intercity fix

apps/edr-freight-api/src/migrations/3100000000000-PromoteDraftSchedulesToScheduled.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+import { MigrationInterface, QueryRunner } from "typeorm";
+
+/**
+ * The draft/finalize phase is abolished: train schedules are created SCHEDULED
+ * and the Finalize button is gone from the backoffice. Promote every surviving
+ * DRAFT schedule so it stays reachable (dispatch requires SCHEDULED and there
+ * is no manual promotion path anymore). Idempotent; one-way — the original
+ * DRAFT set is not recorded, so down() cannot restore it.
+ */
+export class PromoteDraftSchedulesToScheduled3100000000000 implements MigrationInterface {
+  name = "PromoteDraftSchedulesToScheduled3100000000000";
+
+  public async up(queryRunner: QueryRunner): Promise<void> {
+    await queryRunner.query(
+      `UPDATE freight.train_schedules
+          SET status = 'SCHEDULED'
+        WHERE status = 'DRAFT'
+          AND deleted_at IS NULL`,
+    );
+  }
+
+  public async down(): Promise<void> {
+    // One-way data promotion — nothing to restore.
+  }
+}

apps/edr-freight-api/src/modules/bookings/booking-contract.service.ts

@@ -135,11 +135,20 @@ export class BookingContractService {
   async generateContractForGovernment(bookingId: string): Promise<void> {
     const booking = await this.requireBooking(bookingId);
     if (!booking.isGovernment || booking.contractGeneratedAt) return;
+    const templateKey = this.templateResolver.resolve(booking);
     await this.bookingsRepository.update(bookingId, {
       contractSummary: this.buildContractSummary(booking),
-      contractTemplateKey: this.templateResolver.resolve(booking),
+      contractTemplateKey: templateKey,
       contractGeneratedAt: new Date(),
     } as never);
+    // Render the PDF eagerly but NEVER block creation on it — Chromium can take
+    // seconds (or hang on assets); the document re-renders on view/download.
+    void this.upsertContractPdf(bookingId, booking.reference, templateKey).catch(
+      (err) =>
+        this.logger.warn(
+          `Government contract PDF deferred for ${booking.reference}: ${err}. It will render on view/download.`,
+        ),
+    );
   }
 
   async streamContract(bookingId: string) {

apps/edr-freight-api/src/modules/bookings/bookings.repository.ts

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import {
   DocumentReviewStatus,
 } from './entities/booking-document-review.entity';
 import { BookingContainer } from './entities/booking-container.entity';
+import { BookingContainerUnit } from './entities/booking-container-unit.entity';
 import { BookingRateSnapshot } from './entities/booking-rate-snapshot.entity';
 import { BookingReviewNote, ReviewNoteType } from './entities/booking-review-note.entity';
 import { TrainScheduleBooking } from '../train-schedules/entities/train-schedule-booking.entity';
@@ -201,10 +202,12 @@ export class BookingsRepository extends BaseRepository<Booking> {
       vgmPerUnitTons: number;
       hazardousQuantity?: number;
       reeferQuantity?: number;
+      containerNumbers?: string[];
       weightResult: ContainerWeightResult;
     }>,
   ): Promise<BookingContainer[]> {
     const containerRepo = this.dataSource.getRepository(BookingContainer);
+    const unitRepo = this.dataSource.getRepository(BookingContainerUnit);
     const typeRepo = this.dataSource.getRepository(ContainerType);
     const saved: BookingContainer[] = [];
 
@@ -230,7 +233,26 @@ export class BookingsRepository extends BaseRepository<Booking> {
         isOverweight: item.weightResult.isOverweight,
         overweightExcessTons: item.weightResult.overweightExcessTons,
       });
-      saved.push(await containerRepo.save(row));
+      const savedRow = await containerRepo.save(row);
+      saved.push(savedRow);
+
+      // Physical container numbers, one unit row each (capped to the line
+      // quantity; blanks skipped). Optional — units can also be entered later.
+      const numbers = (item.containerNumbers ?? [])
+        .map((n) => n.trim())
+        .filter(Boolean)
+        .slice(0, item.quantity);
+      let sortOrder = 0;
+      for (const containerNumber of numbers) {
+        await unitRepo.save(
+          unitRepo.create({
+            bookingContainerId: savedRow.id,
+            containerNumber,
+            vgmTons: item.vgmPerUnitTons,
+            sortOrder: sortOrder++,
+          }),
+        );
+      }
     }
 
     return saved;

apps/edr-freight-api/src/modules/bookings/bookings.service.ts

@@ -934,6 +934,7 @@ export class BookingsService {
           vgmPerUnitTons: c.vgmPerUnitTons,
           hazardousQuantity: c.hazardousQuantity,
           reeferQuantity: c.reeferQuantity,
+          containerNumbers: c.containerNumbers,
           weightResult: ruleResult.containerWeightResults[i],
         })),
       );

apps/edr-freight-api/src/modules/bookings/dto/create-booking.dto.ts

@@ -74,6 +74,17 @@ export class CreateBookingContainerDto {
   @Min(0)
   @Transform(({ value }) => Number(value ?? 0))
   reeferQuantity?: number;
+
+  @ApiPropertyOptional({
+    description:
+      'Physical container numbers for this line (each becomes a booking_container_unit; extras beyond `quantity` are ignored)',
+    type: [String],
+  })
+  @IsOptional()
+  @IsArray()
+  @IsString({ each: true })
+  @MaxLength(64, { each: true })
+  containerNumbers?: string[];
 }
 
