  )
+                  .join("")
+              // No options on record (legacy question, or options relation
+              // wasn't loaded) — fall back to blank lines rather than
+              // printing nothing.
+              : ["A. ______", "B. ______", "C. ______", "D. ______"].map((l) => `<p style="margin: 4px 0; font-size: 13px;">${l}</p>`).join("")
+            : ""
+        }
       </div>`;
       })
       .join("");
@@ -247,7 +290,20 @@ export function ExamDetailPage() {
         .header p { margin: 2px 0; font-size: 13px; color: #555; }
         .directions { background: #f5f5f5; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 4px; margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: 13px; }
         .directions strong { display: block; margin-bottom: 4px; }
-        @media print { @page { margin: 20mm; } body { -webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; } }
+        .footer { margin-top: 40px; border-top: 1px solid #ccc; padding-top: 12px; font-size: 12px; color: #888; text-align: center; }
+        /* Pinned to the bottom of every printed page (not just after the
+           last question) — @page's bottom margin leaves room for it so it
+           never overlaps question text on the last page. */
+        @media print {
+          @page { margin: 20mm 20mm 28mm 20mm; }
+          /* @page's margin already insets content from the physical page
+             edge — body's own 40px padding (needed on-screen, for the
+             preview tab before printing) would double up with it here,
+             wasting real page height on every side and fitting noticeably
+             fewer questions per page than the paper actually has room for. */
+          body { -webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; padding: 0; max-width: none; }
+          .footer { position: fixed; bottom: 0; left: 0; right: 0; margin-top: 0; }
+        }
       </style></head><body>
       <div class="header">
         ${logoBase64 ? `<img src="${logoBase64}" alt="Logo" class="header-logo" />` : ""}
@@ -258,7 +314,7 @@ export function ExamDetailPage() {
       </div>
       ${exam.direction?.[locale] ? `<div class="directions"><strong>Directions:</strong> ${exam.direction[locale]}</div>` : ""}
       ${qHtml}
-      <div style="margin-top: 40px; border-top: 1px solid #ccc; padding-top: 12px; font-size: 12px; color: #888; text-align: center;">
+      <div class="footer">
         Generated by EMA — Ethiopian Maritime Authority
       </div>
       </body></html>
@@ -290,7 +346,7 @@ export function ExamDetailPage() {
             <IconArrowLeft size={18} />
           </ActionIcon>
           <div>
-            <Title order={3}>{exam.title[locale]}</Title>
+            <Title order={2}>{exam.title[locale]}</Title>
           </div>
         </Group>
         <Group gap="sm">
@@ -313,14 +369,13 @@ export function ExamDetailPage() {
       </Group>
 
       {/* Status badge */}
-      <Badge
+      <StatusBadge
+        tone={STATUS_TONE[exam.status]}
+        label={t(`exam.status.${exam.status}`)}
         size="lg"
         variant="light"
-        color={STATUS_COLOR[exam.status]}
         style={{ width: "fit-content" }}
-      >
-        {t(`exam.status.${exam.status}`)}
-      </Badge>
+      />
 
       {/* Exam Info */}
       <Paper withBorder radius="lg" p="lg">

apps/backoffice/src/app/features/exam/pages/ExamPage/actions.tsx

@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
-import { ActionIcon, Group } from "@mantine/core";
-import { IconEdit, IconTrash, IconDetails } from "@tabler/icons-react";
+import { ActionIcon, Menu } from "@mantine/core";
+import {
+  IconDetails,
+  IconDotsVertical,
+  IconEdit,
+  IconTrash,
+  IconToggleRight,
+} from "@tabler/icons-react";
 import type { TFunction } from "i18next";
 import type { AdvancedColumn } from "@ema-platform/ui";
 import { LICENSE_PERMISSIONS, RequirePermission } from "@ema-platform/auth";
@@ -11,40 +17,55 @@ export function examActionsColumn(
     onEdit: (exam: Exam) => void;
     onDelete: (exam: Exam) => void;
     onDetails: (exam: Exam) => void;
+    onOpenStatusChange: (exam: Exam) => void;
+    changingStatusId?: string | null;
   },
 ): AdvancedColumn<Exam> {
   return {
-    header: t("exam.columns.actions"),
+    header: t("exam.columns.actions", "Actions"),
     align: "right",
     cell: ({ row }) => (
-      <Group gap="xs">
-        <RequirePermission anyOf={[LICENSE_PERMISSIONS.MANAGE_EXAMS]} hideOnly>
+      <Menu shadow="md" width={180} position="bottom-end">
+        <Menu.Target>
           <ActionIcon
             variant="subtle"
-            color="blue"
+            color="gray"
             size="sm"
-            onClick={() => handlers.onEdit(row.original)}
+            loading={handlers.changingStatusId === row.original.id}
           >
-            <IconEdit size={14} />
+            <IconDotsVertical size={16} />
           </ActionIcon>
-          <ActionIcon
-            variant="subtle"
-            color="red"
-            size="sm"
-            onClick={() => handlers.onDelete(row.original)}
-          >
-            <IconTrash size={14} />
-          </ActionIcon>
-        </RequirePermission>
-        <ActionIcon
-          variant="subtle"
-          color="red"
-          size="sm"
+        </Menu.Target>
+        <Menu.Dropdown>
+          <Menu.Item
+            leftSection={<IconDetails size={14} />}
             onClick={() => handlers.onDetails(row.original)}
           >
-          <IconDetails size={14} />
-        </ActionIcon>
-      </Group>
+            {t("exam.action.details", "Details")}
+          </Menu.Item>
+          <RequirePermission anyOf={[LICENSE_PERMISSIONS.MANAGE_EXAMS]} hideOnly>
+            <Menu.Item
+              leftSection={<IconEdit size={14} />}
+              onClick={() => handlers.onEdit(row.original)}
+            >
+              {t("exam.action.edit", "Edit")}
+            </Menu.Item>
+            <Menu.Item
+              leftSection={<IconToggleRight size={14} />}
+              onClick={() => handlers.onOpenStatusChange(row.original)}
+            >
+              {t("exam.form.status")}
+            </Menu.Item>
+            <Menu.Item
+              color="red"
+              leftSection={<IconTrash size={14} />}
+              onClick={() => handlers.onDelete(row.original)}
+            >
+              {t("exam.action.delete", "Delete")}
+            </Menu.Item>
+          </RequirePermission>
+        </Menu.Dropdown>
+      </Menu>
     ),
   };
 }

apps/backoffice/src/app/features/exam/pages/ExamPage/columns.tsx

@@ -1,15 +1,17 @@
+import { type StatusTone } from '@ema-platform/shared';
 import { Badge, Text } from "@mantine/core";
 import type { TFunction } from "i18next";
 import type { AdvancedColumn } from "@ema-platform/ui";
+import { StatusBadge } from '@ema-platform/ui';
 import type { Exam } from "../../types/exam";
 
-const STATUS_COLOR: Record<string, string> = {
-  PENDING: "gray",
-  ACTIVE: "blue",
-  COMPLETED: "teal",
-  CANCELLED: "red",
-  POSTPONED: "orange",
-  PUBLISHED: "green",
+const STATUS_TONE: Record<string, StatusTone> = {
+  PENDING: 'neutral',
+  ACTIVE: 'info',
+  COMPLETED: 'success',
+  CANCELLED: 'danger',
+  POSTPONED: 'pending',
+  PUBLISHED: 'success',
 };
 
 export function examColumns(
@@ -72,9 +74,12 @@ export function examColumns(
     {
       header: t("exam.columns.status"),
       cell: ({ row }) => (
-        <Badge size="sm" variant="light" color={STATUS_COLOR[row.original.status]}>
-          {t(`exam.status.${row.original.status}`)}
-        </Badge>
+        <StatusBadge
+          tone={STATUS_TONE[row.original.status]}
+          label={t(`exam.status.${row.original.status}`)}
+          size="sm"
+          variant="light"
+        />
       ),
     },
   ];

apps/backoffice/src/app/features/exam/pages/ExamPage/index.tsx

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ import { useState } from "react";
 import { useNavigate } from "react-router-dom";
 import {
   Stack,
-  Title,
   Group,
   Button,
   Modal,
@@ -10,7 +9,6 @@ import {
   TextInput,
   Textarea,
   Card,
-  Alert,
   Select,
   NumberInput,
   Tabs,
@@ -26,6 +24,7 @@ import {
 import { notify, useErrorHandler, AdvancedTable, useServerTable, ModalFooter, AmharicDatePicker } from "@ema-platform/ui";
 import { LICENSE_PERMISSIONS, RequirePermission } from "@ema-platform/auth";
 import { useGetCertificationsQuery } from "../../../certification/api/certification-api";
+import { RANK_KEY_OPTIONS } from "../../../certification/types/certification";
 import {
   useGetExamsQuery,
   useCreateExamMutation,
@@ -35,6 +34,7 @@ import {
 import type { Exam } from "../../types/exam";
 import { examColumns } from "./columns";
 import { examActionsColumn } from "./actions";
+import { ErrorState, PageHeader } from '@ema-platform/ui';
 
 function ExamForm({
   editing,
@@ -77,21 +77,23 @@ function ExamForm({
     editing?.cuttingPoint ?? 0,
   );
   const [status, setStatus] = useState<string | null>(editing?.status ?? null);
+  const [activeTab, setActiveTab] = useState<string | null>("basic");
 
   const handleSubmit = (e: React.FormEvent) => {
     e.preventDefault();
-    if (
-      !certificationId ||
-      !titleEn ||
-      !titleAm ||
-      !date ||
-      !type ||
-      !form ||
-      !venue ||
-      !adminMethod ||
-      !evalMethod
-    ) {
-      notify.error("Please fill all required fields");
+    if (!certificationId || !titleEn || !titleAm || !date || !venue) {
+      setActiveTab("basic");
+      notify.error(t("exam.form.fillRequiredBasic"));
+      return;
+    }
+    if ((directionEn || directionAm) && !(directionEn && directionAm)) {
+      setActiveTab("basic");
+      notify.error(t("exam.form.directionBothLanguages"));
+      return;
+    }
+    if (!type || !form || !adminMethod || !evalMethod || !cuttingPoint) {
+      setActiveTab("settings");
+      notify.error(t("exam.form.fillRequiredSettings"));
       return;
     }
     onSubmit(
@@ -121,7 +123,7 @@ function ExamForm({
   return (
     <Modal opened onClose={onCancel} title={editing ? t("exam.update") : t("exam.add")} size="xl">
       <form onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
-        <Tabs defaultValue="basic" variant="outline" radius="md">
+        <Tabs value={activeTab} onChange={setActiveTab} variant="outline" radius="md">
           <Tabs.List mb="md">
             <Tabs.Tab value="basic" leftSection={<IconInfoCircle size={15} />}>
               {t("exam.form.basicInfo")}
@@ -247,11 +249,18 @@ function ExamForm({
                   data={[
                     { value: "ESSAY", label: t("exam.form.essay") },
                     { value: "CHOICE", label: t("exam.form.choice") },
+                    { value: "BOTH", label: t("exam.form.both") },
                   ]}
                   value={form}
                   onChange={setForm}
                   size="sm"
                   required
+                  disabled={adminMethod === "ONLINE"}
+                  description={
+                    adminMethod === "ONLINE"
+                      ? t("exam.form.onlineChoiceOnlyHint")
+                      : undefined
+                  }
                 />
                 <Select
                   label={t("exam.detail.administration")}
@@ -261,7 +270,14 @@ function ExamForm({
                     { value: "ONLINE", label: t("exam.form.online") },
                   ]}
                   value={adminMethod}
-                  onChange={setAdminMethod}
+                  onChange={(value) => {
+                    setAdminMethod(value);
+                    // Online exams are graded automatically, and that only
+                    // has an answer model for CHOICE — matches the backend
+                    // rule (online_exam_requires_choice_form), not just a
+                    // UI nicety.
+                    if (value === "ONLINE") setForm("CHOICE");
+                  }}
                   size="sm"
                   required
                 />
@@ -291,12 +307,22 @@ function ExamForm({
                 />
                 <NumberInput
                   label={t("exam.form.cuttingPoint")}
-                  placeholder={t("exam.form.cuttingPointPlaceholder")}
+                  placeholder={
+                    evalMethod === "PERCENTAGE"
+                      ? t("exam.form.cuttingPointPercentagePlaceholder")
+                      : t("exam.form.cuttingPointPlaceholder")
+                  }
                   value={cuttingPoint}
                   onChange={(v) => setCuttingPoint(Number(v))}
                   min={0}
+                  max={evalMethod === "PERCENTAGE" ? 100 : undefined}
                   size="sm"
-                  required
+                  withAsterisk
+                  description={
+                    evalMethod === "PERCENTAGE"
+                      ? t("exam.form.cuttingPointPercentageHint")
+                      : undefined
+                  }
                 />
               </SimpleGrid>
               {editing && (
@@ -353,10 +379,24 @@ export function ExamPage() {
   const [deleteTarget, setDeleteTarget] = useState<Exam | null>(null);
   const [deleteOpened, { open: openDelete, close: closeDelete }] =
     useDisclosure(false);
+  const [changingStatusId, setChangingStatusId] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [statusTarget, setStatusTarget] = useState<Exam | null>(null);
+  const [pendingStatus, setPendingStatus] = useState<Exam["status"] | null>(null);
+  const [statusOpened, { open: openStatus, close: closeStatus }] =
+    useDisclosure(false);
 
+  // Rank in the label: an exam inherits its STCW rank from the certification
+  // it is created under (Certification.rankKey), so the officer sees which
+  // rank a sitting will serve at the moment they pick the subject.
   const certOptions = certifications
     .filter((c) => c.isActive)
-    .map((c) => ({ value: c.id, label: c.name[locale] }));
+    .map((c) => {
+      const rank = RANK_KEY_OPTIONS.find((r) => r.value === c.rankKey)?.label;
+      return {
+        value: c.id,
+        label: rank ? `${c.name[locale]} — ${rank}` : c.name[locale],
+      };
+    });
   const getCertName = (id: string) =>
     certifications.find((c) => c.id === id)?.name?.[locale] ?? "-";
 
@@ -403,6 +443,21 @@ export function ExamPage() {
     }
   };
 
+  const handleChangeStatus = async () => {
+    if (!statusTarget || !pendingStatus) return;
+    setChangingStatusId(statusTarget.id);
+    try {
+      await updateExam({ id: statusTarget.id, status: pendingStatus }).unwrap();
+      notify.success(t("exam.updated"));
+      closeStatus();
+      setStatusTarget(null);
+    } catch (e) {
+      handleError(e);
+    } finally {
+      setChangingStatusId(null);
+    }
+  };
+
   const handleDelete = async () => {
     if (!deleteTarget) return;
     try {
@@ -416,13 +471,7 @@ export function ExamPage() {
   };
 
   if (isError)
-    return (
-      <Alert
-        icon={<IconInfoCircle size={16} />}
-        color="red"
-        title={t("exam.loadError")}
-      />
-    );
+    return <ErrorState title={t("exam.loadError")} onRetry={refetch} />;
 
   const columns = [
     ...examColumns(t, locale, getCertName, (exam) => navigate(`/exams/${exam.id}`)),
@@ -436,6 +485,12 @@ export function ExamPage() {
         openDelete();
       },
       onDetails: (exam) => navigate(`/exams/${exam.id}`),
+      onOpenStatusChange: (exam) => {
+        setStatusTarget(exam);
+        setPendingStatus(exam.status);
+        openStatus();
+      },
+      changingStatusId,
     }),
   ];
 
@@ -443,14 +498,12 @@ export function ExamPage() {
 
   return (
     <Stack gap="lg">
-      <Group justify="space-between" align="flex-end">
-        <div>
-          <Title order={2}>{t("exam.title")}</Title>
-          <Text fz="sm" c="dimmed">
-            {t("exam.subtitle")}
-          </Text>
-        </div>
-        {!showForm && (
+      <PageHeader
+        title={t("exam.title")}
+        subtitle={t("exam.subtitle")}
+        noMargin
+        action={
+          !showForm && (
             <RequirePermission anyOf={[LICENSE_PERMISSIONS.MANAGE_EXAMS]} hideOnly>
               <Button
                 variant="light"
@@ -461,8 +514,9 @@ export function ExamPage() {
                 {t("exam.add")}
               </Button>
             </RequirePermission>
-        )}
-      </Group>
+          )
+        }
+      />
 
       {showForm && (
         <ExamForm
@@ -511,6 +565,47 @@ export function ExamPage() {
           </Button>
         </ModalFooter>
       </Modal>
+
+      {/* Quick status change — not the full edit form */}
+      <Modal
+        opened={statusOpened}
+        onClose={closeStatus}
+        title={t("exam.form.status")}
+        size="sm"
+      >
+        <Stack gap="md">
+          <Text fz="sm" c="dimmed">
+            {statusTarget?.title?.[locale]}
+          </Text>
+          <Select
+            label={t("exam.form.status")}
+            data={[
+              { value: "PENDING", label: t("exam.form.pending") },
+              { value: "ACTIVE", label: t("exam.form.active") },
+              { value: "COMPLETED", label: t("exam.form.completed") },
+              { value: "CANCELLED", label: t("exam.form.cancelled") },
+              { value: "POSTPONED", label: t("exam.form.postponed") },
+              { value: "PUBLISHED", label: t("exam.form.published") },
+            ]}
+            value={pendingStatus}
+            onChange={(value) => setPendingStatus(value as Exam["status"])}
+            size="sm"
+          />
+          <ModalFooter>
+            <Button variant="default" onClick={closeStatus} size="sm">
+              {t("exam.cancel")}
+            </Button>
+            <Button
+              onClick={handleChangeStatus}
+              size="sm"
+              loading={changingStatusId === statusTarget?.id}
+              disabled={pendingStatus === statusTarget?.status}
+            >
+              {t("exam.update")}
+            </Button>
+          </ModalFooter>
+        </Stack>
+      </Modal>
     </Stack>
   );
 }

apps/backoffice/src/app/features/exam/types/exam.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ import type { EstimatedTime } from "../../question/types/question";
 import type { QuestionForm } from "../../question/types/question";
 export type { QuestionForm };
 
+export type ExamForm = QuestionForm | "BOTH";
+
 export type ExamType = "WRITTEN" | "ORAL";
 export type ExamAdministrationMethod = "OFFLINE" | "ONLINE";
 export type ExamEvaluationMethod = "SUM" | "AVERAGE" | "PERCENTAGE";
@@ -15,11 +17,19 @@ export type ExamStatus =
   | "POSTPONED"
   | "PUBLISHED";
 
+/** Only populated when the exam is fetched with `?i=questions,questions.options`. */
+export interface QuestionOptionBrief {
+  id: string;
+  text: LocalePair;
+  order: number;
+}
+
 export interface QuestionBrief {
   id: string;
   title: LocalePair;
   form: QuestionForm;
   points: number;
+  options?: QuestionOptionBrief[];
 }
 
 export interface Exam {
@@ -31,7 +41,7 @@ export interface Exam {
   date: string;
   givenTime: EstimatedTime | null;
   type: ExamType;
-  form: QuestionForm;
+  form: ExamForm;
   venue: string;
   administrationMethod: ExamAdministrationMethod;
   evaluationMethod: ExamEvaluationMethod;
@@ -55,7 +65,7 @@ export interface CreateExamPayload {
   date: string;
   givenTime: EstimatedTime;
   type: ExamType;
-  form: QuestionForm;
+  form: ExamForm;
   venue: string;
   administrationMethod: ExamAdministrationMethod;
   evaluationMethod: ExamEvaluationMethod;
@@ -71,7 +81,7 @@ export interface UpdateExamPayload {
   date?: string;
   givenTime?: EstimatedTime;
   type?: ExamType;
-  form?: QuestionForm;
+  form?: ExamForm;
   venue?: string;
   administrationMethod?: ExamAdministrationMethod;
   evaluationMethod?: ExamEvaluationMethod;
@@ -118,8 +128,14 @@ export interface ExamRegistration {
     lastName: string | null;
     seafarerNumber: string | null;
   };
+  /** The candidate's online sitting, when one has been started. */
+  attempt?: { id: string; status: 'IN_PROGRESS' | 'SUBMITTED' | 'EXPIRED' } | null;
 }
 
+export type RegradeOutcome =
+  | { graded: true; resultId: string }
+  | { graded: false; reason: string };
+
 export interface RecordAttendancePayload {
   registrationId: string;
   status: AttendanceStatus;

apps/backoffice/src/app/features/item/components/ItemTable/columns.tsx

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
-import { Badge } from '@mantine/core';
+import { type StatusTone } from '@ema-platform/shared';
 import type { AdvancedColumn } from '@ema-platform/ui';
+import { StatusBadge } from '@ema-platform/ui';
 import type { Item } from '../../api/item-api';
 
-const STATUS_COLORS: Record<Item['status'], string> = {
-  DRAFT: 'gray',
-  ACTIVE: 'green',
-  ARCHIVED: 'orange',
+const STATUS_TONES: Record<Item['status'], StatusTone> = {
+  DRAFT: 'neutral',
+  ACTIVE: 'success',
+  ARCHIVED: 'pending',
 };
 
 export function itemColumns(showDate: (date: string) => string): AdvancedColumn<Item>[] {
@@ -14,7 +15,7 @@ export function itemColumns(showDate: (date: string) => string): AdvancedColumn<
     {
       header: 'Status',
       cell: ({ row }) => (
-        <Badge color={STATUS_COLORS[row.original.status]}>{row.original.status}</Badge>
+        <StatusBadge tone={STATUS_TONES[row.original.status]} label={row.original.status} />
       ),
     },
     {

apps/backoffice/src/app/features/item/pages/ItemPage.tsx

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
-import { Stack, Title, Paper } from '@mantine/core';
+import {Stack, Paper} from '@mantine/core';
 import { ItemTable } from '../components/ItemTable';
+import { PageHeader } from '@ema-platform/ui';
 
 export function ItemPage() {
   return (
     <Stack gap="lg">
-      <Title order={2}>Items</Title>
+      <PageHeader title="Items" noMargin />
       <Paper p="md" shadow="sm" radius="md" withBorder>
         <ItemTable />
       </Paper>

apps/backoffice/src/app/features/license-register/pages/LicenseRegisterPage/columns.tsx

@@ -1,15 +1,17 @@
-import { Badge, Button, Text, Tooltip } from '@mantine/core';
+import { type StatusTone } from '@ema-platform/shared';
+import { Button, Text, Tooltip } from '@mantine/core';
 import { IconShieldCog } from '@tabler/icons-react';
 import type { AdvancedColumn } from '@ema-platform/ui';
+import { StatusBadge } from '@ema-platform/ui';
 import type { Bilingual, IssuedLicense } from '@ema-platform/api';
 import { LICENSE_PERMISSIONS, RequirePermission } from '@ema-platform/auth';
 
-const LICENSE_STATUS_COLORS: Record<string, string> = {
-  ACTIVE: 'green',
-  EXPIRED: 'yellow',
-  SUSPENDED: 'orange',
-  CANCELLED: 'red',
-  SUPERSEDED: 'gray',
+const LICENSE_STATUS_TONES: Record<string, StatusTone> = {
+  ACTIVE: 'success',
+  EXPIRED: 'warning',
+  SUSPENDED: 'pending',
+  CANCELLED: 'danger',
+  SUPERSEDED: 'neutral',
 };
 
 export type LifecycleAction = 'suspend' | 'revoke' | 'reinstate';
@@ -70,13 +72,12 @@ export function licenseRegisterColumns(
     {
       header: 'Status',
       cell: ({ row }) => (
-        <Badge
+        <StatusBadge
+          tone={LICENSE_STATUS_TONES[row.original.status] ?? 'neutral'}
+          label={row.original.status}
           size="sm"
           variant="light"
-          color={LICENSE_STATUS_COLORS[row.original.status] ?? 'gray'}
-        >
-          {row.original.status}
-        </Badge>
+        />
       ),
     },
     {

apps/backoffice/src/app/features/license-register/pages/LicenseRegisterPage/index.tsx

@@ -1,19 +1,7 @@
 import { useState } from 'react';
-import {
-  Button,
-  Card,
-  Container,
-  Group,
-  Modal,
-  Select,
-  Stack,
-  Text,
-  TextInput,
-  Textarea,
-  Title,
-} from '@mantine/core';
+import {Button, Card, Container, Group, Modal, Select, Stack, Text, TextInput, Textarea} from '@mantine/core';
 import { IconSearch } from '@tabler/icons-react';
-import { AdvancedTable, notify, useServerTable } from '@ema-platform/ui';
+import { AdvancedTable, notify, PageHeader, useServerTable } from '@ema-platform/ui';
 import { useDateDisplayer } from '@ema-platform/shared';
 import {
   extractErrorMessage,
@@ -151,13 +139,10 @@ export function LicenseRegisterPage() {
 
   return (
     <Container size="xl" py="md">
-      <Group justify="space-between" mb="md">
-        <div>
-          <Title order={3}>Licence register</Title>
-          <Text size="sm" c="dimmed">
-            {data?.total ?? 0} issued licence{(data?.total ?? 0) === 1 ? '' : 's'}
-          </Text>
-        </div>
+      <PageHeader
+        title="Licence register"
+        subtitle={`${data?.total ?? 0} issued licence${(data?.total ?? 0) === 1 ? '' : 's'}`}
+        action={
           <TextInput
             placeholder="Certificate № or company"
             leftSection={<IconSearch size={14} />}
@@ -165,7 +150,8 @@ export function LicenseRegisterPage() {
             onChange={(e) => setSearch(e.currentTarget.value)}
             w={280}
           />
-      </Group>
+        }
+      />
 
       <Card withBorder padding={0}>
         <AdvancedTable<IssuedLicense>

apps/backoffice/src/app/features/license-review/components/ScheduleExamModal.tsx

@@ -1,20 +1,17 @@
 import { useState } from 'react';
-import { Alert, Button, Modal, Select, Stack, Text, TextInput } from '@mantine/core';
+import { Alert, Button, Modal, Select, Stack, Text } from '@mantine/core';
 import { IconCalendarEvent } from '@tabler/icons-react';
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
 import { ModalFooter } from '@ema-platform/ui';
-import { useGetExamsQuery } from '../../exam/api/exam-api';
+import { useGetEligibleExamsQuery } from '@ema-platform/api';
 
 interface Props {
   opened: boolean;
+  applicationId: string;
   applicantName: string;
   loading: boolean;
   onClose: () => void;
-  onConfirm: (payload: {
-    examId: string;
-    admissionNumber?: string;
-    examDate?: string;
-  }) => void;
+  onConfirm: (payload: { examId: string; examDate?: string }) => void;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -22,33 +19,34 @@ interface Props {
  *
  * Sessions are picked from the exam calendar rather than typed, because the
  * candidate joins a scheduled sitting — this is an assignment, not the creation
- * of a per-candidate appointment.
+ * of a per-candidate appointment. Scoped to sittings whose certification
+ * matches this application's rank, so a Chief Mate candidate cannot be seated
+ * into an OOW Deck sitting by accident.
  */
 export function ScheduleExamModal({
   opened,
+  applicationId,
   applicantName,
   loading,
   onClose,
   onConfirm,
 }: Props) {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
-  const { data: exams, isLoading } = useGetExamsQuery(undefined, { skip: !opened });
+  const { data: exams, isLoading } = useGetEligibleExamsQuery(applicationId, { skip: !opened });
   const [examId, setExamId] = useState<string | null>(null);
-  const [admissionNumber, setAdmissionNumber] = useState('');
 
-  const options = (exams?.items ?? []).map((exam) => ({
+  const options = (exams ?? []).map((exam) => ({
     value: exam.id,
     label: [exam.title?.en ?? exam.title?.am ?? t('exam.untitled', 'Untitled exam'), exam.date]
       .filter(Boolean)
       .join(' — '),
   }));
-  const selected = exams?.items?.find((exam) => exam.id === examId);
+  const selected = exams?.find((exam) => exam.id === examId);
 
   function confirm() {
     if (!examId) return;
     onConfirm({
       examId,
-      admissionNumber: admissionNumber.trim() || undefined,
       examDate: selected?.date ? String(selected.date) : undefined,
     });
   }
@@ -72,7 +70,7 @@ export function ScheduleExamModal({
           <Alert color="orange" icon={<IconCalendarEvent size={16} />}>
             {t(
               'review.scheduleExam.noSessions',
-              'No exam sessions exist yet. Create one in the Exams area first.',
+              'No exam sessions for this rank exist yet. Create one in the Exams area first.',
             )}
           </Alert>
         ) : (
@@ -88,15 +86,12 @@ export function ScheduleExamModal({
           />
         )}
 
-        <TextInput
-          label={t('review.scheduleExam.admissionNumber', 'Admission number')}
-          description={t(
+        <Text size="xs" c="dimmed">
+          {t(
             'review.scheduleExam.admissionHint',
-            'Leave blank to let the system issue one.',
+            'An admission number is issued automatically when the candidate is seated.',
           )}
-          value={admissionNumber}
-          onChange={(e) => setAdmissionNumber(e.currentTarget.value)}
-        />
+        </Text>
 
         <ModalFooter>
           <Button variant="default" onClick={onClose}>

apps/backoffice/src/app/features/license-review/pages/LicenseQueuePage/index.tsx

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ import {
   Tabs,
   Text,
   TextInput,
-  Title,
 } from "@mantine/core";
 import { useDebouncedValue } from "@mantine/hooks";
 import {
@@ -72,6 +71,7 @@ import { useAppDispatch, useAppSelector } from "../../../../store/hooks";
 import { KEYBOARD_SHORTCUTS, useQueueKeyboard } from "../../useQueueKeyboard";
 import { licenseQueueColumns } from "./columns";
 import { licenseQueueActionsColumn } from "./actions";
+import { PageHeader } from '@ema-platform/ui';
 
 const PAGE_SIZE = 10;
 const SEARCH_DEBOUNCE_MS = 300;
@@ -501,15 +501,10 @@ export function LicenseQueuePage() {
 
   return (
     <Container size="xl" py="md" pb={selected.length ? 80 : "md"}>
-      <Group justify="space-between" mb="md">
-        <div>
-          <Title order={3}>{queueTitle}</Title>
-          {typeCode && (
-            <Text size="sm" c="dimmed">
-              {t(`nav.type${typeCode}`, { defaultValue: typeCode })}
-            </Text>
-          )}
-        </div>
+      <PageHeader
+        title={queueTitle}
+        subtitle={typeCode ? t(`nav.type${typeCode}`, { defaultValue: typeCode }) : undefined}
+        action={
           <Group gap="xs">
           <SegmentedControl
             size="xs"
@@ -535,7 +530,8 @@ export function LicenseQueuePage() {
             {t("queue.export", "Export CSV")}
           </Button>
           </Group>
-      </Group>
+        }
+      />
 
       {/* Saved views, counted. */}
       <Tabs

apps/backoffice/src/app/features/license-review/pages/LicenseReviewPage/index.tsx

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ import {
   useLocalized,
   useApproveDocumentsMutation,
   useAssignApplicationMutation,
+  useClaimApplicationMutation,
   useCompleteReviewMutation,
   useConfirmPaymentMutation,
   useScheduleIssuanceMutation,
@@ -198,6 +199,7 @@ export function LicenseReviewPage() {
     [requirements],
   );
 
+  const [claimApplication] = useClaimApplicationMutation();
   const [completeReview] = useCompleteReviewMutation();
   const [requestAdjustment] = useRequestAdjustmentMutation();
   const [approveDocuments] = useApproveDocumentsMutation();
@@ -531,8 +533,12 @@ export function LicenseReviewPage() {
     try {
       switch (action.id) {
         case "claim":
-          // Claim is fired from the queue in practice; kept here for the case
-          // where an officer opens an unclaimed application directly.
+          // Usually fired from the queue, but an officer can also open an
+          // unclaimed application directly and claim it from here.
+          await run(
+            () => claimApplication(id).unwrap(),
+            t("review.done.claim", "Application claimed"),
+          );
           break;
         case "complete-review":
           await run(
@@ -724,7 +730,7 @@ export function LicenseReviewPage() {
     <Container size="xl" py="md">
       <Group justify="space-between" mb="md">
         <div>
-          <Title order={3}>{headerName}</Title>
+          <Title order={2}>{headerName}</Title>
           <Group gap="xs">
             <Text size="sm" c="dimmed">
               {app.applicationNumber}
@@ -1156,6 +1162,7 @@ export function LicenseReviewPage() {
 
       <ScheduleExamModal
         opened={scheduleExamOpen}
+        applicationId={id}
         applicantName={
           app.companyName ||
           applicantFullName ||

apps/backoffice/src/app/features/location/pages/LocationPage.tsx

@@ -1,23 +1,9 @@
 import { useState, useCallback } from 'react';
-import {
-  Stack,
-  Title,
-  Group,
-  Button,
-  Paper,
-  Text,
-  Grid,
-  Modal,
-  ActionIcon,
-  Tooltip,
-  Loader,
-  Center,
-  Alert,
-} from '@mantine/core';
+import {Stack, Group, Button, Paper, Text, Grid, Modal, ActionIcon, Tooltip, Loader, Center, Alert} from '@mantine/core';
 import { useDisclosure } from '@mantine/hooks';
 import { IconSettings, IconMap, IconInfoCircle, IconPlus } from '@tabler/icons-react';
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
-import { notify, useErrorHandler, ModalFooter, PageLoader } from '@ema-platform/ui';
+import { ModalFooter, notify, PageHeader, PageLoader, useErrorHandler } from '@ema-platform/ui';
 import { LocationTree } from '../components/LocationTree';
 import { LocationDetail } from '../components/LocationDetail';
 import { LocationForm } from '../components/LocationForm';
@@ -108,8 +94,10 @@ export function LocationPage() {
 
   return (
     <Stack gap="lg">
-      <Group justify="space-between">
-        <Title order={2}>{t('location.title')}</Title>
+      <PageHeader
+        title={t('location.title')}
+        noMargin
+        action={
           <Group gap="sm">
           {locationTypes.length > 0 && (
             <Button
@@ -136,7 +124,8 @@ export function LocationPage() {
             </ActionIcon>
           </Tooltip>
           </Group>
-      </Group>
+        }
+      />
 
       {locationTypes.length === 0 && (
         <Alert

apps/backoffice/src/app/features/logistics-head/pages/LogisticsHeadDashboardPage/index.tsx

@@ -1,19 +1,7 @@
 import { useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom';
-import {
-  Badge,
-  Card,
-  Center,
-  Container,
-  Grid,
-  Group,
-  Loader,
-  SimpleGrid,
-  Stack,
-  Text,
-  Title,
-} from '@mantine/core';
+import {Badge, Card, Center, Container, Grid, Group, Loader, SimpleGrid, Stack, Text} from '@mantine/core';
 import { IconChevronRight } from '@tabler/icons-react';
-import { AdvancedTable, useServerTable, PageLoader } from '@ema-platform/ui';
+import { AdvancedTable, PageHeader, PageLoader, useServerTable } from '@ema-platform/ui';
 import {
   STATUS_COLORS,
   STATUS_LABELS,
@@ -74,12 +62,10 @@ export function LogisticsHeadDashboardPage() {
 
   return (
     <Container size="xl" py="md">
-      <Title order={3} mb="xs">
-        Logistics overview
-      </Title>
-      <Text size="sm" c="dimmed" mb="lg">
-        Licence applications currently in the department.
-      </Text>
+      <PageHeader
+        title="Logistics overview"
+        subtitle="Licence applications currently in the department."
+      />
 
       <SimpleGrid cols={{ base: 1, sm: 2, md: 4 }} mb="xl">
         {stats.map((stat) => (

apps/backoffice/src/app/features/medical-verification/pages/MedicalVerificationPage/columns.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
+import { type StatusTone } from '@ema-platform/shared';
 import { Badge, Text } from '@mantine/core';
 import type { TFunction } from 'i18next';
 import type { AdvancedColumn } from '@ema-platform/ui';
+import { StatusBadge } from '@ema-platform/ui';
 import {
   seaServiceDays,
   type MedicalCertificate,
@@ -18,10 +20,10 @@ export function ownerName(profile?: SeafarerProfileSummary): string {
   );
 }
 
-const STATUS_COLOR: Record<SeafarerRecordStatus, string> = {
-  SUBMITTED: 'yellow',
-  VERIFIED: 'teal',
-  REJECTED: 'red',
+const STATUS_TONE: Record<SeafarerRecordStatus, StatusTone> = {
+  SUBMITTED: 'warning',
+  VERIFIED: 'success',
+  REJECTED: 'danger',
 };
 
 /** Only meaningful now the queue can show ruled records too. */
@@ -33,9 +35,12 @@ function statusColumn<T extends { status: SeafarerRecordStatus }>(
     label: t('recordVerification.columns.status', 'Status'),
     accessorKey: 'status',
     cell: ({ row }) => (
-      <Badge size="sm" variant="light" color={STATUS_COLOR[row.original.status]}>
-        {t(`recordVerification.status.${row.original.status}`, row.original.status)}
-      </Badge>
+      <StatusBadge
+        tone={STATUS_TONE[row.original.status]}
+        label={t(`recordVerification.status.${row.original.status}`, row.original.status)}
+        size="sm"
+        variant="light"
+      />
     ),
   };
 }

apps/backoffice/src/app/features/medical-verification/pages/MedicalVerificationPage/index.tsx

@@ -1,27 +1,8 @@
 import { useCallback, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
-import {
-  Badge,
-  Button,
-  Center,
-  Container,
-  Group,
-  Loader,
-  Modal,
-  Paper,
-  SegmentedControl,
-  Stack,
-  Text,
-  Textarea,
-  Title,
-} from '@mantine/core';
+import {Badge, Button, Center, Container, Group, Loader, Modal, Paper, SegmentedControl, Stack, Text, Textarea} from '@mantine/core';
 import { IconEye, IconInbox, IconPaperclip } from '@tabler/icons-react';
-import {
-  AdvancedTable,
-  notify,
-  PdfPreviewModal,
-  type AdvancedColumn,
-} from '@ema-platform/ui';
+import { AdvancedTable, notify, PageHeader, PdfPreviewModal, type AdvancedColumn } from '@ema-platform/ui';
 import { useDateDisplayer } from '@ema-platform/shared';
 import {
   extractErrorMessage,
@@ -198,20 +179,21 @@ export type VerificationKind = 'medical' | 'sea-service';
  */
 export function MedicalVerificationPage({ kind = 'medical' }: { kind?: VerificationKind }) {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
+  const isMedical = kind === 'medical';
   const [filter, setFilter] = useState<RecordQueueFilter>('SUBMITTED');
   const {
     data: pendingMedical,
     isLoading: loadingMedical,
     isFetching: fetchingMedical,
     refetch: refetchMedical,
-  } = useGetPendingMedicalQuery(filter);
+  } = useGetPendingMedicalQuery(filter, { skip: !isMedical });
 
   const {
     data: pendingSeaService,
     isLoading: loadingSeaService,
     isFetching: fetchingSeaService,
     refetch: refetchSeaService,
-  } = useGetPendingSeaServiceQuery(filter);
+  } = useGetPendingSeaServiceQuery(filter, { skip: isMedical });
 
   const [verifyMedical, { isLoading: rulingMedical }] =
     useVerifyMedicalCertificateMutation();
@@ -372,17 +354,16 @@ export function MedicalVerificationPage({ kind = 'medical' }: { kind?: Verificat
     [rulingSeaService, rule, verifySeaService, showDate, t],
   );
 
-  const isMedical = kind === 'medical';
-
   return (
     <Container size="xl" py="md">
-      <Title order={3} mb={4}>
-        {isMedical
+      <PageHeader
+        title={
+          isMedical
             ? t('recordVerification.medicalTitle', 'Medical Certificate Verification')
-          : t('recordVerification.seaServiceTitle', 'Sea Service Verification')}
-      </Title>
-      <Text size="sm" c="dimmed" mb="md">
-        {isMedical
+            : t('recordVerification.seaServiceTitle', 'Sea Service Verification')
+        }
+        subtitle={
+          isMedical
             ? t(
                 'recordVerification.medicalSubtitle',
                 'Submitted medical certificates awaiting a ruling. Verified certificates are frozen; rejections return to the seafarer with your remark.',
@@ -390,8 +371,11 @@ export function MedicalVerificationPage({ kind = 'medical' }: { kind?: Verificat
             : t(
                 'recordVerification.seaServiceSubtitle',
                 'Submitted sea-service records awaiting a ruling. Verified records are frozen and count toward sea time; rejections return to the seafarer with your remark.',
-            )}
-      </Text>
+              )
+        }
+      />
+
+      {statusFilter}
 
       {isMedical ? (
         <AdvancedTable
@@ -408,7 +392,7 @@ export function MedicalVerificationPage({ kind = 'medical' }: { kind?: Verificat
           onPageSizeChange={handleMedicalPageSizeChange}
           refresh={refetchMedical}
           isLoading={loadingMedical || fetchingMedical}
-          emptyText={t('recordVerification.emptyText', 'Nothing awaiting verification.')}
+          emptyText={emptyText}
         />
       ) : (
         <AdvancedTable
@@ -425,7 +409,7 @@ export function MedicalVerificationPage({ kind = 'medical' }: { kind?: Verificat
           onPageSizeChange={handleSeaServicePageSizeChange}
           refresh={refetchSeaService}
           isLoading={loadingSeaService || fetchingSeaService}
-          emptyText={t('recordVerification.emptyText', 'Nothing awaiting verification.')}
+          emptyText={emptyText}
         />
       )}
 

apps/backoffice/src/app/features/payment-config/pages/PaymentConfigPage/index.tsx

@@ -1,37 +1,13 @@
 import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
-import {
-  Alert,
-  Badge,
-  Button,
-  Center,
-  Group,
-  Loader,
-  Modal,
-  NumberInput,
-  Paper,
-  Stack,
-  Switch,
-  Text,
-  TextInput,
-  ThemeIcon,
-  Title,
-  Tooltip,
-} from '@mantine/core';
+import {Alert, Badge, Button, Center, Group, Loader, Modal, NumberInput, Paper, Stack, Switch, Text, TextInput, ThemeIcon, Tooltip} from '@mantine/core';
 import {
   IconAlertTriangle,
   IconCreditCard,
   IconInfoCircle,
   IconLock,
 } from '@tabler/icons-react';
-import {
-  notify,
-  ModalFooter,
-  AdvancedTable,
-  useServerTable,
-  type AdvancedColumn,
-  PageLoader,
-} from '@ema-platform/ui';
+import { AdvancedTable, ModalFooter, notify, PageHeader, PageLoader, useServerTable, type AdvancedColumn } from '@ema-platform/ui';
 import {
   extractErrorMessage,
   useLocalized,
@@ -92,20 +68,19 @@ export function PaymentConfigPage() {
 
   return (
     <Stack gap="lg">
-      <Group justify="space-between" align="flex-start">
-        <div>
-          <Title order={3}>{t('paymentConfig.title', 'Payment configuration')}</Title>
-          <Text size="sm" c="dimmed" mt={4}>
-            {t(
+      <PageHeader
+        title={t('paymentConfig.title', 'Payment configuration')}
+        subtitle={t(
           'paymentConfig.subtitle',
           'What each licence costs. Applicants are charged after approval, and the amount is fixed onto the application at that moment.',
         )}
-          </Text>
-        </div>
+        noMargin
+        action={
           <ThemeIcon size="xl" radius="md" variant="light">
             <IconCreditCard size={22} />
           </ThemeIcon>
-      </Group>
+        }
+      />
 
       <Alert
         variant="light"

apps/backoffice/src/app/features/profile/pages/ProfilePage.tsx

@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ import {
   IconLock,
   IconMail,
   IconMoon,
-  IconPhone,
   IconSettings,
   IconShieldLock,
   IconSun,
@@ -42,7 +41,7 @@ import { useForm } from 'react-hook-form';
 import { zodResolver } from '@hookform/resolvers/zod';
 import { z } from 'zod';
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
-import { notify, PageHeader, useErrorHandler, passwordSchema as strongPasswordSchema, PasswordRequirements, phoneNumber } from '@ema-platform/ui';
+import { notify, PageHeader, useErrorHandler, passwordSchema as strongPasswordSchema, PasswordRequirements, phoneNumber, PhoneInput } from '@ema-platform/ui';
 import { useApiMutation } from '@ema-platform/api';
 import { ActiveSessions, setUser } from '@ema-platform/auth';
 import type { AuthUser } from '@ema-platform/auth';
@@ -136,6 +135,9 @@ export function ProfilePage() {
     register: registerProfile,
     handleSubmit: handleProfileSubmit,
     reset: resetProfile,
+    watch: watchProfile,
+    setValue: setValueProfile,
+    trigger: triggerProfile,
     formState: { errors: profileErrors },
   } = useForm<ProfileValues>({
     resolver: zodResolver(profileSchema),
@@ -247,7 +249,7 @@ export function ProfilePage() {
 
   return (
     <Stack gap="lg" maw={900}>
-      <PageHeader title={t('profile.title')} subtitle={t('profile.subtitle')} />
+      <PageHeader title={t('profile.title')} subtitle={t('profile.subtitle')} noMargin />
 
       {/* Profile summary */}
       <Paper p="lg" shadow="sm" radius="lg" withBorder>
@@ -372,11 +374,12 @@ export function ProfilePage() {
                       error={profileErrors.email?.message}
                       {...registerProfile('email')}
                     />
-                    <TextInput
+                    <PhoneInput
                       label={t('profile.fields.phone')}
-                      leftSection={<IconPhone size={18} />}
+                      value={watchProfile('phoneNumber') || ''}
+                      onChange={(val) => setValueProfile('phoneNumber', val, { shouldValidate: !!profileErrors.phoneNumber })}
+                      onBlur={() => triggerProfile('phoneNumber')}
                       error={profileErrors.phoneNumber?.message}
-                      {...registerProfile('phoneNumber')}
                     />
                   </SimpleGrid>
                 </div>

apps/backoffice/src/app/features/question/api/question-api.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 import { baseApi } from '@ema-platform/api';
 import type {
   Question,
+  QuestionOption,
   ListResponse,
   CreateQuestionPayload,
   UpdateQuestionPayload,
   ReviewQuestionPayload,
+  SetQuestionOptionsPayload,
 } from '../types/question';
 
 const questionApi = baseApi.injectEndpoints({
@@ -17,6 +19,11 @@ const questionApi = baseApi.injectEndpoints({
       query: (id) => `/questions/${id}`,
       providesTags: ['Api'],
     }),
+    /** Same question, with `options` populated — the MCQ authoring editor. */
+    getQuestionWithOptions: builder.query<Question, string>({
+      query: (id) => `/questions/${id}?i=options`,
+      providesTags: ['Api'],
+    }),
     createQuestion: builder.mutation<Question, CreateQuestionPayload>({
       query: (body) => ({ url: '/questions', method: 'POST', body }),
       invalidatesTags: ['Api'],
@@ -47,6 +54,15 @@ const questionApi = baseApi.injectEndpoints({
       }),
       invalidatesTags: ['Api'],
     }),
+    /** Full replace of a CHOICE question's options + correct-answer set (Phase 2). */
+    setQuestionOptions: builder.mutation<QuestionOption[], SetQuestionOptionsPayload>({
+      query: ({ id, ...body }) => ({
+        url: `/questions/${id}/options`,
+        method: 'PUT',
+        body,
+      }),
+      invalidatesTags: ['Api'],
+    }),
   }),
   overrideExisting: false,
 });
@@ -54,9 +70,11 @@ const questionApi = baseApi.injectEndpoints({
 export const {
   useGetQuestionsQuery,
   useGetQuestionQuery,
+  useGetQuestionWithOptionsQuery,
   useCreateQuestionMutation,
   useUpdateQuestionMutation,
   useDeleteQuestionMutation,
   useSubmitQuestionMutation,
   useReviewQuestionMutation,
+  useSetQuestionOptionsMutation,
 } = questionApi;

apps/backoffice/src/app/features/question/components/QuestionOptionsEditor.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
+import { ActionIcon, Alert, Button, Checkbox, Group, Loader, Stack, Text, TextInput } from '@mantine/core';
+import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
+import { IconGripVertical, IconInfoCircle, IconPlus, IconTrash } from '@tabler/icons-react';
+import { notify, useErrorHandler } from '@ema-platform/ui';
+import type { BilingualValue } from '@ema-platform/ui';
+import {
+  useGetQuestionWithOptionsQuery,
+  useSetQuestionOptionsMutation,
+} from '../api/question-api';
+
+interface DraftOption {
+  text: BilingualValue;
+  isCorrect: boolean;
+}
+
+/**
+ * MCQ options + correct-answer editor for a CHOICE-form question (Phase 2).
+ *
+ * Only reachable while editing an already-created question — options attach
+ * to a question id, matching the backend's `PUT /questions/:id/options`
+ * full-replace endpoint. Nothing here is ever shown to a candidate; this is
+ * the authoring side only.
+ */
+export function QuestionOptionsEditor({ questionId }: { questionId: string }) {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
+  const { handleError } = useErrorHandler();
+  const { data: question, isFetching } = useGetQuestionWithOptionsQuery(questionId);
+  const [setOptions, { isLoading: isSaving }] = useSetQuestionOptionsMutation();
+  const [draft, setDraft] = useState<DraftOption[]>([]);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!question) return;
+    const existing = question.options ?? [];
+    setDraft(
+      existing.length
+        ? existing
+            .slice()
+            .sort((a, b) => a.order - b.order)
+            .map((o) => ({ text: o.text, isCorrect: false }))
+        : [
+            { text: { en: '', am: '' }, isCorrect: false },
+            { text: { en: '', am: '' }, isCorrect: false },
+          ],
+    );
+    // isCorrect never comes back from the API by design — an examiner
+    // re-editing options re-marks the correct one(s) rather than us
+    // pretending to know what they were.
+  }, [question]);
+
+  const updateField = (index: number, lang: keyof BilingualValue, value: string) => {
+    setDraft((prev) =>
+      prev.map((o, i) => (i === index ? { ...o, text: { ...o.text, [lang]: value } } : o)),
+    );
+  };
+
+  const toggleCorrect = (index: number) => {
+    setDraft((prev) => prev.map((o, i) => (i === index ? { ...o, isCorrect: !o.isCorrect } : o)));
+  };
+
+  const addOption = () => {
+    setDraft((prev) => [...prev, { text: { en: '', am: '' }, isCorrect: false }]);
+  };
+
+  const removeOption = (index: number) => {
+    setDraft((prev) => prev.filter((_, i) => i !== index));
+  };
+
+  const handleSave = async () => {
+    if (draft.length < 2) {
+      notify.error(t('question.options.needAtLeastTwo'));
+      return;
+    }
+    if (!draft.some((o) => o.isCorrect)) {
+      notify.error(t('question.options.needOneCorrect'));
+      return;
+    }
+    if (draft.some((o) => !o.text.en.trim() || !o.text.am.trim())) {
+      notify.error(t('question.options.textRequired'));
+      return;
+    }
+    try {
+      await setOptions({ id: questionId, options: draft }).unwrap();
+      notify.success(t('question.options.saved'));
+    } catch (e) {
+      handleError(e);
+    }
+  };
+
+  if (isFetching) return <Loader size="sm" />;
+
+  return (
+    <Stack gap="sm">
+      <Alert icon={<IconInfoCircle size={15} />} color="blue" variant="light">
+        {t('question.options.hint')}
+      </Alert>
+      {draft.map((option, index) => (
+        <Group key={index} gap="xs" wrap="nowrap" align="center">
+          <IconGripVertical size={16} style={{ opacity: 0.4 }} />
+          <Stack gap={6} style={{ flex: 1 }}>
+            <TextInput
+              label={t('question.options.optionEn', { number: index + 1 })}
+              value={option.text.en}
+              onChange={(e) => updateField(index, 'en', e.currentTarget.value)}
+              size="sm"
+              required
+            />
+            <TextInput
+              label={t('question.options.optionAm', { number: index + 1 })}
+              value={option.text.am}
+              onChange={(e) => updateField(index, 'am', e.currentTarget.value)}
+              size="sm"
+              required
+            />
+          </Stack>
+          <Checkbox
+            label={t('question.options.correct')}
+            checked={option.isCorrect}
+            onChange={() => toggleCorrect(index)}
+          />
+          <ActionIcon
+            variant="subtle"
+            color="red"
+            size="sm"
+            disabled={draft.length <= 2}
+            onClick={() => removeOption(index)}
+          >
+            <IconTrash size={14} />
+          </ActionIcon>
+        </Group>
+      ))}
+      <Group justify="space-between">
+        <Button variant="subtle" size="xs" leftSection={<IconPlus size={14} />} onClick={addOption}>
+          {t('question.options.addOption')}
+        </Button>
+        <Button size="sm" loading={isSaving} onClick={handleSave}>
+          {t('question.options.save')}
+        </Button>
+      </Group>
+      <Text fz="xs" c="dimmed">{t('question.options.replaceNotice')}</Text>
+    </Stack>
+  );
+}

apps/backoffice/src/app/features/question/pages/QuestionPage/actions.tsx

@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
-import { ActionIcon, Button, Group } from '@mantine/core';
-import { IconEdit, IconGavel, IconSend, IconTrash } from '@tabler/icons-react';
+import { ActionIcon, Menu } from '@mantine/core';
+import {
+  IconDotsVertical,
+  IconEdit,
+  IconGavel,
+  IconSend,
+  IconTrash,
+} from '@tabler/icons-react';
 import type { TFunction } from 'i18next';
 import type { AdvancedColumn } from '@ema-platform/ui';
 import { LICENSE_PERMISSIONS, RequirePermission } from '@ema-platform/auth';
@@ -21,52 +27,64 @@ export function questionActionsColumn(
     cell: ({ row }) => {
       const q = row.original;
       return (
-        <Group gap="xs">
+        <Menu shadow="md" width={180} position="bottom-end">
+          <Menu.Target>
+            <ActionIcon
+              variant="subtle"
+              color="gray"
+              size="sm"
+              loading={handlers.isSubmittingReview}
+            >
+              <IconDotsVertical size={16} />
+            </ActionIcon>
+          </Menu.Target>
+          <Menu.Dropdown>
             {(q.status === 'DRAFT' || q.status === 'REJECTED') && (
               <RequirePermission anyOf={[LICENSE_PERMISSIONS.AUTHOR_QUESTION]} hideOnly>
-              <Button
-                size="compact-xs"
-                variant="light"
-                leftSection={<IconSend size={12} />}
-                loading={handlers.isSubmittingReview}
+                <Menu.Item
+                  leftSection={<IconSend size={14} />}
                   onClick={() => handlers.onSubmitForApproval(q)}
                 >
                   {t('question.qc.submit')}
-              </Button>
+                </Menu.Item>
               </RequirePermission>
             )}
             {q.status === 'PENDING_APPROVAL' && (
               <RequirePermission anyOf={[LICENSE_PERMISSIONS.APPROVE_QUESTION]} hideOnly>
-              <Button size="compact-xs" variant="light" color="teal" onClick={() => handlers.onReview(q, 'APPROVED')}>
+                <Menu.Item color="teal" onClick={() => handlers.onReview(q, 'APPROVED')}>
                   {t('question.qc.approve')}
-              </Button>
-              <Button size="compact-xs" variant="light" color="red" onClick={() => handlers.onReview(q, 'REJECTED')}>
+                </Menu.Item>
+                <Menu.Item color="red" onClick={() => handlers.onReview(q, 'REJECTED')}>
                   {t('question.qc.reject')}
-              </Button>
+                </Menu.Item>
               </RequirePermission>
             )}
             {q.status === 'APPROVED' && (
               <RequirePermission anyOf={[LICENSE_PERMISSIONS.APPROVE_QUESTION]} hideOnly>
-              <Button
-                size="compact-xs"
-                variant="subtle"
+                <Menu.Item
                   color="dark"
-                leftSection={<IconGavel size={12} />}
+                  leftSection={<IconGavel size={14} />}
                   onClick={() => handlers.onReview(q, 'RETIRED')}
                 >
                   {t('question.qc.retire')}
-              </Button>
+                </Menu.Item>
               </RequirePermission>
             )}
             <RequirePermission anyOf={[LICENSE_PERMISSIONS.AUTHOR_QUESTION]} hideOnly>
-            <ActionIcon variant="subtle" color="blue" size="sm" onClick={() => handlers.onEdit(q)}>
-              <IconEdit size={14} />
-            </ActionIcon>
-            <ActionIcon variant="subtle" color="red" size="sm" onClick={() => handlers.onDelete(q)}>
-              <IconTrash size={14} />
-            </ActionIcon>
+              <Menu.Divider />
+              <Menu.Item leftSection={<IconEdit size={14} />} onClick={() => handlers.onEdit(q)}>
+                {t('question.action.edit', 'Edit')}
+              </Menu.Item>
+              <Menu.Item
+                color="red"
+                leftSection={<IconTrash size={14} />}
+                onClick={() => handlers.onDelete(q)}
+              >
+                {t('question.action.delete', 'Delete')}
+              </Menu.Item>
             </RequirePermission>
-        </Group>
+          </Menu.Dropdown>
+        </Menu>
       );
     },
   };

apps/backoffice/src/app/features/question/pages/QuestionPage/index.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useState } from 'react';
+import { useState } from "react";
 import {
   Stack,
   Title,
@@ -13,14 +13,30 @@ import {
   Select,
   NumberInput,
   Textarea,
-} from '@mantine/core';
-import { useDisclosure } from '@mantine/hooks';
-import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
-import { IconPlus, IconInfoCircle } from '@tabler/icons-react';
-import { AdvancedColumn, AdvancedTable, ModalFooter, notify, useErrorHandler, useServerTable } from '@ema-platform/ui';
-import { extractErrorMessage } from '@ema-platform/api';
-import { LICENSE_PERMISSIONS, RequirePermission } from '@ema-platform/auth';
-import { useGetCertificationsQuery } from '../../../certification/api/certification-api';
+  Checkbox,
+  ActionIcon,
+} from "@mantine/core";
+import { useDisclosure } from "@mantine/hooks";
+import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
+import {
+  IconPlus,
+  IconInfoCircle,
+  IconTrash,
+  IconGripVertical,
+} from "@tabler/icons-react";
+import {
+  AdvancedColumn,
+  AdvancedTable,
+  ErrorState,
+  ModalFooter,
+  notify,
+  PageHeader,
+  useErrorHandler,
+  useServerTable,
+} from "@ema-platform/ui";
+import { extractErrorMessage } from "@ema-platform/api";
+import { LICENSE_PERMISSIONS, RequirePermission } from "@ema-platform/auth";
+import { useGetCertificationsQuery } from "../../../certification/api/certification-api";
 import {
   useGetQuestionsQuery,
   useCreateQuestionMutation,
@@ -28,10 +44,92 @@ import {
   useDeleteQuestionMutation,
   useSubmitQuestionMutation,
   useReviewQuestionMutation,
-} from '../../api/question-api';
-import type { Question, QuestionForm } from '../../types/question';
-import { questionColumns } from './columns';
-import { questionActionsColumn } from './actions';
+  useSetQuestionOptionsMutation,
+} from "../../api/question-api";
+import type {
+  Question,
+  QuestionForm,
+  QuestionOptionInput,
+} from "../../types/question";
+import { QuestionOptionsEditor } from "../../components/QuestionOptionsEditor";
+import { questionColumns } from "./columns";
+import { questionActionsColumn } from "./actions";
+
+type DraftOption = { textEn: string; textAm: string; isCorrect: boolean };
+
+const BLANK_DRAFT_OPTIONS: DraftOption[] = [
+  { textEn: "", textAm: "", isCorrect: false },
+  { textEn: "", textAm: "", isCorrect: false },
+];
+
+/**
+ * Options for a brand-new CHOICE question, entered inline in the same
+ * modal — no question id exists yet, so this is pure local state, only
+ * turned into a real setOptions() call once the question itself is
+ * created (see QuestionPage.handleSubmit).
+ */
+function InlineOptionsEditor({
+  options,
+  onChange,
+}: {
+  options: DraftOption[];
+  onChange: (options: DraftOption[]) => void;
+}) {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
+
+  const update = (index: number, patch: Partial<DraftOption>) =>
+    onChange(options.map((o, i) => (i === index ? { ...o, ...patch } : o)));
+
+  return (
+    <Stack gap="xs">
+      {options.map((option, index) => (
+        <Group key={index} gap="xs" wrap="nowrap" align="center">
+          <IconGripVertical size={16} style={{ opacity: 0.4 }} />
+          <Stack gap={6} style={{ flex: 1 }}>
+            <TextInput
+              label={t("question.options.optionEn", { number: index + 1 })}
+              value={option.textEn}
+              onChange={(e) => update(index, { textEn: e.currentTarget.value })}
+              size="sm"
+              required
+            />
+            <TextInput
+              label={t("question.options.optionAm", { number: index + 1 })}
+              value={option.textAm}
+              onChange={(e) => update(index, { textAm: e.currentTarget.value })}
+              size="sm"
+              required
+            />
+          </Stack>
+          <Checkbox
+            label={t("question.options.correct")}
+            checked={option.isCorrect}
+            onChange={() => update(index, { isCorrect: !option.isCorrect })}
+          />
+          <ActionIcon
+            variant="subtle"
+            color="red"
+            size="sm"
+            disabled={options.length <= 2}
+            onClick={() => onChange(options.filter((_, i) => i !== index))}
+          >
+            <IconTrash size={14} />
+          </ActionIcon>
+        </Group>
+      ))}
+      <Button
+        variant="subtle"
+        size="xs"
+        leftSection={<IconPlus size={14} />}
+        onClick={() =>
+          onChange([...options, { textEn: "", textAm: "", isCorrect: false }])
+        }
+      >
+        {t("question.options.addOption")}
+      </Button>
+    </Stack>
+  );
+}
 