 /**

apps/edr-freight-api/src/modules/train-scheduling/booking-batch.service.ts

@@ -3322,6 +3322,22 @@ export class BookingBatchService implements OnModuleInit {
     booking: Booking,
     reason: "paid" | "gov",
   ): Promise<void> {
+    // Stamp the computed wagon need on the link. Several callers pass a booking
+    // loaded without cargo relations (ensurePaidBookingAllocated), and a NULL
+    // wagonsRequired makes every capacity/occupancy reader miscount this
+    // booking as 1 wagon — reload with the relations wagonsFor sizes from.
+    const wagonDims = await this.loadWagonDims();
+    const full =
+      booking.bookingContainers || booking.cargoType
+        ? booking
+        : await this.dataSource.getRepository(Booking).findOne({
+            where: { id: booking.id },
+            relations: {
+              bookingContainers: { containerType: true },
+              cargoType: true,
+            },
+          });
+    const wagonsRequired = this.wagonsFor(full ?? booking, wagonDims);
     await this.dataSource.transaction(async (manager) => {
       const exists =
         await this.trainScheduleBookingsRepository.existsForBooking(
@@ -3338,6 +3354,7 @@ export class BookingBatchService implements OnModuleInit {
         status: reason === "paid" ? "PAID" : booking.status,
         schedulingStatus: "SCHEDULED",
         scheduledAt: new Date(),
+        wagonsRequired,
         paymentDeadline: null,
         selectedForBatchAt: null,
       } as never);

apps/edr-freight-api/src/modules/train-scheduling/train-scheduling.service.ts

@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ import { TrainCompositionRemovalLogRepository } from '../train-schedules/train-c
 import { WagonAllocationBulkLoadsRepository } from '../train-schedules/wagon-allocation-bulk-loads.repository';
 import { WagonAllocationContainerItemsRepository } from '../train-schedules/wagon-allocation-container-items.repository';
 import { WagonBookingAllocationsRepository } from '../train-schedules/wagon-booking-allocations.repository';
+import { Yard } from '../rule-engine/entities/yard.entity';
 import { WagonType } from '../wagon-types/entities/wagon-type.entity';
 import { WagonTypesRepository } from '../wagon-types/wagon-types.repository';
 import { Wagon } from '../wagons/entities/wagon.entity';
@@ -123,11 +124,13 @@ import {
   sumWagonsRequired,
   type TrainLimitConfig,
   maxEdgeConsistUsage,
+  perEdgeConsistUsage,
   validateContainerPlacements,
   validateMixedTrainLimitsPerEdge,
   type ContainerPlacementInput,
   type WagonPlanSlot,
 } from './wagon-plan.util';
+import { CorridorBudget } from './corridor-capacity.util';
 import { deriveScheduleDirection } from './derive-schedule-direction.util';
 import { pickLowestFreeNumber, pickTrainNumberPool } from './train-number.util';
 import {
@@ -1511,7 +1514,9 @@ export class TrainSchedulingService {
           originStationId: route.originYardId,
           destinationStationId: route.destinationYardId,
           scheduledDepartureDate: departure,
-          status: TrainScheduleStatusEnum.Draft,
+          // Born SCHEDULED: there is no draft/finalize phase — a created train
+          // is immediately visible and bookable to customers.
+          status: TrainScheduleStatusEnum.Scheduled,
           direction,
           trainNumber: pairTrainNumber ?? undefined,
           maxWagons,
@@ -1615,7 +1620,11 @@ export class TrainSchedulingService {
 
     const setLocomotives = this.locomotivesOfTrainSet(schedule.trainSet);
     const limitLoco = combinedLocomotiveLimits(setLocomotives) ?? undefined;
-    const limits = await this.resolveTrainLimitConfig(previewDto, limitLoco);
+    const limits = await this.resolveTrainLimitConfig(
+      previewDto,
+      limitLoco,
+      schedule.maxWagons ?? undefined,
+    );
 
     // Callers that add bookings without hand-picking container slots (the
     // workspace "Add from pool" button, re-adding a removed booking) send no
@@ -1769,20 +1778,38 @@ export class TrainSchedulingService {
     // hauled at the same time. Coupled-but-unplanned wagons ride every edge,
     // so their tare rides on top of the binding edge.
     const emptyConsistTareTons = Math.max(0, consistTareTons - planTareTons);
-    const edgeUsage = maxEdgeConsistUsage(
-      wagonPlan,
-      await this.stopYardsForSchedule(schedule),
-    );
-    const grossWeightTons = roundTons(edgeUsage.grossWeightTons + emptyConsistTareTons);
-    if (!dto.forceAssign && weightCapWithOverage < grossWeightTons) {
+    const scheduleStops = await this.stopYardsForSchedule(schedule);
+    const perEdge = perEdgeConsistUsage(wagonPlan, scheduleStops);
+    const stopLabels = await this.yardLabelMap(scheduleStops);
+    // Each edge is its own consist — name EVERY leg that breaks the limit,
+    // not just the heaviest figure, so staff see where along A→…→E it fails.
+    const legName = (edge: number) =>
+      scheduleStops.length > 2
+        ? `${stopLabels.get(scheduleStops[edge]) ?? scheduleStops[edge]} → ${
+            stopLabels.get(scheduleStops[edge + 1]) ?? scheduleStops[edge + 1]
+          }`
+        : 'the route';
+    const overweightLegs = perEdge
+      .map((e) => ({
+        edge: e.edge,
+        grossWeightTons: roundTons(e.grossWeightTons + emptyConsistTareTons),
+      }))
+      .filter((e) => e.grossWeightTons > weightCapWithOverage);
+    if (!dto.forceAssign && overweightLegs.length) {
       throw new BadRequestException(
-        `Train set locomotives cannot pull ${grossWeightTons}T gross on the heaviest leg (limit ${roundTons(weightCapWithOverage)}T incl. tolerance)`,
+        `Train set locomotives cannot pull the gross weight on ${overweightLegs
+          .map((e) => `leg ${legName(e.edge)} (${e.grossWeightTons}T)`)
+          .join(', ')} — limit ${roundTons(weightCapWithOverage)}T incl. tolerance`,
       );
     }
-    const maxEdgeLengthMeters = roundTons(edgeUsage.lengthMeters);
-    if (!dto.forceAssign && lengthCapWithOverage < maxEdgeLengthMeters) {
+    const overlongLegs = perEdge
+      .map((e) => ({ edge: e.edge, lengthMeters: roundTons(e.lengthMeters) }))
+      .filter((e) => e.lengthMeters > lengthCapWithOverage);
+    if (!dto.forceAssign && overlongLegs.length) {
       throw new BadRequestException(
-        `Train set locomotives cannot support ${maxEdgeLengthMeters}m`,
+        `Train set locomotives cannot support the train length on ${overlongLegs
+          .map((e) => `leg ${legName(e.edge)} (${e.lengthMeters}m)`)
+          .join(', ')} — limit ${roundTons(lengthCapWithOverage)}m incl. tolerance`,
       );
     }
 