 function QuestionForm({
   editing,
@@ -43,7 +141,8 @@ function QuestionForm({
   editing: Question | null;
   certOptions: { value: string; label: string }[];
   isSubmitting: boolean;
-  onSubmit: (values: {
+  onSubmit: (
+    values: {
       certificationId: string;
       titleEn: string;
       titleAm: string;
@@ -52,49 +151,171 @@ function QuestionForm({
       days: number;
       hours: number;
       minutes: number;
-  }, isEdit: boolean) => void;
+      draftOptions: DraftOption[];
+    },
+    isEdit: boolean,
+  ) => void;
   onCancel: () => void;
 }) {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
-  const [certificationId, setCertificationId] = useState<string | null>(editing?.certificationId ?? null);
-  const [titleEn, setTitleEn] = useState(editing?.title?.en ?? '');
-  const [titleAm, setTitleAm] = useState(editing?.title?.am ?? '');
+  const [certificationId, setCertificationId] = useState<string | null>(
+    editing?.certificationId ?? null,
+  );
+  const [titleEn, setTitleEn] = useState(editing?.title?.en ?? "");
+  const [titleAm, setTitleAm] = useState(editing?.title?.am ?? "");
 
   const [form, setForm] = useState<string | null>(editing?.form ?? null);
   const [points, setPoints] = useState<number>(editing?.points ?? 0);
   const [days, setDays] = useState(editing?.time?.days ?? 0);
   const [hours, setHours] = useState(editing?.time?.hours ?? 0);
   const [minutes, setMinutes] = useState(editing?.time?.minutes ?? 0);
+  const [draftOptions, setDraftOptions] =
+    useState<DraftOption[]>(BLANK_DRAFT_OPTIONS);
 
   const handleSubmit = (e: React.FormEvent) => {
     e.preventDefault();
     if (!certificationId || !titleEn || !titleAm || !form) {
-      notify.error('Please fill all required fields');
+      notify.error("Please fill all required fields");
       return;
     }
-    onSubmit({
-        certificationId, titleEn, titleAm, form, points, days, hours, minutes
-    }, !!editing);
+    if (!editing && form === "CHOICE") {
+      if (draftOptions.length < 2) {
+        notify.error(t("question.options.needAtLeastTwo"));
+        return;
+      }
+      if (!draftOptions.some((o) => o.isCorrect)) {
+        notify.error(t("question.options.needOneCorrect"));
+        return;
+      }
+      if (draftOptions.some((o) => !o.textEn.trim() || !o.textAm.trim())) {
+        notify.error(t("question.options.textRequired"));
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+    onSubmit(
+      {
+        certificationId,
+        titleEn,
+        titleAm,
+        form,
+        points,
+        days,
+        hours,
+        minutes,
+        draftOptions: !editing && form === "CHOICE" ? draftOptions : [],
+      },
+      !!editing,
+    );
   };
 
   return (
-    <Modal opened onClose={onCancel} title={editing ? t('question.update') : t('question.addQuestion')} size="lg">
+    <Modal
+      opened
+      onClose={onCancel}
+      title={editing ? t("question.update") : t("question.addQuestion")}
+      size="lg"
+    >
       <form onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
         <Stack gap="sm">
-          <Select label={t('question.form.certification')} placeholder={t('question.form.selectCertification')} data={certOptions} value={certificationId} onChange={setCertificationId} size="sm" searchable required />
-          <TextInput label={t('question.form.titleEn')} placeholder={t('question.form.titleEnPlaceholder')} value={titleEn} onChange={(e) => setTitleEn(e.currentTarget.value)} size="sm" required />
-          <TextInput label={t('question.form.titleAm')} placeholder={t('question.form.titleAmPlaceholder')} value={titleAm} onChange={(e) => setTitleAm(e.currentTarget.value)} size="sm" required />
-          <Select label={t('question.form.form')} placeholder={t('question.form.selectForm')} data={[{ value: 'ESSAY', label: t('question.form.essay') }, { value: 'CHOICE', label: t('question.form.choice') }]} value={form} onChange={setForm} size="sm" required />
-          <NumberInput label={t('question.form.points')} placeholder={t('question.form.pointsPlaceholder')} value={points} onChange={(v) => setPoints(Number(v))} min={0} size="sm" required />
-          <Text fz="sm" fw={500}>{t('question.form.timeAllowed')}</Text>
+          <Select
+            label={t("question.form.certification")}
+            placeholder={t("question.form.selectCertification")}
+            data={certOptions}
+            value={certificationId}
+            onChange={setCertificationId}
+            size="sm"
+            searchable
+            required
+          />
+          <TextInput
+            label={t("question.form.titleEn")}
+            placeholder={t("question.form.titleEnPlaceholder")}
+            value={titleEn}
+            onChange={(e) => setTitleEn(e.currentTarget.value)}
+            size="sm"
+            required
+          />
+          <TextInput
+            label={t("question.form.titleAm")}
+            placeholder={t("question.form.titleAmPlaceholder")}
+            value={titleAm}
+            onChange={(e) => setTitleAm(e.currentTarget.value)}
+            size="sm"
+            required
+          />
+          <Select
+            label={t("question.form.form")}
+            placeholder={t("question.form.selectForm")}
+            data={[
+              { value: "ESSAY", label: t("question.form.essay") },
+              { value: "CHOICE", label: t("question.form.choice") },
+            ]}
+            value={form}
+            onChange={setForm}
+            size="sm"
+            required
+          />
+          <NumberInput
+            label={t("question.form.points")}
+            placeholder={t("question.form.pointsPlaceholder")}
+            value={points}
+            onChange={(v) => setPoints(Number(v))}
+            min={0}
+            size="sm"
+            required
+          />
+          <Text fz="sm" fw={500}>
+            {t("question.form.timeAllowed")}
+          </Text>
           <Group gap="sm" grow>
-            <NumberInput label={t('question.form.days')} value={days} onChange={(v) => setDays(Number(v))} min={0} size="sm" />
-            <NumberInput label={t('question.form.hours')} value={hours} onChange={(v) => setHours(Number(v))} min={0} size="sm" />
-            <NumberInput label={t('question.form.minutes')} value={minutes} onChange={(v) => setMinutes(Number(v))} min={0} size="sm" />
+            <NumberInput
+              label={t("question.form.days")}
+              value={days}
+              onChange={(v) => setDays(Number(v))}
+              min={0}
+              size="sm"
+            />
+            <NumberInput
+              label={t("question.form.hours")}
+              value={hours}
+              onChange={(v) => setHours(Number(v))}
+              min={0}
+              size="sm"
+            />
+            <NumberInput
+              label={t("question.form.minutes")}
+              value={minutes}
+              onChange={(v) => setMinutes(Number(v))}
+              min={0}
+              size="sm"
+            />
           </Group>
+          {editing && form === "CHOICE" && (
+            <>
+              <Text fz="sm" fw={500} mt="sm">
+                {t("question.options.title")}
+              </Text>
+              <QuestionOptionsEditor questionId={editing.id} />
+            </>
+          )}
+          {!editing && form === "CHOICE" && (
+            <>
+              <Text fz="sm" fw={500} mt="sm">
+                {t("question.options.title")}
+              </Text>
+              <InlineOptionsEditor
+                options={draftOptions}
+                onChange={setDraftOptions}
+              />
+            </>
+          )}
           <ModalFooter>
-            <Button variant="default" onClick={onCancel} size="sm">{t('question.cancel')}</Button>
-            <Button type="submit" size="sm" loading={isSubmitting}>{editing ? t('question.update') : t('question.create')}</Button>
+            <Button variant="default" onClick={onCancel} size="sm">
+              {t("question.cancel")}
+            </Button>
+            <Button type="submit" size="sm" loading={isSubmitting}>
+              {editing ? t("question.update") : t("question.create")}
+            </Button>
           </ModalFooter>
         </Stack>
       </form>
@@ -104,7 +325,7 @@ function QuestionForm({
 
 export function QuestionPage() {
   const { t, i18n } = useTranslation();
-  const locale = i18n.language as 'en' | 'am';
+  const locale = i18n.language as "en" | "am";
   const { handleError } = useErrorHandler();
   const { data: certRes } = useGetCertificationsQuery();
   const { data, isFetching, isError, refetch } = useGetQuestionsQuery();
@@ -112,7 +333,10 @@ export function QuestionPage() {
   const [createQ, { isLoading: isCreating }] = useCreateQuestionMutation();
   const [updateQ, { isLoading: isUpdating }] = useUpdateQuestionMutation();
   const [deleteQ] = useDeleteQuestionMutation();
-  const [submitQ, { isLoading: isSubmittingReview }] = useSubmitQuestionMutation();
+  const [setOptions, { isLoading: isSavingOptions }] =
+    useSetQuestionOptionsMutation();
+  const [submitQ, { isLoading: isSubmittingReview }] =
+    useSubmitQuestionMutation();
   const [reviewQ, { isLoading: isReviewing }] = useReviewQuestionMutation();
 
   const certifications = certRes?.items ?? [];
@@ -121,60 +345,115 @@ export function QuestionPage() {
   const [editing, setEditing] = useState<Question | null>(null);
   const [showForm, setShowForm] = useState(false);
   const [deleteTarget, setDeleteTarget] = useState<Question | null>(null);
-  const [deleteOpened, { open: openDelete, close: closeDelete }] = useDisclosure(false);
+  const [deleteOpened, { open: openDelete, close: closeDelete }] =
+    useDisclosure(false);
   const [certFilter, setCertFilter] = useState<string | null>(null);
   const [reviewTarget, setReviewTarget] = useState<Question | null>(null);
-  const [reviewOutcome, setReviewOutcome] = useState<'APPROVED' | 'REJECTED' | 'RETIRED'>('APPROVED');
-  const [reviewRemark, setReviewRemark] = useState('');
+  const [reviewOutcome, setReviewOutcome] = useState<
+    "APPROVED" | "REJECTED" | "RETIRED"
+  >("APPROVED");
+  const [reviewRemark, setReviewRemark] = useState("");
 
-  const certOptions = certifications.filter((c) => c.isActive).map((c) => ({ value: c.id, label: c.name[locale] }));
+  const certOptions = certifications
+    .filter((c) => c.isActive)
+    .map((c) => ({ value: c.id, label: c.name[locale] }));
 
-  const filtered = questions.filter((q) => !certFilter || q.certificationId === certFilter);
+  const filtered = questions.filter(
+    (q) => !certFilter || q.certificationId === certFilter,
+  );
   const page = paginate(filtered);
 
-  const getCertName = (id: string) => certifications.find((c) => c.id === id)?.name?.[locale] ?? '-';
+  const getCertName = (id: string) =>
+    certifications.find((c) => c.id === id)?.name?.[locale] ?? "-";
 
-  const resetForm = () => { setEditing(null); setShowForm(false); };
+  const resetForm = () => {
+    setEditing(null);
+    setShowForm(false);
+  };
 
-  const handleSubmit = async (values: {
-    certificationId: string; titleEn: string; titleAm: string;
-    form: string; points: number; days: number; hours: number; minutes: number;
-  }, isEdit: boolean) => {
+  const handleSubmit = async (
+    values: {
+      certificationId: string;
+      titleEn: string;
+      titleAm: string;
+      form: string;
+      points: number;
+      days: number;
+      hours: number;
+      minutes: number;
+      draftOptions: DraftOption[];
+    },
+    isEdit: boolean,
+  ) => {
     const title = { en: values.titleEn, am: values.titleAm };
-    const time = { days: values.days, hours: values.hours, minutes: values.minutes };
+    const time = {
+      days: values.days,
+      hours: values.hours,
+      minutes: values.minutes,
+    };
     try {
       if (isEdit && editing) {
-        await updateQ({ id: editing.id, certificationId: values.certificationId, title, form: values.form as QuestionForm, points: values.points, time }).unwrap();
-        notify.success(t('question.updated'));
+        await updateQ({
+          id: editing.id,
+          certificationId: values.certificationId,
+          title,
+          form: values.form as QuestionForm,
+          points: values.points,
+          time,
+        }).unwrap();
+        notify.success(t("question.updated"));
       } else {
-        await createQ({ certificationId: values.certificationId, title, description: { en: '', am: '' }, form: values.form as QuestionForm, points: values.points, time }).unwrap();
-        notify.success(t('question.created'));
+        const created = await createQ({
+          certificationId: values.certificationId,
+          title,
+          description: { en: "", am: "" },
+          form: values.form as QuestionForm,
+          points: values.points,
+          time,
+        }).unwrap();
+        // The question needs an id to attach options to — this is the second
+        // half of one "create" action from the user's point of view, not a
+        // separate edit step, so it happens right here rather than waiting
+        // for them to reopen the question later.
+        if (values.form === "CHOICE" && values.draftOptions.length) {
+          const options: QuestionOptionInput[] = values.draftOptions.map(
+            (o) => ({
+              text: { en: o.textEn, am: o.textAm },
+              isCorrect: o.isCorrect,
+            }),
+          );
+          await setOptions({ id: created.id, options }).unwrap();
+        }
+        notify.success(t("question.created"));
       }
       resetForm();
     } catch {
-      notify.error(t('question.error'));
+      notify.error(t("question.error"));
     }
   };
 
   const handleSubmitForApproval = async (question: Question) => {
     try {
       await submitQ(question.id).unwrap();
-      notify.success(t('question.qc.submitted'));
+      notify.success(t("question.qc.submitted"));
     } catch (error) {
-      notify.error(extractErrorMessage(error, t('question.qc.error')));
+      notify.error(extractErrorMessage(error, t("question.qc.error")));
     }
   };
 
-  const openReview = (question: Question, outcome: 'APPROVED' | 'REJECTED' | 'RETIRED') => {
+  const openReview = (
+    question: Question,
+    outcome: "APPROVED" | "REJECTED" | "RETIRED",
+  ) => {
     setReviewTarget(question);
     setReviewOutcome(outcome);
-    setReviewRemark('');
+    setReviewRemark("");
   };
 
   const handleReview = async () => {
     if (!reviewTarget) return;
-    if (reviewOutcome !== 'APPROVED' && !reviewRemark.trim()) {
-      notify.error(t('question.qc.remarkRequired'));
+    if (reviewOutcome !== "APPROVED" && !reviewRemark.trim()) {
+      notify.error(t("question.qc.remarkRequired"));
       return;
     }
     try {
@@ -183,10 +462,10 @@ export function QuestionPage() {
         outcome: reviewOutcome,
         remark: reviewRemark.trim() || undefined,
       }).unwrap();
-      notify.success(t('question.qc.reviewed'));
+      notify.success(t("question.qc.reviewed"));
       setReviewTarget(null);
     } catch (error) {
-      notify.error(extractErrorMessage(error, t('question.qc.error')));
+      notify.error(extractErrorMessage(error, t("question.qc.error")));
     }
   };
 
@@ -194,7 +473,7 @@ export function QuestionPage() {
     if (!deleteTarget) return;
     try {
       await deleteQ(deleteTarget.id).unwrap();
-      notify.success(t('question.deleted'));
+      notify.success(t("question.deleted"));
       closeDelete();
       setDeleteTarget(null);
     } catch (e) {
@@ -202,7 +481,8 @@ export function QuestionPage() {
     }
   };
 
-  if (isError) return <Alert icon={<IconInfoCircle size={16} />} color="red" title={t('question.loadError')} />;
+  if (isError)
+    return <ErrorState title={t("question.loadError")} onRetry={refetch} />;
 
   const columns: AdvancedColumn<Question>[] = [
     ...questionColumns(t, { locale, getCertName }),
@@ -210,51 +490,70 @@ export function QuestionPage() {
       isSubmittingReview,
       onSubmitForApproval: handleSubmitForApproval,
       onReview: openReview,
-      onEdit: (q) => { setEditing(q); setShowForm(true); },
-      onDelete: (q) => { setDeleteTarget(q); openDelete(); },
+      onEdit: (q) => {
+        setEditing(q);
+        setShowForm(true);
+      },
+      onDelete: (q) => {
+        setDeleteTarget(q);
+        openDelete();
+      },
     }),
   ];
 
   return (
     <Stack gap="lg">
-      <Group justify="space-between" align="flex-end">
-        <Title order={2}>{t('question.title')}</Title>
-        {!showForm && (
-          <RequirePermission anyOf={[LICENSE_PERMISSIONS.AUTHOR_QUESTION]} hideOnly>
-            <Button variant="light" leftSection={<IconPlus size={16} />} onClick={() => setShowForm(true)} size="sm">
-              {t('question.addQuestion')}
+      <PageHeader
+        title={t("question.title")}
+        noMargin
+        action={
+          !showForm && (
+            <RequirePermission
+              anyOf={[LICENSE_PERMISSIONS.AUTHOR_QUESTION]}
+              hideOnly
+            >
+              <Button
+                variant="light"
+                leftSection={<IconPlus size={16} />}
+                onClick={() => setShowForm(true)}
+                size="sm"
+              >
+                {t("question.addQuestion")}
               </Button>
             </RequirePermission>
-        )}
-      </Group>
+          )
+        }
+      />
 
       {showForm && (
         <QuestionForm
           editing={editing}
           certOptions={certOptions}
-          isSubmitting={isCreating || isUpdating}
+          isSubmitting={isCreating || isUpdating || isSavingOptions}
           onSubmit={handleSubmit}
           onCancel={resetForm}
         />
       )}
 
-      <Card withBorder padding={0}>
-        <Group p="md" justify="space-between" wrap="wrap" gap="sm">
-          <Text fw={600}>{t('question.pool')}</Text>
+      <AdvancedTable
+        columns={columns}
+        data={page.rows}
+        title={t("question.pool")}
+        tableName={t("question.title")}
+        toolbar={
           <Select
-            placeholder={t('question.filterByCertification')}
-            data={[{ value: '', label: 'All' }, ...certOptions]}
+            placeholder={t("question.filterByCertification")}
+            data={[{ value: "", label: "All" }, ...certOptions]}
             value={certFilter}
-            onChange={(v) => { setCertFilter(v ?? null); setPageIndex(0); }}
+            onChange={(v) => {
+              setCertFilter(v ?? null);
+              setPageIndex(0);
+            }}
             size="sm"
             style={{ width: 280 }}
             clearable
           />
-        </Group>
-        <AdvancedTable
-          columns={columns}
-          data={page.rows}
-          tableName={t('question.title')}
+        }
         itemCount={page.itemCount}
         pageIndex={page.pageIndex}
         onPageChange={setPageIndex}
@@ -262,47 +561,75 @@ export function QuestionPage() {
         onPageSizeChange={setPageSize}
         refresh={refetch}
         isLoading={isFetching}
-          emptyText={t('question.noQuestions')}
+        emptyText={t("question.noQuestions")}
       />
-      </Card>
 
       <Modal
         opened={Boolean(reviewTarget)}
         onClose={() => setReviewTarget(null)}
-        title={t('question.qc.reviewTitle')}
+        title={t("question.qc.reviewTitle")}
         size="md"
         radius="lg"
       >
         <Stack gap="sm">
-          <Text fz="sm" fw={500}>{reviewTarget?.title?.[locale]}</Text>
-          <Text fz="xs" c="dimmed">{t('question.qc.onlyApprovedUsable')}</Text>
-          <Badge variant="light" color={reviewOutcome === 'APPROVED' ? 'teal' : reviewOutcome === 'REJECTED' ? 'red' : 'dark'} w="fit-content">
+          <Text fz="sm" fw={500}>
+            {reviewTarget?.title?.[locale]}
+          </Text>
+          <Text fz="xs" c="dimmed">
+            {t("question.qc.onlyApprovedUsable")}
+          </Text>
+          <Badge
+            variant="light"
+            color={
+              reviewOutcome === "APPROVED"
+                ? "teal"
+                : reviewOutcome === "REJECTED"
+                  ? "red"
+                  : "dark"
+            }
+            w="fit-content"
+          >
             {t(`question.qc.${reviewOutcome}`)}
           </Badge>
           <Textarea
-            label={t('question.qc.remark')}
+            label={t("question.qc.remark")}
             minRows={3}
             autosize
             value={reviewRemark}
             onChange={(e) => setReviewRemark(e.currentTarget.value)}
-            required={reviewOutcome !== 'APPROVED'}
+            required={reviewOutcome !== "APPROVED"}
           />
           <Group justify="flex-end">
-            <Button variant="default" size="sm" onClick={() => setReviewTarget(null)}>
-              {t('question.cancel')}
+            <Button
+              variant="default"
+              size="sm"
+              onClick={() => setReviewTarget(null)}
+            >
+              {t("question.cancel")}
             </Button>
             <Button size="sm" loading={isReviewing} onClick={handleReview}>
-              {t(`question.qc.${reviewOutcome === 'APPROVED' ? 'approve' : reviewOutcome === 'REJECTED' ? 'reject' : 'retire'}`)}
+              {t(
+                `question.qc.${reviewOutcome === "APPROVED" ? "approve" : reviewOutcome === "REJECTED" ? "reject" : "retire"}`,
+              )}
             </Button>
           </Group>
         </Stack>
       </Modal>
 
-      <Modal opened={deleteOpened} onClose={closeDelete} title={t('question.confirmDelete')} size="sm">
-        <Text mb="md">{t('question.deleteConfirmText')}</Text>
+      <Modal
+        opened={deleteOpened}
+        onClose={closeDelete}
+        title={t("question.confirmDelete")}
+        size="sm"
+      >
+        <Text mb="md">{t("question.deleteConfirmText")}</Text>
         <ModalFooter>
-          <Button variant="default" onClick={closeDelete} size="sm">{t('question.cancel')}</Button>
-          <Button color="red" onClick={handleDelete} size="sm">{t('question.delete')}</Button>
+          <Button variant="default" onClick={closeDelete} size="sm">
+            {t("question.cancel")}
+          </Button>
+          <Button color="red" onClick={handleDelete} size="sm">
+            {t("question.delete")}
+          </Button>
         </ModalFooter>
       </Modal>
     </Stack>

apps/backoffice/src/app/features/question/types/question.ts

@@ -16,6 +16,17 @@ export type QuestionStatus =
   | 'REJECTED'
   | 'RETIRED';
 
+/**
+ * A CHOICE option, as returned by the authoring/QC endpoints. Never carries
+ * a correctness flag — the API's own answer-key table is never joined into
+ * this response either, so there's nothing to accidentally serialize here.
+ */
+export interface QuestionOption {
+  id: string;
+  text: LocalePair;
+  order: number;
+}
+
 export interface Question {
   id: string;
   certificationId: string;
@@ -32,6 +43,8 @@ export interface Question {
   submittedAt: string | null;
   createdAt: string;
   updatedAt: string;
+  /** Only populated when explicitly requested (`?i=options`). */
+  options?: QuestionOption[];
 }
 
 export interface ReviewQuestionPayload {
@@ -64,3 +77,13 @@ export interface UpdateQuestionPayload {
   points?: number;
   isActive?: boolean;
 }
+
+export interface QuestionOptionInput {
+  text: LocalePair;
+  isCorrect: boolean;
+}
+
+export interface SetQuestionOptionsPayload {
+  id: string;
+  options: QuestionOptionInput[];
+}

apps/backoffice/src/app/features/result/pages/ExamAppealsPage/index.tsx

@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
 import { useState } from 'react';
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
-import {
-  Alert,
-  Button,
-  Center,
-  Group,
-  Loader,
-  Modal,
-  Paper,
-  Select,
-  Stack,
-  Text,
-  Textarea,
-  Title,
-} from '@mantine/core';
+import {Alert, Button, Center, Group, Loader, Modal, Paper, Select, Stack, Text, Textarea} from '@mantine/core';
 import { IconInfoCircle } from '@tabler/icons-react';
-import { AdvancedTable, notify, useServerTable, PageLoader } from '@ema-platform/ui';
+import { AdvancedTable, notify, PageHeader, PageLoader, useServerTable } from '@ema-platform/ui';
 import { useDateDisplayer } from '@ema-platform/shared';
 import { extractErrorMessage } from '@ema-platform/api';
 import {
@@ -75,12 +62,11 @@ export function ExamAppealsPage() {
 
   return (
     <Stack gap="lg">
-      <div>
-        <Title order={2}>{t('result.appeals.title')}</Title>
-        <Text fz="sm" c="dimmed">
-          {t('result.appeals.subtitle')}
-        </Text>
-      </div>
+      <PageHeader
+        title={t('result.appeals.title')}
+        subtitle={t('result.appeals.subtitle')}
+        noMargin
+      />
 
       <Paper withBorder radius="md">
         <AdvancedTable<ExamAppeal>

apps/backoffice/src/app/features/result/pages/ResultPage/actions.tsx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-import { Button, Group } from '@mantine/core';
-import { IconEye, IconTrash } from '@tabler/icons-react';
+import { ActionIcon, Menu } from '@mantine/core';
+import { IconDotsVertical, IconEye, IconSend, IconTrash } from '@tabler/icons-react';
 import type { TFunction } from 'i18next';
 import type { AdvancedColumn } from '@ema-platform/ui';
 import { LICENSE_PERMISSIONS, RequirePermission } from '@ema-platform/auth';
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ export function resultActionsColumn(
     onQc: (result: Result, action: QcAction) => void;
     onViewDetail: (result: Result) => void;
     onDelete: (result: Result) => void;
+    onPublish: (result: Result) => void;
   },
 ): AdvancedColumn<Result> {
   return {
@@ -21,18 +22,27 @@ export function resultActionsColumn(
     cell: ({ row }) => {
       const r = row.original;
       return (
-        <Group gap="xs">
+        <Menu shadow="md" width={180} position="bottom-end">
+          <Menu.Target>
+            <ActionIcon variant="subtle" color="gray" size="sm">
+              <IconDotsVertical size={16} />
+            </ActionIcon>
+          </Menu.Target>
+          <Menu.Dropdown>
+            <Menu.Item leftSection={<IconEye size={14} />} onClick={() => handlers.onViewDetail(r)}>
+              {t('result.action.viewEdit')}
+            </Menu.Item>
             {(r.reviewStatus === 'MARKED' || r.reviewStatus === 'MODERATED') && (
               <>
                 <RequirePermission anyOf={[LICENSE_PERMISSIONS.MODERATE_EXAM_RESULT]} hideOnly>
-                <Button size="compact-xs" variant="light" color="yellow" onClick={() => handlers.onQc(r, 'moderate')}>
+                  <Menu.Item color="yellow" onClick={() => handlers.onQc(r, 'moderate')}>
                     {t('result.review.moderate')}
-                </Button>
+                  </Menu.Item>
                 </RequirePermission>
                 <RequirePermission anyOf={[LICENSE_PERMISSIONS.APPROVE_EXAM_RESULT]} hideOnly>
-                <Button size="compact-xs" variant="light" color="blue" onClick={() => handlers.onQc(r, 'approve')}>
+                  <Menu.Item color="blue" onClick={() => handlers.onQc(r, 'approve')}>
                     {t('result.review.approve')}
-                </Button>
+                  </Menu.Item>
                 </RequirePermission>
               </>
             )}
@@ -44,26 +54,34 @@ export function resultActionsColumn(
                 ]}
                 hideOnly
               >
-              <Button size="compact-xs" variant="subtle" color="orange" onClick={() => handlers.onQc(r, 'return')}>
+                <Menu.Item color="orange" onClick={() => handlers.onQc(r, 'return')}>
                   {t('result.review.return')}
-              </Button>
+                </Menu.Item>
+              </RequirePermission>
+            )}
+            {r.reviewStatus === 'APPROVED' && (
+              <RequirePermission anyOf={[LICENSE_PERMISSIONS.PUBLISH_EXAM_RESULT]} hideOnly>
+                <Menu.Item
+                  color="teal"
+                  leftSection={<IconSend size={14} />}
+                  onClick={() => handlers.onPublish(r)}
+                >
+                  {t('result.review.publish')}
+                </Menu.Item>
               </RequirePermission>
             )}
-          <Button size="xs" variant="subtle" leftSection={<IconEye size={13} />} onClick={() => handlers.onViewDetail(r)}>
-            {t('result.action.viewEdit')}
-          </Button>
             <RequirePermission anyOf={[LICENSE_PERMISSIONS.APPROVE_EXAM_RESULT]} hideOnly>
-            <Button
-              size="xs"
-              variant="subtle"
+              <Menu.Divider />
+              <Menu.Item
                 color="red"
-              leftSection={<IconTrash size={13} />}
+                leftSection={<IconTrash size={14} />}
                 onClick={() => handlers.onDelete(r)}
               >
                 {t('result.action.delete')}
-            </Button>
+              </Menu.Item>
             </RequirePermission>
-        </Group>
+          </Menu.Dropdown>
+        </Menu>
       );
     },
   };

apps/backoffice/src/app/features/result/pages/ResultPage/columns.tsx

@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
+import { type StatusTone, STATUS_TONE_COLOR } from '@ema-platform/shared';
 import { Badge, Box, Text } from '@mantine/core';
 import type { TFunction } from 'i18next';
 import type { AdvancedColumn } from '@ema-platform/ui';
+import { StatusBadge } from '@ema-platform/ui';
 import type { Result, ResultReviewStatus } from '../../types/result';
 