@@ -2296,6 +2323,12 @@ export class TrainSchedulingService {
     if (!schedule) {
       throw new NotFoundException(`Train schedule ${scheduleId} not found`);
     }
+    // Schedules are born SCHEDULED now — finalize is a no-op for them so the
+    // allocate wizard and the window auto-finalize keep working. The DRAFT
+    // branch below only still runs for legacy rows.
+    if (schedule.status === TrainScheduleStatusEnum.Scheduled) {
+      return this.getTrainScheduleById(scheduleId);
+    }
     if (schedule.status !== TrainScheduleStatusEnum.Draft) {
       throw new BadRequestException('Only DRAFT schedules can be finalized');
     }
@@ -4175,12 +4208,16 @@ export class TrainSchedulingService {
         wagonPlan.map((slot) => [slot.wagonTypeId, { lengthMeters: slot.lengthMeters }]),
       ).values(),
     ];
+    const stopLabelMap =
+      stops.length > 2 ? await this.yardLabelMap(stops) : new Map<string, string>();
+    const stopLabels = stops.map((yardId) => stopLabelMap.get(yardId) ?? yardId);
     pushLimit(
       validateMixedTrainLimitsPerEdge(
         wagonPlan,
         plannedWagonTypes.length ? plannedWagonTypes : [{ lengthMeters: 14 }],
         trainLimits,
         stops,
+        stopLabels,
       ),
     );
     if (requireContainerPlacements && resolvedMode !== 'BULK') {
@@ -4210,11 +4247,17 @@ export class TrainSchedulingService {
     );
     // Weight/length limits are enforced PER EDGE by validateMixedTrainLimitsPerEdge
     // above — the whole-route totals here are informational (summary) only. The
-    // locomotive checks below also compare the heaviest single edge: a train is
-    // never heavier than its heaviest leg, so disjoint legs must not be summed.
-    const edgeUsage = maxEdgeConsistUsage(wagonPlan, stops);
-    const maxEdgeGrossTons = roundTons(edgeUsage.grossWeightTons);
-    const maxEdgeLengthMeters = roundTons(edgeUsage.lengthMeters);
+    // locomotive checks below also compare per edge: a train is never heavier
+    // than its heaviest leg, so disjoint legs must not be summed.
+    const perEdgeUsage = perEdgeConsistUsage(wagonPlan, stops);
+    const maxEdgeGrossTons = roundTons(
+      Math.max(0, ...perEdgeUsage.map((e) => e.grossWeightTons)),
+    );
+    const maxEdgeLengthMeters = roundTons(
+      Math.max(0, ...perEdgeUsage.map((e) => e.lengthMeters)),
+    );
+    const legName = (edge: number) =>
+      stops.length > 2 ? `${stopLabels[edge]} → ${stopLabels[edge + 1]}` : 'the route';
 