-export const STATUS_COLOR: Record<string, string> = {
-  PASSED: 'teal',
-  FAILED: 'red',
+export const STATUS_TONE: Record<string, StatusTone> = {
+  PASSED: 'success',
+  FAILED: 'danger',
 };
 
 /** Where a mark sits in quality control (US-EXAM-011 → 014). */
@@ -46,20 +48,22 @@ export function resultColumns(
     {
       header: t('result.columns.status'),
       cell: ({ row }) => (
-        <Badge
+        <StatusBadge
+          tone={STATUS_TONE[row.original.status]}
+          label={t(`result.status.${row.original.status}`)}
           size="sm"
           variant="light"
-          color={STATUS_COLOR[row.original.status]}
           leftSection={
             <Box
               w={6}
               h={6}
-              style={{ borderRadius: 999, background: `var(--mantine-color-${STATUS_COLOR[row.original.status]}-6)` }}
+              style={{
+                borderRadius: 999,
+                background: `var(--mantine-color-${STATUS_TONE_COLOR[STATUS_TONE[row.original.status]]}-6)`,
+              }}
             />
           }
-        >
-          {t(`result.status.${row.original.status}`)}
-        </Badge>
+        />
       ),
     },
     {

apps/backoffice/src/app/features/result/pages/ResultPage/index.tsx

@@ -1,40 +1,9 @@
 import { useState, useCallback, type ElementType } from 'react';
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
-import {
-  Stack,
-  Title,
-  Group,
-  Table,
-  Badge,
-  Modal,
-  Text,
-  Paper,
-  Card,
-  Loader,
-  Center,
-  Alert,
-  Select,
-  SimpleGrid,
-  Divider,
-  Button,
-  ThemeIcon,
-  TextInput,
-} from '@mantine/core';
+import {Stack, Group, Table, Badge, Modal, Text, Paper, Loader, Center, Select, SimpleGrid, Divider, Button, ThemeIcon, TextInput} from '@mantine/core';
 import { useDisclosure } from '@mantine/hooks';
-import {
-  IconInfoCircle,
-  IconUser,
-  IconCertificate,
-  IconDeviceFloppy,
-  IconPlus,
-  IconClipboardList,
-  IconCircleCheck,
-  IconCircleX,
-  IconChartBar,
-  IconSearch,
-  IconSend,
-} from '@tabler/icons-react';
-import { notify, BilingualInput, useErrorHandler, AdvancedTable, useServerTable, ModalFooter } from '@ema-platform/ui';
+import {IconUser, IconCertificate, IconDeviceFloppy, IconPlus, IconClipboardList, IconCircleCheck, IconCircleX, IconChartBar, IconSearch, IconSend} from '@tabler/icons-react';
+import { AdvancedTable, BilingualInput, ErrorState, ModalFooter, notify, PageHeader, StatusBadge, useErrorHandler, useServerTable } from '@ema-platform/ui';
 import { useDateDisplayer } from '@ema-platform/shared';
 import type { BilingualValue } from '@ema-platform/ui';
 import { extractErrorMessage, useLocalized } from '@ema-platform/api';
@@ -53,7 +22,7 @@ import { useGetExamsQuery } from '../../../exam/api/exam-api';
 import { RecordResultModal } from '../../components/RecordResultModal';
 import type { Result, ResultBreakdown } from '../../types/result';
 import type { Exam } from '../../../exam/types/exam';
-import { resultColumns, STATUS_COLOR, REVIEW_COLOR } from './columns';
+import { resultColumns, STATUS_TONE, REVIEW_COLOR } from './columns';
 import { resultActionsColumn, type QcAction } from './actions';
 
 function ResultStat({
@@ -126,6 +95,8 @@ export function ResultPage() {
   const [detailOpened, { open: openDetail, close: closeDetail }] = useDisclosure(false);
   const [deleteTarget, setDeleteTarget] = useState<Result | null>(null);
   const [deleteOpened, { open: openDelete, close: closeDelete }] = useDisclosure(false);
+  const [publishTarget, setPublishTarget] = useState<Result | null>(null);
+  const [publishOpened, { open: openPublish, close: closePublish }] = useDisclosure(false);
   const [detailRemark, setDetailRemark] = useState<BilingualValue>({ en: '', am: '' });
   const [detailBreakdowns, setDetailBreakdowns] = useState<ResultBreakdown[]>([]);
   const [detailSaving, setDetailSaving] = useState(false);
@@ -262,6 +233,19 @@ export function ResultPage() {
     }
   };
 
+  /** Same publish call as handlePublish, but scoped to one row's exam — no page filter needed. */
+  const handleConfirmPublish = async () => {
+    if (!publishTarget) return;
+    try {
+      const outcome = await publishResults(publishTarget.examId).unwrap();
+      notify.success(t('result.review.publishedCount', outcome));
+      closePublish();
+      setPublishTarget(null);
+    } catch (error) {
+      notify.error(extractErrorMessage(error, t('result.review.error')));
+    }
+  };
+
   const handleDetailClose = () => {
     closeDetail();
     setDetailBreakdowns([]);
@@ -280,7 +264,7 @@ export function ResultPage() {
     }
   };
 
-  if (isError) return <Alert icon={<IconInfoCircle size={16} />} color="red" title={t('result.loadError')} />;
+  if (isError) return <ErrorState title={t('result.loadError')} onRetry={refetch} />;
 
   const columns = [
     ...resultColumns(t, locale, showDate, getExamTitle),
@@ -288,6 +272,7 @@ export function ResultPage() {
       onQc: openQc,
       onViewDetail: viewDetail,
       onDelete: (r) => { setDeleteTarget(r); openDelete(); },
+      onPublish: (r) => { setPublishTarget(r); openPublish(); },
     }),
   ];
 
@@ -295,11 +280,11 @@ export function ResultPage() {
 
   return (
     <Stack gap="lg">
-      <Group justify="space-between" align="flex-end">
-        <div>
-          <Title order={2}>{t('result.title')}</Title>
-          <Text fz="sm" c="dimmed">{t('result.subtitle')}</Text>
-        </div>
+      <PageHeader
+        title={t('result.title')}
+        subtitle={t('result.subtitle')}
+        noMargin
+        action={
           <Group gap="sm">
           <RequirePermission anyOf={[LICENSE_PERMISSIONS.PUBLISH_EXAM_RESULT]} hideOnly>
             <Button
@@ -314,11 +299,14 @@ export function ResultPage() {
               {t('result.review.publish')}
             </Button>
           </RequirePermission>
+          <RequirePermission anyOf={[LICENSE_PERMISSIONS.RECORD_EXAM_RESULT]} hideOnly>
             <Button leftSection={<IconPlus size={15} />} onClick={openPicker} size="sm">
               {t('result.record')}
             </Button>
+          </RequirePermission>
           </Group>
-      </Group>
+        }
+      />
 
       <SimpleGrid cols={{ base: 2, lg: 4 }} spacing="lg">
         <ResultStat label={t('result.stats.totalResults')} value={String(total)} icon={IconClipboardList} color="blue" />
@@ -327,10 +315,13 @@ export function ResultPage() {
         <ResultStat label={t('result.stats.avgScore')} value={avgScore} icon={IconChartBar} color="indigo" />
       </SimpleGrid>
 
-      <Card withBorder padding={0}>
-        <Group p="md" justify="space-between" wrap="wrap" gap="sm">
-          <Text fw={600}>{t('result.section')}</Text>
-          <Group gap="sm" wrap="wrap">
+      <AdvancedTable
+        columns={columns}
+        data={page.rows}
+        title={t('result.section')}
+        tableName={t('result.title')}
+        toolbar={
+          <>
             <TextInput
               placeholder={t('result.search.seafarer')}
               leftSection={<IconSearch size={15} />}
@@ -348,13 +339,8 @@ export function ResultPage() {
               style={{ width: 280 }}
               clearable
             />
-          </Group>
-        </Group>
-
-        <AdvancedTable
-          columns={columns}
-          data={page.rows}
-          tableName={t('result.title')}
+          </>
+        }
         itemCount={page.itemCount}
         pageIndex={page.pageIndex}
         onPageChange={setPageIndex}
@@ -364,7 +350,6 @@ export function ResultPage() {
         isLoading={isFetching}
         emptyText={t('result.noItems')}
       />
-      </Card>
 
       <Modal
         opened={detailOpened}
@@ -421,9 +406,10 @@ export function ResultPage() {
                 {t('result.review.derivedStatus')}
               </Text>
               <Group gap="xs" mt={4}>
-                <Badge variant="light" color={STATUS_COLOR[detailResult.status]}>
-                  {t(`result.status.${detailResult.status}`)}
-                </Badge>
+                <StatusBadge
+                  tone={STATUS_TONE[detailResult.status]}
+                  label={t(`result.status.${detailResult.status}`)}
+                />
                 <Badge variant="light" color={REVIEW_COLOR[detailResult.reviewStatus] ?? 'gray'}>
                   {t(`result.review.${detailResult.reviewStatus}`)}
                 </Badge>
@@ -504,6 +490,13 @@ export function ResultPage() {
 
             <ModalFooter>
               <Button variant="default" onClick={handleDetailClose} size="sm">{t('result.close')}</Button>
+              <RequirePermission
+                anyOf={[
+                  LICENSE_PERMISSIONS.RECORD_EXAM_RESULT,
+                  LICENSE_PERMISSIONS.MODERATE_EXAM_RESULT,
+                ]}
+                hideOnly
+              >
                 <Button
                   onClick={handleDetailSave}
                   size="sm"
@@ -512,6 +505,7 @@ export function ResultPage() {
                 >
                   {t('result.save')}
                 </Button>
+              </RequirePermission>
             </ModalFooter>
           </Stack>
         ) : (
@@ -574,6 +568,20 @@ export function ResultPage() {
         </ModalFooter>
       </Modal>
 
+      <Modal opened={publishOpened} onClose={closePublish} title={t('result.review.publish')} size="sm">
+        <Text mb="md">
+          {t('result.review.publishConfirmText', {
+            exam: publishTarget ? getExamTitle(publishTarget.examId) : '',
+          })}
+        </Text>
+        <ModalFooter>
+          <Button variant="default" onClick={closePublish} size="sm">{t('result.cancel')}</Button>
+          <Button color="teal" loading={isPublishing} onClick={handleConfirmPublish} size="sm">
+            {t('result.review.publish')}
+          </Button>
+        </ModalFooter>
+      </Modal>
+
       {/* Choose exam, then record */}
       <Modal opened={pickerOpened} onClose={closePicker} title={t('result.record')} size="md" radius="lg">
         <Stack gap="md">

apps/backoffice/src/app/features/seafarer-document-review/pages/SeafarerDocumentQueuePage.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { useMemo, useState } from 'react';
 import { useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom';
-import { Badge, Container, Group, Select, Text, TextInput, Title } from '@mantine/core';
+import {Badge, Container, Select, Text, TextInput} from '@mantine/core';
 import { IconSearch } from '@tabler/icons-react';
 import { useDebouncedValue } from '@mantine/hooks';
 import {
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import {
   type SeafarerDocumentRow,
   type SeafarerDocumentStatus,
 } from '@ema-platform/api';
-import { AdvancedTable, type AdvancedColumn } from '@ema-platform/ui';
+import { AdvancedTable, PageHeader, WaitingFor, type AdvancedColumn } from '@ema-platform/ui';
 import { useDateDisplayer } from '@ema-platform/shared';
 
 const PAGE_SIZE = 10;
@@ -91,6 +91,17 @@ export function SeafarerDocumentQueuePage({ kind }: { kind: SeafarerDocumentKind
           <Text size="sm">{row.original.submittedAt ? showDate(row.original.submittedAt) : '—'}</Text>
         ),
       },
+      {
+        header: 'Waiting',
+        accessorKey: 'submittedAt',
+        size: 90,
+        cell: ({ row }) => (
+          <WaitingFor
+            since={row.original.submittedAt}
+            done={row.original.status === 'ISSUED' || row.original.status === 'REJECTED'}
+          />
+        ),
+      },
       {
         header: 'Status',
         accessorKey: 'status',
@@ -106,14 +117,16 @@ export function SeafarerDocumentQueuePage({ kind }: { kind: SeafarerDocumentKind
 
   return (
     <Container size="xl" py="md">
-      <Title order={3} mb={4}>
-        {SEAFARER_DOCUMENT_KIND_LABELS[kind]} Queue
-      </Title>
-      <Text size="sm" c="dimmed" mb="md">
-        Requests released by an approved seafarer registration: confirm payment, schedule the
-        collection date, then issue.
-      </Text>
-      <Group mb="md" gap="sm">
+      <PageHeader
+        title={`${SEAFARER_DOCUMENT_KIND_LABELS[kind]} Queue`}
+        subtitle="Requests released by an approved seafarer registration: confirm payment, schedule the collection date, then issue."
+      />
+      <AdvancedTable
+        columns={columns}
+        data={data?.items ?? []}
+        tableName={`${SEAFARER_DOCUMENT_KIND_LABELS[kind]} requests`}
+        toolbar={
+          <>
             <TextInput
               placeholder="Search number, name or seafarer №…"
               leftSection={<IconSearch size={14} />}
@@ -122,7 +135,7 @@ export function SeafarerDocumentQueuePage({ kind }: { kind: SeafarerDocumentKind
                 setSearch(e.currentTarget.value);
                 setPage(0);
               }}
-          w={280}
+              w={260}
             />
             <Select
               placeholder="All statuses"
@@ -133,13 +146,10 @@ export function SeafarerDocumentQueuePage({ kind }: { kind: SeafarerDocumentKind
                 setPage(0);
               }}
               clearable
-          w={220}
+              w={200}
             />
-      </Group>
-      <AdvancedTable
-        columns={columns}
-        data={data?.items ?? []}
-        tableName={`${SEAFARER_DOCUMENT_KIND_LABELS[kind]} requests`}
+          </>
+        }
         itemCount={data?.total ?? 0}
         pageIndex={page}
         onPageChange={setPage}

apps/backoffice/src/app/features/seafarer-document-review/pages/SeafarerDocumentReviewPage.tsx

@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
 import { useState } from 'react';
 import { Link, useNavigate, useParams } from 'react-router-dom';
-import {
-  Alert,
-  Badge,
-  Button,
-  Center,
-  Container,
-  Group,
-  Loader,
-  Modal,
-  Paper,
-  Stack,
-  Table,
-  Text,
-  Textarea,
-  Title,
-} from '@mantine/core';
-import { IconAlertTriangle, IconArrowLeft, IconCheck, IconDownload } from '@tabler/icons-react';
+import {Alert, Avatar, Badge, Button, Center, Container, Divider, Group, Loader, Modal, Paper, SimpleGrid, Stack, Text, Textarea, ThemeIcon, rem} from '@mantine/core';
+import { IconAlertTriangle, IconArrowLeft, IconCash, IconCheck, IconDownload, IconFileCertificate } from '@tabler/icons-react';
 import {
   SEAFARER_DOCUMENT_KIND_LABELS,
   SEAFARER_DOCUMENT_STATUS_COLORS,
@@ -29,26 +14,41 @@ import {
   useRejectSeafarerDocumentMutation,
   useScheduleSeafarerDocumentMutation,
 } from '@ema-platform/api';
-import { AmharicDatePicker, notify } from '@ema-platform/ui';
+import { AmharicDatePicker, notify, PageHeader } from '@ema-platform/ui';
 import { useDateDisplayer } from '@ema-platform/shared';
 import { LICENSE_PERMISSIONS, RequirePermission } from '@ema-platform/auth';
 
 const QUEUE_PATH = { SEAMAN_BOOK: '/seaman-book-queue', BTC_BASIC_TRAINING: '/btc-queue' } as const;
 
-function Row({ label, value }: { label: string; value: React.ReactNode }) {
+function Stat({ label, value }: { label: string; value: React.ReactNode }) {
   return (
-    <Table.Tr>
-      <Table.Td w="40%">
-        <Text size="xs" c="dimmed">
-          {label}
-        </Text>
-      </Table.Td>
-      <Table.Td>
-        <Text size="sm" component="div">
-          {value ?? '—'}
-        </Text>
-      </Table.Td>
-    </Table.Tr>
+    <div>
+      <Text fz={10} fw={700} tt="uppercase" c="dimmed" lh={1.2} mb={3}>{label}</Text>
+      <Text fz="sm" fw={600} component="div">{value ?? '—'}</Text>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+function SectionCard({
+  title,
+  icon,
+  color,
+  children,
+}: {
+  title: string;
+  icon: React.ReactNode;
+  color: string;
+  children: React.ReactNode;
+}) {
+  return (
+    <Paper withBorder radius="md" p="md">
+      <Group gap="xs" mb="sm">
+        <ThemeIcon variant="light" color={color} size={26} radius="md">{icon}</ThemeIcon>
+        <Text fw={700} fz="sm">{title}</Text>
+      </Group>
+      <Divider mb="md" />
+      {children}
+    </Paper>
   );
 }
 
@@ -123,12 +123,10 @@ export function SeafarerDocumentReviewPage() {
       >
         Back to queue
       </Button>
-      <Group justify="space-between" align="flex-start" mb="md">
-        <div>
-          <Title order={3}>
-            {kindLabel} — {applicant?.name ?? '—'}
-          </Title>
-          <Group gap="xs" mt={4}>
+      <PageHeader
+        title={`${kindLabel} — ${applicant?.name ?? '—'}`}
+        meta={
+          <>
             <Text size="sm" c="dimmed" ff="monospace">
               {document.requestNumber}
             </Text>
@@ -140,8 +138,9 @@ export function SeafarerDocumentReviewPage() {
                 {document.documentNumber}
               </Badge>
             )}
-          </Group>
-        </div>
+          </>
+        }
+        action={
           <Group gap="xs">
           {(document.status === 'PAYMENT_PENDING' || document.status === 'PAID') && (
             <RequirePermission anyOf={[LICENSE_PERMISSIONS.APPROVE_APPLICATION]} hideOnly>
@@ -175,7 +174,8 @@ export function SeafarerDocumentReviewPage() {
             </RequirePermission>
           )}
           </Group>
-      </Group>
+        }
+      />
 
       {document.status === 'REJECTED' && (
         <Alert color="red" icon={<IconAlertTriangle size={16} />} title="Rejected" mb="md">
@@ -183,61 +183,49 @@ export function SeafarerDocumentReviewPage() {
         </Alert>
       )}
 
-      <Paper withBorder p="lg" radius="md">
-        <Stack gap="md">
+      <Paper withBorder radius="md" p="lg" mb="md">
+        <Group gap="md" wrap="nowrap">
+          <Avatar size={52} radius="xl" color="blue" style={{ fontSize: rem(18) }}>
+            {(applicant?.name ?? '??').split(' ').filter(Boolean).slice(0, 2).map((p) => p[0]).join('').toUpperCase()}
+          </Avatar>
           <div>
-            <Text fw={600} size="sm" mb={4}>
-              Seafarer
-            </Text>
-            <Table withTableBorder withColumnBorders>
-              <Table.Tbody>
-                <Row label="Name" value={applicant?.name} />
-                <Row label="Seafarer №" value={applicant?.seafarerNumber} />
-                <Row
-                  label="Registration"
-                  value={
-                    applicant?.registrationId ? (
+            <Text fw={700} fz="lg" lh={1.2}>{applicant?.name ?? '—'}</Text>
+            <Group gap={6} mt={4}>
+              <Text fz="xs" c="dimmed" ff="monospace">{applicant?.seafarerNumber ?? '—'}</Text>
+              {applicant?.registrationId && (
+                <>
+                  <Text fz="xs" c="dimmed">·</Text>
                   <Link to={`/seafarer-registrations/${applicant.registrationId}`}>
-                        {applicant.registrationNumber}
+                    <Text fz="xs" c="blue.6">{applicant.registrationNumber}</Text>
                   </Link>
-                    ) : (
-                      applicant?.registrationNumber
-                    )
-                  }
-                />
-              </Table.Tbody>
-            </Table>
+                </>
+              )}
+            </Group>
           </div>
-          <div>
-            <Text fw={600} size="sm" mb={4}>
-              Payment
-            </Text>
-            <Table withTableBorder withColumnBorders>
-              <Table.Tbody>
-                <Row label="Fee" value={document.feeAmount !== null ? `${document.feeAmount} ${document.feeCurrency}` : null} />
-                <Row label="Released to payment" value={document.submittedAt ? showDate(document.submittedAt) : null} />
-                <Row label="Paid" value={document.paidAt ? showDate(document.paidAt) : null} />
-                <Row label="Provider" value={payment?.provider} />
-                <Row label="Reference" value={document.paymentReference ?? payment?.providerRef} />
-              </Table.Tbody>
-            </Table>
-          </div>
-          <div>
-            <Text fw={600} size="sm" mb={4}>
-              Issuance
-            </Text>
-            <Table withTableBorder withColumnBorders>
-              <Table.Tbody>
-                <Row label="Pickup date" value={document.scheduledIssuanceDate ? showDate(document.scheduledIssuanceDate) : null} />
-                <Row label="Document №" value={document.documentNumber} />
-                <Row label="Issued" value={document.issueDate ? showDate(document.issueDate) : null} />
-                <Row label="Valid until" value={document.expiryDate ? showDate(document.expiryDate) : null} />
-              </Table.Tbody>
-            </Table>
-          </div>
-        </Stack>
+        </Group>
       </Paper>
 
+      <SimpleGrid cols={{ base: 1, sm: 2 }} spacing="md">
+        <SectionCard title="Payment" icon={<IconCash size={14} />} color="teal">
+          <SimpleGrid cols={2} spacing="md">
+            <Stat label="Fee" value={document.feeAmount !== null ? `${document.feeAmount} ${document.feeCurrency}` : null} />
+            <Stat label="Released to payment" value={document.submittedAt ? showDate(document.submittedAt) : null} />
+            <Stat label="Paid" value={document.paidAt ? showDate(document.paidAt) : null} />
+            <Stat label="Provider" value={payment?.provider} />
+            <Stat label="Reference" value={document.paymentReference ?? payment?.providerRef} />
+          </SimpleGrid>
+        </SectionCard>
+
+        <SectionCard title="Issuance" icon={<IconFileCertificate size={14} />} color="violet">
+          <SimpleGrid cols={2} spacing="md">
+            <Stat label="Pickup date" value={document.scheduledIssuanceDate ? showDate(document.scheduledIssuanceDate) : null} />
+            <Stat label="Document №" value={document.documentNumber} />
+            <Stat label="Issued" value={document.issueDate ? showDate(document.issueDate) : null} />
+            <Stat label="Valid until" value={document.expiryDate ? showDate(document.expiryDate) : null} />
+          </SimpleGrid>
+        </SectionCard>
+      </SimpleGrid>
+
       <Modal opened={scheduleOpen} onClose={() => setScheduleOpen(false)} title="Schedule pickup" centered>
         <Stack>
           <AmharicDatePicker label="Pickup date" dateFormat="date" value={pickupDate} onChange={setPickupDate} required />

apps/backoffice/src/app/features/seafarer-registration-review/pages/SeafarerRegistrationQueuePage.tsx

@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
 import { useMemo, useState } from 'react';
 import { useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom';
-import { Badge, Container, Group, Select, Text, TextInput, Title } from '@mantine/core';
+import {Container, Select, Text, TextInput} from '@mantine/core';
 import { IconSearch } from '@tabler/icons-react';
 import { useDebouncedValue } from '@mantine/hooks';
 import {
-  SEAFARER_REGISTRATION_STATUS_COLORS,
+  SEAFARER_REGISTRATION_STATUS_TONES,
   SEAFARER_REGISTRATION_STATUS_LABELS,
   displaySeafarerAnswer,
   useListSeafarerRegistrationsQuery,
   type SeafarerRegistration,
   type SeafarerRegistrationStatus,
 } from '@ema-platform/api';
-import { AdvancedTable, type AdvancedColumn } from '@ema-platform/ui';
+import { AdvancedTable, PageHeader, StatusBadge, WaitingFor, type AdvancedColumn } from '@ema-platform/ui';
 import { useDateDisplayer } from '@ema-platform/shared';
 
 const PAGE_SIZE = 10;
@@ -78,13 +78,25 @@ export function SeafarerRegistrationQueuePage() {
           <Text size="sm">{row.original.submittedAt ? showDate(row.original.submittedAt) : '—'}</Text>
         ),
       },
+      {
+        header: 'Waiting',
+        accessorKey: 'submittedAt',
+        size: 90,
+        cell: ({ row }) => (
+          <WaitingFor
+            since={row.original.submittedAt}
+            done={row.original.status === 'APPROVED' || row.original.status === 'REJECTED'}
+          />
+        ),
+      },
       {
         header: 'Status',
         accessorKey: 'status',
         cell: ({ row }) => (
-          <Badge size="sm" variant="light" color={SEAFARER_REGISTRATION_STATUS_COLORS[row.original.status]}>
-            {SEAFARER_REGISTRATION_STATUS_LABELS[row.original.status]}
-          </Badge>
+          <StatusBadge
+              tone={SEAFARER_REGISTRATION_STATUS_TONES[row.original.status]}
+              label={SEAFARER_REGISTRATION_STATUS_LABELS[row.original.status]}
+            />
         ),
       },
     ],
@@ -93,14 +105,16 @@ export function SeafarerRegistrationQueuePage() {
 
   return (
     <Container size="xl" py="md">
-      <Title order={3} mb={4}>
-        Seafarer Registration Queue
-      </Title>
-      <Text size="sm" c="dimmed" mb="md">
-        Registrations awaiting review. Approval numbers the seafarer and opens their Seaman Book and
-        BTC applications.
-      </Text>
-      <Group mb="md" gap="sm">
+      <PageHeader
+        title="Seafarer Registration Queue"
+        subtitle="Registrations awaiting review. Approval numbers the seafarer and opens their Seaman Book and BTC applications."
+      />
+      <AdvancedTable
+        columns={columns}
+        data={data?.items ?? []}
+        tableName="Seafarer registrations"
+        toolbar={
+          <>
             <TextInput
               placeholder="Search number, name or ID…"
               leftSection={<IconSearch size={14} />}
@@ -109,7 +123,7 @@ export function SeafarerRegistrationQueuePage() {
                 setSearch(e.currentTarget.value);
                 setPage(0);
               }}
-          w={280}
+              w={260}
             />
             <Select
               placeholder="All statuses"
@@ -120,13 +134,10 @@ export function SeafarerRegistrationQueuePage() {
                 setPage(0);
               }}
               clearable
-          w={220}
+              w={200}
             />
-      </Group>
-      <AdvancedTable
-        columns={columns}
-        data={data?.items ?? []}
-        tableName="Seafarer registrations"
+          </>
+        }
         itemCount={data?.total ?? 0}
         pageIndex={page}
         onPageChange={setPage}

apps/backoffice/src/app/features/seafarer-registration-review/pages/SeafarerRegistrationReviewPage.tsx

@@ -1,28 +1,12 @@
 import { useState } from 'react';
 import { useNavigate, useParams } from 'react-router-dom';
-import {
-  Alert,
-  Badge,
-  Button,
-  Center,
-  Container,
-  Divider,
-  Group,
-  Loader,
-  Modal,
-  Paper,
-  Stack,
-  Table,
-  Text,
-  Textarea,
-  Title,
-} from '@mantine/core';
+import {Alert, Badge, Button, Center, Container, Divider, Group, Loader, Modal, Paper, Stack, Table, Text, Textarea} from '@mantine/core';
 import { IconAlertTriangle, IconArrowLeft, IconCheck } from '@tabler/icons-react';
 import {
   SEAFARER_REGISTRATION_DOCUMENTS,
   SEAFARER_REGISTRATION_FIELD_LABELS,
   SEAFARER_REGISTRATION_SECTIONS,
-  SEAFARER_REGISTRATION_STATUS_COLORS,
+  SEAFARER_REGISTRATION_STATUS_TONES,
   SEAFARER_REGISTRATION_STATUS_LABELS,
   displaySeafarerAnswer,
   extractErrorMessage,
@@ -31,7 +15,7 @@ import {
   useRejectSeafarerRegistrationMutation,
   useRequestSeafarerRegistrationChangesMutation,
 } from '@ema-platform/api';
-import { notify } from '@ema-platform/ui';
+import { notify, PageHeader, StatusBadge } from '@ema-platform/ui';
 import { LICENSE_PERMISSIONS, RequirePermission } from '@ema-platform/auth';
 import { applicantName } from './SeafarerRegistrationQueuePage';
 
@@ -109,23 +93,25 @@ export function SeafarerRegistrationReviewPage() {
       <Button variant="subtle" size="xs" leftSection={<IconArrowLeft size={14} />} onClick={() => navigate('/seafarer-registrations')} mb="xs">
         Back to queue
       </Button>
-      <Group justify="space-between" align="flex-start" mb="md">
-        <div>
-          <Title order={3}>{applicantName(registration)}</Title>
-          <Group gap="xs" mt={4}>
+      <PageHeader
+        title={applicantName(registration)}
+        meta={
+          <>
             <Text size="sm" c="dimmed" ff="monospace">
               {registration.registrationNumber}
             </Text>
-            <Badge size="sm" variant="light" color={SEAFARER_REGISTRATION_STATUS_COLORS[registration.status]}>
-              {SEAFARER_REGISTRATION_STATUS_LABELS[registration.status]}
-            </Badge>
+            <StatusBadge
+              tone={SEAFARER_REGISTRATION_STATUS_TONES[registration.status]}
+              label={SEAFARER_REGISTRATION_STATUS_LABELS[registration.status]}
+            />
             {registration.seafarerNumber && (
               <Badge size="sm" color="teal" leftSection={<IconCheck size={10} />}>
                 {registration.seafarerNumber}
               </Badge>
             )}
-          </Group>
-        </div>
+          </>
+        }
+        action={
           <Group gap="xs">
           {canDecide && (
             <>
@@ -147,7 +133,8 @@ export function SeafarerRegistrationReviewPage() {
             </>
           )}
           </Group>
-      </Group>
+        }
+      />
 