     let assignedLocomotives: Locomotive[] = [];
     if (targetScheduleId) {
@@ -4234,16 +4277,29 @@ export class TrainSchedulingService {
           `Locomotive ${offYard.code} is not at the schedule origin yard yet; it must arrive before dispatch`,
         );
       }
-      if (
-        setLimits &&
-        (setLimits.maxPullWeightTons + (Number(setLimits.overageToleranceTons) || 0) <
-          maxEdgeGrossTons ||
-          setLimits.maxTrainLengthMeters + (Number(setLimits.overageToleranceMeters) || 0) <
-            maxEdgeLengthMeters)
-      ) {
-        pushLimit([
-          'Assigned locomotives cannot support the total train weight and length',
-        ]);
+      if (setLimits) {
+        // Name every leg the set cannot pull — staff must see WHERE along the
+        // corridor the train is too heavy/long, not just that it is somewhere.
+        const weightCap =
+          setLimits.maxPullWeightTons + (Number(setLimits.overageToleranceTons) || 0);
+        const lengthCap =
+          setLimits.maxTrainLengthMeters +
+          (Number(setLimits.overageToleranceMeters) || 0);
+        const legIssues = perEdgeUsage.flatMap((e) => {
+          const issues: string[] = [];
+          if (roundTons(e.grossWeightTons) > weightCap) {
+            issues.push(
+              `Assigned locomotives cannot pull ${roundTons(e.grossWeightTons)}T gross on leg ${legName(e.edge)} (limit ${roundTons(weightCap)}T incl. tolerance)`,
+            );
+          }
+          if (roundTons(e.lengthMeters) > lengthCap) {
+            issues.push(
+              `Assigned locomotives cannot support ${roundTons(e.lengthMeters)}m train length on leg ${legName(e.edge)} (limit ${roundTons(lengthCap)}m incl. tolerance)`,
+            );
+          }
+          return issues;
+        });
+        if (legIssues.length) pushLimit(legIssues);
       }
     } else {
       const inServiceLocomotives = await this.locomotivesRepository.findAll({
@@ -4320,6 +4376,7 @@ export class TrainSchedulingService {
       maxWagonsPerTrain?: number;
     },
     locomotive?: LocomotiveLimits | null,
+    builtWagonCount?: number,
   ): Promise<Required<TrainLimitConfig>> {
     const row = await this.loadGlobalRulesRow();
     const configured = this.configService?.get<{
@@ -4362,10 +4419,18 @@ export class TrainSchedulingService {
       return {
         maxWeightTons: derived.maxWeightTons,
         maxLengthMeters: derived.maxLengthMeters,
+        // A built train's own consist is the real capacity — the length-derived
+        // slot count is only an estimate for trains with no wagons coupled yet.
+        // Without this override, validation re-derives a DIFFERENT wagon cap
+        // than the one the train was actually built with (e.g. a 54-wagon
+        // consist rejected against a re-derived 53-slot cap that never matched
+        // what staff physically coupled).
         maxWagonsPerTrain:
           dto?.maxWagonsPerTrain != null
             ? Math.floor(this.positiveNumber(dto.maxWagonsPerTrain, derived.maxWagonSlots))
-            : derived.maxWagonSlots,
+            : builtWagonCount && builtWagonCount > 0
+              ? builtWagonCount
+              : derived.maxWagonSlots,
         max20ftContainerWeightTons: this.positiveNumber(
           undefined,
           Number(row?.max20ftContainerWeightTons) ||
@@ -6274,7 +6339,15 @@ export class TrainSchedulingService {
         route: { milestones: true },
         originStation: true,
         destinationStation: true,
-        scheduleBookings: { booking: true },
+        // Cargo relations feed effectiveWagonsRequired for legacy links whose
+        // stored wagonsRequired is NULL — without them such a booking counts
+        // as 1 wagon and per-leg occupancy under-reports.
+        scheduleBookings: {
+          booking: {
+            bookingContainers: { containerType: true },
+            cargoType: { wagonTypes: true },
+          },
+        },
       },
       order: { scheduledDepartureDate: 'ASC' },
     });
@@ -6332,12 +6405,54 @@ export class TrainSchedulingService {
       });
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Wagon slots still free for a leg of the schedule's corridor, per edge:
+   * capacity minus every linked booking ON ITS OWN LEG — wagon sharing means a
+   * booking alighting at a mid-stop frees its slots for the edges past it, so a
+   * train full Mojo→Dire can still sell Dire→DCT. Works for any corridor length
+   * (a→b→…→h). No leg given → the most open edge (can anything board at all?).
+   */
+  private remainingWagonsForLeg(
+    schedule: TrainSchedule,
+    originYardId?: string,
+    destinationYardId?: string,
+  ): number {
+    const stops = this.mapScheduleStops(schedule).map((s) => s.yardId);
+    const budget = new CorridorBudget(stops, {
+      wagons: Number(schedule.maxWagons ?? 0),
+      weightTons: Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY,
+      lengthMeters: Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY,
+    });
+    for (const sb of schedule.scheduleBookings ?? []) {
+      if (!sb.booking) continue;
+      budget.subtract(
+        {
+          wagons: this.effectiveWagonsRequired(sb.booking),
+          weightTons: 0,
+          lengthMeters: 0,
+        },
+        budget.legForYards(sb.booking.originYardId, sb.booking.destinationYardId),
+      );
+    }
+    const leg =
+      originYardId && destinationYardId
+        ? budget.legOf(originYardId, destinationYardId)
+        : null;
+    const remaining = leg ? budget.remainingFor(leg) : budget.maxRemaining();
+    return Math.max(0, remaining.wagons);
+  }
+
   async getBookableSchedules(originYardId?: string, destinationYardId?: string) {
     const schedules = await this.getBookableScheduleEntities(
       originYardId,
       destinationYardId,
     );
-    return schedules.map((s) => this.mapScheduleListItem(s));
+    return schedules.map((s) => ({
+      ...this.mapScheduleListItem(s),
+      // Leg-aware: the list item's own remainingWagons is consist-based
+      // (maxWagons − coupled wagons) and reads 0 on any fully-consisted train.
+      remainingWagons: this.remainingWagonsForLeg(s, originYardId, destinationYardId),
+    }));
   }
 
   /**
@@ -6383,8 +6498,16 @@ export class TrainSchedulingService {
     );
     if (schedules.length === 0) return { days: [] };
 
+    // Leg-aware: a train full on Mojo→Dire still sells Dire→DCT — gate on the
+    // REQUESTED leg's free slots, not on how many wagons are coupled to the
+    // consist (a fully-consisted train read 0 remaining and hid its days).
     const withCapacity = schedules.filter(
-      (s) => Math.max(0, (s.maxWagons ?? 0) - (s.trainSet?.wagonCount ?? 0)) > 0,
+      (s) =>
+        this.remainingWagonsForLeg(
+          s,
+          input.originYardId,
+          input.destinationYardId,
+        ) > 0,
     );
     const compatible = await this.filterCargoCompatibleSchedules(withCapacity, input);
 
@@ -6906,6 +7029,9 @@ export class TrainSchedulingService {
           ? roundTons(Number(wagon.wagonType.tareWeightTons))
           : null,
         status: 'EMPTY',
+        // Coupled wagons ride the whole corridor — they count on every leg.
+        boardYardId: null,
+        alightYardId: null,
         physicalWagonId: wagon.id,
         physicalWagonNumber: wagon.wagonNumber ?? null,
         wagonType: wagon.wagonType
@@ -7098,6 +7224,10 @@ export class TrainSchedulingService {
                     ? roundTons(Number(wagon.wagonType.tareWeightTons))
                     : null,
                   status: wagon.status,
+                  // Corridor span this slot rides (null = schedule endpoint) —
+                  // lets the UI compute per-leg utilization from real slots.
+                  boardYardId: wagon.boardYardId ?? null,
+                  alightYardId: wagon.alightYardId ?? null,
                   physicalWagonId: frozenSlot
                     ? frozenSlot.physicalWagonId
                     : wagon.physicalWagonId ?? null,
@@ -7184,10 +7314,7 @@ export class TrainSchedulingService {
             sb.booking?.destinationYard?.label ??
             sb.booking?.destinationYard?.code ??
             null,
-          wagonsRequired:
-            sb.booking?.wagonsRequired != null
-              ? Number(sb.booking.wagonsRequired)
-              : null,
+          wagonsRequired: sb.booking ? this.effectiveWagonsRequired(sb.booking) : null,
           loadedAt: sb.booking?.loadedAt?.toISOString() ?? null,
           arrivedAt: sb.booking?.arrivedAt?.toISOString() ?? null,
           // Loaded/unloaded is tracked on the schedule↔booking link, not the
@@ -7212,6 +7339,15 @@ export class TrainSchedulingService {
             )
           : null;
       })(),
+      // Length ceiling per leg, same shape as maxGrossWeightTons: the set's
+      // most restrictive locomotive length plus its overage tolerance.
+      maxLengthMeters: (() => {
+        const setLimits = trainSetLocomotiveLimits(schedule.trainSet);
+        const cap =
+          Number(setLimits?.maxTrainLengthMeters) +
+          (Number(setLimits?.overageToleranceMeters) || 0);
+        return setLimits && Number.isFinite(cap) ? roundTons(cap) : null;
+      })(),
       // True when the wagon plan above is served from the frozen snapshot (schedule
       // is dispatched/arrived/cancelled) rather than the live joins — the UI can badge
       // it "historical" and skip re-pin affordances.
@@ -7220,6 +7356,38 @@ export class TrainSchedulingService {
     };
   }
 
+  /**
+   * A booking's wagon footprint with a computed fallback: rows linked by paths
+   * that never stamped `wagonsRequired` (legacy allocate) read NULL, and every
+   * occupancy consumer then counted them as 1 wagon — a 23-wagon booking showed
+   * a near-empty leg. Falls back to the TEU/weight-derived count when the cargo
+   * relations are loaded; a bare booking still degrades to 1.
+   */
+  private effectiveWagonsRequired(booking: Booking): number {
+    const stored = Number(booking.wagonsRequired);
+    if (stored > 0) return Math.ceil(stored);
+    const bulkCapacities = (booking.cargoType?.wagonTypes ?? [])
+      .map((wt) => Number(wt.capacityTons))
+      .filter((c) => c > 0);
+    const bulkCapacity =
+      booking.freightType === 'BULK' && bulkCapacities.length
+        ? Math.max(...bulkCapacities)
+        : undefined;
+    return wagonsRequiredForBooking(booking, bulkCapacity);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * yardId → display label for error messages that name corridor legs. One
+   * query; unknown ids fall back to the raw id so a message never goes blank.
+   */
+  private async yardLabelMap(yardIds: string[]): Promise<Map<string, string>> {
+    if (!yardIds.length) return new Map();
+    const yards = await this.dataSource
+      .getRepository(Yard)
+      .find({ where: { id: In(yardIds) } });
+    return new Map(yards.map((y) => [y.id, y.label || y.code || y.id]));
+  }
+
   /** Ordered corridor stops with labels, from the loaded route graph (no extra query). */
   private mapScheduleStops(
     schedule: TrainSchedule,
@@ -7310,6 +7478,7 @@ export class TrainSchedulingService {
     const limits = await this.resolveTrainLimitConfig(
       undefined,
       trainSetLocomotiveLimits(schedule.trainSet),
+      schedule.maxWagons ?? undefined,
     );
 
     const validation = await this.validateBookingsForScheduling(
@@ -7439,6 +7608,7 @@ export class TrainSchedulingService {
     const limits = await this.resolveTrainLimitConfig(
       undefined,
       trainSetLocomotiveLimits(schedule.trainSet),
+      schedule.maxWagons ?? undefined,
     );
     const validation = await this.validateBookingsForScheduling(
       previewDto,
@@ -7573,6 +7743,7 @@ export class TrainSchedulingService {
     const limits = await this.resolveTrainLimitConfig(
       undefined,
       trainSetLocomotiveLimits(schedule.trainSet),
+      schedule.maxWagons ?? undefined,
     );
 
     let validation: Awaited<ReturnType<TrainSchedulingService['validateBookingsForScheduling']>>;
@@ -8161,6 +8332,7 @@ export class TrainSchedulingService {
     const limits = await this.resolveTrainLimitConfig(
       undefined,
       trainSetLocomotiveLimits(schedule.trainSet),
+      schedule.maxWagons ?? undefined,
     );
 
     let validation: Awaited<ReturnType<TrainSchedulingService['validateBookingsForScheduling']>>;