       {registration.status === 'RESUBMIT_REQUIRED' && (
         <Alert color="orange" icon={<IconAlertTriangle size={16} />} title="Awaiting the applicant's corrections" mb="md">
@@ -167,7 +154,7 @@ export function SeafarerRegistrationReviewPage() {
               <Text fw={600} size="sm" mb={4}>
                 {section.title}
               </Text>
-              <Table withTableBorder withColumnBorders>
+              <Table variant="vertical">
                 <Table.Tbody>
                   {section.fields
                     .filter((f) => f !== 'passportExpiry' || registration.passportNumber)
@@ -192,7 +179,7 @@ export function SeafarerRegistrationReviewPage() {
           <Text fw={600} size="sm" mb={4}>
             Documents
           </Text>
-          <Table withTableBorder withColumnBorders>
+          <Table variant="vertical">
             <Table.Tbody>
               {slots.map((slot) => {
                 const file = attachments.find((a) => a.documentKey === slot.key)?.files?.[0];

apps/backoffice/src/app/features/seafarer-registry/pages/SeafarerRegistryPage.tsx

@@ -1,25 +1,8 @@
+import { PageHeader, StatusBadge } from '@ema-platform/ui';
+import { type StatusTone } from '@ema-platform/shared';
 import { useState } from 'react';
 import { useApiQuery } from '@ema-platform/api';
-import {
-  ActionIcon,
-  Badge,
-  Button,
-  Card,
-  Collapse,
-  Divider,
-  Group,
-  Modal,
-  Paper,
-  Select,
-  SimpleGrid,
-  Stack,
-  Table,
-  Text,
-  TextInput,
-  ThemeIcon,
-  Title,
-  rem,
-} from '@mantine/core';
+import {ActionIcon, Avatar, Badge, Button, Card, Collapse, Divider, Group, Modal, Paper, Select, SimpleGrid, Stack, Table, Text, TextInput, ThemeIcon, rem} from '@mantine/core';
 import {
   IconBook2,
   IconCertificate,
@@ -32,6 +15,7 @@ import {
   IconShieldCheck,
   IconUser,
   IconUsers,
+  IconX,
 } from '@tabler/icons-react';
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -59,72 +43,78 @@ const STATUS_OPTIONS = ['All', 'Active', 'Inactive', 'Suspended'];
 const MEDICAL_OPTIONS = ['All', 'Valid', 'Expiring', 'Expired'];
 
 const MEDICAL_COLOR: Record<string, string> = { Valid: 'teal', Expiring: 'orange', Expired: 'red' };
-const STATUS_COLOR: Record<string, string> = { Active: 'teal', Inactive: 'gray', Suspended: 'red' };
+const STATUS_TONE: Record<string, StatusTone> = { Active: 'success', Inactive: 'neutral', Suspended: 'danger' };
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Detail modal
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+function Stat({ label, value }: { label: string; value: React.ReactNode }) {
+  return (
+    <div>
+      <Text fz={10} fw={700} tt="uppercase" c="dimmed" lh={1.2} mb={3}>{label}</Text>
+      <Text fz="sm" fw={600}>{value ?? '—'}</Text>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
 function DetailModal({ sf, opened, onClose }: { sf: Seafarer | null; opened: boolean; onClose: () => void }) {
   if (!sf) return null;
+  const initials = sf.name.split(' ').filter(Boolean).slice(0, 2).map((p) => p[0]).join('').toUpperCase();
   return (
-    <Modal
-      opened={opened}
-      onClose={onClose}
-      title={<Group gap="xs"><IconUser size={17} /><Text fw={700}>{sf.name} — {sf.id}</Text></Group>}
-      size="xl"
-      radius="lg"
-    >
-      <Stack gap="lg">
-        <SimpleGrid cols={{ base: 1, sm: 2 }} spacing="md">
-          <Paper withBorder radius="md" p="md">
-            <Text fz="xs" fw={700} c="dimmed" mb="xs" style={{ textTransform: 'uppercase' }}>Personal</Text>
-            <Stack gap={4}>
-              <Group justify="space-between"><Text fz="xs" c="dimmed">Full Name</Text><Text fz="xs" fw={600}>{sf.name}</Text></Group>
-              <Group justify="space-between"><Text fz="xs" c="dimmed">Nationality</Text><Text fz="xs">{sf.nationality}</Text></Group>
-              <Group justify="space-between"><Text fz="xs" c="dimmed">Date of Birth</Text><Text fz="xs">{sf.dob}</Text></Group>
-              <Group justify="space-between"><Text fz="xs" c="dimmed">Rank</Text><Text fz="xs" fw={600}>{sf.rank}</Text></Group>
-              <Group justify="space-between"><Text fz="xs" c="dimmed">Status</Text><Badge color={STATUS_COLOR[sf.status]} variant="light" size="xs">{sf.status}</Badge></Group>
-            </Stack>
-          </Paper>
-          <Paper withBorder radius="md" p="md">
-            <Text fz="xs" fw={700} c="dimmed" mb="xs" style={{ textTransform: 'uppercase' }}>Documents</Text>
-            <Stack gap={4}>
-              <Group justify="space-between"><Text fz="xs" c="dimmed">Seaman Book</Text><Text fz="xs" fw={600}>{sf.seamanBookNo}</Text></Group>
-              <Group justify="space-between"><Text fz="xs" c="dimmed">SB Expiry</Text><Text fz="xs">{sf.seamanBookExpiry}</Text></Group>
-              <Group justify="space-between"><Text fz="xs" c="dimmed">BTC No.</Text><Text fz="xs">{sf.btcNo ?? '—'}</Text></Group>
-              <Group justify="space-between"><Text fz="xs" c="dimmed">BSID No.</Text><Text fz="xs">{sf.bsidNo ?? '—'}</Text></Group>
-              <Group justify="space-between">
-                <Text fz="xs" c="dimmed">Medical Expiry</Text>
-                <Badge color={MEDICAL_COLOR[sf.medicalStatus]} variant="light" size="xs">{sf.medicalExpiry} ({sf.medicalStatus})</Badge>
+    <Modal opened={opened} onClose={onClose} size="xl" radius="lg" padding={0} withCloseButton={false}>
+      <Stack gap={0}>
+        {/* Header */}
+        <Group justify="space-between" wrap="nowrap" p="lg" style={{ borderBottom: '1px solid var(--mantine-color-default-border)' }}>
+          <Group gap="md" wrap="nowrap">
+            <Avatar size={52} radius="xl" color="blue" style={{ fontSize: rem(18) }}>{initials}</Avatar>
+            <div>
+              <Text fw={700} fz="lg" lh={1.2}>{sf.name}</Text>
+              <Group gap={6} mt={4}>
+                <Text fz="xs" c="dimmed" ff="monospace">{sf.id}</Text>
+                <Text fz="xs" c="dimmed">·</Text>
+                <Text fz="xs" c="dimmed">{sf.rank}</Text>
               </Group>
-            </Stack>
-          </Paper>
+            </div>
+          </Group>
+          <Group gap="xs">
+            <StatusBadge tone={STATUS_TONE[sf.status]} label={sf.status} variant="light" />
+            <ActionIcon variant="subtle" color="gray" onClick={onClose}><IconX size={16} /></ActionIcon>
+          </Group>
+        </Group>
+
+        <Stack gap="lg" p="lg">
+          <SimpleGrid cols={{ base: 2, sm: 4 }} spacing="lg">
+            <Stat label="Nationality" value={sf.nationality} />
+            <Stat label="Date of Birth" value={sf.dob} />
+            <Stat label="Seaman Book №" value={sf.seamanBookNo} />
+            <Stat label="SB Expiry" value={sf.seamanBookExpiry} />
+            <Stat label="BTC №" value={sf.btcNo ?? <Badge color="red" variant="light" size="xs">Missing</Badge>} />
+            <Stat label="BSID №" value={sf.bsidNo ?? <Badge color="red" variant="light" size="xs">Missing</Badge>} />
+            <Stat label="Medical" value={<Badge color={MEDICAL_COLOR[sf.medicalStatus]} variant="light" size="sm">{sf.medicalStatus}</Badge>} />
+            <Stat label="Medical Expiry" value={sf.medicalExpiry} />
           </SimpleGrid>
 
           {sf.cocCerts.length > 0 && (
             <Paper withBorder radius="md" p="md">
-            <Text fz="xs" fw={700} c="dimmed" mb="xs" style={{ textTransform: 'uppercase' }}>CoC / CoP Certificates</Text>
-            <Table fz="xs" verticalSpacing="xs">
-              <Table.Thead bg="var(--mantine-color-default-hover)">
-                <Table.Tr>
-                  {['Type', 'Certificate No.', 'Expiry'].map((h) => (
-                    <Table.Th key={h} style={{ fontSize: rem(10), textTransform: 'uppercase', color: 'var(--mantine-color-dimmed)' }}>{h}</Table.Th>
-                  ))}
-                </Table.Tr>
-              </Table.Thead>
-              <Table.Tbody>
+              <Text fz="xs" fw={700} c="dimmed" mb="sm" tt="uppercase">CoC / CoP Certificates</Text>
+              <Stack gap="xs">
                 {sf.cocCerts.map((c) => (
-                  <Table.Tr key={c.no}>
-                    <Table.Td><Text fz="xs" fw={600}>{c.type}</Text></Table.Td>
-                    <Table.Td><Text fz="xs" c="blue.7">{c.no}</Text></Table.Td>
-                    <Table.Td><Text fz="xs">{c.expiry}</Text></Table.Td>
-                  </Table.Tr>
+                  <Group key={c.no} justify="space-between" wrap="nowrap" p="xs" style={{ borderRadius: 8, background: 'var(--mantine-color-default-hover)' }}>
+                    <Group gap="xs" wrap="nowrap">
+                      <ThemeIcon variant="light" color="violet" size={30} radius="md"><IconCertificate size={15} /></ThemeIcon>
+                      <div>
+                        <Text fz="sm" fw={600}>{c.type}</Text>
+                        <Text fz="xs" c="dimmed" ff="monospace">{c.no}</Text>
+                      </div>
+                    </Group>
+                    <Text fz="xs" c="dimmed">Expires {c.expiry}</Text>
+                  </Group>
                 ))}
-              </Table.Tbody>
-            </Table>
+              </Stack>
             </Paper>
           )}
         </Stack>
+      </Stack>
     </Modal>
   );
 }
@@ -169,10 +159,11 @@ export function SeafarerRegistryPage() {
 
   return (
     <Stack gap="md">
-      <div>
-        <Title order={3}>Seafarer Registry</Title>
-        <Text fz="sm" c="dimmed">Search and view all registered seafarers, their documents, and certificate status</Text>
-      </div>
+      <PageHeader
+        title="Seafarer Registry"
+        subtitle="Search and view all registered seafarers, their documents, and certificate status"
+        noMargin
+      />
 
       {/* KPIs */}
       <SimpleGrid cols={{ base: 3, sm: 6 }} spacing="sm">
@@ -264,7 +255,12 @@ export function SeafarerRegistryPage() {
                     : <Text fz="xs" c="dimmed">—</Text>}
                 </Table.Td>
                 <Table.Td>
-                  <Badge color={STATUS_COLOR[sf.status]} variant="light" size="xs">{sf.status}</Badge>
+                  <StatusBadge
+                    tone={STATUS_TONE[sf.status]}
+                    label={sf.status}
+                    variant="light"
+                    size="xs"
+                  />
                 </Table.Td>
                 <Table.Td>
                   <ActionIcon variant="light" color="blue" size="sm" onClick={() => setSelected(sf)}>

apps/backoffice/src/app/features/vessel-registration/pages/VesselRegistrationFormBuilderPage.tsx

@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ export function VesselRegistrationFormBuilderPage() {
             <IconSettings size={24} />
           </ThemeIcon>
           <div>
-            <Title order={3}>Vessel Registration Form Builder</Title>
+            <Title order={2}>Vessel Registration Form Builder</Title>
             <Text fz="sm" c="dimmed">Add, edit, reorder, or disable fields on the vessel registration form</Text>
           </div>
         </Group>

apps/backoffice/src/app/features/vessel-registration/pages/VesselRegistrationQueuePage/columns.tsx

@@ -1,13 +1,15 @@
-import { Badge, Button, Text, Tooltip } from '@mantine/core';
+import { type StatusTone } from '@ema-platform/shared';
+import { Button, Text, Tooltip } from '@mantine/core';
 import { IconShieldCog } from '@tabler/icons-react';
 import type { AdvancedColumn } from '@ema-platform/ui';
+import { StatusBadge } from '@ema-platform/ui';
 import type { Vessel } from '@ema-platform/api';
 import { LICENSE_PERMISSIONS, RequirePermission } from '@ema-platform/auth';
 
-const VESSEL_STATUS_COLORS: Record<string, string> = {
-  REGISTERED: 'green',
-  SUSPENDED: 'orange',
-  DEREGISTERED: 'gray',
+const VESSEL_STATUS_TONES: Record<string, StatusTone> = {
+  REGISTERED: 'success',
+  SUSPENDED: 'pending',
+  DEREGISTERED: 'neutral',
 };
 
 export const CATEGORY_LABELS: Record<string, string> = {
@@ -63,13 +65,12 @@ export function vesselRegistrationQueueColumns(
     {
       header: 'Status',
       cell: ({ row }) => (
-        <Badge
+        <StatusBadge
+          tone={VESSEL_STATUS_TONES[row.original.status]}
+          label={row.original.status}
           size="sm"
           variant="light"
-          color={VESSEL_STATUS_COLORS[row.original.status]}
-        >
-          {row.original.status}
-        </Badge>
+        />
       ),
     },
     {

apps/backoffice/src/app/features/vessel-registration/pages/VesselRegistrationQueuePage/index.tsx

@@ -1,29 +1,12 @@
 import { useState } from 'react';
 import { Link } from 'react-router-dom';
-import {
-  Alert,
-  Badge,
-  Button,
-  Card,
-  Container,
-  Drawer,
-  Group,
-  Loader,
-  Modal,
-  Select,
-  Stack,
-  Table,
-  Text,
-  TextInput,
-  Textarea,
-  Title,
-} from '@mantine/core';
+import {Alert, Badge, Button, Card, Container, Drawer, Group, Loader, Modal, Select, Stack, Table, Text, TextInput, Textarea} from '@mantine/core';
 import {
   IconAlertTriangle,
   IconInfoCircle,
   IconSearch,
 } from '@tabler/icons-react';
-import { AdvancedTable, notify, useServerTable } from '@ema-platform/ui';
+import { AdvancedTable, notify, PageHeader, useServerTable } from '@ema-platform/ui';
 import { useDateDisplayer } from '@ema-platform/shared';
 import {
   extractErrorMessage,
@@ -238,18 +221,19 @@ export function VesselRegistrationQueuePage() {
 
   return (
     <Container size="xl" py="md">
-      <Group justify="space-between" mb="md">
-        <div>
-          <Title order={3}>Vessel register</Title>
-          <Text size="sm" c="dimmed">
+      <PageHeader
+        title="Vessel register"
+        subtitle={
+          <>
             {data?.total ?? 0} vessel{(data?.total ?? 0) === 1 ? '' : 's'} —
             pending registrations are reviewed in the{' '}
             <Text component={Link} to="/licence-review" inherit c="blue">
               licence queue
             </Text>
             .
-          </Text>
-        </div>
+          </>
+        }
+        action={
           <TextInput
             placeholder="Name, registration № or IMO"
             leftSection={<IconSearch size={14} />}
@@ -257,7 +241,8 @@ export function VesselRegistrationQueuePage() {
             onChange={(e) => setSearch(e.currentTarget.value)}
             w={280}
           />
-      </Group>
+        }
+      />
 
       <AdvancedTable
         tableName="Vessel register"

apps/backoffice/src/app/features/vessel-registration/pages/VesselRegistrationReportPage/index.tsx

@@ -1,13 +1,8 @@
 import { useCallback, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
 import { useSearchParams } from 'react-router-dom';
-import { Alert, Container, Group, Text, Title } from '@mantine/core';
+import {Alert, Container, Group, Text} from '@mantine/core';
 import { IconAlertTriangle, IconShip } from '@tabler/icons-react';
-import {
-  ApiErrorAlert,
-  EmptyState,
-  PageLoader,
-  notify,
-} from '@ema-platform/ui';
+import { ApiErrorAlert, EmptyState, notify, PageHeader, PageLoader } from '@ema-platform/ui';
 import { useDateDisplayer } from '@ema-platform/shared';
 import {
   downloadAuthedFile,
@@ -85,16 +80,14 @@ export function VesselRegistrationReportPage() {
 
   return (
     <Container size="xl" py="md">
-      <Group justify="space-between" mb="md" align="flex-start">
-        <div>
-          <Title order={3}>Vessel registration report</Title>
-          <Text size="sm" c="dimmed">
-            {report
+      <PageHeader
+        title="Vessel registration report"
+        subtitle={
+          report
             ? `Register-wide totals with a ${showDate(report.filters.from)} – ${showDate(report.filters.to)} window on the trends.`
-              : 'The national vessel register at a glance.'}
-          </Text>
-        </div>
-      </Group>
+            : 'The national vessel register at a glance.'
+        }
+      />
 
       <ReportFilters
         query={query}

apps/backoffice/src/app/i18n/locales/am.ts

@@ -11,6 +11,10 @@ export const am: Translations = {
     tagline: "የቁጥጥር ማዕከል",
   },
 
+  a11y: {
+    skipToContent: "ወደ ዋናው ይዘት ዝለል",
+  },
+
   msg: {
     genericError: "የሆነ ስህተት ተፈጥሯል። እባክዎ እንደገና ይሞክሩ።",
     serverError: "የሰርቨር ስህተት። እባክዎ ቆየት ብለው እንደገና ይሞክሩ።",
@@ -253,8 +257,10 @@ export const am: Translations = {
       oral: "ቃል",
       essay: "ኢሴይ",
       choice: "ምርጫ",
+      both: "ሁለቱም",
       offline: "ከመስመር ውጪ",
       online: "በመስመር",
+      onlineChoiceOnlyHint: "የመስመር ላይ ፈተናዎች በራስ-ሰር ይመዘገባሉ፣ ይህም ለምርጫ ጥያቄዎች ብቻ ይሰራል።",
       sum: "ድምር",
       average: "አማካይ",
       percentage: "መቶኛ",
@@ -262,6 +268,11 @@ export const am: Translations = {
       random: "በዘፈቀደ",
       cuttingPoint: "የማለፊያ ነጥብ",
       cuttingPointPlaceholder: "ለማለፍ ዝቅተኛ ነጥብ",
+      cuttingPointPercentagePlaceholder: "ለማለፍ ዝቅተኛ መቶኛ (0-100)",
+      cuttingPointPercentageHint: "የመቶኛ ግምገማ — ከ100 አይበልጥም።",
+      fillRequiredBasic: "በመሠረታዊ መረጃ ውስጥ ያሉ አስፈላጊ መስኮችን ይሙሉ።",
+      fillRequiredSettings: "በቅንብሮች ውስጥ ያሉ አስፈላጊ መስኮችን ይሙሉ — ዓይነት፣ ቅጽ፣ የአስተዳደር ዘዴ፣ የግምገማ ዘዴ እና የማለፊያ ነጥብ።",
+      directionBothLanguages: "መመሪያ በሁለቱም እንግሊዝኛ እና አማርኛ ጽሑፍ ያስፈልገዋል፣ ወይም ሁለቱንም ባዶ ይተዉ።",
       status: "ሁኔታ",
       statusPlaceholder: "የፈተና ሁኔታ",
       pending: "በመጠባበቅ ላይ",
@@ -299,6 +310,7 @@ export const am: Translations = {
     formType: {
       ESSAY: "ኢሴይ",
       CHOICE: "ምርጫ",
+      BOTH: "ሁለቱም",
     },
     admin: {
       OFFLINE: "ከመስመር ውጪ",
@@ -326,6 +338,10 @@ export const am: Translations = {
       retake: "ድጋሚ {{n}}",
       firstSitting: "የመጀመሪያ ሙከራ",
       remarkRequired: "ለመውጣት ወይም ለመታገድ ምክንያት ያስፈልጋል።",
+      regrade: "እንደገና ደረጃ ስጥ",
+      regraded: "ውጤት ከተመዘገበው ሙከራ ተፈጥሯል።",
+      regradeNotEligible: "በራስ-ሰር ሊገመገም አይችልም፦ {{reason}}። ውጤት መዝግብ ተጠቀም።",
+      regradeError: "ይህን ሙከራ እንደገና መገምገም አልተቻለም።",
     },
     attendance: {
       REGISTERED: "አልተጠራም",
@@ -370,6 +386,8 @@ export const am: Translations = {
     randomSelected: "{{count}} የጸደቁ ጥያቄዎች ተመርጠዋል",
     randomError: "ጥያቄዎችን መምረጥ አልተቻለም",
     notEnoughApproved: "ለዚህ ትምህርት በቂ የጸደቁ ጥያቄዎች የሉም።",
+    cannotReachCuttingPoint:
+      "ይህ ወረቀት የማለፊያ ነጥቡን ሊደርስ አይችልም (ከፍተኛ {{max}}፣ የማለፊያ ነጥብ {{cuttingPoint}})። ተጨማሪ ወይም ከፍ ያለ ነጥብ ያላቸው ጥያቄዎችን ጨምር፣ ወይም የማለፊያ ነጥቡን ቀንስ።",
   },
 
   country: {
@@ -687,6 +705,8 @@ export const am: Translations = {
       returned: "ውጤት ወደ ፈታኙ ተመልሷል",
       publishedCount: "{{published}} ውጤቶች ወጥተዋል፤ {{skipped}} ተዘለዋል።",
       publishNeedsExam: "ውጤቶችን ለማውጣት መጀመሪያ በፈተና ያጣሩ።",
+      publishConfirmText:
+        "ይህ ለ{{exam}} የጸደቁትን ሁሉንም ውጤቶች ያወጣል — ይህን ብቻ አይደለም — እና እያንዳንዱን ተፈታኝ ያሳውቃል። ይቀጥል?",
       lockedAfterApproval: "ይህ ውጤት ጸድቋል፤ ማስተካከል አይቻልም። መጀመሪያ ወደ ፈታኙ ይመልሱት።",
       originalScore: "የፈታኙ ጠቅላላ",
       derivedStatus: "ውጤት (ከማለፊያ ነጥብ የተገኘ)",
@@ -778,6 +798,22 @@ export const am: Translations = {
       onlyApprovedUsable: "የጸደቁ ጥያቄዎች ብቻ በፈተና ወረቀት ላይ ሊቀመጡ ይችላሉ።",
       error: "ተግባሩ አልተሳካም",
     },
+    options: {
+      title: "የመልስ አማራጮች",
+      hint: "ትክክለኛውን አማራጭ ምረጥ/ምረጪ። ማስቀመጥ መላውን የአማራጭ ስብስብ ይተካል።",
+      optionLabel: "አማራጭ {{number}}",
+      optionEn: "አማራጭ {{number}} (እንግሊዝኛ)",
+      optionAm: "አማራጭ {{number}} (አማርኛ)",
+      correct: "ትክክለኛ",
+      addOption: "አማራጭ ጨምር",
+      save: "አማራጮችን አስቀምጥ",
+      saved: "አማራጮች ተቀምጠዋል",
+      saveFirst: "መጀመሪያ ጥያቄውን አስቀምጥ፣ ከዚያ አማራጮችን ጨምር።",
+      replaceNotice: "ትክክለኛ መልሶች ከተቀመጡ በኋላ እዚህ አይታዩም — እንደገና ካስተካከልክ/ካስተካከልሽ ዳግም ምረጥ/ምረጪ።",
+      needAtLeastTwo: "ጥያቄ ቢያንስ ሁለት አማራጮች ያስፈልገዋል።",
+      needOneCorrect: "ቢያንስ አንድ አማራጭ እንደ ትክክለኛ ምረጥ/ምረጪ።",
+      textRequired: "እያንዳንዱ አማራጭ በሁለቱም ቋንቋዎች ጽሑፍ ያስፈልገዋል።",
+    },
   },
 
   configuration: {
@@ -973,7 +1009,10 @@ export const am: Translations = {
       requestAdjustment: "ማስተካከያ ጠይቅ",
       reject: "አትቀበል",
       scheduleExam: "የፈተና ቀጠሮ ስጥ",
+      recordExamOutcome: "የፈተና ውጤት መዝግብ",
       confirmPayment: "ክፍያ አረጋግጥ",
+      scheduleIssuance: "የመረከቢያ ቀጠሮ ያዝ",
+      issueCertificate: "ሰርተፍኬት ስጥ",
       print: "ሰነድ አትም",
       copyLink: "አገናኝ ቅዳ",
       downloadDocuments: "ሁሉንም ሰነዶች አውርድ",

apps/backoffice/src/app/i18n/locales/en.ts

@@ -10,6 +10,11 @@ export const en = {
     tagline: 'Control Center',
   },
 
+  // Strings only assistive technology encounters.
+  a11y: {
+    skipToContent: 'Skip to main content',
+  },
+
   msg: {
     genericError: 'Something went wrong. Please try again.',
     serverError: 'Server error. Please try again later.',
@@ -251,8 +256,10 @@ export const en = {
       oral: 'Oral',
       essay: 'Essay',
       choice: 'Choice',
+      both: 'Both',
       offline: 'Offline',
       online: 'Online',
+      onlineChoiceOnlyHint: 'Online exams are graded automatically, which only works for multiple choice.',
       sum: 'Sum',
       average: 'Average',
       percentage: 'Percentage',
@@ -260,6 +267,11 @@ export const en = {
       random: 'Random',
       cuttingPoint: 'Cutting Point (Pass Mark)',
       cuttingPointPlaceholder: 'Minimum score to pass',
+      cuttingPointPercentagePlaceholder: 'Minimum % to pass (0-100)',
+      cuttingPointPercentageHint: 'Percentage evaluation — capped at 100.',
+      fillRequiredBasic: 'Please fill all required fields in Basic Info.',
+      fillRequiredSettings: 'Please fill all required fields in Settings — type, form, administration method, evaluation method, and cutting point.',
+      directionBothLanguages: 'Direction needs text in both English and Amharic, or leave both empty.',
       status: 'Status',
       statusPlaceholder: 'Exam status',
       pending: 'Pending',
@@ -296,6 +308,7 @@ export const en = {
     formType: {
       ESSAY: 'Essay',
       CHOICE: 'Choice',
+      BOTH: 'Both',
     },
     admin: {
       OFFLINE: 'Offline',
@@ -323,6 +336,10 @@ export const en = {
       retake: 'Retake {{n}}',
       firstSitting: 'First sitting',
       remarkRequired: 'A reason is required for a withdrawal or a disqualification.',
+      regrade: 'Regrade',
+      regraded: 'Result created from the graded attempt.',
+      regradeNotEligible: 'Not auto-gradable: {{reason}}. Use Record Result instead.',
+      regradeError: 'Could not regrade this attempt.',
     },
     attendance: {
       REGISTERED: 'Not called',
@@ -368,6 +385,8 @@ export const en = {
     randomError: 'Could not draw questions',
     notEnoughApproved:
       'Not enough approved questions in the bank for this subject.',
+    cannotReachCuttingPoint:
+      'This paper cannot reach the passing mark (max {{max}}, pass mark {{cuttingPoint}}). Add more/higher-point questions, or lower the cutting point.',
   },
 
   country: {
@@ -687,6 +706,8 @@ export const en = {
       returned: 'Result returned to the examiner',
       publishedCount: 'Published {{published}} result(s); {{skipped}} skipped.',
       publishNeedsExam: 'Filter by an exam first to publish its results.',
+      publishConfirmText:
+        'This publishes every approved result for {{exam}} — not just this one — and notifies each candidate. Continue?',
       lockedAfterApproval:
         'This result is approved and can no longer be edited. Return it to the examiner first.',
       originalScore: 'Examiner total',
@@ -780,6 +801,23 @@ export const en = {
         'Only approved items can be placed on an examination paper.',
       error: 'Operation failed',
     },
+    options: {
+      title: 'Answer Options',
+      hint: 'Mark every correct option. Saving replaces the entire option set.',
+      optionLabel: 'Option {{number}}',
+      optionEn: 'Option {{number}} (English)',
+      optionAm: 'Option {{number}} (Amharic)',
+      correct: 'Correct',
+      addOption: 'Add option',
+      save: 'Save options',
+      saved: 'Options saved',
+      saveFirst: 'Save the question first, then add its options.',
+      replaceNotice:
+        'Correct answers are never shown here once saved — re-mark them if you edit this set again.',
+      needAtLeastTwo: 'A question needs at least two options.',
+      needOneCorrect: 'Mark at least one option as correct.',
+      textRequired: 'Every option needs text in both languages.',
+    },
   },
 
   configuration: {
@@ -980,7 +1018,10 @@ export const en = {
       requestAdjustment: 'Request adjustment',
       reject: 'Reject',
       scheduleExam: 'Schedule exam',
+      recordExamOutcome: 'Record exam outcome',
       confirmPayment: 'Confirm payment',
+      scheduleIssuance: 'Schedule pickup',
+      issueCertificate: 'Issue certificate',
       print: 'Print dossier',
       copyLink: 'Copy link',
       downloadDocuments: 'Download all documents',

apps/backoffice/src/app/layouts/BackofficeLayout.tsx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { useCallback, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
-import { AppShell, Drawer } from '@mantine/core';
+import { AppShell, Box, Drawer, Group, Text } from '@mantine/core';
 import { useDisclosure } from '@mantine/hooks';
 import { Outlet, useLocation, useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom';
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import { AppHeader, AppSidebar } from '@ema-platform/ui';
 import type { NavItem, NavSection } from '@ema-platform/ui';
 import { notify } from '@ema-platform/ui';
 import { AppTopNav, filterByPermissions } from '@ema-platform/ui';
+import { SkipLink, MAIN_CONTENT_ID } from '@ema-platform/ui';
 import { baseApi, useGetQueueCountsQuery } from '@ema-platform/api';
 import { usePermissions } from '@ema-platform/auth';
 import { SUPPORTED_LANGUAGES } from '../i18n/config';
@@ -26,6 +27,14 @@ const BADGE_POLL_MS = 60_000;
 
 const HEADER_HEIGHT = 116;
 
+/**
+ * Horizontal inset of the header chrome. `AppHeader` adds its own `px="lg"`
+ * inside this, so the nav strip below needs the sum to line up with the
+ * controls above it — it used to start 20px to their left.
+ */
+const CHROME_PAD_X = 32;
+const NAV_STRIP_PAD_X = CHROME_PAD_X + 20;
+
 /**
  * A desk left unlocked with a license-review or medical-record screen open is
  * the actual threat model here, not a slow token. 15 minutes of no mouse,
@@ -143,8 +152,14 @@ export function BackofficeLayout() {
   const isSidebar = layoutMode === "sidebar";
 
   return (
+    <>
+      {/* First focusable element on the page, so a keyboard user can bypass
+          the 20-plus nav items instead of tabbing through them every time. */}
+      <SkipLink />
     <AppShell
-      header={{ height: isSidebar ? 74 : HEADER_HEIGHT }}
+      // The top layout drops its nav strip on small screens — the drawer is
+      // the nav there — so the header shrinks back to a single row with it.
+      header={{ height: isSidebar ? 74 : { base: 74, sm: HEADER_HEIGHT } }}
       navbar={
         isSidebar
           ? {
@@ -162,13 +177,28 @@ export function BackofficeLayout() {
       <AppShell.Header
         style={{
           background: "var(--mantine-color-body)",
-          borderBottom: "1px solid var(--mantine-color-gray-2)",
+          borderBottom: "1px solid var(--mantine-color-default-border)",
           display: "flex",
           flexDirection: "column",
         }}
       >
-        <div style={{ height: 74, flexShrink: 0, padding: "0 32px" }}>
+        <div
+          style={{ height: 74, flexShrink: 0, padding: `0 ${CHROME_PAD_X}px` }}
+        >
           <AppHeader
+            brand={
+              isSidebar ? undefined : (
+                <Group gap="xs" wrap="nowrap">
+                  <BrandMark size={28} />
+                  <Text fw={700} size="sm" lh={1.1} visibleFrom="xs">
+                    {t('app.name')}
+                  </Text>
+                </Group>
+              )
+            }
+            // Nothing to toggle on a desktop top bar; on mobile it opens the
+            // drawer below.
+            burgerHiddenFrom={isSidebar ? undefined : 'sm'}
             onToggleNav={toggleNav}
             onToggleSidebar={isSidebar ? handleToggleCollapse : toggleNav}
             navOpened={opened}
@@ -182,13 +212,14 @@ export function BackofficeLayout() {
         </div>
 
         {!isSidebar && (
-          <div
+          <Box
+            visibleFrom="sm"
             style={{
               display: 'flex',
               alignItems: 'center',
-              padding: '0 32px',
+              padding: `0 ${NAV_STRIP_PAD_X}px`,
               height: 42,
-              borderTop: '1px solid var(--mantine-color-gray-1)',
+              borderTop: '1px solid var(--mantine-color-default-border)',
               flexShrink: 0,
             }}
           >
@@ -199,7 +230,7 @@ export function BackofficeLayout() {
               activePath={location.pathname}
               onNavigate={go}
             />
-          </div>
+          </Box>
         )}
       </AppShell.Header>
 
@@ -210,7 +241,7 @@ export function BackofficeLayout() {
             overflow: "hidden",
             transition: "width 200ms ease",
             background: "var(--mantine-color-body)",
-            borderRight: "1px solid var(--mantine-color-gray-2)",
+            borderRight: "1px solid var(--mantine-color-default-border)",
           }}
         >
           <AppSidebar
@@ -226,7 +257,7 @@ export function BackofficeLayout() {
         </AppShell.Navbar>
       )}
 
-      <AppShell.Main>
+      <AppShell.Main id={MAIN_CONTENT_ID}>
         <div key={location.pathname} className="ema-page-enter">
           <Outlet />
         </div>
@@ -238,7 +269,6 @@ export function BackofficeLayout() {
       {/* Mobile nav: a proper Drawer (sized, backdrop, closes on outside
           click) instead of AppShell's full-width mobile navbar. Mirrors the
           landing page's mobile menu. */}
-      {isSidebar && (
       <Drawer
         opened={opened}
         onClose={closeNav}
@@ -261,7 +291,7 @@ export function BackofficeLayout() {
           brandLogo={<BrandMark size={32} />}
         />
       </Drawer>
-      )}
     </AppShell>
+    </>
   );
 }

apps/backoffice/src/app/router/index.tsx

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import {
   RequirePermission,
   LICENSE_PERMISSIONS as P,
 } from '@ema-platform/auth';
+import { ThemeGallery } from '@ema-platform/ui';
 import { AuthLayout } from '../layouts/AuthLayout';
 import { BackofficeLayout } from '../layouts/BackofficeLayout';
 import { ProtectedRoute } from './ProtectedRoute';
@@ -68,6 +69,9 @@ const router = createBrowserRouter([
     ],
   },
   { path: '/um/*', element: <UserManagementPage /> },
+  // Theme visual-regression surface. Unauthenticated by design — it renders
+  // only static primitives, so it needs no API and cannot flake.
+  { path: '/__gallery', element: <ThemeGallery /> },
   { path: '/', element: <LandingRoute /> },
   { path: '/profile-setup', element: <Navigate to="/dashboard" replace /> },
   {

apps/backoffice/src/main.tsx

@@ -4,6 +4,10 @@ import '@mantine/core/styles.css';
 import '@mantine/notifications/styles.css';
 import '@mantine/dates/styles.css';
 import '@mantine/spotlight/styles.css';
+// After Mantine's CSS (it defines the variables these tokens resolve to),
+// before the app's own, which may override them. Relative because the
+// @ema-platform aliases are tsconfig paths, which do not carry subpaths.
+import '../../../libs/shared/src/lib/theme/semantic.css';
 import './styles.css';
 import './app/i18n/config';
 import { App } from './app/app';

apps/backoffice/src/styles.css

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@400;500;600;700&display=swap');
-@tailwind base;
-@tailwind components;
-@tailwind utilities;
+/* Inter carries no Ge'ez glyphs, so Noto Sans Ethiopic is loaded alongside it.
+   Without it every Amharic string in the app renders in whatever the OS
+   happens to substitute — different on Windows, macOS and Android. */
+@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@400;500;600;700&family=Noto+Sans+Ethiopic:wght@400;500;600;700&display=swap');
 
 *, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }
 

apps/e2e/src/seafarer-registration.spec.ts

@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ test.describe('seafarer registration', () => {
     await expect(page.getByLabel('National ID (Fayda) Number')).toHaveValue('FYD1234567890');
     await page.getByRole('button', { name: /^continue$/i }).click();
 
-    // Step 2 — Applicant Details.
+    // Step 2 — Details: address and physical characteristics.
     await page.getByLabel('Place of Birth').fill('Addis Ababa');
     await pick(page, 'Department', /deck/i);
     await pick(page, 'City', /addis ababa/i);
@@ -356,15 +356,15 @@ test.describe('seafarer registration', () => {
     await pick(page, 'Eye Colour', /brown/i);
     await page.getByLabel('Height (cm)').fill('172');
     await page.getByLabel('Weight (kg)').fill('68');
-    await page.getByLabel('Certificate Number').fill('MED-2026-001');
-    await page.getByLabel('Issuing Clinic or Practitioner').fill('Addis Marine Clinic');
-    await pickDate(page, 'Issue Date', '2026-01-15');
     await page.getByRole('button', { name: /^continue$/i }).click();
 
-    // Step 3 — Emergency Contact.
+    // Step 3 — Contact & Medical.
     await page.getByLabel('Full Name').fill('Almaz Tesfaye');
     await page.getByLabel('Relationship').fill('Sister');
     await page.getByLabel('Phone Number').fill('+251911222333');
+    await page.getByLabel('Certificate Number').fill('MED-2026-001');
+    await page.getByLabel('Issuing Clinic or Practitioner').fill('Addis Marine Clinic');
+    await pickDate(page, 'Issue Date', '2026-01-15');
     await page.getByRole('button', { name: /^continue$/i }).click();
 
     // Step 4 — Documents: all four required slots show as uploaded.

apps/e2e/visual.config.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+import { defineConfig, devices } from '@playwright/test';
+
+/**
+ * Visual-regression suite for theme work.
+ *
+ * Deliberately separate from `playwright.config.ts`. That suite drives real
+ * cross-app workflows and therefore needs the API, a database and migrations;
+ * this one only needs to know what the theme renders. Loading the same
+ * dependencies here would make a screenshot diff fail for reasons that have
+ * nothing to do with the theme — a migration, a seeded row, an expired token.
+ *
+ * So: static routes only, `vite preview` over an already-built bundle, no
+ * backend. Run `vite build` for both apps first.
+ */
+
+const PORTAL_PORT = Number(process.env.VISUAL_PORTAL_PORT ?? 4312);
+const BACKOFFICE_PORT = Number(process.env.VISUAL_BACKOFFICE_PORT ?? 4313);
+
+export const VISUAL = {
+  portalUrl: `http://localhost:${PORTAL_PORT}`,
+  backofficeUrl: `http://localhost:${BACKOFFICE_PORT}`,
+};
+
+export default defineConfig({
+  testDir: './visual',
+  workers: 1,
+  fullyParallel: false,
+  forbidOnly: !!process.env.CI,
+  // A visual diff that passes on a retry is a flake, and a flake here would
+  // mask exactly the regressions this suite exists to catch.
+  retries: 0,
+  timeout: 60_000,
+  expect: {
+    // Anti-aliasing differs slightly between runs; a handful of pixels is not
+    // a regression. Anything the theme actually changed is far larger.
+    toHaveScreenshot: { maxDiffPixelRatio: 0.01, animations: 'disabled' },
+  },
+  reporter: [['list'], ['html', { outputFolder: '../../dist/visual-report', open: 'never' }]],
+
+  use: {
+    trace: 'retain-on-failure',
+    actionTimeout: 15_000,
+  },
+
+  projects: [{ name: 'chromium', use: { ...devices['Desktop Chrome'] } }],
+
+  webServer: [
+    {
+      name: 'portal',
+      command: `npx vite preview --config apps/portal/vite.config.mts --port ${PORTAL_PORT} --strictPort`,
+      cwd: '../..',
+      url: VISUAL.portalUrl,
+      reuseExistingServer: !process.env.CI,
+      timeout: 120_000,
+    },
+    {
+      name: 'backoffice',
+      command: `npx vite preview --config apps/backoffice/vite.config.mts --port ${BACKOFFICE_PORT} --strictPort`,
+      cwd: '../..',
+      url: VISUAL.backofficeUrl,
+      reuseExistingServer: !process.env.CI,
+      timeout: 120_000,
+    },
+  ],
+});

apps/e2e/visual/theme.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+import { test, expect, type Page } from '@playwright/test';
+import { VISUAL } from '../visual.config';
+
+/**
+ * Theme baselines.
+ *
+ * These exist so a change to the shared theme can be reviewed as a diff rather
+ * than trusted. The gallery route renders every primitive the theme controls,
+ * so one screenshot per app per scheme per width covers the whole surface.
+ *
+ * Update baselines deliberately, never reflexively:
+ *   npx playwright test -c apps/e2e/visual.config.ts --update-snapshots
+ * A diff you did not intend is the entire point of the suite.
+ */
+
+const WIDTHS = [
+  { name: 'desktop', width: 1440, height: 1200 },
+  { name: 'tablet', width: 768, height: 1200 },
+] as const;
+
+const SCHEMES = ['light', 'dark'] as const;
+
+const APPS = [
+  { name: 'backoffice', url: VISUAL.backofficeUrl },
+  { name: 'portal', url: VISUAL.portalUrl },
+] as const;
+
+/**
+ * Set the scheme the way the app itself does — the pre-paint script in
+ * index.html reads this key. Setting it before navigation means the very first
+ * paint is already correct, so no screenshot catches a flash of the wrong one.
+ */
+async function gotoGallery(page: Page, baseUrl: string, scheme: string) {
+  await page.addInitScript((value) => {
+    window.localStorage.setItem('mantine-color-scheme-value', value);
+  }, scheme);
+
+  await page.goto(`${baseUrl}/__gallery`, { waitUntil: 'networkidle' });
+
+  // The gallery is static, but web fonts are not: screenshotting before they
+  // settle bakes a fallback-font baseline that every later run then fails
+  // against.
+  await page.evaluate(() => document.fonts.ready);
+  await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Theme Gallery' })).toBeVisible();
+}
+
+for (const app of APPS) {
+  for (const scheme of SCHEMES) {
+    for (const size of WIDTHS) {
+      test(`${app.name} gallery — ${scheme} — ${size.name}`, async ({ page }) => {
+        await page.setViewportSize({ width: size.width, height: size.height });
+        await gotoGallery(page, app.url, scheme);
+
+        await expect(page).toHaveScreenshot(
+          `${app.name}-gallery-${scheme}-${size.name}.png`,
+          { fullPage: true },
+        );
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The focus ring, captured while actually focused.
+   *
+   * The full-page shots above can't show this: nothing is focused in them, so
+   * a regression that removed the ring entirely would leave them all green.
+   * Keyboard focus specifically, because `:focus-visible` deliberately does
+   * not match a mouse click.
+   */
+  test(`${app.name} — focus ring is visible`, async ({ page }) => {
+    await page.setViewportSize({ width: 1440, height: 900 });
+    await gotoGallery(page, app.url, 'light');
+
+    const section = page.locator('section, div').filter({ hasText: 'Focus states' }).last();
+    await section.scrollIntoViewIfNeeded();
+
+    const button = page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Button', exact: true });
+    await button.focus();
+    await expect(button).toBeFocused();
+
+    // Assert the ring in computed styles as well as pixels. A screenshot alone
+    // would still pass if the outline came from somewhere unintended, and a
+    // token that failed to resolve leaves an empty string rather than an error.
+    const ring = await button.evaluate((el) => {
+      const s = getComputedStyle(el);
+      return {
+        width: s.outlineWidth,
+        style: s.outlineStyle,
+        token: getComputedStyle(document.documentElement)
+          .getPropertyValue('--ema-focus-ring')
+          .trim(),
+      };
+    });
+    expect(ring.style).toBe('solid');
+    expect(ring.width).toBe('2px');
+    expect(ring.token).not.toBe('');
+
+    await expect(button).toHaveScreenshot(`${app.name}-focus-ring.png`);
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * The skip link, on a real app shell.
+ *
+ * Not on the gallery route: the point of a skip link is bypassing the nav, and
+ * the gallery has none. The login page is the shell-less public route both apps
+ * share, so this uses the landing route instead — it carries the chrome without
+ * needing a session.
+ *
+ * A skip link is invisible until focused, which means a broken one and a
+ * working one look identical in every screenshot. Only a focus test separates
+ * them.
+ */
+test.describe('skip link', () => {
+  for (const app of APPS) {
+    test(`${app.name} — reveals on focus and targets main`, async ({ page }) => {
+      await page.goto(`${app.url}/`, { waitUntil: 'networkidle' });
+
+      const link = page.locator('.ema-skip-link');
+      if ((await link.count()) === 0) {
+        // The public landing route does not mount the app shell in every app;
+        // skipping is honest here, where asserting absence would be wrong.
+        test.skip(true, 'landing route does not mount the app shell');
+        return;
+      }
+
+      // Off-screen until focused...
+      await expect(link).not.toBeInViewport();
+
+      await page.keyboard.press('Tab');
+      await expect(link).toBeFocused();
+      await expect(link).toBeInViewport();
+
+      // ...and it must point at something that exists.
+      const href = await link.getAttribute('href');
+      expect(href).toBe('#ema-main-content');
+    });
+  }
+});

apps/portal/src/app/features/basic-safety-training/pages/BasicSafetyTrainingPage.tsx

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { type StatusTone, STATUS_TONE_COLOR } from '@ema-platform/shared';
 import { useRef, useState } from 'react';
 import { useApiQuery } from '@ema-platform/api';
 import {
@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ import {
   IconTrash,
   IconUpload,
 } from '@tabler/icons-react';
-import { notify } from '@ema-platform/ui';
+import { StatusBadge, notify } from '@ema-platform/ui';
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -45,11 +46,11 @@ interface BSTRecord {
   status: 'Valid' | 'Expiring' | 'Expired' | 'Pending Verification';
 }
 
-const STATUS_COLOR: Record<string, string> = {
-  Valid: 'teal',
-  Expiring: 'orange',
-  Expired: 'red',
-  'Pending Verification': 'yellow',
+const STATUS_TONE: Record<string, StatusTone> = {
+  Valid: 'success',
+  Expiring: 'pending',
+  Expired: 'danger',
+  'Pending Verification': 'warning',
 };
 
 /** Progress across the five STCW A-VI/1 modules, as `/bst/my` reports it. */
@@ -289,14 +290,13 @@ export function BasicSafetyTrainingPage() {
           </Text>
         </div>
         {record && (
-          <Badge
+          <StatusBadge
+            tone={STATUS_TONE[record.status]}
+            label={record.status}
             size="lg"
             variant="light"
-            color={STATUS_COLOR[record.status]}
             leftSection={<IconShieldCheck size={14} />}
-          >
-            {record.status}
-          </Badge>
+          />
         )}
       </Group>
 
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ export function BasicSafetyTrainingPage() {
         <Paper withBorder radius="lg" p="lg">
           <Group justify="space-between" mb="md" wrap="wrap" gap="sm">
             <Group gap="sm">
-              <ThemeIcon size={48} radius="md" color={STATUS_COLOR[record.status]} variant="light">
+              <ThemeIcon size={48} radius="md" color={STATUS_TONE_COLOR[STATUS_TONE[record.status]]} variant="light">
                 <IconShieldCheck size={24} />
               </ThemeIcon>
               <div>
@@ -329,9 +329,7 @@ export function BasicSafetyTrainingPage() {
                 <Text fz="xs" c="dimmed">Combined certificate — all 5 STCW components</Text>
               </div>
             </Group>
-            <Badge color={STATUS_COLOR[record.status]} variant="light">
-              {record.status}
-            </Badge>
+            <StatusBadge tone={STATUS_TONE[record.status]} label={record.status} variant="light" />
           </Group>
 
           <Stack gap="xs" mb="md">

apps/portal/src/app/features/exam-attempt/components/ExamCompletion.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+import { Button, Card, Stack, Text, ThemeIcon, Title } from '@mantine/core';
+import { IconCircleCheck, IconClockPause } from '@tabler/icons-react';
+import { useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom';
+import type { AttemptStatus } from '../types/exam-attempt';
+
+/**
+ * No score, no pass/fail, nothing evaluation-shaped — grading hasn't run.
+ * This only confirms what actually happened: the candidate submitted, or
+ * the deadline closed the attempt out first.
+ */
+export function ExamCompletion({
+  status,
+  submittedAt,
+}: {
+  status: AttemptStatus;
+  submittedAt: string | null;
+}) {
+  const navigate = useNavigate();
+  const expired = status === 'EXPIRED';
+
+  return (
+    <Stack maw={520} mx="auto" align="center" py="xl">
+      <Card withBorder radius="lg" p="xl" w="100%">
+        <Stack align="center" gap="md">
+          <ThemeIcon size={64} radius="xl" variant="light" color={expired ? 'orange' : 'teal'}>
+            {expired ? <IconClockPause size={32} /> : <IconCircleCheck size={32} />}
+          </ThemeIcon>
+          <Title order={3} ta="center">
+            {expired ? 'Time expired' : 'Exam submitted'}
+          </Title>
+          <Text ta="center" c="dimmed">
+            {expired
+              ? 'The scheduled time ran out. Your saved answers were recorded as your final submission.'
+              : 'Your answers have been recorded.'}
+            {' '}Your result will appear on the Examinations page once marking, moderation and
+            approval are complete — it is not available yet.
+          </Text>
+          {submittedAt && (
+            <Text fz="xs" c="dimmed">
+              {expired ? 'Closed' : 'Submitted'} at {new Date(submittedAt).toLocaleString()}
+            </Text>
+          )}
+          <Button variant="light" onClick={() => navigate('/exams')}>
+            Back to Examinations
+          </Button>
+        </Stack>
+      </Card>
+    </Stack>
+  );
+}

apps/portal/src/app/features/exam-attempt/components/ExamInstructions.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+import { Alert, Badge, Button, Card, Group, Stack, Text, Title } from '@mantine/core';
+import { IconAlertCircle, IconClock, IconInfoCircle, IconPlayerPlay } from '@tabler/icons-react';
+import type { Bilingual } from '@ema-platform/api';
+import type { EstimatedTime, RegistrationWithExam } from '../types/exam-attempt';
+
+function formatDuration(time: EstimatedTime | null | undefined): string {
+  if (!time) return 'Not configured';
+  const parts = [
+    time.days ? `${time.days}d` : null,
+    time.hours ? `${time.hours}h` : null,
+    time.minutes ? `${time.minutes}m` : null,
+  ].filter(Boolean);
+  return parts.length ? parts.join(' ') : '0m';
+}
+
+export function ExamInstructions({
+  registration,
+  localized,
+  showDate,
+  starting,
+  onStart,
+}: {
+  registration: RegistrationWithExam;
+  localized: (value: Bilingual | undefined) => string;
+  showDate: (value: string | null | undefined) => string;
+  starting: boolean;
+  onStart: () => void;
+}) {
+  const exam = registration.exam;
+  const canStart = exam?.status === 'ACTIVE';
+
+  return (
+    <Stack maw={720} mx="auto" gap="md">
+      <Title order={2}>{localized(exam?.title) || 'Examination'}</Title>
+      <Text c="dimmed">{localized(exam?.certification?.name)}</Text>
+
+      <Card withBorder radius="md" p="lg">
+        <Stack gap="sm">
+          <Group justify="space-between">
+            <Text fz="sm" c="dimmed">Admission number</Text>
+            <Text fz="sm" fw={600} ff="monospace">{registration.admissionNumber}</Text>
+          </Group>
+          <Group justify="space-between">
+            <Text fz="sm" c="dimmed">Session date</Text>
+            <Text fz="sm">{showDate(exam?.date)}{exam?.venue ? ` · ${exam.venue}` : ''}</Text>
+          </Group>
+          <Group justify="space-between">
+            <Text fz="sm" c="dimmed">Duration</Text>
+            <Badge variant="light" leftSection={<IconClock size={12} />}>
+              {formatDuration(exam?.givenTime)}
+            </Badge>
+          </Group>
+          <Group justify="space-between">
+            <Text fz="sm" c="dimmed">Attempt</Text>
+            <Badge variant="light" color={registration.kind === 'RETAKE' ? 'orange' : 'blue'}>
+              {registration.kind === 'RETAKE'
+                ? `Retake · sitting ${registration.attemptNumber}`
+                : 'First sitting'}
+            </Badge>
+          </Group>
+        </Stack>
+      </Card>
+
+      {exam?.direction && localized(exam.direction) && (
+        <Alert icon={<IconInfoCircle size={16} />} color="blue" variant="light" title="Instructions">
+          {localized(exam.direction)}
+        </Alert>
+      )}
+
+      <Alert icon={<IconAlertCircle size={16} />} color="yellow" variant="light">
+        Once started, the timer cannot be paused. Answers are saved automatically as you go, but
+        the exam ends the moment the deadline passes, whether or not you have submitted.
+      </Alert>
+
+      {!canStart && (
+        <Alert color="gray" variant="light">
+          This session is not currently open for candidates to begin.
+        </Alert>
+      )}
+
+      <Group justify="flex-end">
+        <Button
+          size="md"
+          leftSection={<IconPlayerPlay size={16} />}
+          loading={starting}
+          disabled={!canStart}
+          onClick={onStart}
+        >
+          Start exam
+        </Button>
+      </Group>
+    </Stack>
+  );
+}

apps/portal/src/app/features/exam-attempt/components/ExamQuestionDisplay.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+import { Badge, Button, Group, Paper, Radio, Stack, Text, Textarea } from '@mantine/core';
+import { IconAlertCircle, IconCheck, IconRefresh } from '@tabler/icons-react';
+import type { Bilingual } from '@ema-platform/api';
+import type { CandidateQuestion, SaveState } from '../types/exam-attempt';
+
+function SaveIndicator({ state, onRetry }: { state: SaveState; onRetry: () => void }) {
+  if (state === 'saving') {
+    return <Text fz="xs" c="dimmed">Saving…</Text>;
+  }
+  if (state === 'saved') {
+    return (
+      <Group gap={4}>
+        <IconCheck size={13} color="var(--mantine-color-teal-6)" />
+        <Text fz="xs" c="teal">Saved</Text>
+      </Group>
+    );
+  }
+  if (state === 'error') {
+    return (
+      <Group gap={6}>
+        <IconAlertCircle size={13} color="var(--mantine-color-red-6)" />
+        <Text fz="xs" c="red">Not saved</Text>
+        <Button
+          size="compact-xs"
+          variant="light"
+          color="red"
+          leftSection={<IconRefresh size={12} />}
+          onClick={onRetry}
+        >
+          Retry
+        </Button>
+      </Group>
+    );
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Renders one question — never the answer key, because the API response
+ * this reads from (`CandidateQuestion`/`CandidateOption`) has no such field
+ * to render even by mistake.
+ */
+export function ExamQuestionDisplay({
+  question,
+  index,
+  total,
+  localized,
+  selectedOptionId,
+  answerText,
+  saveState,
+  disabled,
+  onSelectOption,
+  onChangeText,
+  onRetry,
+}: {
+  question: CandidateQuestion;
+  index: number;
+  total: number;
+  localized: (value: Bilingual | undefined) => string;
+  selectedOptionId: string | null | undefined;
+  answerText: string | null | undefined;
+  saveState: SaveState;
+  disabled: boolean;
+  onSelectOption: (optionId: string) => void;
+  onChangeText: (text: string) => void;
+  onRetry: () => void;
+}) {
+  return (
+    <Paper withBorder radius="md" p="lg">
+      <Group justify="space-between" mb="sm">
+        <Badge variant="light" color="gray">
+          Question {index + 1} of {total} · {question.points} pts
+        </Badge>
+        <SaveIndicator state={saveState} onRetry={onRetry} />
+      </Group>
+
+      <Text fz="md" fw={500} mb="lg">
+        {localized(question.title)}
+      </Text>
+
+      {question.form === 'CHOICE' ? (
+        <Radio.Group
+          value={selectedOptionId ?? ''}
+          onChange={onSelectOption}
+        >
+          <Stack gap="sm">
+            {question.options
+              .slice()
+              .sort((a, b) => a.order - b.order)
+              .map((option) => (
+                <Radio.Card
+                  key={option.id}
+                  value={option.id}
+                  disabled={disabled}
+                  p="sm"
+                  radius="md"
+                >
+                  <Group wrap="nowrap" gap="sm">
+                    <Radio.Indicator disabled={disabled} />
+                    <Text fz="sm">{localized(option.text)}</Text>
+                  </Group>
+                </Radio.Card>
+              ))}
+          </Stack>
+        </Radio.Group>
+      ) : (
+        <Textarea
+          placeholder="Write your answer"
+          minRows={8}
+          autosize
+          disabled={disabled}
+          value={answerText ?? ''}
+          onChange={(event) => onChangeText(event.currentTarget.value)}
+        />
+      )}
+    </Paper>
+  );
+}

apps/portal/src/app/features/exam-attempt/components/ExamQuestionNav.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+import { Paper, SimpleGrid, Text, UnstyledButton } from '@mantine/core';
+import type { CandidateQuestion } from '../types/exam-attempt';
+
+export function ExamQuestionNav({
+  questions,
+  currentIndex,
+  answeredIds,
+  disabled,
+  onJump,
+}: {
+  questions: CandidateQuestion[];
+  currentIndex: number;
+  answeredIds: Set<string>;
+  disabled: boolean;
+  onJump: (index: number) => void;
+}) {
+  return (
+    <Paper withBorder radius="md" p="sm">
+      <Text fz="xs" fw={600} c="dimmed" mb="xs" tt="uppercase">
+        Questions
+      </Text>
+      <SimpleGrid cols={5} spacing={6}>
+        {questions.map((q, index) => {
+          const answered = answeredIds.has(q.id);
+          const current = index === currentIndex;
+          return (
+            <UnstyledButton
+              key={q.id}
+              disabled={disabled}
+              onClick={() => onJump(index)}
+              style={{
+                height: 34,
+                borderRadius: 6,
+                display: 'flex',
+                alignItems: 'center',
+                justifyContent: 'center',
+                fontWeight: 600,
+                fontSize: 13,
+                border: current ? '2px solid var(--mantine-color-blue-6)' : '1px solid var(--mantine-color-gray-4)',
+                background: answered
+                  ? 'var(--mantine-color-teal-1)'
+                  : 'var(--mantine-color-body)',
+                color: answered ? 'var(--mantine-color-teal-8)' : undefined,
+                opacity: disabled ? 0.5 : 1,
+              }}
+            >
+              {index + 1}
+            </UnstyledButton>
+          );
+        })}
+      </SimpleGrid>
+      <Text fz="xs" c="dimmed" mt="sm">
+        {answeredIds.size} of {questions.length} answered
+      </Text>
+    </Paper>
+  );
+}