apps/edr-freight-api/src/modules/train-scheduling/wagon-plan.util.ts

@@ -549,9 +549,12 @@ export function validateMixedTrainLimitsPerEdge(
   wagonTypes: Array<Pick<WagonType, 'lengthMeters'>>,
   limits: TrainLimitConfig | undefined,
   stops: string[],
+  /** Display names parallel to `stops` — violations then name the leg they hit. */
+  stopLabels?: string[],
 ): string[] {
   if (stops.length <= 2) return validateMixedTrainLimits(wagonPlan, wagonTypes, limits);
   const spans = slotSpans(wagonPlan, stops);
+  const label = (i: number) => stopLabels?.[i] ?? stops[i];
   const violations = new Set<string>();
   for (let edge = 0; edge < stops.length - 1; edge += 1) {
     const active = wagonPlan.filter(
@@ -559,7 +562,7 @@ export function validateMixedTrainLimitsPerEdge(
     );
     if (!active.length) continue;
     for (const violation of validateMixedTrainLimits(active, wagonTypes, limits)) {
-      violations.add(violation);
+      violations.add(`Leg ${label(edge)} → ${label(edge + 1)}: ${violation}`);
     }
   }
   return [...violations];
@@ -603,7 +606,37 @@ export function maxEdgeConsistUsage(
   wagonPlan: EdgeUsageSlot[],
   stops: string[],
 ): { grossWeightTons: number; lengthMeters: number; loadedWagonCount: number } {
-  const totals = (slots: EdgeUsageSlot[]) => ({
+  return perEdgeConsistUsage(wagonPlan, stops).reduce(
+    (max, e) => ({
+      grossWeightTons: Math.max(max.grossWeightTons, e.grossWeightTons),
+      lengthMeters: Math.max(max.lengthMeters, e.lengthMeters),
+      loadedWagonCount: Math.max(max.loadedWagonCount, e.loadedWagonCount),
+    }),
+    { grossWeightTons: 0, lengthMeters: 0, loadedWagonCount: 0 },
+  );
+}
+
+/** Usage of one corridor edge (between stops[edge] and stops[edge + 1]). */
+export type EdgeConsistUsage = {
+  edge: number;
+  grossWeightTons: number;
+  lengthMeters: number;
+  loadedWagonCount: number;
+  wagonCount: number;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Per-edge breakdown behind {@link maxEdgeConsistUsage}: every edge's own
+ * consist totals, so callers can name WHICH leg breaks a limit instead of
+ * only reporting the heaviest figure. Two stops or fewer collapse to a
+ * single whole-route edge.
+ */
+export function perEdgeConsistUsage(
+  wagonPlan: EdgeUsageSlot[],
+  stops: string[],
+): EdgeConsistUsage[] {
+  const totals = (edge: number, slots: EdgeUsageSlot[]): EdgeConsistUsage => ({
+    edge,
     grossWeightTons: slots.reduce(
       (sum, w) =>
         sum + Number(w.tareWeightTons ?? 0) + Number(w.assignedWeightTons ?? 0),
@@ -611,19 +644,16 @@ export function maxEdgeConsistUsage(
     ),
     lengthMeters: slots.reduce((sum, w) => sum + Number(w.lengthMeters ?? 0), 0),
     loadedWagonCount: slots.filter((w) => (w.allocations?.length ?? 1) > 0).length,
+    wagonCount: slots.length,
   });
-  if (stops.length <= 2) return totals(wagonPlan);
+  if (stops.length <= 2) return [totals(0, wagonPlan)];
   const spans = slotSpans(wagonPlan, stops);
-  const usage = { grossWeightTons: 0, lengthMeters: 0, loadedWagonCount: 0 };
-  for (let edge = 0; edge < stops.length - 1; edge += 1) {
-    const active = totals(
+  return Array.from({ length: stops.length - 1 }, (_, edge) =>
+    totals(
+      edge,
       wagonPlan.filter((_, i) => spans[i].from <= edge && edge < spans[i].to),
-    );
-    usage.grossWeightTons = Math.max(usage.grossWeightTons, active.grossWeightTons);
-    usage.lengthMeters = Math.max(usage.lengthMeters, active.lengthMeters);
-    usage.loadedWagonCount = Math.max(usage.loadedWagonCount, active.loadedWagonCount);
-  }
-  return usage;
+    ),
+  );
 }
 