apps/portal/src/app/features/exam-attempt/components/ExamTimer.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+import { Badge, Group } from '@mantine/core';
+import { IconClock } from '@tabler/icons-react';
+
+function format(totalSeconds: number): string {
+  const s = Math.max(0, totalSeconds);
+  const h = Math.floor(s / 3600);
+  const m = Math.floor((s % 3600) / 60);
+  const sec = s % 60;
+  const pad = (n: number) => String(n).padStart(2, '0');
+  return h > 0 ? `${h}:${pad(m)}:${pad(sec)}` : `${pad(m)}:${pad(sec)}`;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Display only. `remainingSeconds` is a local countdown seeded once from the
+ * server's own clock (`AttemptSession.remainingSeconds`/`serverTime`) and
+ * ticked down client-side — the deadline it represents is enforced by the
+ * backend on every save/submit regardless of whether this number is right.
+ */
+export function ExamTimer({ remainingSeconds }: { remainingSeconds: number }) {
+  const low = remainingSeconds <= 300; // 5 minutes
+  return (
+    <Group gap={6}>
+      <Badge
+        size="lg"
+        variant="light"
+        color={low ? 'red' : 'blue'}
+        leftSection={<IconClock size={14} />}
+        ff="monospace"
+      >
+        {format(remainingSeconds)}
+      </Badge>
+    </Group>
+  );
+}

apps/portal/src/app/features/exam-attempt/hooks/useExamAttempt.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react';
+import { useApiMutation, useApiQuery, extractErrorMessage } from '@ema-platform/api';
+import { notify } from '@ema-platform/ui';
+import type {
+  AttemptSession,
+  CandidateAnswer,
+  ExamAttempt,
+  RegistrationWithExam,
+  SaveState,
+} from '../types/exam-attempt';
+
+const ESSAY_DEBOUNCE_MS = 1500;
+
+type ViewState = 'loading' | 'not-started' | 'taking' | 'completed' | 'error';
+
+type LocalAnswer = { selectedOptionId?: string | null; answerText?: string | null };
+
+/**
+ * All state and API orchestration for taking one exam. Kept out of the page
+ * component so the component tree stays about rendering, not about save
+ * timers and expiry races.
+ *
+ * Nothing here is a security boundary — every write still goes through the
+ * backend's own ownership + `applyExpiry()` checks on every call. This hook
+ * only decides what to show; a client that skipped straight to calling the
+ * API directly would hit exactly the same server-side rules.
+ */
+export function useExamAttempt(examId: string | undefined) {
+  const [session, setSession] = useState<AttemptSession | null>(null);
+  const [viewState, setViewState] = useState<ViewState>('loading');
+  const [errorMessage, setErrorMessage] = useState('');
+  const [currentIndex, setCurrentIndex] = useState(0);
+  const [answers, setAnswers] = useState<Record<string, LocalAnswer>>({});
+  const [saveStates, setSaveStates] = useState<Record<string, SaveState>>({});
+  const [remainingSeconds, setRemainingSeconds] = useState(0);
+
+  const answersRef = useRef(answers);
+  answersRef.current = answers;
+  const debounceTimers = useRef<Record<string, ReturnType<typeof setTimeout>>>({});
+  const seeded = useRef(false);
+
+  const {
+    data: registrations,
+    isLoading: loadingRegistrations,
+  } = useApiQuery<RegistrationWithExam[]>({ url: '/exams/registrations/mine' });
+  const registration = registrations?.find((r) => r.exam?.id === examId);
+
+  const {
+    data: mineData,
+    isLoading: loadingMine,
+    isError: mineIsError,
+    error: mineError,
+    refetch: refetchMine,
+  } = useApiQuery<AttemptSession>(
+    { url: `/exam-attempts/mine/${examId}` },
+    { skip: !examId },
+  );
+
+  const [startTrigger, { isLoading: starting }] = useApiMutation<AttemptSession>();
+  const [answerTrigger] = useApiMutation<CandidateAnswer>();
+  const [submitTrigger, { isLoading: submitting }] = useApiMutation<ExamAttempt>();
+
+  const seedFrom = useCallback((data: AttemptSession) => {
+    setSession(data);
+    const map: Record<string, LocalAnswer> = {};
+    for (const a of data.answers) {
+      map[a.questionId] = { selectedOptionId: a.selectedOptionId, answerText: a.answerText };
+    }
+    setAnswers(map);
+    setRemainingSeconds(data.remainingSeconds);
+    setViewState(data.attempt.status === 'IN_PROGRESS' ? 'taking' : 'completed');
+  }, []);
+
+  // Seed once from the initial load — after that, local state (ticking
+  // timer, in-flight edits) is the source of truth, not this query.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (seeded.current) return;
+    if (loadingRegistrations || loadingMine) return;
+    seeded.current = true;
+
+    if (!registration) {
+      setViewState('error');
+      setErrorMessage('You are not registered for this examination.');
+      return;
+    }
+    if (mineData) {
+      seedFrom(mineData);
+      return;
+    }
+    if (mineIsError) {
+      const key = extractErrorMessage(mineError, '');
+      if (key === 'attempt_not_found') {
+        setViewState('not-started');
+        return;
+      }
+      setViewState('error');
+      setErrorMessage(extractErrorMessage(mineError, 'Could not load the exam.'));
+    }
+  }, [loadingRegistrations, loadingMine, registration, mineData, mineIsError, mineError, seedFrom]);
+
+  /** Authoritative resync — used after any write is refused as expired/submitted. */
+  const syncFromServer = useCallback(async () => {
+    const result = await refetchMine();
+    if (result.data) {
+      seedFrom(result.data as AttemptSession);
+    } else {
+      setViewState('error');
+      setErrorMessage(extractErrorMessage(result.error, 'The exam session ended.'));
+    }
+  }, [refetchMine, seedFrom]);
+
+  const persistAnswer = useCallback(
+    async (questionId: string, payload: LocalAnswer) => {
+      if (!session) return;
+      setSaveStates((s) => ({ ...s, [questionId]: 'saving' }));
+      try {
+        const saved = await answerTrigger({
+          url: `/exam-attempts/${session.attempt.id}/answers`,
+          method: 'POST',
+          body: { questionId, ...payload },
+        }).unwrap();
+        setAnswers((a) => ({
+          ...a,
+          [questionId]: { selectedOptionId: saved.selectedOptionId, answerText: saved.answerText },
+        }));
+        setSaveStates((s) => ({ ...s, [questionId]: 'saved' }));
+      } catch (error) {
+        setSaveStates((s) => ({ ...s, [questionId]: 'error' }));
+        const key = extractErrorMessage(error, '');
+        if (key === 'attempt_expired' || key === 'attempt_already_submitted') {
+          notify.error(
+            key === 'attempt_expired'
+              ? 'Time is up — this answer was not saved.'
+              : 'This attempt has already been submitted.',
+          );
+          syncFromServer();
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    [session, answerTrigger, syncFromServer],
+  );
+
+  const flush = useCallback(
+    (questionId: string) => {
+      const timer = debounceTimers.current[questionId];
+      if (!timer) return;
+      clearTimeout(timer);
+      delete debounceTimers.current[questionId];
+      const current = answersRef.current[questionId];
+      if (current) persistAnswer(questionId, current);
+    },
+    [persistAnswer],
+  );
+
+  const selectOption = useCallback(
+    (questionId: string, optionId: string) => {
+      setAnswers((a) => ({ ...a, [questionId]: { ...a[questionId], selectedOptionId: optionId } }));
+      persistAnswer(questionId, { selectedOptionId: optionId });
+    },
+    [persistAnswer],
+  );
+
+  const changeText = useCallback(
+    (questionId: string, text: string) => {
+      setAnswers((a) => ({ ...a, [questionId]: { ...a[questionId], answerText: text } }));
+      setSaveStates((s) => ({ ...s, [questionId]: 'idle' }));
+      clearTimeout(debounceTimers.current[questionId]);
+      debounceTimers.current[questionId] = setTimeout(() => {
+        delete debounceTimers.current[questionId];
+        persistAnswer(questionId, { answerText: text });
+      }, ESSAY_DEBOUNCE_MS);
+    },
+    [persistAnswer],
+  );
+
+  const goTo = useCallback(
+    (index: number) => {
+      const current = session?.questions[currentIndex];
+      if (current) flush(current.id);
+      setCurrentIndex(index);
+    },
+    [session, currentIndex, flush],
+  );
+
+  const retry = useCallback(
+    (questionId: string) => {
+      const current = answersRef.current[questionId];
+      if (current) persistAnswer(questionId, current);
+    },
+    [persistAnswer],
+  );
+
+  const start = useCallback(async () => {
+    if (!examId) return;
+    try {
+      const result = await startTrigger({
+        url: '/exam-attempts/start',
+        method: 'POST',
+        body: { examId },
+      }).unwrap();
+      seedFrom(result);
+    } catch (error) {
+      notify.error(extractErrorMessage(error, 'Could not start the exam.'));
+    }
+  }, [examId, startTrigger, seedFrom]);
+
+  const submit = useCallback(async () => {
+    if (!session) return;
+    const current = session.questions[currentIndex];
+    if (current) flush(current.id);
+    try {
+      const attempt = await submitTrigger({
+        url: `/exam-attempts/${session.attempt.id}/submit`,
+        method: 'POST',
+      }).unwrap();
+      setSession((s) => (s ? { ...s, attempt } : s));
+      setViewState('completed');
+    } catch (error) {
+      const key = extractErrorMessage(error, '');
+      if (key === 'attempt_expired' || key === 'attempt_already_submitted') {
+        syncFromServer();
+      } else {
+        notify.error(extractErrorMessage(error, 'Could not submit the exam.'));
+      }
+    }
+  }, [session, currentIndex, flush, submitTrigger, syncFromServer]);
+
+  /** Local countdown only — every write is still checked server-side regardless. */
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (viewState !== 'taking') return;
+    const id = setInterval(() => {
+      setRemainingSeconds((s) => {
+        if (s <= 1) {
+          clearInterval(id);
+          return 0;
+        }
+        return s - 1;
+      });
+    }, 1000);
+    return () => clearInterval(id);
+  }, [viewState]);
+
+  // Time reaching zero locally: stop taking input, tell the server, then
+  // trust whatever it reports back over anything computed in the browser.
+  const timedOutRef = useRef(false);
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (viewState !== 'taking' || remainingSeconds > 0 || timedOutRef.current) return;
+    timedOutRef.current = true;
+    notify.error("Time's up.");
+    // submit() itself resyncs from the server if this loses the race against
+    // applyExpiry() — either way the final state comes from the backend, not
+    // from this timer having reached zero.
+    submit();
+    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
+  }, [remainingSeconds, viewState]);
+
+  const answeredIds = useMemo(
+    () =>
+      new Set(
+        Object.entries(answers)
+          .filter(([, v]) => v.selectedOptionId || v.answerText?.trim())
+          .map(([id]) => id),
+      ),
+    [answers],
+  );
+
+  return {
+    viewState,
+    errorMessage,
+    registration,
+    session,
+    currentIndex,
+    answers,
+    saveStates,
+    answeredIds,
+    remainingSeconds,
+    starting,
+    submitting,
+    start,
+    selectOption,
+    changeText,
+    goTo,
+    retry,
+    submit,
+  };
+}

apps/portal/src/app/features/exam-attempt/pages/ExamAttemptPage/index.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+import { useState } from 'react';
+import { useParams } from 'react-router-dom';
+import { Alert, Button, Center, Group, Loader, Modal, Stack, Text } from '@mantine/core';
+import { IconAlertCircle, IconSend } from '@tabler/icons-react';
+import { useLocalized } from '@ema-platform/api';
+import { useDateDisplayer } from '@ema-platform/shared';
+import { useExamAttempt } from '../../hooks/useExamAttempt';
+import { ExamInstructions } from '../../components/ExamInstructions';
+import { ExamTimer } from '../../components/ExamTimer';
+import { ExamQuestionNav } from '../../components/ExamQuestionNav';
+import { ExamQuestionDisplay } from '../../components/ExamQuestionDisplay';
+import { ExamCompletion } from '../../components/ExamCompletion';
+
+/**
+ * The candidate exam-taking screen (Phase 4). Route: `/exams/:examId/take`.
+ *
+ * All state/API orchestration lives in `useExamAttempt` — this component is
+ * the view: pick which of loading/not-started/taking/completed/error to
+ * render. Every write it triggers (start, save, submit) is re-checked by the
+ * backend regardless of what this screen currently shows; nothing here is
+ * the actual security boundary.
+ */
+export function ExamAttemptPage() {
+  const { examId } = useParams<{ examId: string }>();
+  const localized = useLocalized();
+  const showDate = useDateDisplayer();
+  const [confirmOpened, setConfirmOpened] = useState(false);
+
+  const {
+    viewState,
+    errorMessage,
+    registration,
+    session,
+    currentIndex,
+    answers,
+    saveStates,
+    answeredIds,
+    remainingSeconds,
+    starting,
+    submitting,
+    start,
+    selectOption,
+    changeText,
+    goTo,
+    retry,
+    submit,
+  } = useExamAttempt(examId);
+
+  if (viewState === 'loading') {
+    return (
+      <Center py="xl">
+        <Loader />
+      </Center>
+    );
+  }
+
+  if (viewState === 'error') {
+    return (
+      <Alert icon={<IconAlertCircle size={16} />} color="red" maw={600} mx="auto" mt="xl">
+        {errorMessage}
+      </Alert>
+    );
+  }
+
+  if (viewState === 'not-started') {
+    if (!registration) return null; // guarded by 'error' above, appeases TS
+    return (
+      <ExamInstructions
+        registration={registration}
+        localized={localized}
+        showDate={showDate}
+        starting={starting}
+        onStart={start}
+      />
+    );
+  }
+
+  if (viewState === 'completed' && session) {
+    return (
+      <ExamCompletion status={session.attempt.status} submittedAt={session.attempt.submittedAt} />
+    );
+  }
+
+  if (!session) return null; // 'taking' always has a session by construction
+
+  const question = session.questions[currentIndex];
+  const answer = answers[question.id];
+
+  return (
+    <Stack maw={1000} mx="auto" gap="md">
+      <Group justify="space-between" wrap="nowrap">
+        <Text fw={600}>{localized(registration?.exam?.title) || 'Examination in progress'}</Text>
+        <ExamTimer remainingSeconds={remainingSeconds} />
+      </Group>
+
+      <Group align="flex-start" gap="md" wrap="wrap-reverse">
+        <div style={{ flex: 1, minWidth: 280 }}>
+          <ExamQuestionDisplay
+            question={question}
+            index={currentIndex}
+            total={session.questions.length}
+            localized={localized}
+            selectedOptionId={answer?.selectedOptionId}
+            answerText={answer?.answerText}
+            saveState={saveStates[question.id] ?? 'idle'}
+            disabled={remainingSeconds <= 0}
+            onSelectOption={(optionId) => selectOption(question.id, optionId)}
+            onChangeText={(text) => changeText(question.id, text)}
+            onRetry={() => retry(question.id)}
+          />
+
+          <Group justify="space-between" mt="md">
+            <Button
+              variant="default"
+              disabled={currentIndex === 0}
+              onClick={() => goTo(currentIndex - 1)}
+            >
+              Previous
+            </Button>
+            {currentIndex < session.questions.length - 1 ? (
+              <Button onClick={() => goTo(currentIndex + 1)}>Next</Button>
+            ) : (
+              <Button
+                color="teal"
+                leftSection={<IconSend size={15} />}
+                onClick={() => setConfirmOpened(true)}
+              >
+                Submit exam
+              </Button>
+            )}
+          </Group>
+        </div>
+
+        <div style={{ width: 220, flexShrink: 0 }}>
+          <ExamQuestionNav
+            questions={session.questions}
+            currentIndex={currentIndex}
+            answeredIds={answeredIds}
+            disabled={remainingSeconds <= 0}
+            onJump={goTo}
+          />
+          <Button
+            fullWidth
+            mt="sm"
+            variant="light"
+            color="teal"
+            leftSection={<IconSend size={15} />}
+            onClick={() => setConfirmOpened(true)}
+          >
+            Submit exam
+          </Button>
+        </div>
+      </Group>
+
+      <Modal
+        opened={confirmOpened}
+        onClose={() => setConfirmOpened(false)}
+        title="Submit this exam?"
+        radius="lg"
+      >
+        <Stack>
+          <Text size="sm">
+            {answeredIds.size} of {session.questions.length} questions answered. Once submitted,
+            answers cannot be changed.
+          </Text>
+          <Group justify="flex-end">
+            <Button variant="default" onClick={() => setConfirmOpened(false)}>
+              Keep working
+            </Button>
+            <Button
+              color="teal"
+              loading={submitting}
+              onClick={async () => {
+                await submit();
+                setConfirmOpened(false);
+              }}
+            >
+              Submit
+            </Button>
+          </Group>
+        </Stack>
+      </Modal>
+    </Stack>
+  );
+}
+
+export default ExamAttemptPage;

apps/portal/src/app/features/exam-attempt/types/exam-attempt.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+import type { Bilingual } from '@ema-platform/api';
+
+export type AttemptStatus = 'IN_PROGRESS' | 'SUBMITTED' | 'EXPIRED';
+export type QuestionForm = 'ESSAY' | 'CHOICE';
+
+export interface CandidateOption {
+  id: string;
+  text: Bilingual;
+  order: number;
+}
+
+/** Never carries a correct-answer flag — the API doesn't send one. */
+export interface CandidateQuestion {
+  id: string;
+  title: Bilingual;
+  form: QuestionForm;
+  points: number;
+  options: CandidateOption[];
+}
+
+export interface ExamAttempt {
+  id: string;
+  examId: string;
+  registrationId: string;
+  status: AttemptStatus;
+  startedAt: string;
+  expiresAt: string;
+  submittedAt: string | null;
+}
+
+export interface CandidateAnswer {
+  id: string;
+  attemptId: string;
+  questionId: string;
+  selectedOptionId: string | null;
+  answerText: string | null;
+}
+
+/** Response shape shared by POST /exam-attempts/start and GET .../mine/:examId. */
+export interface AttemptSession {
+  attempt: ExamAttempt;
+  questions: CandidateQuestion[];
+  answers: CandidateAnswer[];
+  serverTime: string;
+  remainingSeconds: number;
+}
+
+export type SaveState = 'idle' | 'saving' | 'saved' | 'error';
+
+export interface EstimatedTime {
+  days: number;
+  hours: number;
+  minutes: number;
+}
+
+/**
+ * The subset of `GET /exams/registrations/mine`'s response this feature
+ * reads — the endpoint returns the full raw exam/registration, this is
+ * just this feature's own narrow view of it (matches the sibling `exams`
+ * feature's pattern of each screen typing only what it uses).
+ */
+export interface RegistrationWithExam {
+  id: string;
+  admissionNumber: string;
+  kind: 'NEW' | 'RETAKE';
+  attemptNumber: number;
+  attendanceStatus: string;
+  exam?: {
+    id: string;
+    title: Bilingual;
+    direction?: Bilingual;
+    date: string;
+    venue: string | null;
+    status: string;
+    givenTime: EstimatedTime | null;
+    certification?: { name?: Bilingual };
+  };
+}

apps/portal/src/app/features/exams/pages/ExamsPage/columns.tsx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { Badge, Button, Text } from '@mantine/core';
-import { IconFileText, IconGavel } from '@tabler/icons-react';
+import { IconFileText, IconGavel, IconPlayerPlay } from '@tabler/icons-react';
 import type { TFunction } from 'i18next';
 import type { AdvancedColumn } from '@ema-platform/ui';
 import type { Bilingual } from '@ema-platform/api';
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ const ATTENDANCE_COLOR: Record<AttendanceStatus, string> = {
   DISQUALIFIED: 'red',
 };
 
+const NOT_SITTING: AttendanceStatus[] = ['ABSENT', 'WITHDRAWN', 'DISQUALIFIED'];
+
 export function registrationColumns(
   t: TFunction,
   deps: {
@@ -28,6 +30,7 @@ export function registrationColumns(
     localized: (value: Bilingual | undefined) => string;
     showDate: (value: string | null | undefined) => string;
     onDownloadSlip: (registration: MyRegistration) => void;
+    onStartExam: (registration: MyRegistration) => void;
   },
 ): AdvancedColumn<MyRegistration>[] {
   return [
@@ -91,6 +94,44 @@ export function registrationColumns(
           </Button>
         ) : null,
     },
+    {
+      header: t('exams.columns.exam'),
+      cell: ({ row }) => {
+        const exam = row.original.exam;
+        const attemptStatus = row.original.attempt?.status;
+        // Already finished — no restart, no more room for "Take exam" to
+        // invite a click that the backend would just refuse.
+        if (attemptStatus === 'SUBMITTED') {
+          return (
+            <Badge size="sm" variant="light" color="teal">
+              {t('exams.columns.completed')}
+            </Badge>
+          );
+        }
+        if (attemptStatus === 'EXPIRED') {
+          return (
+            <Badge size="sm" variant="light" color="red">
+              {t('exams.columns.timeExpired')}
+            </Badge>
+          );
+        }
+        const eligible =
+          exam?.status === 'ACTIVE' && !NOT_SITTING.includes(row.original.attendanceStatus);
+        if (!eligible || !deps.can([PORTAL_PERMISSIONS.APPLY_EXAM])) return null;
+        return (
+          <Button
+            size="compact-xs"
+            color="teal"
+            leftSection={<IconPlayerPlay size={13} />}
+            onClick={() => deps.onStartExam(row.original)}
+          >
+            {attemptStatus === 'IN_PROGRESS'
+              ? t('exams.columns.resumeExam')
+              : t('exams.columns.takeExam')}
+          </Button>
+        );
+      },
+    },
   ];
 }
 

apps/portal/src/app/features/exams/pages/ExamsPage/index.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { useState } from 'react';
+import { useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom';
 import {
   Badge,
   Button,
@@ -53,6 +54,8 @@ export interface MyRegistration {
   attemptNumber: number;
   attendanceStatus: AttendanceStatus;
   exam?: OpenExam;
+  /** The candidate's online sitting, when one has been started. */
+  attempt?: { status: 'IN_PROGRESS' | 'SUBMITTED' | 'EXPIRED' } | null;
 }
 
 export interface MyResult {
@@ -80,6 +83,7 @@ export interface MyAppeal {
  */
 export function ExamsPage() {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
+  const navigate = useNavigate();
   const showDate = useDateDisplayer();
   const localized = useLocalized();
   const [appealFor, setAppealFor] = useState<MyResult | null>(null);
@@ -245,6 +249,7 @@ export function ExamsPage() {
             localized,
             showDate,
             onDownloadSlip: downloadSlip,
+            onStartExam: (registration) => navigate(`/exams/${registration.exam?.id}/take`),
           })}
           data={pagedRegistrations.rows}
           itemCount={pagedRegistrations.itemCount}

apps/portal/src/app/features/seafarer-registration/components/steps.tsx

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ export function IdentityDetailsStep(
   );
 }
 
-/** Step 2 — Identity, Address, Physical Characteristics, Medical Certificate. */
+/** Step 2 — Identity, Address and Physical Characteristics. */
 export function ApplicantDetailsStep(p: StepProps) {
   return (
     <Stack gap="lg">
@@ -138,6 +138,29 @@ export function ApplicantDetailsStep(p: StepProps) {
         />
       </Grid>
 
+    </Stack>
+  );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Step 4 — Emergency Contact and Medical Certificate.
+ *
+ * The medical certificate used to sit at the bottom of Applicant Details,
+ * which made that step 17 fields across four sections while this one held
+ * three. Both are short, unrelated-to-identity, and copied off a document in
+ * hand rather than recalled — so they pair here and the wizard's longest step
+ * drops by a third.
+ */
+export function EmergencyContactStep(p: StepProps) {
+  return (
+    <Stack gap="lg">
+      <SectionTitle title="Emergency Contact" description="The person EMA contacts in an emergency." />
+      <Grid>
+        <TextField {...p} name="emergencyContactName" label="Full Name" maxLength={255} />
+        <TextField {...p} name="emergencyContactRelationship" label="Relationship" maxLength={64} />
+        <TextField {...p} name="emergencyContactPhone" label="Phone Number" maxLength={32} />
+      </Grid>
+
       <Divider />
       <SectionTitle
         title="Medical Certificate"
@@ -157,17 +180,3 @@ export function ApplicantDetailsStep(p: StepProps) {
     </Stack>
   );
 }
-
-/** Step 3 — Emergency Contact. */
-export function EmergencyContactStep(p: StepProps) {
-  return (
-    <Stack gap="lg">
-      <SectionTitle title="Emergency Contact" description="The person EMA contacts in an emergency." />
-      <Grid>
-        <TextField {...p} name="emergencyContactName" label="Full Name" maxLength={255} />
-        <TextField {...p} name="emergencyContactRelationship" label="Relationship" maxLength={64} />
-        <TextField {...p} name="emergencyContactPhone" label="Phone Number" maxLength={32} />
-      </Grid>
-    </Stack>
-  );
-}

apps/portal/src/app/features/seafarer-registration/pages/SeafarerRegistrationPage.tsx

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';
 import {
   Alert,
-  Badge,
   Button,
   Center,
   Container,
@@ -20,7 +19,7 @@ import { notifications } from '@mantine/notifications';
 import {
   PHYSICAL_BOUNDS,
   SEAFARER_REGISTRATION_FIELD_LABELS,
-  SEAFARER_REGISTRATION_STATUS_COLORS,
+  SEAFARER_REGISTRATION_STATUS_TONES,
   SEAFARER_REGISTRATION_STATUS_LABELS,
   extractErrorMessage,
   extractValidationIssues,
@@ -33,7 +32,7 @@ import {
   type SeafarerRegistration,
   type ValidationIssue,
 } from '@ema-platform/api';
-import { splitPersonName } from '@ema-platform/ui';
+import { splitPersonName, StatusBadge } from '@ema-platform/ui';
 import { useCurrentProfile, type CurrentProfile } from '@ema-platform/auth';
 import { useAppSelector } from '../../../store/hooks';
 import { CheckboxField, type AnswerKey } from '../components/fields';
@@ -41,16 +40,19 @@ import { ApplicantDetailsStep, EmergencyContactStep, IdentityDetailsStep } from
 import { RegistrationDocuments, documentSlots } from '../components/RegistrationDocuments';
 import { RegistrationSummary } from '../components/RegistrationSummary';
 
-const STEPS = ['Identity Details', 'Applicant Details', 'Emergency Contact', 'Documents', 'Review'];
+const STEPS = [
+  { label: 'Identity', description: 'Who you are' },
+  { label: 'Details', description: 'Address & physical' },
+  { label: 'Contact & Medical', description: 'Emergency & fitness' },
+  { label: 'Documents', description: 'Upload evidence' },
+  { label: 'Review', description: 'Check & submit' },
+];
 
 /** Which answers each step must have before "Continue" — mirrors the API's submission check. */
 const REQUIRED_BY_STEP: AnswerKey[][] = [
   ['firstName', 'lastName', 'gender', 'dateOfBirth', 'maritalStatus', 'nationality', 'nationalIdNumber'],
-  [
-    'placeOfBirth', 'department', 'locationId', 'hairColor', 'eyeColor', 'heightCm', 'weightKg',
-    'medicalCertificateNumber', 'medicalIssuerName', 'medicalIssueDate',
-  ],
-  [],
+  ['placeOfBirth', 'department', 'locationId', 'hairColor', 'eyeColor', 'heightCm', 'weightKg'],
+  ['medicalCertificateNumber', 'medicalIssuerName', 'medicalIssueDate'],
   [],
   ['declarationAccepted'],
 ];
@@ -123,7 +125,7 @@ export function SeafarerRegistrationPage() {
   const registration = data?.registration ?? null;
 
   const [start] = useStartSeafarerRegistrationMutation();
-  const [save] = useSaveSeafarerRegistrationMutation();
+  const [save, { isLoading: saving }] = useSaveSeafarerRegistrationMutation();
   const [submit, { isLoading: submitting }] = useSubmitSeafarerRegistrationMutation();
   const [startError, setStartError] = useState<string | null>(null);
   const started = useRef(false);
@@ -215,12 +217,16 @@ export function SeafarerRegistrationPage() {
       }
     }
     setErrors(found);
-    const count = Object.keys(found).length;
-    if (count) {
+    const missingKeys = Object.keys(found) as AnswerKey[];
+    if (missingKeys.length) {
+      // Name the fields rather than counting them. "Complete 3 required fields"
+      // sends the applicant hunting up a step they have already scrolled past;
+      // the labels are what let them go straight to it.
+      const names = missingKeys.map((k) => SEAFARER_REGISTRATION_FIELD_LABELS[k]);
       notifications.show({
         color: 'red',
-        title: 'Incomplete',
-        message: `Complete ${count} required field${count > 1 ? 's' : ''} to continue.`,
+        title: missingKeys.length > 1 ? 'Some details are missing' : 'One detail is missing',
+        message: `${names.join(', ')}.`,
       });
       return false;
     }
@@ -307,9 +313,10 @@ export function SeafarerRegistrationPage() {
             <Text size="sm" c="dimmed">
               {registration.registrationNumber}
             </Text>
-            <Badge size="sm" variant="light" color={SEAFARER_REGISTRATION_STATUS_COLORS[registration.status]}>
-              {SEAFARER_REGISTRATION_STATUS_LABELS[registration.status]}
-            </Badge>
+            <StatusBadge
+              tone={SEAFARER_REGISTRATION_STATUS_TONES[registration.status]}
+              label={SEAFARER_REGISTRATION_STATUS_LABELS[registration.status]}
+            />
           </Group>
         </div>
         {showSummary && !readOnly && (
@@ -362,8 +369,8 @@ export function SeafarerRegistrationPage() {
       {!showSummary && (
         <Paper withBorder p="lg" radius="md">
           <Stepper active={active} onStepClick={goToStep} size="sm" mb="lg">
-            {STEPS.map((label) => (
-              <Stepper.Step key={label} label={label} />
+            {STEPS.map((step) => (
+              <Stepper.Step key={step.label} label={step.label} description={step.description} />
             ))}
           </Stepper>
 