 export function validate20ftContainerRules(

apps/edr-freight-web/backoffice/src/components/trainScheduling/LegCapacityPanel.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
+import { useMemo } from "react";
+import {
+  Alert,
+  Badge,
+  Box,
+  Paper,
+  Progress,
+  Stack,
+  Table,
+  Text,
+  Tooltip,
+} from "@mantine/core";
+import { Info } from "lucide-react";
+
+import type { TrainScheduleDetail } from "@/types/trainScheduling";
+
+/**
+ * Per-leg capacity workspace tab. A multi-stop corridor (A→B→C→D→E) is
+ * capacity-checked edge by edge, so this shows, for EVERY adjacent leg, the
+ * wagons/weight/length the consist actually uses there — and for every
+ * possible origin→destination pair (A→C, B→E, …) the room left, which is the
+ * minimum over the legs the pair rides.
+ */
+
+interface Stop {
+  yardId: string;
+  label: string;
+}
+
+interface EdgeUsage {
+  edge: number;
+  from: Stop;
+  to: Stop;
+  wagons: number;
+  grossTons: number;
+  lengthMeters: number;
+  bookingRefs: string[];
+}
+
+const round1 = (n: number) => Math.round(n * 10) / 10;
+
+function utilizationColor(used: number, cap: number | null): string {
+  if (cap == null || cap <= 0) return "gray";
+  const pct = used / cap;
+  if (pct > 1) return "red";
+  if (pct >= 0.9) return "orange";
+  if (pct >= 0.75) return "yellow";
+  return "teal";
+}
+
+/** Mirrors the API's slotSpans: unknown/missing yard = the schedule endpoint. */
+function spanOf(
+  boardYardId: string | null | undefined,
+  alightYardId: string | null | undefined,
+  indexOf: Map<string, number>,
+  lastIdx: number,
+): { from: number; to: number } {
+  const fromRaw = boardYardId ? indexOf.get(boardYardId) : 0;
+  const toRaw = alightYardId ? indexOf.get(alightYardId) : lastIdx;
+  const from = fromRaw != null && fromRaw >= 0 ? fromRaw : 0;
+  const to = toRaw != null && toRaw > 0 ? toRaw : lastIdx;
+  return { from, to };
+}
+
+function UsageCell({
+  used,
+  cap,
+  unit,
+}: {
+  used: number;
+  cap: number | null;
+  unit: string;
+}) {
+  const color = utilizationColor(used, cap);
+  const pct = cap ? Math.min(100, (used / cap) * 100) : 0;
+  return (
+    <Stack gap={4} miw={140}>
+      <Text size="sm" fw={600} c={cap != null && used > cap ? "red.7" : undefined}>
+        {round1(used)}
+        {cap != null ? ` / ${round1(cap)}` : ""} {unit}
+      </Text>
+      {cap != null ? <Progress value={pct} color={color} size="sm" radius="xl" /> : null}
+    </Stack>
+  );
+}
+
+export function LegCapacityPanel({ schedule }: { schedule: TrainScheduleDetail }) {
+  const stops: Stop[] = schedule.stops ?? [];
+  const wagons = schedule.trainSet?.wagons ?? [];
+  const weightCap = schedule.maxGrossWeightTons ?? null;
+  const lengthCap = schedule.maxLengthMeters ?? null;
+  const wagonCap = schedule.maxWagons ?? null;
+
+  const edges: EdgeUsage[] = useMemo(() => {
+    if (stops.length < 2) return [];
+    const indexOf = new Map(stops.map((s, i) => [s.yardId, i]));
+    const lastIdx = stops.length - 1;
+    const spans = wagons.map((w) =>
+      spanOf(w.boardYardId, w.alightYardId, indexOf, lastIdx),
+    );
+    return stops.slice(0, -1).map((from, edge) => {
+      const active = wagons.filter(
+        (_, i) => spans[i].from <= edge && edge < spans[i].to,
+      );
+      const refs = new Set<string>();
+      let grossTons = 0;
+      let lengthMeters = 0;
+      for (const w of active) {
+        grossTons += (Number(w.tareWeightTons) || 0) + (Number(w.assignedWeightTons) || 0);
+        lengthMeters += Number(w.lengthMeters) || 0;
+        for (const a of w.allocations ?? []) {
+          if (a.bookingReference) refs.add(a.bookingReference);
+        }
+      }
+      return {
+        edge,
+        from,
+        to: stops[edge + 1],
+        wagons: active.length,
+        grossTons: round1(grossTons),
+        lengthMeters: round1(lengthMeters),
+        bookingRefs: [...refs],
+      };
+    });
+  }, [stops, wagons]);
+
+  if (stops.length < 2) {
+    return (
+      <Alert mt="lg" radius="lg" color="gray" icon={<Info size={16} />}>
+        This schedule has no corridor stops to break into legs.
+      </Alert>
+    );
+  }
+
+  if (!wagons.length) {
+    return (
+      <Alert mt="lg" radius="lg" color="gray" icon={<Info size={16} />}>
+        No wagon plan yet — leg utilization appears once bookings are allocated
+        to wagons. The route strip in the header shows the booking-based
+        estimate meanwhile.
+      </Alert>
+    );
+  }
+
+  const legStatus = (e: EdgeUsage) => {
+    if (weightCap != null && e.grossTons > weightCap)
+      return <Badge color="red" variant="filled">Overweight</Badge>;
+    if (lengthCap != null && e.lengthMeters > lengthCap)
+      return <Badge color="red" variant="filled">Over length</Badge>;
+    const wagonsFree = wagonCap != null ? wagonCap - e.wagons : null;
+    const tonsFree = weightCap != null ? round1(weightCap - e.grossTons) : null;
+    if ((wagonsFree != null && wagonsFree <= 0) || (tonsFree != null && tonsFree <= 0))
+      return <Badge color="orange" variant="filled">Full</Badge>;
+    return (
+      <Badge color="teal" variant="light">
+        {tonsFree != null ? `${tonsFree}T free` : "Available"}
+        {wagonsFree != null ? ` · ${wagonsFree} wagons` : ""}
+      </Badge>
+    );
+  };
+
+  // Availability for a span = the tightest leg it rides.
+  const spanAvailability = (from: number, to: number) => {
+    const slice = edges.slice(from, to);
+    const wagonsUsed = Math.max(...slice.map((e) => e.wagons));
+    const tonsUsed = Math.max(...slice.map((e) => e.grossTons));
+    const binding = slice.reduce((worst, e) => (e.grossTons > worst.grossTons ? e : worst));
+    return {
+      wagonsFree: wagonCap != null ? wagonCap - wagonsUsed : null,
+      tonsFree: weightCap != null ? round1(weightCap - tonsUsed) : null,
+      tonsUsed,
+      binding,
+    };
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <Stack gap="lg" mt="lg">
+      <Paper radius="xl" p="lg" withBorder>
+        <Stack gap="md">
+          <Stack gap={2}>
+            <Text fw={700}>Per-leg utilization</Text>
+            <Text size="sm" c="dimmed">
+              Each adjacent leg is checked as its own train — wagon tare + cargo
+              against the locomotive limits{weightCap != null ? ` (${weightCap}T` : ""}
+              {weightCap != null && lengthCap != null ? `, ${lengthCap}m` : ""}
+              {weightCap != null ? " incl. tolerance)" : ""}.
+            </Text>
+          </Stack>
+          <Table.ScrollContainer minWidth={720}>
+            <Table verticalSpacing="sm" highlightOnHover>
+              <Table.Thead>
+                <Table.Tr>
+                  <Table.Th>Leg</Table.Th>
+                  <Table.Th>Wagons</Table.Th>
+                  <Table.Th>Gross weight</Table.Th>
+                  <Table.Th>Length</Table.Th>
+                  <Table.Th>Bookings</Table.Th>
+                  <Table.Th>Status</Table.Th>
+                </Table.Tr>
+              </Table.Thead>
+              <Table.Tbody>
+                {edges.map((e) => (
+                  <Table.Tr key={e.edge}>
+                    <Table.Td>
+                      <Text size="sm" fw={600} style={{ whiteSpace: "nowrap" }}>
+                        {e.from.label} → {e.to.label}
+                      </Text>
+                    </Table.Td>
+                    <Table.Td>
+                      <UsageCell used={e.wagons} cap={wagonCap} unit="wagons" />
+                    </Table.Td>
+                    <Table.Td>
+                      <UsageCell used={e.grossTons} cap={weightCap} unit="T" />
+                    </Table.Td>
+                    <Table.Td>
+                      <UsageCell used={e.lengthMeters} cap={lengthCap} unit="m" />
+                    </Table.Td>
+                    <Table.Td>
+                      {e.bookingRefs.length ? (
+                        <Tooltip
+                          label={e.bookingRefs.join(", ")}
+                          multiline
+                          maw={320}
+                          withArrow
+                        >
+                          <Text size="sm" style={{ cursor: "help" }}>
+                            {e.bookingRefs.length}
+                          </Text>
+                        </Tooltip>
+                      ) : (
+                        <Text size="sm" c="dimmed">
+                          0
+                        </Text>
+                      )}
+                    </Table.Td>
+                    <Table.Td>{legStatus(e)}</Table.Td>
+                  </Table.Tr>
+                ))}
+              </Table.Tbody>
+            </Table>
+          </Table.ScrollContainer>
+        </Stack>
+      </Paper>
+
+      {stops.length > 2 ? (
+        <Paper radius="xl" p="lg" withBorder>
+          <Stack gap="md">
+            <Stack gap={2}>
+              <Text fw={700}>Availability by origin → destination</Text>
+              <Text size="sm" c="dimmed">
+                Every bookable pair along the corridor. Room for a pair is the
+                tightest leg it rides — hover a cell to see which leg binds.
+              </Text>
+            </Stack>
+            <Table.ScrollContainer minWidth={520}>
+              <Table verticalSpacing="xs" withColumnBorders>
+                <Table.Thead>
+                  <Table.Tr>
+                    <Table.Th>From \ To</Table.Th>
+                    {stops.slice(1).map((s) => (
+                      <Table.Th key={s.yardId}>{s.label}</Table.Th>
+                    ))}
+                  </Table.Tr>
+                </Table.Thead>
+                <Table.Tbody>
+                  {stops.slice(0, -1).map((from, fi) => (
+                    <Table.Tr key={from.yardId}>
+                      <Table.Th>{from.label}</Table.Th>
+                      {stops.slice(1).map((to, ci) => {
+                        const ti = ci + 1;
+                        if (ti <= fi) {
+                          return (
+                            <Table.Td key={to.yardId}>
+                              <Text size="sm" c="dimmed" ta="center">
+                                —
+                              </Text>
+                            </Table.Td>
+                          );
+                        }
+                        const avail = spanAvailability(fi, ti);
+                        const over =
+                          weightCap != null && avail.tonsUsed > weightCap;
+                        const full =
+                          !over &&
+                          ((avail.wagonsFree != null && avail.wagonsFree <= 0) ||
+                            (avail.tonsFree != null && avail.tonsFree <= 0));
+                        const color = over
+                          ? "var(--mantine-color-red-1)"
+                          : full
+                            ? "var(--mantine-color-orange-1)"
+                            : "var(--mantine-color-teal-0)";
+                        return (
+                          <Table.Td key={to.yardId} style={{ background: color }}>
+                            <Tooltip
+                              withArrow
+                              label={`Binding leg: ${avail.binding.from.label} → ${avail.binding.to.label} (${avail.binding.grossTons}T${weightCap != null ? ` of ${weightCap}T` : ""})`}
+                            >
+                              <Box ta="center" style={{ cursor: "help" }}>
+                                <Text
+                                  size="sm"
+                                  fw={600}
+                                  c={over ? "red.8" : full ? "orange.8" : "teal.8"}
+                                >
+                                  {over
+                                    ? "Overweight"
+                                    : full
+                                      ? "Full"
+                                      : `${avail.tonsFree ?? "?"}T free`}
+                                </Text>
+                                {avail.wagonsFree != null && !over ? (
+                                  <Text size="xs" c="dimmed">
+                                    {Math.max(0, avail.wagonsFree)} wagons free
+                                  </Text>
+                                ) : null}
+                              </Box>
+                            </Tooltip>
+                          </Table.Td>
+                        );
+                      })}
+                    </Table.Tr>
+                  ))}
+                </Table.Tbody>
+              </Table>
+            </Table.ScrollContainer>
+          </Stack>
+        </Paper>
+      ) : null}
+    </Stack>
+  );
+}

apps/edr-freight-web/backoffice/src/pages/trainScheduling/TrainScheduleV2DetailPage.tsx

@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ import {
 import { ContainerPlacementGrid } from "@/components/trainScheduling/ContainerPlacementGrid";
 import { FleetAvailabilitySummary } from "@/components/trainScheduling/FleetAvailabilitySummary";
 import { IntercityRideAlongPanel } from "@/components/trainScheduling/IntercityRideAlongPanel";
+import { LegCapacityPanel } from "@/components/trainScheduling/LegCapacityPanel";
 import { YardWorkPanel } from "@/components/trainScheduling/YardWorkPanel";
 // import { ImportLoadingConfirmationPanel } from "@/components/trainScheduling/ImportLoadingConfirmationPanel";
 import { RescheduleTrainDialog } from "@/components/trainScheduling/RescheduleTrainDialog";
@@ -1162,6 +1163,9 @@ export default function TrainScheduleV2DetailPage() {
           <Tabs.Tab value="workspace" leftSection={<PackageCheck size={16} />}>
             Workspace
           </Tabs.Tab>
+          <Tabs.Tab value="legs" leftSection={<RouteIcon size={16} />}>
+            Leg capacity
+          </Tabs.Tab>
         </Tabs.List>
 
         <Tabs.Panel value="workflow">
@@ -1243,6 +1247,10 @@ export default function TrainScheduleV2DetailPage() {
             />
           ) : null}
         </Tabs.Panel>
+
+        <Tabs.Panel value="legs">
+          <LegCapacityPanel schedule={schedule} />
+        </Tabs.Panel>
       </Tabs>
 
       {scheduleId ? (

apps/edr-freight-web/backoffice/src/types/trainScheduling.ts

@@ -653,6 +653,9 @@ export interface TrainScheduleDetail {
       /** Empty-wagon weight from the wagon type — gross = tare + cargo. */
       tareWeightTons?: number | null;
       status?: string;
+      /** Corridor span this slot rides; null = the schedule's own endpoint. */
+      boardYardId?: string | null;
+      alightYardId?: string | null;
       physicalWagonId?: string | null;
       physicalWagonNumber?: string | null;
       wagonType?: {
@@ -693,6 +696,8 @@ export interface TrainScheduleDetail {
   stops?: Array<{ yardId: string; label: string }>;
   /** Loco pull ceiling incl. overage tolerance — per-leg gross is held to it. */
   maxGrossWeightTons?: number | null;
+  /** Train length ceiling incl. overage tolerance — per-leg length is held to it. */
+  maxLengthMeters?: number | null;
   warnings?: string[];
 }