@@ -408,9 +415,11 @@ export function SeafarerRegistrationPage() {
               Back
             </Button>
             {active < STEPS.length - 1 ? (
-              <Button onClick={() => goToStep(active + 1)}>Continue</Button>
+              <Button loading={saving} onClick={() => goToStep(active + 1)}>
+                Continue
+              </Button>
             ) : (
-              <Button color="teal" loading={submitting} disabled={readOnly} onClick={handleSubmit}>
+              <Button color="teal" loading={saving || submitting} disabled={readOnly} onClick={handleSubmit}>
                 {isAdjusting ? 'Resubmit corrections' : 'Submit registration'}
               </Button>
             )}

apps/portal/src/app/features/seafarer/pages/SeaRecords/columns.tsx

@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
+import { type StatusTone } from '@ema-platform/shared';
 import { Badge, Group, Text, Tooltip } from '@mantine/core';
 import type { TFunction } from 'i18next';
 import type { AdvancedColumn } from '@ema-platform/ui';
+import { StatusBadge } from '@ema-platform/ui';
 import { seaServiceDays, type MedicalCertificate, type SeaServiceRecord } from '@ema-platform/api';
 
-const RECORD_STATUS_COLORS: Record<string, string> = {
-  SUBMITTED: 'blue',
-  VERIFIED: 'green',
-  REJECTED: 'red',
+const RECORD_STATUS_TONES: Record<string, StatusTone> = {
+  SUBMITTED: 'info',
+  VERIFIED: 'success',
+  REJECTED: 'danger',
 };
 
 export function fitnessOptions(t: TFunction) {
@@ -78,11 +80,12 @@ export function seaServiceColumns(
           label={row.original.verificationRemark ?? ''}
           disabled={!row.original.verificationRemark}
         >
-          <Badge color={RECORD_STATUS_COLORS[row.original.status]}>
-            {t(`seaRecords.columns.recordStatus.${row.original.status}`, {
+          <StatusBadge
+            tone={RECORD_STATUS_TONES[row.original.status]}
+            label={t(`seaRecords.columns.recordStatus.${row.original.status}`, {
               defaultValue: row.original.status,
             })}
-          </Badge>
+          />
         </Tooltip>
       ),
     },
@@ -140,11 +143,12 @@ export function medicalColumns(
           label={row.original.verificationRemark ?? ''}
           disabled={!row.original.verificationRemark}
         >
-          <Badge color={RECORD_STATUS_COLORS[row.original.status]}>
-            {t(`seaRecords.columns.recordStatus.${row.original.status}`, {
+          <StatusBadge
+            tone={RECORD_STATUS_TONES[row.original.status]}
+            label={t(`seaRecords.columns.recordStatus.${row.original.status}`, {
               defaultValue: row.original.status,
             })}
-          </Badge>
+          />
         </Tooltip>
       ),
     },

apps/portal/src/app/features/seafarer/pages/SeaRecords/index.tsx

@@ -164,6 +164,13 @@ function EvidenceField({
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------- sea service
 
+/** Today as a `yyyy-mm-dd` key — same shape the pickers emit, so plain
+ * string comparison is a valid date comparison. Taken in the authority's
+ * timezone, matching the server's check, so a seafarer logging in from a
+ * zone ahead of Addis isn't offered a day the server then rejects. */
+const todayKey = () =>
+  new Date().toLocaleDateString('en-CA', { timeZone: 'Africa/Addis_Ababa' });
+
 const EMPTY_SEA_SERVICE = {
   vesselName: '',
   imoNumber: '',
@@ -276,12 +283,27 @@ function SeaServiceTab() {
     }
   };
 
+  // Service already served — neither end of an engagement can be in the future.
+  const today = todayKey();
+  const dateError =
+    form.engagementDate > today || form.dischargeDate > today
+      ? t('seaRecords.seaService.dateFuture', {
+          defaultValue: 'Engagement and discharge dates cannot be in the future.',
+        })
+      : form.engagementDate &&
+          form.dischargeDate &&
+          form.engagementDate >= form.dischargeDate
+        ? t('seaRecords.seaService.dateOrder', {
+            defaultValue: 'Discharge date must be after the engagement date.',
+          })
+        : null;
+
   const valid =
     form.vesselName.trim().length > 1 &&
     form.rank.trim().length > 1 &&
     form.engagementDate &&
     form.dischargeDate &&
-    form.engagementDate < form.dischargeDate;
+    !dateError;
 
   // Shown under the date pickers as they are filled: the seafarer sees what
   // the engagement is worth before saving it.
@@ -408,6 +430,7 @@ function SeaServiceTab() {
               onChange={(val) =>
                 setForm({ ...form, engagementDate: val })
               }
+              maxDate={form.dischargeDate || today}
               dateFormat="date"
             />
             <AmharicDatePicker
@@ -417,21 +440,20 @@ function SeaServiceTab() {
               onChange={(val) =>
                 setForm({ ...form, dischargeDate: val })
               }
+              minDate={form.engagementDate || undefined}
+              maxDate={today}
               dateFormat="date"
             />
           </Group>
-          {form.engagementDate && form.dischargeDate && (
+          {(dateError || (form.engagementDate && form.dischargeDate)) && (
             <Alert
               variant="light"
-              color={formDays === null ? 'red' : 'teal'}
+              color={dateError ? 'red' : 'teal'}
               icon={<IconInfoCircle size={16} />}
               py={6}
             >
-              {formDays === null
-                ? t('seaRecords.seaService.dateOrder', {
-                    defaultValue: 'Discharge date must be after the engagement date.',
-                  })
-                : t('seaRecords.seaService.daysServed', {
+              {dateError ??
+                t('seaRecords.seaService.daysServed', {
                   days: formDays,
                   defaultValue: 'Days served on this engagement: {{days}} (both days counted)',
                 })}
@@ -581,10 +603,12 @@ function MedicalTab() {
     }
   };
 
+  const today = todayKey();
   const valid =
     form.issuerName.trim().length > 1 &&
     form.issueDate &&
     form.expiryDate &&
+    form.issueDate <= today &&
     form.issueDate < form.expiryDate;
 
   const { setPageIndex, pageSize, setPageSize, paginate } = useServerTable({ pageSize: 10 });
@@ -664,6 +688,7 @@ function MedicalTab() {
               required
               value={form.issueDate}
               onChange={(val) => setForm({ ...form, issueDate: val })}
+              maxDate={today}
               dateFormat="date"
             />
             <AmharicDatePicker
@@ -671,6 +696,7 @@ function MedicalTab() {
               required
               value={form.expiryDate}
               onChange={(val) => setForm({ ...form, expiryDate: val })}
+              minDate={form.issueDate || undefined}
               dateFormat="date"
             />
           </Group>

apps/portal/src/app/features/seafarer/pages/SeafarerProfilePage.tsx

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { type StatusTone } from '@ema-platform/shared';
 import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
 import {
   ActionIcon,
@@ -45,7 +46,7 @@ import {
   IconX,
 } from '@tabler/icons-react';
 import { useNavigate, useParams } from 'react-router-dom';
-import { notify } from '@ema-platform/ui';
+import { StatusBadge, notify } from '@ema-platform/ui';
 import type { Seafarer } from './SeafarerRegistryPage';
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -170,14 +171,14 @@ async function updateSeafarerStatus(_id: string, _status: string): Promise<void>
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Helpers
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-const STATUS_COLOR: Record<string, string> = {
-  Active: 'teal', Pending: 'yellow', Suspended: 'red',
-  Approved: 'teal', Expired: 'red', Valid: 'teal',
-  Fit: 'teal', Unfit: 'red', Conditional: 'orange',
+const STATUS_TONE: Record<string, StatusTone> = {
+  Active: 'success', Pending: 'warning', Suspended: 'danger',
+  Approved: 'success', Expired: 'danger', Valid: 'success',
+  Fit: 'success', Unfit: 'danger', Conditional: 'pending',
 };
 
 function Chip({ value }: { value: string }) {
-  return <Badge color={STATUS_COLOR[value] ?? 'gray'} variant="light" radius="sm" size="sm">{value}</Badge>;
+  return <StatusBadge tone={STATUS_TONE[value] ?? 'neutral'} label={value} variant="light" radius="sm" size="sm" />;
 }
 
 function InfoField({ label, value }: { label: string; value: string }) {
@@ -639,7 +640,12 @@ export function SeafarerProfilePage() {
               </div>
             </Group>
             <Stack gap="xs" align="flex-end" style={{ flexShrink: 0 }}>
-              <Badge color={STATUS_COLOR[profile.status] ?? 'gray'} variant="filled" radius="sm">{profile.status}</Badge>
+              <StatusBadge
+                tone={STATUS_TONE[profile.status] ?? 'neutral'}
+                label={profile.status}
+                variant="filled"
+                radius="sm"
+              />
               <Button size="xs" variant="default" leftSection={<IconEdit size={13} />} onClick={() => notify.info('Edit profile — coming soon.')}>
                 Edit Profile
               </Button>

apps/portal/src/app/features/seafarer/pages/SeafarerRegistryPage.tsx

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
+import { type StatusTone } from '@ema-platform/shared';
 import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
 import {
   ActionIcon,
-  Badge,
   Box,
   Button,
   Card,
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ import {
   IconX,
 } from '@tabler/icons-react';
 import { useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom';
-import { notify } from '@ema-platform/ui';
+import { StatusBadge, notify } from '@ema-platform/ui';
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Types
@@ -163,26 +163,17 @@ function StatCard({
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Status badges
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-const STATUS_COLOR: Record<string, string> = {
-  Active: 'teal',
-  Pending: 'yellow',
-  Suspended: 'red',
-  Expired: 'orange',
-  Fit: 'teal',
-  Unfit: 'red',
+const STATUS_TONE: Record<string, StatusTone> = {
+  Active: 'success',
+  Pending: 'warning',
+  Suspended: 'danger',
+  Expired: 'pending',
+  Fit: 'success',
+  Unfit: 'danger',
 };
 
-function StatusBadge({ value }: { value: string }) {
-  return (
-    <Badge
-      color={STATUS_COLOR[value] ?? 'gray'}
-      variant="light"
-      radius="sm"
-      size="sm"
-    >
-      {value}
-    </Badge>
-  );
+function RegistryStatus({ value }: { value: string }) {
+  return <StatusBadge tone={STATUS_TONE[value] ?? 'neutral'} label={value} />;
 }
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -239,9 +230,9 @@ export function SeafarerRegistryPage() {
       <Table.Td><Text fz="sm">{s.mobile}</Text></Table.Td>
       <Table.Td><Text fz="sm">{s.region}</Text></Table.Td>
       <Table.Td><Text fz="sm">{s.registeredAt}</Text></Table.Td>
-      <Table.Td><StatusBadge value={s.medicalStatus} /></Table.Td>
-      <Table.Td><StatusBadge value={s.bookStatus} /></Table.Td>
-      <Table.Td><StatusBadge value={s.status} /></Table.Td>
+      <Table.Td><RegistryStatus value={s.medicalStatus} /></Table.Td>
+      <Table.Td><RegistryStatus value={s.bookStatus} /></Table.Td>
+      <Table.Td><RegistryStatus value={s.status} /></Table.Td>
       <Table.Td>
         <Menu position="bottom-end" shadow="sm" width={160} withinPortal>
           <Menu.Target>

apps/portal/src/app/features/vessel-registration/pages/OwnershipTransferPage.tsx

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
+import { type StatusTone } from '@ema-platform/shared';
 import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';
 import { useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom';
 import { useApiMutation } from '@ema-platform/api';
 import {
   Alert,
-  Badge,
   Box,
   Button,
   Card,
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ import {
   IconTransferIn,
   IconUser,
 } from '@tabler/icons-react';
-import { notify, PhoneInput } from '@ema-platform/ui';
+import { StatusBadge, notify, PhoneInput } from '@ema-platform/ui';
 import { isValidPhoneNumber } from 'libphonenumber-js';
 
 // Minimal vessel type for the approved vessel list
@@ -117,11 +117,11 @@ const TRANSFER_REASONS = [
   'Other',
 ];
 
-const STATUS_COLOR: Record<string, string> = {
-  Pending: 'gray',
-  'Under Review': 'yellow',
-  Approved: 'teal',
-  Rejected: 'red',
+const STATUS_TONE: Record<string, StatusTone> = {
+  Pending: 'neutral',
+  'Under Review': 'warning',
+  Approved: 'success',
+  Rejected: 'danger',
 };
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -140,7 +140,11 @@ function TransferCard({ req }: { req: OwnershipTransferRequest }) {
             <Text fz="xs" c="dimmed">{req.id} · Transfer to {req.newOwnerName}</Text>
           </div>
         </Group>
-        <Badge color={STATUS_COLOR[req.status] ?? 'gray'} variant="light">{req.status}</Badge>
+        <StatusBadge
+          tone={STATUS_TONE[req.status] ?? 'neutral'}
+          label={req.status}
+          variant="light"
+        />
       </Group>
       <Divider my="xs" />
       <SimpleGrid cols={2} spacing="xs">

apps/portal/src/app/features/vessel-registration/pages/VesselRegistrationPage.tsx

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
+import { type StatusTone } from '@ema-platform/shared';
 import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';
 import { useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom';
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
 import {
   Alert,
-  Badge,
   Button,
   Card,
   Divider,
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ import {
   IconClockHour4,
   IconTransferIn,
 } from '@tabler/icons-react';
-import { AdvancedTable } from '@ema-platform/ui';
+import { StatusBadge, AdvancedTable } from '@ema-platform/ui';
 import { inFlightColumns } from '../inFlightColumns';
 import {
   TERMINAL_STATUSES,
@@ -68,12 +68,12 @@ interface VesselRegistration {
   expiryDate: string | null;
 }
 
-const STATUS_COLOR: Record<string, string> = {
-  Pending: 'gray',
-  'Under Review': 'yellow',
-  Approved: 'teal',
-  Rejected: 'red',
-  'Correction Required': 'orange',
+const STATUS_TONE: Record<string, StatusTone> = {
+  Pending: 'neutral',
+  'Under Review': 'warning',
+  Approved: 'success',
+  Rejected: 'danger',
+  'Correction Required': 'pending',
 };
 
 // Inland vessel certificates (1)
@@ -281,9 +281,12 @@ export function VesselRegistrationPage() {
                   <Text fz="xs" c="dimmed">{registration.id}</Text>
                 </div>
               </Group>
-              <Badge color={STATUS_COLOR[registration.status] ?? 'gray'} size="lg" variant="light">
-                {registration.status}
-              </Badge>
+              <StatusBadge
+                tone={STATUS_TONE[registration.status] ?? 'neutral'}
+                label={registration.status}
+                size="lg"
+                variant="light"
+              />
             </Group>
 
             <SimpleGrid cols={{ base: 1, sm: 2, lg: 3 }} spacing="md">

apps/portal/src/app/features/vessel-registration/pages/VesselTransferPage.tsx

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import { StatusBadge } from '@ema-platform/ui';
+import { type StatusTone } from '@ema-platform/shared';
 import { useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom';
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
 import {
@@ -30,10 +32,10 @@ import {
 
 const TRANSFER_TYPE_KEY = 'VESSEL_OWNERSHIP_TRANSFER';
 
-const VESSEL_STATUS_COLORS: Record<string, string> = {
-  REGISTERED: 'green',
-  SUSPENDED: 'orange',
-  DEREGISTERED: 'gray',
+const VESSEL_STATUS_TONES: Record<string, StatusTone> = {
+  REGISTERED: 'success',
+  SUSPENDED: 'pending',
+  DEREGISTERED: 'neutral',
 };
 
 /**
@@ -194,12 +196,11 @@ export function VesselTransferPage() {
                       {categoryLabels[vessel.category] ?? vessel.category}
                     </Table.Td>
                     <Table.Td>
-                      <Badge
+                      <StatusBadge
+                        tone={VESSEL_STATUS_TONES[vessel.status]}
+                        label={vessel.status}
                         size="sm"
-                        color={VESSEL_STATUS_COLORS[vessel.status]}
-                      >
-                        {vessel.status}
-                      </Badge>
+                      />
                     </Table.Td>
                     <Table.Td>
                       <Group justify="flex-end">

apps/portal/src/app/i18n/locales/am.ts

@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@ export const am: Translations = {
     tagline: 'የባሕር ፍቃድና የምስክር ወረቀት አገልግሎቶች',
   },
 
+  a11y: {
+    skipToContent: 'ወደ ዋናው ይዘት ዝለል',
+  },
+
   msg: {
     genericError: 'የሆነ ስህተት ተፈጥሯል። እባክዎ እንደገና ይሞክሩ።',
     serverError: 'የሰርቨር ስህተት። እባክዎ ቆየት ብለው እንደገና ይሞክሩ።',
@@ -969,6 +973,11 @@ export const am: Translations = {
       appeal: 'ይግባኝ',
       retake: 'ድጋሚ · {{n}}',
       firstSitting: 'የመጀመሪያ ሙከራ',
+      exam: 'ፈተና',
+      completed: 'ተጠናቋል',
+      timeExpired: 'ጊዜው አልቋል',
+      resumeExam: 'ፈተና ይቀጥሉ',
+      takeExam: 'ፈተና ይውሰዱ',
       attendanceStatus: {
         REGISTERED: 'አልተጠራም',
         PRESENT: 'ተገኝቷል',

apps/portal/src/app/i18n/locales/en.ts

@@ -9,6 +9,11 @@ export const en = {
     tagline: 'Maritime licensing & certification services',
   },
 
+  // Strings only assistive technology encounters.
+  a11y: {
+    skipToContent: 'Skip to main content',
+  },
+
   msg: {
     genericError: 'Something went wrong. Please try again.',
     serverError: 'Server error. Please try again later.',
@@ -970,6 +975,11 @@ export const en = {
       appeal: 'Appeal',
       retake: 'Retake · {{n}}',
       firstSitting: 'First sitting',
+      exam: 'Exam',
+      completed: 'Completed',
+      timeExpired: 'Time expired',
+      resumeExam: 'Resume exam',
+      takeExam: 'Take exam',
       attendanceStatus: {
         REGISTERED: 'Not called',
         PRESENT: 'Present',

apps/portal/src/app/layouts/PortalLayout.tsx

@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ import {
   AppHeader,
   AppSidebar,
   filterByPermissions,
+  SkipLink,
+  MAIN_CONTENT_ID,
 } from "@ema-platform/ui";
 import type { NavItem } from "@ema-platform/ui";
 import {
@@ -281,6 +283,10 @@ export function PortalLayout() {
     : "?";
 
   return (
+    <>
+      {/* First focusable element on the page, so a keyboard user can bypass
+          the nav instead of tabbing through it on every navigation. */}
+      <SkipLink />
     <AppShell
       header={{ height: 74 }}
       navbar={{
@@ -335,7 +341,7 @@ export function PortalLayout() {
         />
       </AppShell.Navbar>
 
-      <AppShell.Main>
+      <AppShell.Main id={MAIN_CONTENT_ID}>
         <div key={location.pathname} className="ema-page-enter">
           <Outlet />
         </div>
@@ -364,5 +370,6 @@ export function PortalLayout() {
         />
       </Drawer>
     </AppShell>
+    </>
   );
 }

apps/portal/src/app/router.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { createBrowserRouter, Navigate } from "react-router-dom";
+import { ThemeGallery } from "@ema-platform/ui";
 import { PortalLayout } from "./layouts/PortalLayout";
 import { ProtectedRoute } from "./components/ProtectedRoute";
 import { LandingRoute } from "./components/LandingRoute";
@@ -29,6 +30,7 @@ import { SupportPage } from "./features/support/pages/SupportPage";
 import { MedicalRecordsPage, SeaServicePage } from "./features/seafarer/pages/SeaRecords";
 import { SeafarerRegistrationPage } from "./features/seafarer-registration/pages/SeafarerRegistrationPage";
 import { ExamsPage } from "./features/exams/pages/ExamsPage";
+import { ExamAttemptPage } from "./features/exam-attempt/pages/ExamAttemptPage";
 
 // Phase 1 pages
 import { DocumentVaultPage } from "./features/documents/pages/DocumentVaultPage";
@@ -57,6 +59,10 @@ export const router = createBrowserRouter([
   // Public landing page — institutional overview + role-based entry points.
   { path: "/", element: <LandingRoute /> },
 
+  // Theme visual-regression surface. Unauthenticated by design — it renders
+  // only static primitives, so it needs no API and cannot flake.
+  { path: "/__gallery", element: <ThemeGallery /> },
+
   // Public auth pages
   { path: "/login", element: <LoginPage /> },
   { path: "/signup", element: <SignupPage /> },
@@ -208,6 +214,14 @@ export const router = createBrowserRouter([
           </RequirePermission>
         ),
       },
+      {
+        path: "/exams/:examId/take",
+        element: (
+          <RequirePermission anyOf={[P.APPLY_EXAM, P.VIEW_OWN_EXAM]}>
+            <ExamAttemptPage />
+          </RequirePermission>
+        ),
+      },
       // The public-facing registry was a hardcoded mock and does not belong in
       // the applicant portal; officers browse seafarers in the backoffice.
       {

apps/portal/src/app/theme/portal.css

@@ -1,12 +1,57 @@
 /* Portal global styles — loaded after Mantine's CSS, no Tailwind preflight so
    it never fights Mantine's base styles. */
-@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@400;500;600;700;800&display=swap');
+/* Inter carries no Ge'ez glyphs, so Noto Sans Ethiopic is loaded alongside it.
+   Without it every Amharic string in the app renders in whatever the OS
+   happens to substitute — different on Windows, macOS and Android. */
+@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@400;500;600;700;800&family=Noto+Sans+Ethiopic:wght@400;500;600;700&display=swap');
 
 :root {
   --ema-surface-light: #f5f8fc;
   --ema-surface-dark: #0e1521;
 }
 
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Scrollbars — themed instead of the raw OS default, so a dark page doesn't
+   carry a stark white scrollbar (or vice versa). Firefox via scrollbar-color,
+   Chrome/Safari/Edge via the ::-webkit-scrollbar-* pseudo-elements. Colors
+   come from Mantine's dark palette so they track the active color scheme
+   instead of a fixed gray.
+
+   These lived in `apps/portal/src/styles.css`, which nothing ever imported —
+   so the portal has been running with unthemed scrollbars while the backoffice
+   had these. Moved here, where they load.
+   --------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+* {
+  scrollbar-width: thin;
+  scrollbar-color: var(--mantine-color-gray-5) transparent;
+}
+[data-mantine-color-scheme='dark'] * {
+  scrollbar-color: var(--mantine-color-dark-3) transparent;
+}
+
+::-webkit-scrollbar {
+  width: 10px;
+  height: 10px;
+}
+::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
+  background: transparent;
+}
+::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
+  background-color: var(--mantine-color-gray-5);
+  border-radius: 8px;
+  border: 2px solid transparent;
+  background-clip: content-box;
+}
+::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover {
+  background-color: var(--mantine-color-gray-6);
+}
+[data-mantine-color-scheme='dark'] ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
+  background-color: var(--mantine-color-dark-3);
+}
+[data-mantine-color-scheme='dark'] ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover {
+  background-color: var(--mantine-color-dark-2);
+}
+
 body {
   -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
   text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;

apps/portal/src/app/theme/portalTheme.ts

@@ -1,116 +1,13 @@
-import {
-  createTheme,
-  rem,
-  type MantineColorsTuple,
-} from '@mantine/core';
-
-// ---- Coastal Modern palette ----------------------------------------------
-// Portal-only theme. Lives here (not in @ema-platform/shared) so the backoffice
-// is unaffected.
-
-const emaPrimary: MantineColorsTuple = [
-  '#eef4ff', '#dce7fb', '#b6cdf4', '#8db0ee', '#6c97e9',
-  '#5887e6', '#4b7fe5', '#3b6ccc', '#3160b7', '#2453a2',
-];
-
-// Teal accent — the "coastal" half of the palette.
-const emaTeal: MantineColorsTuple = [
-  '#e1fbf6', '#cdf3eb', '#9ee6d7', '#6bd9c1', '#46cdaf',
-  '#30c7a5', '#1fc29d', '#0aab89', '#009879', '#008368',
-];
-
-// Cool neutral grays (slightly blue-tinted) for surfaces & text.
-const emaGray: MantineColorsTuple = [
-  '#f6f8fb', '#eceff4', '#dde2eb', '#c8d0dd', '#aab5c7',
-  '#8d9bb3', '#73839e', '#5c6b85', '#46546b', '#333f52',
-];
-
-export const portalTheme = createTheme({
-  primaryColor: 'emaPrimary',
-  primaryShade: { light: 6, dark: 5 },
-  colors: {
-    emaPrimary,
-    emaTeal,
-    gray: emaGray,
-  },
-  fontFamily:
-    'Inter, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif',
-  headings: {
-    fontFamily: 'Inter, sans-serif',
-    fontWeight: '700',
-    sizes: {
-      h1: { fontSize: rem(32), lineHeight: '1.25' },
-      h2: { fontSize: rem(25), lineHeight: '1.3' },
-      h3: { fontSize: rem(21), lineHeight: '1.35' },
-      h4: { fontSize: rem(17), lineHeight: '1.4' },
-      h5: { fontSize: rem(15), lineHeight: '1.45' },
-    },
-  },
-  defaultRadius: 'md',
-  radius: {
-    xs: rem(6),
-    sm: rem(8),
-    md: rem(12),
-    lg: rem(16),
-    xl: rem(22),
-  },
-  shadows: {
-    xs: '0 1px 2px rgba(15,23,42,0.06)',
-    sm: '0 2px 8px rgba(15,23,42,0.06), 0 1px 2px rgba(15,23,42,0.04)',
-    md: '0 8px 24px rgba(15,23,42,0.08)',
-    lg: '0 16px 40px rgba(15,23,42,0.12)',
-    xl: '0 24px 64px rgba(15,23,42,0.16)',
-  },
-  breakpoints: {
-    xs: '36em',
-    sm: '48em',
-    md: '62em',
-    lg: '75em',
-    xl: '88em',
-  },
-  cursorType: 'pointer',
-  components: {
-    Paper: {
-      defaultProps: { radius: 'lg' },
-    },
-    Card: {
-      defaultProps: { radius: 'lg' },
-    },
-    Button: {
-      defaultProps: { radius: 'md' },
-      styles: { root: { fontWeight: 600 } },
-    },
-    Badge: {
-      defaultProps: { radius: 'sm' },
-    },
-    ThemeIcon: {
-      defaultProps: { radius: 'md' },
-    },
-    NavLink: {
-      styles: { root: { borderRadius: rem(10), fontWeight: 500 } },
-    },
-    TextInput: { defaultProps: { radius: 'md' } },
-    Textarea: { defaultProps: { radius: 'md' } },
-    Select: { defaultProps: { radius: 'md' } },
-    PasswordInput: { defaultProps: { radius: 'md' } },
-    // Mantine's stock scroll wrapper (NativeScrollArea) discards the
-    // max-height it's handed unless scrollAreaComponent is set, so a modal
-    // taller than the viewport just gets clipped with no way to scroll it.
-    // Making the body the scrollport here fixes every Modal/Drawer at once.
-    Modal: {
-      styles: {
-        content: { display: 'flex', flexDirection: 'column', maxHeight: '90dvh' },
-        body: { flex: '1 1 auto', minHeight: 0, overflowY: 'auto' },
-      },
-    },
-    Drawer: {
-      styles: {
-        content: { display: 'flex', flexDirection: 'column' },
-        body: { flex: '1 1 auto', minHeight: 0, overflowY: 'auto' },
-      },
-    },
-  },
-  other: {
-    heroGradient: 'linear-gradient(135deg, #3160b7 0%, #1fc29d 100%)',
-  },
-});
+/**
+ * The portal theme now lives in `@ema-platform/shared`, alongside the
+ * backoffice theme and the base they share.
+ *
+ * It moved because the two themes had diverged into unrelated definitions —
+ * this one carried a full type scale, radius scale and component defaults that
+ * the backoffice simply lacked. Sharing the structure fixes the backoffice
+ * without changing the portal.
+ *
+ * This re-export is kept so the portal's MantineThemeProvider import stays
+ * valid. Prefer importing from `@ema-platform/shared` directly in new code.
+ */
+export { portalTheme } from '@ema-platform/shared';

apps/portal/src/main.tsx

@@ -3,6 +3,10 @@ import { createRoot } from 'react-dom/client';
 import '@mantine/core/styles.css';
 import '@mantine/dates/styles.css';
 import '@mantine/notifications/styles.css';
+// After Mantine's CSS (it defines the variables these tokens resolve to),
+// before the app's own, which may override them. Relative because the
+// @ema-platform aliases are tsconfig paths, which do not carry subpaths.
+import '../../../libs/shared/src/lib/theme/semantic.css';
 import './app/theme/portal.css';
 
 import './app/i18n/config';

apps/portal/src/styles.css

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@400;500;600;700&display=swap');
-@tailwind base;
-@tailwind components;
-@tailwind utilities;
-
-/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-   Scrollbars — themed instead of the raw OS default, so a dark page doesn't
-   carry a stark white scrollbar (or vice versa). Firefox via scrollbar-color,
-   Chrome/Safari/Edge via the ::-webkit-scrollbar-* pseudo-elements. Colors
-   come from Mantine's dark palette so they track the active color scheme
-   instead of a fixed gray.
-   --------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-* {
-  scrollbar-width: thin;
-  scrollbar-color: var(--mantine-color-gray-5) transparent;
-}
-[data-mantine-color-scheme='dark'] * {
-  scrollbar-color: var(--mantine-color-dark-3) transparent;
-}
-
-::-webkit-scrollbar {
-  width: 10px;
-  height: 10px;
-}
-::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
-  background: transparent;
-}
-::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
-  background-color: var(--mantine-color-gray-5);
-  border-radius: 8px;
-  border: 2px solid transparent;
-  background-clip: content-box;
-}
-::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover {
-  background-color: var(--mantine-color-gray-6);
-}
-[data-mantine-color-scheme='dark'] ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
-  background-color: var(--mantine-color-dark-3);
-}
-[data-mantine-color-scheme='dark'] ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover {
-  background-color: var(--mantine-color-dark-2);
-}